identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
081B87C6FFCB4C026EAE58ECFB6904EC.text	081B87C6FFCB4C026EAE58ECFB6904EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao 1941	<div><p>Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 05948767-23CE-48C5-A376-1FD852F9DB3A</p><p>Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941: 191 (type species: Euophrys morenensis Tullgren, 1905; gender feminine, by original designation); Galiano, 1970: 324.</p><p>Akeloides Mello-Leitão, 1944: 374 (type species: Akeloides quadripunctatus Mello-Leitão, 1944). Synonymized by Galiano (1970: 324).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella resemble those of other related Freyina genera, such as: Aphirape C. L. Kock, 1850 by having a hook-shaped RTA retro-dorsally (see Galiano 1981b: 6, figs 21, 23); Sumampattus Galiano, 1983 by the presence of endites with distal projections (see Galiano 1970: fig. 15; Galiano 1981a: figs 1–2, 9; Galiano 1983: fig. 8), tegular membranous process (Figs 2D–2F) and pars pendula (see Galiano 1983: figs 6–7; Fig. 4F); Hisukattus Galiano, 1987 and Akela Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1896 by having proximal retrolateral lobe on the tegulum (see Galiano 1999: fig. 2E). Females of Tullgrenella resemble those of other freyines, such as: Aphirape and Sumampattus by the window in ventral epigyne and the presence of posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 3C–D, 3F); Hisukattus and Akela by the copulatory ducts in concentric loops (Figs 3E–F). However, the genus Tullgrenella can be distinguished from the aforementioned genera by males having a cradle-shaped conductor (Figs 2F, 4A–F) and a tegular membranous process upside to the embolar base (Figs 4A, 4F, 8C), and females having the window on the ventral epigyne (Figs 5A–D) and monoplanar concentric copulatory ducts (Figs 7A–Q).</p><p>Description. Length 4.0–9.0 mm. Dark, reddish–brown salticids (Figs 1A–F, 20A–H, 32A–F, 45A–F). Carapace reddish-brown, cephalic region smooth and dark, thoracic region with slope and two perpendicular bands of white setae to each other on thoracic slope (Figs 8A, 9A). Anterior half of thoracic region at the same level as cephalic region. Chelicerae robust and vertical in both sexes (not dimorphic), promargin with two teeth (proximal reduced), and retromargin with one tooth (Figs 44A–B). Legs brown and yellow, with brown spots on distal portion and tarsus always lighter than other articles of legs. Legs formula: 4312/ 4132 in both sexes. Tarsal claws small, with five inferior teeth, not surpassing subungueal sulci (Figs 44C–D), and the distal one larger in females. Claw tufts poorly developed (Figs 44C–D, see arrow). Abdomen: dark or brownish–yellow, with white spots on dorsal posterior abdomen (Figs 8A, 10A, 13A–F, 20A–H, 23A, 32A–F, 33A); venter usually with a median longitudinal brown stripe of irregular contours (Figs 8B – 17B); sides with white longitudinal band at tip of anterior abdomen. Coloration of spinnerets as in legs. Male palp: femur macrosetae d1–1–1. Femur with ventral projection (Figs 43C–D, see arrow). Tibia with modest RTA with ventral sinuose or acute prong (Figs 8D, 23D) and usually incipient hook-like projection between the RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis (Figs 8D, 10D, 14D, see red arrow). Usually with a small prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis (Figs 8D, 14D). Cymbium apex suboval or sickle-shaped (Figs 4A–F). Tegulum oblique in relation to cymbium apex and central depression (Figs 14C, 21C, 25C, 29C, 33C, 40C, 48C, see red arrow) with inverted U-shaped spermophore visible (Figs 8C, 10C, 12C, 23C, 33C, 40C, 46C, 48C); tegular distal portion with developed proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum (Figs 8C, 10C, 12C, 14C). Tegulum with two projections: membranous process of tegulum (globose or elongated) upside to embolar base (Figs 6A, 6C, 8C, 10C, 38C, 46C, 48C, see purple arrow) and one conductor (Figs 2F, 4A–F, 6A, 6C, 8C, 10C, 21C, 23C, 27C, 33C, 38C, 46C, 48C). Embolar base projecting dorso-prolaterally (Figs 6C, 6F, 6I). Embolus sclerotized and slender, embolus way starting at 8–9 o’ clock (left palp; Figs 4A–F, 6A–I, 8C, 21C, 27C, 33C, 46C). Epigynum: epigynal plate with well-developed posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 5A–D, 7A–Q) and usually with a window circling around the copulatory opening, where the membranous copulatory ducts below could inflate during the movement of copulation (Figs 5A–C, 7A–Q). Copulatory opening median-posteriorly located, sometimes forming a septum or semi-septum, normally facing up (Figs 5A–C, 9C, 11C, 15C, 47C, 49C). In dorsal view, the spiral copulatory ducts with one, two, or three loops, and usually dorso-posteriorly situated from spermathecae (Figs 7A–Q). Spermathecae circular to ovoid, with the base of the fertilization ducts placed above the spermathecae at the median-posterior region of the epigynum (Figs 7A–Q).</p><p>Note. Species of Tullgrenella (Figs 1A–F, 20A–H, 32A–F, 45A–F) have bright colors, as well as a slightly elongated body, as in most genera of the subtribe e.g., Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846, Aphirape, Sumampattus, Akela and Hisukattus . These features suggest possible mimetic relationships with other aposematically colored arthropods (Edwards 2015).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina (Figs 50–54).</p><p>Natural history. Most individuals were collected on outcrops. Their habitat can be considered the soil or epigeous shrubs that occur in southern South America (grasslands and rocks), such as Chacoan subregion (Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina), Brazilian subregion (Northern Brazil), and Andean region (Chile). Few individuals were recorded in the South American Transition Zone (Figs 50–54). The altitudinal occurrence of these species varies from 4 to 4776 m a. s. l. (Figs 50–54).</p><p>Species groups. Based on the morphological variation of genital structures (palp and epigynum), as well as the geographic regionalization and altitudinal occurrence, we propose five species groups for the genus Tullgrenella: morenensis group (with six species, including the type species); quadripunctata group (three species); melanica group (two species); serrana group (six species, included four new species) and peniaflorensis group (two species). Putative synapomorphies of genital structures for each species group are suggested below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFCB4C026EAE58ECFB6904EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFC94C0E6EAE5E8BFCAB0458.text	081B87C6FFC94C0E6EAE5E8BFCAB0458.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren 1905)	<div><p>morenensis group</p><p>Species included. Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren, 1905), T. guayapae Galiano, 1970, T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020, T. didelphis (Simon, 1886), T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) and T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species group can be distinguished by the following putative synapomorphies: male palp with the globose membranous process of tegulum, that is higher than the embolar base, projecting dorso-prolaterally (Figs 2F, 4A, 6A–C, 8C, 10C, 12C, 14C, 16C, see purple arrow); embolus of left palp originating from 8 o’clock, the pars pendula usually accompanying at the middle part of embolus, and the cradle-shaped conductor (Figs 2F, 4A, 6A–C, 8C, 10C, 12C, 14C, 16C); females with the monoplanar spiral on a flat epigynum (Figs 5A, 7A–E), and the copulatory ducts in double-looped spirals (Figs 5A, 7A–E, 9C–D, 11C–D, 13C–D, 15C–D, 17C–D).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia (Colomí, La Paz, and Cochabamba), Uruguay (Cerro Largo and Maldonado), Brazil (Pará, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, Córdoba, and Chubut) (Fig. 50).</p><p>Natural history. Spiders in this species group can be considered shrubs and soil/grassland habitat. Galiano (1981) observed that individuals of T. guayapae were collected in shrubs, or undergrowth, close to the ground, where they were taking refuge in broad daylight in Argentina. Tullgrenella guayapae were found associated with rocks and collected manually in a fragment of mountains, and other individuals were collected with a beating tray followed by manual collection. Some individuals of T. guayapae were collected with a trawl in scrub close to a rice plantation in southern Brazil, i.e., it was not associated with agriculture, but with grasslands. In the same group, T. brescoviti was collected in the Puna grassland ecoregion, more than 3600 m a.s.l. The Puna is characterized by a biome of montane grasslands and shrublands; it is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America (Estol et al. 2020). According to the regionalization and geographic aspects in which they occur, and when comparing the diagnoses of morphological characteristics of genitalia, it is possible to note that this species group has differentiation between stratum types. According to Morrone (2014), biogeographic regionalization is based on the identification of endemic or characteristic taxa, constituting natural biotic hierarchies that synthesize the evolutionary/ecological history of the areas. Another observation is that the species T. morenensis and T. guayapae occur sympatrically in the Chacoan–Brazilian subregions and South America Transitional Zone (Fig. 50). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species group is 7–4012 m a. s. l. (Fig. 50).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFC94C0E6EAE5E8BFCAB0458	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFC54C0A6EAE5ED3FD6F0660.text	081B87C6FFC54C0A6EAE5ED3FD6F0660.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren 1905)	<div><p>Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren, 1905)</p><p>Figs 2F, 3F, 7A, 8A–D, 9A–D, 50A–C</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EE30BF25-2453-4E35-A05D-82888438A633</p><p>Euophrys morenensis Tullgren, 1905: 72, pl. 9, fig. 37 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Casabindo [22°58’00.1”S 66°04’00.1”W], Expedición Sueca of the Chaco and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.066696&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.966696" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.066696/lat -22.966696)">Cordillera</a>, IV.1947, Moreno leg. (Natur historiska Riksmuseet, Stockholm), not examined).</p><p>Tullgrenella morenensis: Mello-Leitão, 1941: 192, fig. 85 (paratype, male, ARGENTINA, Jujuy, Yala [24°11’03.4”S 65°17’53.2”W], III.1939, M. Birabén leg. (MLP 14908, examined); female, IV.1947, M. Birabén leg. (MACN-Ar 6221), examined); Galiano 1970: 336, figs 1–4; Edwards, 2015: 69, figs 32A–H.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella morenensis differ from those of T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 by the depression on the tegulum (Fig. 8C, see red arrow), and from those of T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 by the rotation of the large cradle-shaped conductor (Figs 8C vs 10C). Females of T. morenensis resemble those of the morenensis group by the monoplanar spiral on a flat epigynum and the copulatory ducts in double or triple-looped spirals (Figs 7A, 9C–D), but differ from those of T. guayapae by the copulatory ducts without depression on the first lap and tree loops (Fig. 7B), and from those of T. brescoviti by the rounded posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 7A–C, 9C–D vs 13C–D).</p><p>Redescription. Male (MACN-Ar 42165). Total length 5.05. Carapace length 2.33; width 1.86; height 1.16. Cephalic region length 1.20; thoracic region length 1.08. Ocular area length 0.87; Anterior eyes row 1.44 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.38 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.25; PME–PLE 0.23. Ocular diameter AME 0.38; ALE 0.15; PME 0.15; PLE 0.14. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.70; 0.39 wide; Fang 0.37 length. Endites length 0.39; 0.36 wide. Labium length 0.27; 0.27 wide. Sternum length 1.07; 0.78 wide. Abdomen length 2.43; 1.60 wide, height 1.30. Legs, femur length I: 1.29; II: 1.12; III: 1.51; IV: 1.66; patella I: 0.87; II: 0.76; III: 0.62; IV: 0.76; tibia I: 0.95; II: 0.73; III: 0.73; IV: 1.12; metatarsus I: 0.62; II: 0.41; III: 0.83; IV: 1.05; tarsus I: 0.46; II: 0.30; III: 0.52; IV: 0.51. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length of femur 0.94, patella 0.27, tibia 0.31, cymbium 0.82. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di; III: d1–1–1, p0–1–2di, r2di; IV: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di. Patella I–II: p1di; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I–II: v0–2–2, p1subdistal; III: d1di, v0–2–2, p4di, r4di; IV: d1di, v0–2–2, p4di, r4di. Metatarsus I: v0–2–2, p2di; II: v0–2–2, p2di; III: v0–2–2, pI–2, r1–2; IV: v0–2–2, pI–I–2, rI–1–2. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1. Carapace: chelicerae, as in genus (Figs 8A–B). Endites black as chelicerae, with protruding external angles lighter and serrated. Labium black, wider than long. Sternum slightly narrower than the base of labium, oval, black (Fig. 8B). Legs brown. Abdomen as in genus, white spots on dorsal posterior abdomen (Fig. 8A, see red arrow). Palp, femur brown, with reduced ventral basal protuberance. Tibia with retrolateral apophysis sclerotized, acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (Fig. 8C). Hook-shaped projection between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis (Fig. 8D, see red arrow). Dorsal portion of the tibia well-developed with rounded prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis (Fig. 8D). Distal cymbium with retrolateral curvature, brown (Fig. 8C). Tegulum with central depression in the middle, with groove (Fig. 8C, see red arrow). Embolar base projected dorso-prolaterally, tegular process globose and membranous (Fig. 8C, see purple arrow). Embolus thin, sclerotized and slightly curved, not exceeding the cymbium apex (Fig. 8C). Projections accompanying the embolus, pars pendula about half of embolus length, large conductor about half of embolus length, cradle-shaped, dorsal and prolateral to spermophore (Fig. 8C).</p><p>Female (MCN 19940). Total length 7.60. Carapace length 2.95; width 2.14; height 1.26. Cephalic region length 1.53; thoracic region length 1.4. Ocular area length 1.47; Anterior eyes row 1.66 wide; posterior eyes row 1.78 wide. Distance ALE–PME 0.42; PME–PLE 0.39. Ocular diameter AME 0.51; ALE 0.20; PME 0.06; PLE 0.21. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae, paturon length 1.04; 0.57 wide; fang length 0.52. Endites length 0.77; 0.44 wide. Labium length 0.52, 0.48 wide. Sternum length 1.22, 0.85 wide.Abdomen length 3.12; 1.74 wide; height 1.69. Length femur I: 1.56; II: 1.3; III: 1.56; IV: 2.08. Patella I: 1.04; II: 1.04; III: 0.88; IV: 0.83. Tibia I: 1.04; II: 0.78; III: 1.04; IV: 1.35. Metatarsus I: 0.83; II: 0.88; III: 1.04; IV: 1.56. Tarsus I: 0.46; II: 0.52; III: 0.62; IV: 0.62. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length femur: 0.73; patella: 0.35; tibia: 0.42; tarsus: 0.63. Legs macrosetae: femur I: d1–1–1. p1di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p0–1–2di, r1di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v1p–2–2, p1di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: v0–1–2di, p1–1–1didi, r1–1–1distal; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–1di, r1–1–1di. Metatarsus I–II: v 0–2–2; III: v0–2– 2, p2dil r2di, d2di; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–2di, r 0–1–2di. Carapace, chelicerae and endites as in genus. Sternum slightly narrower than base of labium, oval, brown (Fig. 9B). Legs lighter brown and yellow. Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites. Abdomen: dorsum lighter brown, with yellow spots medially, and white spots near posterior abdomen (Fig. 9A, see red arrow), venter and sides as in genus (Figs 9A–B). Spinnerets: coloration as abdomen’s dorsum (Figs 9A–B). Epigynum: copulatory opening into a fillet, forming a median septum with window (Fig. 9C). Copulatory ducts in monoplane spirals, with two turns (Figs 7A, 9D). The first turn large and with depression (Figs 7A, 9D) in the medial part, and the second turn with one loop, becoming slenderer and shorter, and uniting dorsally and anteriorly in the spermathecae (Figs 7A, 9D). Spermathecae ovoid, globose, fertilization ducts inserted on anterior/dorsal surface, close together, extending anteriorly to the sides (Figs 7A, 9D).</p><p>Material examined. BOLIVIA. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.14869&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.346834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.14869/lat -17.346834)">Colomi</a>, Cochabamba [17°20’48.6”S 66°08’55.3”W], 21.I.1982, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42168) . URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Sierra de Ríos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.85694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.168613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.85694/lat -32.168613)">Pedregal</a> [32°10’7.00”S 53°51’25.00”W], 13– 16.IV.2017, Grupo PAIE leg., manual collection, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9057) . ARGENTINA. Jujuy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.39339&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.576889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.39339/lat -23.576889)">Tilcara</a> [23°34’36.8”S 65°23’36.2”W], I.1981, P. Goloboff leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42238) ; Salta, El Alisal [24°51’01.4”S 65°40’59.9”W], 23.I.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♂ 7♀ (MACN-Ar 42173); ditto, 26.I.1981, A. Roig leg., 2♂ (MACN-Ar 42228); ditto, 26.I.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42246); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.21605&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.791416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.21605/lat -22.791416)">Iruya</a> [22°47’29.1”S 65°12’57.8”W], 26.XI.1981, A. Roig leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42169) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.23472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.030972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.23472/lat -25.030972)">Las Pailas</a> [25°01’51.5”S 66°14’05.0”W], 29.I.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42244) ; Tucumán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.70978&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.851667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.70978/lat -26.851667)">Tafí del Valle</a> [26°51’06.0”S 65°42’35.2”W], 11.I.1985, P. Goloboff leg., 3♀ (MACN-Ar 42166) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.710526&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.939804" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.710526/lat -26.939804)">Parque Los Menhires</a> [26°56’23.3”S 65°42’37.9”W], 04.II.1990, A.D. Brescovit &amp; A.B. Bonaldo leg., 1♀ (MCN 19940) ; Santiago del Estero, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.26425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.783693" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.26425/lat -27.783693)">Ojo</a> de agua [27°47’01.3”S 64°15’51.3”W], 02.IV.1995, M.E. Galiano, 1♀ (MACNAr 42159) ; ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42171); ditto, IV.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 2♀ (MACN-Ar 42227); Catamarca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.77931&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.469418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.77931/lat -28.469418)">Singuil</a> [28°28’09.9”S 65°46’45.5”W], 1953, W. Partridge leg., 1♂ 8♀ (MACN-Ar 42165) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.14955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.315277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.14955/lat -28.315277)">Mutquín</a> [28°18’55.0”S 66°08’58.4”W], 02.II.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42167) . La Pampa [37°52’03.2”S 65°04’24.4”W], 06– 07.XI.1975, E. Maury &amp; Toth leg., 5♀ (MACN-Ar 42162); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.58447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.01439" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.58447/lat -38.01439)">Lihuel Calel</a> [38°00’51.8”S 65°35’04.1”W], 11.X.2014, A.D. Brescovit, A.J. Santos, L.N. Piacentini &amp; I.L.F. Magalhães leg., collected manually under rocks, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 34721) ; Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.24436&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.41053" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.24436/lat -32.41053)">Villa María</a> [32°24’37.9”S 63°14’39.7”W], IV.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42160) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.53003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.414778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.53003/lat -31.414778)">Cuchilla Nevada</a> [31°24’53.2”S 64°31’48.1”W], 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42164) ; Chubut, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.51928&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-43.145447" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.51928/lat -43.145447)">Puerto Lobos</a> [43°08’43.6”S 65°31’09.4”W], 25.I.1975, E. Maury leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42163) ; Bahía Melo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.7113&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.799" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.7113/lat -44.799)">Camarones</a> [44°47’56.4”S 65°42’40.7”W], 22–30.I.1977, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42239) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia (Colomi), Uruguay (Cerro Largo) and Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, Córdoba, Chubut and La Pampa) (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Some individuals from Argentina and Uruguay were associated with rocks and collected manually in a fragment of mountains and grasslands (Ivan Magalhães &amp; Damián Hagopián, pers. comm.). However, the occurrence of this species goes from the Chacoan and Brazilian subregions to the South American Transitional Zone, with a few records southward in the Andean subregion (Figs 50A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 30–3662 m a. s. l. (Fig. 50).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFC54C0A6EAE5ED3FD6F0660	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFC14C166EAE5EFFFDC20421.text	081B87C6FFC14C166EAE5EFFFDC20421.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella guayapae Galiano 1970	<div><p>Tullgrenella guayapae Galiano, 1970</p><p>Figs 7B, 10A–D, 11A–D, 18A–D, 19A–D, 31C–D, 50A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C07E01AB-1F54-46B4-95B4-2E47091FF014</p><p>Tullgrenella guayapae Galiano, 1970: 327, figs 10–13 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, La Rioja, Patquía, Guayapa [30°02’39.0”S 66°52’53.2”W], X.1993, M. Galiano leg. (MACN-Ar 6238, examined); paratype ditto holotype (MACN-Ar 6239), examined); Estol et al. 2020: 362, figs 13–14, 19, 30–31 (description of female).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella guayapae resemble those of T. morenensis by the tegular process globose, higher than the embolar base, the embolus path exceeding the cymbium apex, and the cradle-shaped conductor (Figs 8C, 10C), but differ from those by the inclination of tegulum and central straight-marked depression (Fig. 10C, see red arrow). Females of T. guayapae resemble those of T. morenensis by the copulatory ducts with two loops and the spermathecae close together but can be recognized by the compressed and larger second loop of the copulatory ducts (Figs 7B, 11C–D).</p><p>Description. See Estol et al. (2020: 358). We add the following complementary data: Male abdomen: epiandrous region with a pair of conspicuous tufts of spigots, bearing at least clustered long spigots (Figs 31C–D). Spinnerets (Figs 18A–D) examined only in females: spigots, in general, in reduced number in all spinnerets. ALS with two piriform spigots, a single elongate minor ampullate spigot (mAP) at distal portion (Fig. 18B), right behind a large tartipore. PLS with single piriform spigot, one proximal prolateral mAp, and single lateral aciniform spigot (Figs 18C–D). Tarsal organ (Figs 19A–D) examined in female: tarsal organ (Figs 19A–D) on dorsal tarsus of legs dropshape (Figs 19C–D).</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul, São Borja, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.042637&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.044277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.042637/lat -29.044277)">Reserva Biológica São Donato</a> [29°02’39.4”S 56°02’33.5”W], 20.I.–03.II.2012, M. Machado leg., collected with pitfall trap, 1♂ 2♀ (MCTP 34566) ; ditto, 1♀ (MCTP 34578); ditto, 11–25.X.2012, M. Machado leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MCTP 36966); ditto, 15.III.2013, 1♀ (MCTP 36757); São Gabriel, [30°20’06.1”S 54°19’13.3”W], 29.X. 01–XI.2014, R . Teixeira leg., collected with D–Vac, 1♀ (MCN 55513); Quaraí, [30°22’50.8”S 56°26’53.9”W], 14–17.XI.2014, R . Teixeira leg., colleting with D–Vac, 1♀ (MCN 55520); Estancia São Roberto [30°23’00.0”S 56°26’00.0”W], 24–28.V .1991, A.D. Brescovit leg., 2♂ 3♀ (MCN 21128); Cachoeirinha, Estação Experimental do Arroz, IRGA [29°56’00.0”S 51°06’00.0”W], 16.V .2005, E.N.L. Rodrigues leg., collected with sweeping net in rice fields, 1♂ (MCN 40517); Porto Alegre [30°02’11.4”S 51°12’45.1”W], 01.II.1963, J. Pacini leg., 2♀ (MCN 1203) . URUGUAY, Maldonado, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.31654&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.700047" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.31654/lat -34.700047)">Sierra de Las Ánimas</a> [34°42’0.16”S 55°18’59.55”W], 05.II.1956, B. Ximenez leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 4726) ; Rivera, Mi Lucha [31°25’03.7”S 55°16’05.3”W], 12.II.2019, G. Pompozzi leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11243); 31°26’13.6”S 55°16’15.4”W], 12.II.2020, G. Pompozzi leg., collected in a natural grassland, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11240); ditto, 1♂ 1♀ (FCE-Ar 11530); Río Negro, Arerunguá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.038776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.51697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.038776/lat -32.51697)">Estancia Los Venados</a> [32°31’01.1”S 58°02’19.6”W], 27.I.2021, A. Mailhos leg., collected in Selaginella sellowii, 1♂ 1♀ (FCE-Ar 11212) ; Canelones, Toledo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.09022&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.74136" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.09022/lat -34.74136)">José Antonio Verdún</a> 22 [34°44’28.9”S 56°05’24.8”W], 02.X.2018, R . Lauria leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 12132); Tacuarembó, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.984444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.361917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.984444/lat -31.361917)">Laureles</a> [31°21’42.9”S 55°59’04.0”W], 02.XII.2019, A. Mailhos leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 12122) . ARGENTINA, Jujuy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.39339&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.576889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.39339/lat -23.576889)">Tilcara</a> [23°34’36.8”S 65°23’36.2”W], 16.I.1985, P. Goloboff leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42170) ; La Rioja, El Abra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.250275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.750195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.250275/lat -31.750195)">Sierra de Ulapes</a> [31°45’00.7”S 66°15’01.0”W], 14.XI.1982, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42158) ; Río Negro, Río Colorado [38°59’43.2”S 64°05’46.3”W], 20.I.1977, Fritz leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42223); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.635056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-40.735474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.635056/lat -40.735474)">La Japonesa</a> [40°44’07.7”S 66°38’06.2”W], XI.1962, Bachmann leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42233) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil ( Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Maldonado, Rivera, Río Negro and Canelones) and Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, and Río Negro) (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Some individuals were collected with D-Vac, pitfall trap, and sweeping net in grassland in Southern Brazil (Estol et al. 2020), and some species were found associated with Selaginella sellowii Hieron, 1900 ( Selaginellaceae, Lycopodiophyta) in Uruguay. One female was found with a mantispid larva attached to its pedicel, which has previously been recorded for another species of this genus (Hagopián &amp; Laborda 2020). The habitat of this species can be considered shrubs and soil/grasslands. It is more restricted to the Chacoan subregion and one record in the South American Transitional Zone (Figs 50A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 13–2476 m a. s. l. (Figs 50A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFC14C166EAE5EFFFDC20421	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFDC4C176EAE5917FF1904B4.text	081B87C6FFDC4C176EAE5917FF1904B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues 2020	<div><p>Tullgrenella brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020</p><p>Figs 7C, 12A–D, 13A–D, 50A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 23078422-C889-4673-AF96-A79A07E39BB8</p><p>Tullgrenella brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020: 358 (holotype, male, BOLIVIA, La Paz, Laguna Viscachani [16°31’00.0”S 68°12’00.0”W], 05.VIII.1993, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 23871, examined); paratype, 1 female, BOLIVIA, La Paz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.2/lat -16.516666)">Valle del Zongo</a> [16°31’00.0”S 68°12’00.0”W], 05.VIII.1993, H. Höfer leg. (MCN 24104), examined).</p><p>Revised diagnosis. Males of T. brescoviti resemble those of T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (see Galiano 1970: figs 10– 13) and T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (see Galiano 1970: figs 1–2) by the tegular membranous process globose, and the cymbium pointed and sickle-shaped (Figs 8C, 10C, 12C), but differ from T. guayapae by the larger conductor, distal embolus not exceeding the length of the cymbium apex (Figs 12C–D vs 10C–D), and from T. morenensis by the tegulum oblique and the acute RTA (Figs 12C–D vs 8C–D). Females of T. brescoviti resemble those of T. didelphis (Simon, 1886) (see Galiano 1963: fig. 11; Galiano 1970: fig. 58) and T. morenensis (see Galiano 1970: fig. 57) by the long copulatory ducts with the first loop oval, and the presence of posteriorly opening coupling pocket, but differ from both species by the smaller spermathecae, distant from each other (Estol et al. 2020).</p><p>Description. See Estol et al. (2020) (Figs 12–13).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia [La Paz (Estol et al. 2020)] (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. The species was collected in the Puna grassland ecoregion. Puna is characterized by a biome of montane grasslands and shrublands in the central Andes Mountains of South America (Estol et al. 2020). This species is recorded in sympatry with T. didelphis (Simon, 1886) in the Brazilian subregion and South America Transitional Zone (Figs 50A–B). The altitudinal occurrence of this species is 3600 m a. s. l. (Estol et al. 2020) (Figs 50A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFDC4C176EAE5917FF1904B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFDA4C106EAE58ECFB5F0674.text	081B87C6FFDA4C106EAE58ECFB5F0674.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella didelphis (Simon 1886)	<div><p>Tullgrenella didelphis (Simon, 1886)</p><p>Figs 50A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 691827BC-FAA8-4749-AC99-B8C75F3EE3CC</p><p>Phlegra didelphis Simon, 1886: 171 (holotype, female, BOLIVIA, Cochabamba [17°24’50.3”S 66°09’55.2”W], Sacc leg., deposited in MNHN, not examined).</p><p>Phiale didelphis: Galiano, 1963: 421, pl. XXXI, figs 10–11.</p><p>Tullgrenella didelphis: Galiano, 1970: 327, fig. 58.</p><p>Diagnosis. Females of Tullgrenella didelphis (Simon, 1886) are very similar to those of T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 in the epigynum with monoplanar spirals of copulatory ducts, but differ from those by the elongate tubular posteriorly-opening coupling pocket and the epigynum longer than wide (see Galiano 1970: fig. 11, l. XXXI). Male unknown.</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1963, 1970).</p><p>Note. This is species where specimens do not presently exist in Latin America institutions. It was not possible to examine, loan or photograph the type material due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the taxonomic review by Galiano (1970) provided illustrations and descriptions of this species, which are sufficient to understand the species and compare it with others of the same group.</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia [Cochabamba (Galiano 1970)] (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. The altitudinal occurrence of this species is 2552 m a. s. l. (Figs 50A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFDA4C106EAE58ECFB5F0674	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFDA4C116EAE5BE2FBCD0490.text	081B87C6FFDA4C116EAE5BE2FBCD0490.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella musica (Mello-Leitao 1945)	<div><p>Tullgrenella musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945)</p><p>Figs 1D–F, 4A, 5A, 6A–C, 7D, 14A–D, 15A–D, 44B, 50A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A02643CE-9426-4B8B-A521-8355F3FF62AD</p><p>Plexippus musicus Mello-Leitão, 1945: 294, fig. 85 (holotype, female, ARGENTINA, Corrientes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.69314&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.78625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.69314/lat -28.78625)">Goya</a> [29°08’38.7”S 59°15’52.7”W], M. Birabén leg., (MLP 16835), examined; paratype, female Corrientes, Santiago Alcorta [28°47’10.5”S 58°41’35.3”W], M. Birabén leg., (MLP 16862), examined).</p><p>Tullgrenella musica: Galiano, 1970: 339, figs 14–18, 63.</p><p>Revised diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella musica are similar to those of T. morenensis by the embolar projections (pars pendula and conductor) (Figs 4A, 6A–C, 14C–D), but can be distinguished by the dimension of conductor (Figs 4A, 6A, 8C, 14C) and the slender pars pendula (Fig. 14C). Females of T. musica resemble those of T. morenensis by the monoplanar spiral copulatory ducts, the window separated by septum (Fig. 5A), and by the posterior circular spermathecae (Figs 7D vs 7A), but can be distinguished by the enlarged copulatory ducts with a lap in dorsalmedian region (Figs 7D vs 7A, 15D).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970). We add the following complementary data: palp expanded (Figs 6A–C), bulb with a 90º turn, pars pendula visible (Figs 6A–C), and conductor accompanying embolus when basal haematodocha expanded (Figs 6A–C). Basal haematodocha well-developed when expanded (Figs 6A–C).</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL, São Paulo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.376305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.81261" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.376305/lat -20.81261)">São José do Rio Preto</a> [20°48’45.4”S 49°22’34.7”W], III.2002, G. Ruiz leg., 1♂ (MZSP 72273) ; Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Parque Municipal das <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.085636&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.055056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.085636/lat -27.055056)">Nascentes do Ribeirão Garcia</a> [27°03’18.2”S 49°05’08.3”W], V.2004 – II.2005, R. Francisco leg., 1♂ (IBSP 118229) ; ditto, 1♂ (MCTP 118230) . Rio Grande do Sul, São Borja, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.01478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.65611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.01478/lat -28.65611)">Reserva Ecológica de São Donato</a> [28°39’22.0”S 56°00’53.2”W], 15.III.2013, M. Machado leg., 1♀ (MCTP 37680) ; ditto, 1♀ (MCTP 36764); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.321636&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.334583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.321636/lat -30.334583)">São Gabriel</a> [30°20’04.5”S 54°19’17.9”W], 29.X.01– XI.2014, R. Teixeira leg., 1♀ (MCN 55519) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.34408&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.132" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.34408/lat -30.132)">Cidreira</a> [30°07’55.2”S 50°20’38.7”W], 17.II.2000, J. Pinto leg., 1♂ (MCTP 37446) ; São Francisco de Paula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.174446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.480751" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.174446/lat -29.480751)">Potreiro Velho</a> [29°28’50.7”S 50°10’28.0”W], 01.XII.1993, J. Ketterl leg., 1♂ (MCTP 15433) ; 12.I.1997, A.A. Lise leg., 1♂ (MCTP 10895); Santana do Livramento, Fazenda Estância, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.526585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.526585/lat -30.888195)">Açude</a> [30°53’17.5”S 55°31’35.7”W], 23.II.2006, G.O. Silva leg., 1♂ (MCN 53371) ; ditto, 1♂ (MCN 53370); APA do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.647167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.447277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.647167/lat -30.447277)">Ibirapuitã</a> [30°26’50.2”S 55°38’49.8”W], 14.XI.2011, Equipe PELD /MCN leg., collected by pitfall trap, 1♂ (MCN 53372) ; Caxias, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.016083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.126888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.016083/lat -29.126888)">Fazenda Souza</a> [29°07’36.8”S 51°00’57.9”W], 12.XI.1995, A. Braul leg., 1♂ (MCTP 15356) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.61497&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.659721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.61497/lat -28.659721)">Cruz Alta</a> [28°39’35.0”S 53°36’53.9”W], 04.XI.2010, L. Silva leg., 1♀ (MCTP 30260) . URUGUAY, Maldonado, Punta Negra [34°52’57.6”S 55°13’14.1”W], 10.X.2018, R. Roibal leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9552) ; Piriápolis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.278915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.881435" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.278915/lat -34.881435)">Base de Cerro San Antonio</a> [34°52’53.17”S 55°16’44.09”W], 03.XI.2017, D. Hagopián leg., collected on cacti, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9637) . ARGENTINA, Entre Ríos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.232082&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.48464" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.232082/lat -32.48464)">Concepción del Uruguay</a> [32°29’04.7”S 58°13’55.5”W], 17.III.1965, A. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6240) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Maldonado), and Argentina (Entre Ríos) (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Based on specimens collected in Brazil, we can conclude that this species is rarely found in grazed and non-grazed grasslands (Silva &amp; Ott 2017). From collections on cacti in Uruguay, this species can be associated with the shrubs and soil habitat. This species occurs in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 50A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 7–908 m a. s. l. (Figs 50A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFDA4C116EAE5BE2FBCD0490	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFD84C1D6EAE5EFFFDE804B4.text	081B87C6FFD84C1D6EAE5EFFFDE804B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella corrugata Galiano 1981	<div><p>Tullgrenella corrugata Galiano, 1981</p><p>Figs 7E, 16A–D, 17A–D, 50A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 962F57B1-F805-4557-AD9A-2B86F9BCF998</p><p>Tullgrenella corrugata Galiano, 1981: 218, figs 6–7 (holotype, female, BRAZIL, Pará [5°58’36.6”S 53°40’36.5”W], W.J. Moenkhaus leg. (MCZ), not examined; 2 female paratypes from the same locality, one in the Milwaukee Public Museum (not examined) and one female (MACN-Ar 7207), examined).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella corrugata Galiano, 1981 resemble those of T. morenensis, T. brescoviti, T. guayapae, and T. musica by the oblique tegulum in relation to the distal sickle-shaped cymbium (Figs 4A, 6A–B, 8C–D, 10C–D, 12C–D, 14C–D, 16C–D), but can be recognized by the large conductor not forming a cradle-shape (Fig. 16C). Females of T. corrugata resemble those of T. brescoviti by the large and spiral copulatory ducts in posterior region, and by the separated spermathecae (Figs 7A, 7E, 17C–D), but differ from those in having longer and more curved copulatory ducts in the epigynum, the antero-medial copulatory opening, and the epigynum plate with a longer ventral posterior border (Figs 7E, 17C–D).</p><p>Description. Male (MACN-Ar 42231). Total length 5.18. Carapace length 2.53; width 2.64; height: 1.19. Cephalic region length 1.13; thoracic region length 1.30. Ocular area length 1.07; Anterior eyes row 1.28 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.40 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.53; PME–PLE 0.11. Ocular diameter AME 0.40; ALE 0.17; PME 0.17; PLE 0.14. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.74; 0.40 wide; Fang 0.34 length. Endites length 0.55; 0.31 wide. Labium length 0.27; 0.36 wide. Sternum length 1.05; 0.78 wide. Abdomen length 2.67; 1.74 wide, height 1.54. Legs, femur length I: 1.29; II: 0.91; III: 1.33; IV: 1.56; patella I: 0.79; II: 0.63; III: 0.71; IV: 0.72; tibia I: 0.79; II: 0.72; III: 0.71; IV: 1.11; metatarsus I: 0.68; II: 0.50; III: 0.86; IV: 1.10; tarsus I: 0.55; II: 0.45; III: 0.51; IV: 0.58. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length of femur 0.69, patella 0.24, tibia 0.32, cymbium 0.77. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r2di. Patella I–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2, p1 subdistal; II: v2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1; III: d1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1; IV: d1, v0–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, metatarsus I: v2–2; II: v2–2, p2, r2; III: d1, v2–2, p2di, r2di; IV: d2, v2–2, p2di, r2di. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1. Carapace, chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum as described for genus (Figs 16A–B). Legs brown, tibiae dorsally yellow, ventrally brown, metatarsus and tarsus yellow (Figs 16A–B). Abdomen as described for genus (Figs 16A–B, see red arrow). Palp: femur brown with a reduced ventral basal protuberance. Retrolateral tibial apophysis sclerotized, conspicuous and acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum, and with a small, ventral border process well-developed and hook-shaped (Figs 16C–D). Cymbium sickle-shaped, brown (Figs 16C–D). Tegulum oblique, distal part longer than wide, and with short pRL facing down (Figs 16C–D). Tegulum with central depression in the middle, with groove (Fig. 16C, see red arrow). Embolar base projecting dorso-prolaterally, lightly sclerotized, with thicker basal portion and thin apical portion and slightly curved, not exceeding the cymbium apex (Fig. 16C). Projections accompanying the embolus, pars pendula about half of embolus length, large conductor about half of embolus length, cradle-shaped, dorsal and retrolateral to embolus, border slightly retrolateral (Fig. 16C).</p><p>Female. Described and illustrated by Galiano (1981: 218, figs 6–7).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.46692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.664333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.46692/lat -31.664333)">Material</a> examined. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.46692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.664333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.46692/lat -31.664333)">Sierra de La Ventana</a> [38°08’21.6”S 61°47’38.8”W], XI.1971, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42161); ditto, 01.XI.1974, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42231); ditto, 20.X.1988, M.E. Galiano &amp; C.L. Scioscia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42232); Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.46692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.664333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.46692/lat -31.664333)">Alta Gracia</a> [31°39’51.6”S 64°28’00.9”W], XI.1981, M.E. Galiano &amp; M. Miranda leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42229). Distribution. Brazil [Pará (Galiano 1981a)], Argentina (Buenos Aires and Córdoba) (Figs 50A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Some individuals from Argentina, Buenos Aires, Sierra de La Ventana, were associated with rocks and collected manually in a fragment of mountains and grasslands (Cristina Scioscia, personal communication). Some specimens from Argentina were collected with a beating tray and manual collection, suggesting that this species has differentiation between several stratum types. The species was also recorded in the state of Pará, Brazil, which have physiognomies as Amazonian Forest, Mangroves, or Cerrado in Northern Brazil (Galiano 1981a). This fragment includes the Chacoan subregion (Figs 50 A – B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 252–628 m a. s. l. (Figs 50 A – B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFD84C1D6EAE5EFFFDE804B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFD44C1F6EAE5E1BFA8E04EC.text	081B87C6FFD44C1F6EAE5E1BFA8E04EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella quadripunctata Mello-Leitao 1944	<div><p>quadripunctata group</p><p>Species included. Tullgrenella quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944), T. nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 and T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Males can be distinguished by the following putative synapomorphies: embolar base ribbon-flat shape, sickle-shaped cymbium, longer embolus (the size exceeding the cymbium apex), and lanceolate conductor (Figs 4B, 6D–E, 21C, 23C, 25C). Females are distinguished based on the following synapomorphies: copulatory opening antero-medially placed and faced down, and copulatory ducts having loops of similar dimensions (Figs 7F–7H, 22D, 24D, 26D).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia [La Paz], Brazil (Amapá, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandú, Río Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Salto, and Durazno) and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, La Pampa, Neuquén, Río Negro, and Corrientes) (Figs 51A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Individuals can be associated with soil habitats, as they were collected on rocks and shrubs in grasslands. The species T. quadripunctata and T. lunata can be considered sympatric in the Chacoan–Brazilian subregions, but T. lunata has a larger distribution area, exceeding the South America Transitional Zone and occurring in the Andean subregion (Figs 51A–B). In this regionalization, different provinces are present, which include both forest and grassland physiognomies. Of these species, T. nadjae seems to be restricted to the South American Transitional Zone (Figs 51A–B). The altitudinal occurrence of these species is 5–4776 m a. s. l. (Figs 51A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFD44C1F6EAE5E1BFA8E04EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFD54C1B6EAE5A59FBDB04B4.text	081B87C6FFD54C1B6EAE5A59FBDB04B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão 1944) Mello-Leitao 1944	<div><p>Tullgrenella quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944)</p><p>Figs 4B, 7F, 20A–D, 21A–D, 22A–D, 43A, 44C, 51A–C</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BE40EBAB-8B1E-44CE-9D03-BE95D85E712F</p><p>Akeloides quadripunctatus Mello-Leitão, 1944: 374, fig. 69 (holotype, female, ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.932583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.91039" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.932583/lat -34.91039)">La Plata</a> [34°54’37.4”S 57°55’57.3”W], M. Birabén leg. (MLP 16205), examined).</p><p>Capidava senescens Mello-Leitão, 1944: 380, fig. 73 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Tigre [34°25’31.2”S 58°34’45.7”W], Prosen leg. (MLP 16230), examined); Galiano, 1980: 36 (Syn.).</p><p>Hurius costulatus Mello-Leitão, 1944: 384, fig. 80 (holotype, female, ARGENTINA, Punta Piedras [34°52’35.9”S 57°51’29.8”W], R. Costas leg. (MLP 16265), examined); Galiano, 1980: 38 (Syn.).</p><p>Tullgrenella quadripunctata: Galiano, 1970: 344, figs 30–36, 49–50.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella quadripunctata resemble those of T. nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 by the sickle-shaped cymbium and proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum facing up toward the cymbium apex (Figs 4B, 21C–D), but can be distinguished by the retrolateral-distal rotation of tegulum (Fig. 21C) and the conductor close to tegulum (Fig. 21C). Females of T. quadripunctata can be compared to T. nadjae by the copulatory ducts with two loops in the antero-dorsal region, and one loop in the distal-dorsal region connecting to anterior spermathecae (Figs 7F vs 7G, 22D vs 24D), but can be distinguished by the horizontal curly bracket-shaped posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 7F, 22C–D).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970).</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Amapá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.28625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.11580556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.28625/lat -0.11580556)">Mazagão</a> [0°06’56.9”S 51°17’10.5”W], 03.XII.2003, R . Adaime leg., 1♂ (MCTP 16531); São Paulo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.815388&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.255917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.815388/lat -22.255917)">Itirapina</a> [22°15’21.3”S 47°48’55.4”W], 2001, C.R . Bertim leg., 1♂ (IBSP 123127); Rio Grande do Sul, Torres [29°20’18.2”S 49°43’41.7”W], no data and collector, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42245); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.208584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.176722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.208584/lat -30.176722)">Cidreira</a> [30°10’36.2”S 50°12’30.9”W], 21.X.1992 , A.A. Lise leg., 1♀ (MCTP 2239); Santa Vitória do Palmar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.5405&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.53903" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.5405/lat -32.53903)">Estação Ecológica do Taim</a> [32°32’20.5”S 52°32’25.8”W], 09.IV.1986 , M. Rosenau leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MCN 14882); ditto, 1♀ (MCN 14887); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.32111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.113834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.32111/lat -30.113834)">Guaíba</a> [30°06’49.8”S 51°19’16.0”W], 04.II.1976, M. Galileo &amp; A. Gastal leg., 1♀ (MCN 26658); Santana do Livramento, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.52661&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.52661/lat -30.888916)">Fazenda Rincão dos Moraes</a> [30°53’20.1”S 55°31’35.8”W], 23.II.2016, G. Silva &amp; T . Aguzzoli leg., pitfall trap, 1♂ (MCN 53376) . URUGUAY, Rocha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.448723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.689083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.448723/lat -33.689083)">Chuí</a> [33°41’20.7”S 53°26’55.4”W], I.1967 , Pujals leg. 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6226); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.977863&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.235626" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.977863/lat -34.235626)">Sarandí del Consejo</a> [34°14’8.26”S 53°58’40.31”W], 23.II.1995 , C. Toscano leg., 1♂ 1♀ (FCE-Ar 2235); ditto, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 2259); Cerro Largo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.481808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.009056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.481808/lat -32.009056)">Paso Arriera</a> [32°00´32.6”S 54°28´54.5”W], 18–20.VII.2019 , M. Simó leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 11098); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.0475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.48803" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.0475/lat -32.48803)">Arévalo</a> [32°29´16.9”S 55°02´51.0”W], 31.X.2019, 1♂ (FCEAr 12498), ditto, 3♂ (FCE-Ar 12131) ; Colonia, R2, Km 174 [33°56’9.85”S 57°22’0.67”W], 01.XII.2019, R . Roibal leg., 2♀ (FCE-Ar 10625); Durazno, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.705833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.59222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.705833/lat -32.59222)">San Eduardo</a> [32°35’32”S 55°42’21”W], 29.I.2019 , Pompozzi leg., collected in grassland, 1♂ 2♀ (FCE-Ar 11248); ditto, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11401) ditto, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11501); Maldonado, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.31654&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.700047" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.31654/lat -34.700047)">Sierra de las Ánimas</a> [34°42’0.16”S 55°18’59.55”W], 02.V .1965, B. Ximenez leg., 2♂ (FCE-Ar 0329); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.29518&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.854694" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.29518/lat -34.854694)">Piriápolis</a> [34°51’16.91”S 55°17’42.66”W], 03.XI.2018 , D. Hagopián leg., on rocks, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9636); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.0666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.631496" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.0666/lat -34.631496)">Altos del Edén</a> [34°37’53.39”S 55°3’59.77”W], 09.III.2020 , D. Hagopián leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 10736); Montevideo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.3211&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.732605" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.3211/lat -34.732605)">Melilla</a> [34°43’57.38”S 56°19’15.96”W], 18.II.2018 , D. Hagopián leg., 4♂ (FCE-Ar 2284); ditto, 11.VIII.2018, D. Hagopián leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9371); ditto, 23.XII.2017, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9395); ditto, 12.XI.2017, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9566); ditto, 17.IX.2017, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9577); ditto, 12.VI .2019, D. Hagopián leg., under firewood, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 10738); ditto, 18.IV.2020, 7♂ 3♀ (FCE-Ar 12178); Malvín Norte, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.11851&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.8823" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.11851/lat -34.8823)">Facultad de Ciencias</a> [34°52’56.29”S 56°7’6.65”W], 20.III.2017 , A. Laborda leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9417); ditto, 24.III.2017, D. Hagopián leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9420); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.117496&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.88111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.117496/lat -34.88111)">Calle Iguá</a> 4225 [34°52’52”S 56°07’03”W], 26.X.2021 , P. Pintos leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10388); Paysandú, Ciudad de Paysandú [32°21’7,09’’S 58°3’35,82’’W], 26.X.2014, A. Laborda leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 5998); ditto, 29.IV.2017, A. Laborda leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10540); Río Negro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.03339&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.52736" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.03339/lat -32.52736)">Ruta 24 Km 85</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.03339&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.52736" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.03339/lat -32.52736)">Estancia “Las Cadenas”</a> [32°31’38.5”S 58°02’00.2”W], 22.XII.2020 , A. Mailhos leg., 1♂ 1♀ (FCE-Ar 13138); ditto, 21.IV.2020, collected in Eryngium horridum, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 8517) ; Rivera, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.56972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.73139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.56972/lat -31.73139)">Ypoá</a> [31°43’53”S 55°34’11”W], 10.IV.2019, Pompozzi leg., in grassland, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11262) ; Treinta y Tres, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.851437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.199673" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.851437/lat -33.199673)">General Enrique Martinez</a> (Charqueada) [33°11’58.82”S 53°51’5.18”W], 18.XI.2013 , L. Bao &amp; L. Casales leg., riparian forest, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9264); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.092842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.194893" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.092842/lat -33.194893)">Juan Manual Sanz</a> [33°11’41.61”S 54°5’34.24”W], XI.2005 , L. Bao &amp; L. Casales leg., D–Vac on rice, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9267); Canelones, INIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.33886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.66236" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.33886/lat -34.66236)">Las Brujas</a> [34°39’44.5”S 56°20’19.9”W], 02.II.2005 , M. Simó leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 3143); ditto, 19.II.2005, M. Simó leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 3232); ditto, 03.VII.2005, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 3350); ditto, 10.VII.2004, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 4758); ditto, 23.IV.2005, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 6856); San Rámon, [34°17’24.25”S 55°57’19.29”W], 02.IX.2018, R . Lauría leg., 2♂ (FCE-Ar 9404); ditto, 20.VII.2019, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 10550); Toledo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.09027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.74128" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.09027/lat -34.74128)">José Antonio Verdún</a> 22 [34°44’28.61”S 56°05’24.98”W], 09.IX.2018, R . Lauría leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9461); ditto, 02.X.2018, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9523); ditto, 24.VI .2019, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 10552). ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires [34°35’03.7”S 58°24’34.0”W], X.1941, M. Viana leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6232); 1998, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42287); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.280167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.031693" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.280167/lat -35.031693)">Alberdi</a> [35°01’54.1”S 60°16’48.6”W], 08.III.1989 , A. González leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42293); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.203583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.972084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.203583/lat -33.972084)">Atucha</a> [33°58’19.5”S 59°12’12.9”W], XI.1982 , M. Ramírez leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42281); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.774166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.348553" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.774166/lat -34.348553)">Belén de Escobar</a> [34°20’54.8”S 58°46’27.0”W], 22.IX.1979 , P. Goloboff leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42291); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.97189&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-36.40617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.97189/lat -36.40617)">Campos de Tuyú</a> [36°24’22.2”S 56°58’18.8”W], 26.III.2012 , L. Piacentini, G. Rubio &amp; Izquierdo leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 32099); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.346775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.627136" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.346775/lat -35.627136)">Carlos Casares</a> [35°37’37.7”S 61°20’48.4”W], IV.1981 , P. Goloboff leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42157); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42284); ditto, 3♀ (MACN-Ar 42289); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42297); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42298), ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42302); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42303); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42721); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42241), ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42247); ditto, I.1982, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42288); ditto, IX.1989, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42294); ditto, 1978–1979, P. Goloboff leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42720); ditto, 19.XI.1947, W. Patriadge leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42295); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.62733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.493805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.62733/lat -34.493805)">Don Torcuato</a> [34°29’37.7”S 58°37’38.4”W], IV.1939 , Boero leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6223); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.6275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.589638" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.6275/lat -34.589638)">Hurlingham</a> [34°35’22.7”S 58°37’39.0”W], XI.1962 , E. Massoia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6225); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.55986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.79789" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.55986/lat -34.79789)">Ezeiza</a> [34°47’52.4”S 58°33’35.5”W], VI .1981, M. Ramírez leg., 2♀ (MACN-Ar 42285); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.6275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.589638" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.6275/lat -34.589638)">Hurlingham</a> [34°35’22.7”S 58°37’39.0”W], IX.1962 , E. Massoia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6265); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.73853&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.391224" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.73853/lat -34.391224)">Ingeniero Maschwitz</a> [34°23’28.4”S 58°44’18.7”W], V .1969, M. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MANC 6236); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6237); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.253613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.18539" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.253613/lat -34.18539)">Isla Martín Garcia</a> [34°11’07.4”S 58°15’13.0”W], III.1939 , M. Viana leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6229); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.94961&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.587997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.94961/lat -34.587997)">Junín</a> [34°35’16.8”S 60°56’58.6”W], II.1963 , E. Massoia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6231); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.09983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-36.01425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.09983/lat -36.01425)">Las Flores</a> [36°00’51.3”S 59°05’59.4”W], VI .1931, J.B. Daguerre leg., 2♂ 5♀ (MACN-Ar 6235); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6283); ditto, 30.VI .19831, J.B. Daguerre leg., 4♀ (MACN-Ar 30986); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.134697&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.053417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.134697/lat -34.053417)">Las Palmas</a> [34°03’12.3”S 59°08’04.9”W], 08.IV.1963 , Bachmann leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42234); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.542583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.005527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.542583/lat -38.005527)">Mar del Plata</a> [38°00’19.9”S 57°32’33.3”W], I.1986 , C. Scioscia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42296); ditto, 20.21. VII.1984, M. Ramírez leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42301); Punta Lara [34°49’26.8”S 57°58’07.0”W], IX.1937, M. Viana leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6228); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.712055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.544056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.712055/lat -38.544056)">Quequén</a> [38°32’38.6”S 58°42’43.4”W], II.1960 , M. Birabén leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42292); Reserva Natural de Otamendi, Est. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.89725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.22689" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.89725/lat -34.22689)">Río Luján</a> [34°13’36.8”S 58°53’50.1”W], 28.VIII.2007 , C. Grismado, L. Damer, N. Olejni, I. Crudele, N. Lopéz &amp; S. de Biase leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 12795); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.89064&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.279583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.89064/lat -34.279583)">Río Luján</a> [34°16’46.5”S 58°53’26.3”W], 14.IX.1991 , M. Ramírez leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42299); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.136417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.328636" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.136417/lat -37.328636)">Tandil</a> [37°19’43.1”S 59°08’11.1”W], 1937 , M. Viana leg., 3♀ (MACN-Ar 6227); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42290); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.425335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57936/lat -34.425335)">Tigre</a> [34°25’31.2”S 58°34’45.7”W], VIII.1951 , M. Viana leg., 2♀ (MACN-Ar 6222); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6224); VI .1935, H. Hepper leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6233); ditto, 31.III.1971, D. Toth leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42248); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.41003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.601555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.41003/lat -34.601555)">Zelaya</a> [34°36’05.6”S 58°24’36.1”W], VIII.1938 , Daguerre leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6234); Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.497025&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.98239" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.497025/lat -30.98239)">Mina Clavero</a> [31°43’41.6”S 65°00’19.9”W], 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42282); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.497025&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.98239" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.497025/lat -30.98239)">La Cumbre</a> [30°58’56.6”S 64°29’49.3”W], XII.1991 , C. Scioscia &amp; M. Ramírez leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42286); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.83733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.682667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.83733/lat -31.682667)">Camino de Pampa de Achala</a> [31°40’57.6”S 64°50’14.4”W], 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42242) ; Corrientes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.00564&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.584223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.00564/lat -28.584223)">Arroyo Mandisoví Grande</a> [28°35’03.2”S 58°00’20.3”W], 15.VII.1985, M. Ramírez leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42283) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (Amapá, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandú, Río Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Treinta y Tres), and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Corrientes) (Figs 51A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Individuals can be associated with soil habitat, as they were collected on rocks and in grasslands. This species is recorded in the Chacoan and Brazilian subregions, not occurring in the South American Transitional Zone (Figs 51A–B), and can be found in sympatry with T. lunata in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 51A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 5–2081 m a. s. l. (Figs 51A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFD54C1B6EAE5A59FBDB04B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFD14C246EAE59A1FB0F0420.text	081B87C6FFD14C246EAE59A1FB0F0420.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues 2020	<div><p>Tullgrenella nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020</p><p>Figs 7G, 23A–D, 24A–D, 51A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4739F841-5F24-4E37-9E1B-11100A947CB0</p><p>Tullgrenella nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020: 357, figs 1–6, 15–16, 20–22, 26–27 (holotype, male, BOLIVIA, La Paz, Huatajata, Titicaca Lakeshore [16º12’S 68º41’W], 8.VIII.1993, A. Brescovit &amp; H. Höfer leg. (MCN 23782), examined); paratype, 1 female, ditto holotype (MCN 56814), examined).</p><p>Revised diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 resemble those of T. quadripunctata by the pointed and sickle-shaped cymbium, and those of T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) by the lanceolate conductor (Figs 21C–D, 23C–D), but differ from both species by the retrolateral tibial apophysis long and sinuous, and from T. lunata (Figs 23C–D vs 25C–D) and by the oblique tegulum in T. nadjae (Fig. 23C). Females of T. nadjae resemble those of T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) and T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) by the shape of epigynum, as long as wide, and the antero-medially situated copulatory opening (Figs 7F–G, 22C–D). However, they differ from those of T. quadripunctata and T. lunata by the straight loop of the copulatory ducts, above the spermathecae, distant from each other (Figs 7F vs 7G, 24C–D vs 26C–D).</p><p>Description. Male and female described by Estol et al. (2020).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia (La Paz) (Figs 51A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Recorded at the limits of the Brazilian subregion and South America Transitional Zone (Figs 51–B). The altitudinal occurrence of this species is 3960 m a. s. l. (Estol et al. 2020) (Figs 51A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFD14C246EAE59A1FB0F0420	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFEE4C266EAE5F5CFB930237.text	081B87C6FFEE4C266EAE5F5CFB930237.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella lunata (Mello-Leitao 1944)	<div><p>Tullgrenella lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944)</p><p>Figs 6D–F, 7H, 25A–D, 26A–D, 51A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 49F63DEB-202F-47E1-8CFF-32A15CA32A21</p><p>Akela lunata Mello-Leitão, 1944: 372, fig. 67 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.59047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.02028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.59047/lat -37.02028)">Pourtalé</a> [37°01’13.0”S 60°35’25.7”W], M. Birabén leg., (MLP 16195), examined).</p><p>Tullgrenella lunata: Galiano, 1970: 329, figs 43–48, 53 (description of female).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella lunata, like those of T. quadripunctata and T. nadjae, have a non-globose tegular membranous process, sickle-shaped cymbium, and elongate embolus exceeding the cymbium apex (Figs 21C–D, 23C–D, 25C–D), but T. lunata can be recognized by the longer and parallel tegulum in relation to the cymbium apex (Fig. 25C), and longer and conspicuous RTA (Fig. 25D). Females of T. lunata are similar to those of T. quadripunctata and T. nadjae by the epigynal plate (Figs 7F–H, 22C–D, 24C–D, 26C–D) with large copulatory ducts arranged in an anterior loop and the posterior ovoid spermathecae (Figs 7H, 26C–D), but T. lunata can be recognized by the large anterior-median copulatory opening inverted U-shaped and positioned upside down (Figs 7H, 26C–D), and the single C-shaped loop of copulatory ducts (Fig. 7H).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970; Figs 6D–F, 7H, 25C–D, 26C–D). We add the following complementary data: in the expanded palp, the bulb turns 45º and the pars pendula is not visible (Figs 6D–F), the conductor involves the embolus when basal haematodocha was expanded (Figs 6D–F). Basal haematodocha well-developed (Figs 6D–F).</p><p>Material examined. ARGENTINA, Neuquén, Junín de los <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.484055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-40.179306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.484055/lat -40.179306)">Andes</a> [39°57’04.3”S 71°04’14.5”W], II.1968, E. Maury leg. 1♀ (allotype, MACN-Ar 6217); Pucará, Lago Lacar [40°10’45.5”S 71°29’02.6”W], X.1955, A. Giai leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6218); ditto, XII.1963, J. Navas leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6220); Santa Fé [31°36’38.6”S 60°41’50.0”], I.1962, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6216); Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.62122&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.27211" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.62122/lat -32.27211)">Calamuchita</a> [32°16’19.6”S 64°37’16.4”W], XII.1940, Viana leg. 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6214) ; La Pampa [37°54’12.2”S 65°05’55.5”W], II.1943, H. Hepper leg. 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6215). Río Negro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.3105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.133892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.3105/lat -41.133892)">Bariloche</a> [41°08’02.0”S 71°18’37.8”W], I.1964, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6219) . URUGUAY, Salto, Estancia “Los Venados”, El Perado [31°43’65,32”S 56°44’12,13”W], 12. V.2010, Á. Laborda leg., collected with pitfall trap, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10531) . Durazno, Carlos Reyles [33° 3’34.61”S 56°28’22.49”W], 04.XI.2020, M. Castro leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 7670); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.711945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.59222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.711945/lat -32.59222)">San Eduardo</a> [32°35’32”S 55°42’43”W], 29.I.2019, G. Pompozzi leg., collected in natural grassland, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11261) .</p><p>Distribution. Argentina (Córdoba, La Pampa, Néuquén, Pucará and [Río Negro (Galiano 1970)] and Uruguay (Salto and Durazno) (Figs 51A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Individuals were associated with shrubs and soil, collected with pitfall traps in Uruguay. The distribution of this species shows that it occurs from East to West in South America. It is found associated with the Chacoan subregion, crosses the South American Transitional Zone, and reaches the Andean region (Figs 51A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 8–4776 m a. s. l. (Figs 51 A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFEE4C266EAE5F5CFB930237	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFEC4C276EAE5F27FE1A04C8.text	081B87C6FFEC4C276EAE5F27FE1A04C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella melanica (Mello-Leitao 1941)	<div><p>melanica group</p><p>Species included. Tullgrenella melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) and T. yungae Galiano, 1970 . Diagnosis. Males can be distinguished by the suboval cymbium (Figs 4C, 27C–D, 29C–D), the bifid RTA with dorsal prong larger than the ventral prong (Figs 27D, 29D). Females have copulatory opening C-shaped, located antero-medially at the anterior border of the epigynum (Figs 7I–J, 28C, 30C).</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia [Santa Cruz], Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay [Ñeembucú], Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandú, Río Negro, and Rocha) and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Entre Ríos, Junín, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Mina Clavero, Misiones, and Tucumán) (Figs 52A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Collected in Uruguay on grassland and under rocks. These species can be found associated with soil and under rocks. They are sympatric in the Chacoan subregion, with T. yungae and T. melanica occurring in the South America Transitional Zone (Figs 52A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of these species is 4–2088 m a. s. l. (Figs 52A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFEC4C276EAE5F27FE1A04C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFED4C216EAE5A3DFC54075C.text	081B87C6FFED4C216EAE5A3DFC54075C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella melanica (Mello-Leitao 1941)	<div><p>Tullgrenella melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941)</p><p>Figs 7I, 20E–H, 27A–D, 28A–D, 52A–C</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C426B80B-32C2-4ADE-ADF8-0887B19FFFE6</p><p>Akela melanica Mello-Leitão, 1941: 181, fig. 73, pl. 11, fig. 50 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.40381&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.722195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.40381/lat -31.722195)">Anisacate</a> [31°43’19.9”S 64°24’13.7”W], (MLP 14970), examined).</p><p>Evophrys albocinctus Mello-Leitão, 1941: 184, fig. 77, pl. 11, fig. 51 (holotype, female, ARGENTINA, Córdoba, Salsipuedes [31°08’12.9”S 64°17’47.2”W], (MLP 14977), examined); Galiano, 1962: 169, pl. II, fig. 7 (Syn.).</p><p>Tullgrenella melanica: Galiano, 1970: 332, figs 25–29, 52, 61–62; Edwards, 2015: 69, figs 32I–L.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella melanica resemble those of T. yungae by bifid RTA but differ from those by the thick embolus (Fig. 27C) and the cymbium with distal ventral fold above the embolus (Fig. 27C). Females of T. melanica are very similar to females of T. yungae by the C-shaped copulatory opening (Figs 7I vs 7J, 28C–D vs 29C–D), the longer posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 7I vs 7J, 28C–D vs 30C–D), and the circular spermathecae (Figs 7I vs 7J), but can be distinguished by the larger window and copulatory opening in a fillet located at the medial-ventral epigynum plate (Fig. 28C) and the larger spermathecae (Figs 7I, 28D).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970; Figs 7I, 20E–H, 27A–D, 28A–D).</p><p>Material examined. URUGUAY, Canelones [34°31’44.0”S 56°17’07.6”W], 31.I.1997, F. Costa leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 2293); Rocha, Agua Dulces [34°16’46.93”S 53°46’49.26”W], 23.II.2020, A. Laborda leg., collected on a beach deck, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10686); La Coronilla [33°53’24.5”S 53°31’32.3”W], 19.II.1980, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42217); Maldonado, Piriápolis [34°52’55.17”S 55°16’44.48”W], 22.I.2018, D. Hagopián leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9571); Plaja grande [34°51’07”S 55°18’05”W], 03.XI,20187, D. Hagopián leg., collected under rocks and rubble in dunes with grass of the rambla, 2♂ (FCE-Ar 9635); ditto, 22.I.2018, D. Hagopián leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9664); Sierra de las Ánimas [34°43’03.6”S 55°18’36.1”W], 17.XI.2020, A. Mailhos leg., collected in a rocky grassland, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 12259); Montevideo, Cerro de Montevideo [34°52’52.89”S 56°15’13.73”W], 22.II.1997,F.G. Costa leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9380); Punta Espinillo [34°50’35.1”S 56°23’50.9”W], 13.IX.2020, A. Mailhos leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10505); Paysandú, Montes del Queguay [32°10’49.31”S 57°14’18.78”W], 26–29.X.2018, D. Hagopián leg., collected on rock, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9616); Río Negro, Ruta 24 Km 85, Estancia “Las Cadenas” [32°31’17.1”S 58°02’17.8”W], 21.I.2021, A. Mailhos leg., on sandy soil, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 10464). ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana [38°08’21.6”S 61°47’38.8”W], XI.1968, M. Galiano leg., 3♀ (MACN-Ar 6247); II.1969, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6248); ditto, 22–24.XI.1922, A. Peretti leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42210); ditto, VII.1973, Cesari leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42211); San Pedro [33°40’33.4”S 59°39’46.2”W], immature (MACN-Ar 0146). Córdoba [31°25’26.4”S 64°11’12.5”W], XII.1994, M.E. Galiano &amp; C. Scioscia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42202); Agua de Oro [31°03’43.9”S 64°18’01.2”W], III.1940, De Carlo leg., 1♂ (MACN 6243); 1♀ 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6244); ditto [31°03’43.9”S 64°18’01.2”W], III.1940, J.M. de Carlo leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6243); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6244); La Rioja [29°24’46.6”S 66°51’21.4”W], 1940, I. Goméz leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6245); Río Miranda y Ruta Nac. 40, 29°20’23.0”S 67°39’58.3”W], I.1967, M. Galiano leg., 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 6246); Alta Gracia [31°39’51.6”S 64°28’00.9”W], XI.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1173); ditto, M.E. Galiano &amp; M. Miranda leg., 3♀ (MACN-Ar 42218), ditto, IV.1985, M..E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42150); Los Paredones [31°39’51.6”S 64°28’00.9”W], XI.1984, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 1086); Ambul [31°29’22.6”S 65°03’15.9”W], 05.II.1981, A. Roig leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42215); Camino de Pampa Achala [31°40’57.6”S 64°50’14.4”W], 19.XI.1983, M. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42203); ditto, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 42156); ditto, 15.XI.1984, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 42219); ditto, XI.1983, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42205); Cuesta Blanca [31°28’58.7”S 64°34’06.9”W], IX.1990, A. Peretti leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42221); Cura Brochero [31°40’00.1”S 65°01’01.5”W], 11.XI.1980, M.E.Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar1134); ditto, 18.XI.1983, 1♂ (MACNAr 42206); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42201); ditto, X.1985, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42243); ditto, 13.X.1984, 5♂ 5♀ (MACNAr 42212); ditto, XI.1985, M.E. Galiano &amp; M. Miranda leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42199); ditto, 10.XII.1993, M.E. Galiano &amp; C. Scioscia leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42148); Dique Cruz del Eje [30°46’18.5”S 64°45’25.3”W], 20.XI.1983, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42216); El Palmar [31°17’46.4”S 64°16’42.3”W], II.1981, P. Goloboff leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42213); Embalse Río III [31°26’05.2”S 62°06’15.1”W], 27.XII.1974, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 4225); Lago San Roque [31°23’46.6”S 64°28’27.8”W], IV.1993, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1323); Mina Clavero [31°43’41.6”S 65°00’19.9”W], XII.1993, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42207); Quilino [31°24’57.8”S 64°11’44.6”W], 10.I.1981, A. Roig leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42224); Salsacate, El Potrero [31°19’02.3”S 65°05’18.8”W], 15.II.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42200); Entre Ríos, [32°37’04.4”S 59°08’13.4”W], 05.II.1983, P. Goloboff leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42220); San Luis, Merlo [32°20’54.5”S 65°01’02.3”W], 15–16.XI.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42153); ditto, 18.XI.1983, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1056); ditto, XI.1985, M.E. Galiano &amp; M. Miranda leg., 10♂ 5♀ (MACN-Ar 42154); ditto, XII.1987, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42155); ditto, 17.XI.1983, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42204); ditto, 12.XI.1982, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42208); XII.1987, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42209); 06.XII.1993, M.E. Galiano &amp; C. Scioscia leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42214); La Pampa, Lihue Calel [38°00’51.8”S 65°35’04.1”W], VI.1969, E. Maury &amp; Posadas leg., 3♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 6284). La Rioja [29°24’46.6”S 66°51’21.4”W], I.1964, M.P. Gomez leg., 1♂ MACN-Ar 6245); Río Miranda y Ruta Nac. 40 [29°20’23.0”S 67°39’58.3”W], I.1964, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 6246); San Luis, Camino a Santa Florentina, Famatina, [28°55’31.8”S 67°31’11.4”W], XII.1993, M.E. Galiano &amp; C. Scioscia leg., 1♀ (MACNAr 1328); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42149); Guanchin [29°11’23.6”S 67°38’16.7”W], XI.1980, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 0998); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 0995); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 0996); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 0997); ditto, 7♂ 7♀ (MACN-Ar 42230); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42235); ditto, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42240); Cuesta Miranda [29°20’40.5”S 67°46’05.6”W], 20.XII.1979, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42222); Mendoza, Nihuil [27°47’01.3”S 64°15’51.3”W], 04.I.1975, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 6824); Las Heras [32°50’30.5”S 68°50’00.3”W], 05.IV.1979, A. Roig leg., 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42145); ditto, 05.I.1985, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42198); ditto, XI.19775, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42151); Mina Clavero, Entre Encantado y La Gloria [31°43’41.7”S 65°00’19.7”W], 12.XI.1984, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1128); Tucumán, Burruyacu [26°29’56.6”S 64°44’13.4”W], 22.I.1981, E. Maury leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42152).</p><p>Distribution. Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandú, Río Negro, and Rocha) and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Entre Ríos, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza and Tucumán) (Figs 52A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Collected in Uruguay on grasslands. This species can be found associated with soil and under rocks. It occurs in the Chacoan subregion and South American Transitional Zone (Figs 52A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 4–2088 m a. s. l. (Figs 52A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFED4C216EAE5A3DFC54075C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC.text	081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella yungae Galiano 1970	<div><p>Tullgrenella yungae Galiano, 1970</p><p>Figs 4C, 7J, 29A–D, 30A–D, 31A–B, 43C, 44A, 44D, 52A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B0FB4A76-4FA8-41F6-BE8F-A8156E56F27B</p><p>Tullgrenella yungae Galiano, 1970: 352, figs 19–24, 54, 59–60 (holotype, male, BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz [17°42’23.2”S 63°07’57.1”W], II.1964, Martinez, Apostoli &amp; Birabén leg., (MACN-Ar 6251), examined); Pett, Rubio &amp; Stolar, 2021: 933, figs 9I–J (description of female).</p><p>Revised diagnosis. Tullgrenella yungae is close to T. melanica, from which it differs by the projections on the tegulum with an angulate basal portion and triangular distal portion (Figs 4C, 29C vs 27C); the openings of the final portion of the copulatory ducts in the spermathecae are located much further forward than in T. melanica (Figs 7J vs 7I, 30C vs 28C), so that the curvature of the ducts is located in an anterior-superior position of the spermathecae, not bordering them as found in T. melanica (Figs 7J vs 7I, 30C–D vs 28C–D).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970) for male and Pett et al. (2021) for female.</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Paraná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.434917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.683722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.434917/lat -25.683722)">Parque Nacional do Iguaçu</a> [25°41’01.4”S 54°26’05.7”W], 30.III.1993, A.B. Bonaldo leg., 1♂ (MCN 23509) ; Santa Catarina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.78925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.13586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.78925/lat -27.13586)">Guatambu</a> [27°08’09.1”S 52°47’21.3”W], 28.II.2012, R . Francisco leg., 1♀ (MCTP 39713); ditto, 01.XI.2011, 1♀ (MCTP 36002); ditto, 06. VI .2012, 1♀ (MCTP 37938); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.616943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.095333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.616943/lat -27.095333)">Chapecó</a> [27°05’43.2”S 52°37’01.0”W], 28.II.2012, R . Francisco leg., 1♀ (MCTP 39711); ditto, 01.IX.2011, 2♂ (MCTP 36001); ditto, 06. VI .2012, 1♀ (MCTP 38104); Rio Grande do Sul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.893307&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.676527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.893307/lat -27.676527)">Rio Apuê</a> [27°40’35.5”S 51°53’35.9”W], II.1989 , Equipe Machadinho leg., 1♂ (MCPT 0706); Porto Alegre, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.198166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.117472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.198166/lat -30.117472)">Vila Nova</a> [30°07’02.9”S 51°11’53.4”W], 08. V .1991, F. Garcia leg., 1♀ (MCTP 2738); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.26075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.31914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.26075/lat -28.31914)">Santo Ângelo</a> [28°19’08.9”S 54°15’38.7”W], 12.I.2004 , I. Bernardi leg., 1♂ (MCTP 16494); Rio dos <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.837303&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.299833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.837303/lat -27.299833)">Índios</a> [27°17’59.4”S 52°50’14.3”W], 10.XII.2011, R . Francisco leg., 1♀ (MCTP 39627); Triunfo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.36525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.866028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.36525/lat -29.866028)">Parque</a> COPESUL de Proteção Ambiental [29°51’57.7”S 51°21’54.9”W], 02. VI .2008, M.A.L. Marques leg., 1♂ (MCN 44133) . PARAGUAY, Ñeembucú, Military base, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.295944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.853445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.295944/lat -26.853445)">Ciudad de Pilar</a>, roadside [26°51’12.4”S 58°17’45.4”W], 28.I–16.II.2020, R. Wyer and B. Pett leg., 2♂ (MNHP CIPLT – Ar 1–1–140), collected with pitfall trap; 16.XII.2019, ditto, 1♀ (MNHP CIPLT – Ar 1–1–141); 28.I–16–II.2020, same collector, 1♀ (MNHP CIPLT – Ar 1–1–142) .</p><p>Distribution. Bolivia [Santa Cruz (Galiano 1970)], Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay [Ñeembucú (Galiano 1970)] and Argentina [Misiones (Pett et al. 2021)] (Figs 52A–B).</p><p>Natural history. This species is found in the Chacoan subregion and at the limit of the Brazilian subregion (Figs 52A–B). It is sympatric with T. melanica in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 52A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 8–669 m a. s. l. (Figs 52A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFE64C2D6EAE5E1AFB7004B4.text	081B87C6FFE64C2D6EAE5E1AFB7004B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella serrana Galiano 1970	<div><p>serrana group</p><p>Species included. Tullgrenella serrana Galiano, 1970, T. legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián sp. nov. (only female), T. aisenbergae Marta sp. nov., T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante sp. nov., T. galianoae Marta sp. nov. and T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Males can be recognized by the pointed cymbium, the embolus of left palp originating at about 9 o’clock position, the tegulum with a middle-central C-shaped constriction, and the shorter and sclerotized embolus, usually without globose tegular membranous process (Figs 4D, 6G–I, 33C, 36C, 40C). Females have posterior-ventral border between the copulatory opening and posteriorly-opening coupling pocket, and the second loop of copulatory ducts in medial-dorsal epigynum (Figs 5B–D, 7K–O, 34C, 35C, 37C, 39C, 41C, 42C).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Río Negro, Rocha, Salto, Treinta y Tres) and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Salta and Santiago del Estero) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. These species are associated with soil, under rocks. This species group is associated with the Chacoan subregion, including formations of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest, and few records in the South American Transitional Zone, but not exceeding it (Figs 53A–B). At least in the Chacoan subregion, the species live in sympatry, and only T. gertschi occurs more expansively, toward the Northeast of Brazil (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species group is 8–1013 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFE64C2D6EAE5E1AFB7004B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFE74C2F6EAE59A1FD8C0628.text	081B87C6FFE74C2F6EAE59A1FD8C0628.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella serrana Galiano 1970	<div><p>Tullgrenella serrana Galiano, 1970</p><p>Figs 4D, 6G–I, 7K, 32A–D, 33A–D, 34A–D, 43B, 53A–C</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B0FB4A76-4FA8-41F6-BE8F-A8156E56F27B</p><p>Tullgrenella serrana Galiano, 1970: 350, fig. 37–42, 55, 64 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.7895&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.14036" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.7895/lat -38.14036)">Sierra de la Ventana</a> [38°08’25.3”S 61°47’22.2”W], I.1967, M.E. Galiano leg. (MACN-Ar 6255), examined; Paratypes : ditto, 1 male and 3 females (MACN-Ar 6256); ditto, 1 female (MACN-Ar 6257); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.157806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.336025" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.157806/lat -37.336025)">Tandil</a> [37°20’09.7”S 59°09’28.1”W], X.1957, E. Maury leg., 6 males and 4 females (MACN-Ar 6258) ; La Rioja [29°25’29.1”S 66°51’55.7”W], XII.1941, F. Cáceres leg., 3 females (MACN-Ar 6259); Córdoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.60125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.175503" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.60125/lat -32.175503)">Calamuchita</a> [32°10’31.8”S 64°36’04.5”W], XII.1940, M. Viana leg., 1 female (MACN-Ar 6260) ; ditto, III.1958, M. Viana leg., male (MACN-Ar 6261); ditto, V.1964, 1 female (MACN-Ar 6262); ditto, XI.1968, A. Crespo &amp; Galhardo leg., 1 female (MACN-Ar 6263), examined).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella serrana resemble other males of serrana group, by the embolus of left palp originating at about 9’clock position, but can be recognized by the C-shaped tegulum and the cradle-shaped conductor (Fig. 33C). Females are similar to those of T. legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián, sp. nov. by the copulatory opening in the medial ventral plate of the epigynum, facing up, and the large posterior border of the epigynum (Figs 7K vs 7L, 34C–D vs 35C–D, see arrow), but can be recognized by the medial-posterior insertion of the spermathecae (Figs 7K, 34C–D).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1970). We add the following complimentary data: Palp expanded (Figs 6G–I): bulb turned 30º, and pars pendula not visible (Figs 6G–I), conductor involved in the embolus movement (Figs 6G–I). Basal haematodocha well-developed (Figs 6G–I).</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Cambará do Sul [29°03’07.9”S 50°08’49.1”W], X.2004, M.V. Petry. leg., 1♀ (MCTP 31126); ditto, V.2005, 1♂ (MCTP 31131); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Itaimbezinho</a> [29°10’09.0”S 50°05’52.8”W], 13.X.1976, C. Becker leg., 1♀ (MCN 4700); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Cerrito</a> [31°51’16.8”S 52°48’59.0”W], 06.III.2008, J. Rosado leg., 1♂ (MCN 46708); Dom Feliciano, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Fazenda Chapada</a> [30°37’15.2”S 52°12’31.5”W], 18–19.III.2000, A. Bonaldo leg., 1♀ (MCN 32224); Esmeralda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Estação Ecológica do Aracuri</a> [28°13’29.6”S 51°10’02.3”W], 27.IX.1979, C. Becker leg., 1♀ (MCN 8590); Guaíba [30°08’14.5”S 51°22’28.6”W], 02.XII.1995, A.A. Lise leg., 1♀ (MCTP 12173); Santana do Livramento, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Fazenda do Açude</a> [30°53’21.7”S 55°31’12.8”W], 24.XI.2015, G. Silva &amp; R. Ott leg., 1♀ (MCN 53378); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.53147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.872473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.53147/lat -30.872473)">Fazenda Rincão dos Moraes</a> [30°52’20.9”S 55°31’53.3”W], 30.XI.2013, Equipe PEDL leg., 1♀ (MCN 53377) . URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Rincón de Paiva [32°9’46.54”S 53°44’53.66”W], IV.2012, Y. Hernandéz leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 4556); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.732586&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.13386" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.732586/lat -32.13386)">Paso Centurión</a> [32°8’1.89”S 53°43’57.31”W], 13–16.IV.2017, PAIE leg., on rocks, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 8121); ditto, 30.VII.2016, A. Laborda leg., 2♀ (FCE-Ar 9550) ; Durazno, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.51697&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.36579" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.51697/lat -33.36579)">Camping El Sauzal</a> [33°21’56.86”S 56°31’1.10”W], 16.V.2019, no collector, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 6684) ; Montevideo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.139717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.8971" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.139717/lat -34.8971)">Facultad de Veterinaria</a> [34°53’49.55”S 56°8’22.98”W], 04.III.2014, M. Trillo leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 6803) ; Río Negro 40°41’33.2”S 66°38’09.5”W], I.1959, P. San–Martin leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42278); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.03761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.527527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.03761/lat -32.527527)">Ruta 24 Km 85</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.03761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.527527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.03761/lat -32.527527)">Estancia “Las Cadenas”</a> [32°31’39.1”S 58°02’15.4”W], 04.I.2021, A. Mailhos leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 11149) ; Rocha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.87166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.09417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.87166/lat -34.09417)">12 Km from Castillos</a> [34°5’39.01”S 53°52’17.98”W], 06.IV.2017, A. Laborda leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 9538) ; Salto, Arerunguá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.873215&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.150385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.873215/lat -31.150385)">Estancia “Los Venados”</a> [31°43’65.32”S 56°44’12.13”W], III.2011, A. Laborda leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 2326); ditto, 16.IV.2012, 3♀ (FCE-Ar 9445); ditto, 22.XI.2011, 3♀ (FCE-Ar 9453); ditto, 16.II.2012, 3♂ (FCE-Ar 9459); ditto, 08.IX.2010, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9460), all manually collected; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.873215&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.150385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.873215/lat -31.150385)">Estancia de Arrieta</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.873215&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.150385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.873215/lat -31.150385)">Naciente del Río Arapey</a> [31° 9’1.39”S 56°52’23.58”W], 1996, A. Bentos leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9286) ; Treinta y Tres, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45864&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.925926" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45864/lat -32.925926)">Quebrada de los Cuervos</a> C [32°55’35.01”S 54°27’36.68”W], IV.1990, Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias leg., 1♀ (FCE-Ar 4696); ditto, VII.1990, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 4702); ditto, II.1990, 1♂ (FCE-Ar 4705); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45864&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.925926" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45864/lat -32.925926)">Quebrada de los Cuervos</a> [32°55’33.33”S 54°27’31.10”W], 13–14–IV.1990, Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias leg., 1♂ (FCE-Ar 6740) . ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.425335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57936/lat -34.425335)">Abra de la Ventana</a> [38°04’16.8”S 61°59’36.9”W], 15.I.1970, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42279); ditto, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42280); Tandil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.425335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57936/lat -34.425335)">Rio de la Cascata</a> [37°21’50.1”S 59°05’54.7”W], 1973, Cesari leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42253); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.425335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57936/lat -34.425335)">Delta</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.425335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57936/lat -34.425335)">Tigre</a> [34°25’31.2”S 58°34’45.7”W], X.1940, J.M. Viana leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42275) ; Cerro Negro [30°42’16.9”S 64°20’06.9”W], 09.VIII.1972, Cesari leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42259); Magdalena [35°04’51.2”S 57°31’04.8”W], 07.II.1982, P. Goloboff &amp; M. Ramírez leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42260); Sierra de La Ventana [38°08’21.6”S 61°47’38.8”W], I.1984, G. Coutorier leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42249); ditto, 02.XI.1972, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42251); ditto, 02.XI.1974, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42252); ditto, II.1985, M. Miranda leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42261); ditto, 22–29.XII.1991, A. Peretti leg., 6♀ (MACN-Ar 42262); ditto, XII.1971, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42263); ditto, I.1970, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42264); ditto, II.1970, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42265); ditto, X.1970, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42266); 20.IX.–03.X.1972, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42267); ditto, II.1972, Cesari leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42269); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.1585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-36.939445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.1585/lat -36.939445)">Sierra de Olavarría</a> [36°56’22.0”S 60°09’30.6”W], 03.06. XII.1992, M. Ramírez leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42254) ; Córdoba, Calamuchita [32°10’31.8”S 64°36’04.5”W], 1958, J.M. Viana leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42271); ditto, I.1955, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 65°01’01.5”W], 15.XI.1984, M. Miranda leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42257); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.503555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.793999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.503555/lat -31.793999)">Vila Ciudad de America</a> [31°47’38.4”S 64°30’12.8”W], 04.IV.1985, E. Maury leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42270) . Santiago del Estero [27°47’01.5”S 64°15’51.0”W], IV.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACNAr 42268); ditto, 14♂ 12♀ (MACN-Ar 42277); ditto, 03.IV.1985, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1148); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.569942&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.32214" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.569942/lat -32.32214)">Ojo d’Agua</a> [32°19’19.7”S 63°34’11.8”W], IV.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42274); ditto, 12.IV.1974, Cesari leg., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42274); ditto, II.1985, M. Miranda leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42250); dito, IV.1985, M.E. Galiano leg., 1♂ (MACNAr 42256); ditto, 02.IV.1985, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 42258) . Salta [24°46’52.0”S 65°25’19.4”W], XII.1954, M. Birabén leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 42255); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.4077&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.800333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.4077/lat -24.800333)">Departamento Lerma</a> [24°48’01.2”S 65°24’27.7”W], V.1933, J.B. Daguerre leg., 1♀ (MACN-Ar 33476) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil ( Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Montevideo, Río Negro, Rocha, Salto, Treinta y Tres), and Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Salta and Santiago del Estero) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Some individuals from Sierra de La Ventana, Buenos Aires, were collected under rocks. The subadult males resemble females in coloration. Only in the last instars do they acquire the characteristics of adult males (Galiano 1970). Some individuals from Uruguay were collected on and under rocks, and one female was found with a larva of Dicromantispa gracilis (Erichson, 1839) ( Neuroptera: Mantispidae: Mantispinae) attached to its pedicel (Hagopián &amp; Laborda 2020) on rocks. Found in the Chacoan subregion, with a few records in the South American Transitional Zone, but not exceeding it (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 8–1013 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFE74C2F6EAE59A1FD8C0628	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFE24C2A6EAE5E1BFCCD07CC.text	081B87C6FFE24C2A6EAE5E1BFCCD07CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella legalissima Marta & Hagopian 2024	<div><p>Tullgrenella legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7L, 32E–F, 35A–D, 53A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8D262BB2-8723-49C4-8279-A22D75C5B03A</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♀ (IBSP 118228), BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Parque Municipal das <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.057667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.923277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.057667/lat -26.923277)">Nascentes do Ribeirão Garcia</a> [26°55’23.8”S 49°03’27.6”W], 18.V.2004 – 28.II.2005, R. C. Francisco leg. Paratypes: 1♀ (IBSP 118217) same data as holotype; 1♀ (FCE-Ar 9066), URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Paso Centurión, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.732582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.13386" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.732582/lat -32.13386)">Aduana</a> [32°08’01.9”S 53°43’57.3”W], 13–16.IV.2017, D. Hagopián leg.</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.174446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.480696" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.174446/lat -29.480696)">Potreiro Velho</a> [29°28’50.5”S 50°10’28.0”W], 24.IV.2006, A.A. Lise leg., 1♀ (MCTP 35720) . URUGUAY, Maldonado, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.969166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.528057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.969166/lat -34.528057)">Sierra del Carapé</a> [34°31’41.0”S 54°58’09.0”W], 21.X.2019, collected under rock, 1♀ (FCE-Ar 12155) .</p><p>Etymology. The name means “very cool” in Portuguese, a comment frequently made by the authors of this species whenever they find new species of jumping spiders. Noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Tullgrenella legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián sp. nov. resembles T. serrana, T. aisenbergae Marta sp. nov., and T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante sp. nov. by the C-shaped initial copulatory ducts (Figs 7K–N), but can be distinguished from T. aisenbergae Marta sp. nov. by the sclerotized, posterior-ventral space between copulatory opening and posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 7L vs 7M, 35C–D vs 37C–D). It can also be recognized from aforementioned congeners by the ovoid spermathecae (Figs 7L, 35D).</p><p>Description. Male. Unknown.</p><p>Female (FCE-Ar 12155). Total length 6.10. Carapace length 2.80; width 1.95; height 1.12. Cephalic region length 1.65; thoracic region length 1.15. Ocular area length 1.11; Anterior eyes row 1.50 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.50 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.35; PME–PLE 0.30. Ocular diameter AME 0.45; ALE 0.24; PME 0.09; PLE 0.21. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.75; 0.50 wide; Fang 0.31 length. Endites length 0.50; 0.45 wide. Labium length 0.21; 0.40 wide. Sternum length 1.09; 0.70 wide. Abdomen length 3.31; 2.05 wide, height 1.75. Legs, femur length I: 1.31; II: 1.23; III: 1.21; IV: 1.45; patella I: 0.85; II: 0.81; III: 0.71; IV: 0.72; tibia I: 0.75; II: 0.65; III: 0.73; IV: 1.11; metatarsus I: 0.60; II: 0.50; III: 0.71; IV: 1.20; tarsus I: 0.45; II: 0.40; III: 0.50; IV: 0.81. Formula legs: 4132. Palp, length of femur 0.70, patella 0.39, tibia 0.30, tarsus 0.45. Legs macrosetae, femur I–II: d1–1–1, p2di; III–IV: d1–1–1, p0–1–2di, r0–1–2di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1subdi; II: v1r–1–2, p1di; III: v2di p1–1–1, r1–1–1; IV: v0–1p–2di, p1–1–1, r1–1–1. Metatarsus I: v0–2–2; II: v0–2–2, p1di; III: v0–1–2, p1di, r1di, d0–2–2; IV: v0–2–2, p1di, r1di, d2–2–2. Carapace and abdomen as in genus (Figs 35A–B). Spinnerets: coloration as abdomen’s dorsum (Figs 35A–B). Epigynum: copulatory opening posterior-medial into a fillet that widens posteriorly forming pockets near a short pCP (Figs 7L, 35C–D). Copulatory ducts arranged in one monoplanar spiral, C-shaped, with one medial-dorsal thinner twist right before reaching the spermathecae (Figs 7L, 35D). Spermathecae ovoid, with the base of fertilization ducts placed on the anterior/dorsal surface (Figs 7L, 35D).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay (Cerro Largo and Maldonado) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Some individuals were collected under rocks in Uruguay. This suggests that this species inhabits a soil habitat. It is found only in the East of the Chacoan subregion (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 8–908 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFE24C2A6EAE5E1BFCCD07CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFE04C346EAE5B39FD8C04B4.text	081B87C6FFE04C346EAE5B39FD8C04B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella aisenbergae Marta 2024	<div><p>Tullgrenella aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5B, 7M, 36A–D, 37A–D, 43D, 53A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 26A1ABE9–2F4C-491A-807A-3BA607576D6A</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂ (IBSP 123130), BRAZIL, São Paulo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.828415&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.257305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.828415/lat -22.257305)">Itirapina</a> [22°15’26.3”S 47°49’42.3”W], 2001, R. Bertim leg. Paratypes: 1♀ (IBSP 123126), same data as holotype; 1♀ (MCN 6348), Rio Grande do Sul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.41964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.286583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.41964/lat -28.286583)">Passo Fundo</a> [28°17’11.7”S 52°25’10.7”W], 25.II.1977, A.A. Lise leg.</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, São Paulo, Itirapina [22°15’26.3”S 47°49’42.3”W], 2001, R . Bertim leg., 1♀ (IBSP 123129); Rio Grande do Sul, Eldorado do Sul [30°06’10.3”S 51°39’00.7”W] , 01–11. V .1996, G. Carvalho &amp; R. Silva leg., 1♂ (MCTP 12596); 01.XI.1996, 1♂ (MCTP 12575) .</p><p>Etymology. The name honors the Uruguayan arachnologist Anita Aisenberg, who encouraged women to continue fighting gender bias, and for her leadership in organizing the 22nd International Congress of Arachnology, Montevideo, Uruguay.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. resemble those of T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. and T. serrana by the pointed cymbium (Figs 4E vs 5C, 36C–D vs 33C–D, 38C–D), and the embolus of left palp originating at about 9’clock position, but can be distinguished from them by the pointed-down proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum, longer conductor up to the spermophore, and the longer tegular membranous process, accompanying more than half of embolus length (Figs 36C–D). Females of T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. resemble those of T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. by the C-shaped copulatory opening facing up in the medial epigynum plate (Figs 37C vs 39C), but can be distinguished from them by the longer and sclerotized copulatory ducts (Figs 7M vs 7O, 37C–D) and the posteriorly-opening coupling pocket longer than wide (Figs 7M, 37C–D).</p><p>Description. Male (IBSP 123130). Total length 5.25. Carapace length 2.50; width 1.83; height 1.00 Cephalic region length 1.25; thoracic region length 1.25. Ocular area length 1.50; Anterior eyes row 1.42 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.42 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.18; PME–PLE 0.18. Ocular diameter AME 0.42; ALE 0.25; PME 0.06; PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.96; 0.48 wide; Fang 0.39 length. Endites length 0.49; 0.33 wide. Labium length 0.22; 0.29 wide. Sternum length 1.02; 0.53 wide. Abdomen length 1.92; 1.42 wide, height 0.83. Legs, femur length I: 1.66; II: 1.25; III: 1.35; IV: 1.75; patella I: 0.83; II: 0.50; III: 0.50; IV: 0.75; tibia I: 1.41; II: 0.85; III: 0.65; IV: 1.30; metatarsus I: 1.00; II: 0.75; III: 1.15; IV: 1.55; tarsus I: 0.58; II: 0.50; III: 0.55; IV: 0.7. Formula legs: 4132. Palp, length of femur 0.60, patella 0.15, tibia 0.30, cymbium 0.81. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di, r1; III: d1–1–1, p0–1–2, r0–1–2; IV: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di. Patella I–II: p1; III–IV: p1, r1; Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1–0–1; II: v1–2–2, p1–0–1; III: p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v0–1–2; IV: d2, v0–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1 metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III: v0–2–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–1di, r1–1–1di. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1. Carapace as in genus (Fig. 36A–B). Legs, femora I–II all brown, III–IV with annuli brown; patella, metatarsus, and tarsus yellow (Figs 36A–B). Abdomen as in genus. Palp, femur brown, with reduced ventral basal protuberance. Retrolateral tibial apophysis sclerotized, acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (Fig. 36D). Tegulum C-shaped, perpendicular to cymbium distal apex, conical pRL facing down (Fig. 36C) and with the basal portion with spermophore in one inverted U-shaped loop in the medial-ventral bulb (Fig. 36C). Embolar base projected dorsoprolaterally. Embolus thin, sclerotized, and slightly curved at the apex (9 o’clock), not exceeding the cymbium apex (Fig. 36C). Two projections on the embolus: a pars pendula, a large conductor with 2/3 of embolus length, dorsal and prolateral to the spermophore (Figs 36C–D), tegular membranous process longer and not globose (Fig. 36C, see purple arrow).</p><p>Female (MCN 6248). Total length 8.25. Carapace length 3.00; width 2.42; height 1.67. Cephalic region length 2.17; thoracic region length 0.83. Ocular area length 1.25; Anterior eyes row 1.92 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.75 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.39; PME–PLE 0.35. Ocular diameter AME 0.50; ALE 0.33; PME 0.08; PLE 0.20. Clypeus height 0.40. Chelicerae, paturon length 1.15; 0.50 wide; Fang 0.45 length. Endites length 0.60; 0.50 wide. Labium length 0.50; 0.50 wide. Sternum length 1.25; 0.80 wide.Abdomen length 5.42; 3.08 wide, height 3.33. Legs, femur length I: 1.81; II: 1.56; III: 2.00; IV: 2.18; patella I: 1.18; II: 0.93; III: 0.93; IV: 1.00; tibia I: 1.18; II: 0.93; III: 1.06; IV: 1.75; metatarsus I: 0.93; II: 0.81; III: 1.25; IV: 1.87; tarsus I: 0.62; II: 0.62; III: 0.62; IV: 0.62. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length of femur 0.93, patella 0.31, tibia 0.37, tarsus 0.50. Legs macrosetae, femur I–II: d1–1–1, p2di; III–IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r2di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1subdi; II: v2–2; III: p2, r2, v0–1–2; IV: d2, v0–1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1. Metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III: v0–1–2, p2di, r2di, d2; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–1di, r2di, 2d. Carapace as in genus (Figs 37A–B). Legs lighter brown and yellow. Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites. Abdomen: dorsum lighter brown, with yellow spots medially, and white spots proximal to posterior abdomen, venter yellow (Figs 37A–B). Spinnerets as in genus (Figs 37A–B). Epigynum: copulatory opening into a fillet, posterior-medial (Figs 5B, 7M, 37C). Copulatory ducts arranged in one monoplanar spiral, C-shaped, with one medial-dorsal loop and anteriorly arranged in the spermathecae (Figs 7M, 37C–D). Spermathecae circular, with the base of fertilization ducts placed on anterior/dorsal surface, separated by longer posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 7M, 36C). Fertilization ducts extended anteriorly to the sides (Figs 7M, 37D).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Found in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 97–735 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFE04C346EAE5B39FD8C04B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFFF4C376EAE58ECFD36019C.text	081B87C6FFFF4C376EAE58ECFD36019C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella sciosciae Marta & Bustamante 2024	<div><p>Tullgrenella sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5C, 7O, 38A–D, 39A–D, 53A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 930D9254-41C8-4DEB-8BDD-B875D91FD1F9</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Cambará do Sul [29°04’43.0”S 50°09’01.6”W], IX.2006, M. V. Petry leg. (MCTP 31075) . Paratypes: 1♀, same as holotype (MCTP 31128); 1♀, ditto, VIII.2005 (MCTP 31133); 1♂, ditto, I.2005 (MCTP 31134) .</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.150448&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.078611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.150448/lat -29.078611)">Cambará do Sul</a> [29°04’43.0”S 50°09’01.6”W] , X.2005, M. V. Petry leg., 1♀ (MCTP 31135); ditto, IV.2006, 1♂ (MCTP 31141); ditto, I.2005, 1♂ (MCTP 31128); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.1745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.480667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.1745/lat -29.480667)">São Francisco de Paula</a> [29°28’50.4”S 50°10’28.2”W] , 24.X.1996, R. Ott leg., 1♂ (MCTP 10652) .</p><p>Etymology. The name honors the Argentinean arachnologist Cristina L. Scioscia, who currently serves as a member of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature and is the woman arachnologist specializing in the jumping spiders of Latin America. With this, we recognize her importance, through her kindness and endless encouragement, in our careers as jumping spider systematists.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tulgrenella sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. resemble those of T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (Figs 4E, 38C–D vs 36C–D), by the short embolus not exceeding the cymbium apex and the triangular tegulum, but can be distinguished from them by the tegular membranous process shorter and overlapping the embolar base (Fig. 38C, see purple arrow), and the larger conductor without borders (Fig. 38C). Females are similar to those of T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. by the medial-ventral copulatory opening facing up and the circular medial-dorsal spermathecae (Figs 5C, 7O vs 7M, 39D vs 37D), but can be distinguished from them by the smaller and strict anterior-dorsal loop of the copulatory ducts (Figs 7O, 39D).</p><p>Description. Male (MCTP 31075). Total length 4.75. Carapace length 2.50; width 1.65; height 1.25. Cephalic region length 1.25; thoracic region length 1.25. Ocular area length: 0.62; Anterior eyes row: 1.25 wide; Posterior eyes row: 1.35 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.19; PME–PLE 0.19. Ocular diameter AME 0.35; ALE 0.20; PME 0.08; PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.60; 0.30 wide; Fang 0.35 length. Endites length 0.36; 0.30 wide. Labium length 0.21; 0.21 wide. Sternum length 1.09; 0.60 wide. Abdomen length 2.25; 1.10 wide, height 0.75. Legs, femur length I: 1.28; II: 1.00; III: 1.44; IV: 1.51; patella I: 0.60; II: 0.72; III: 0.68; IV: 0.60; tibia I: 0.72; II: 0.70; III: 0.80; IV: 0.78; metatarsus I: 0.60; II: 0.50; III: 0.80; IV: 0.60; tarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.35; III: 0.48; IV: 0.51. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length of femur 0.75, patella 0.24, tibia 0.28, cymbium 0.72. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di, r0–1–2; III: d1–1–1, p0–1–2, r0–1–2di; IV: without. Patella I–II: p1; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: 2–2–2, p1–0–1; II: v1–1–2, p1, r1; III: d1–1–1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1; v4 IV: without. Metatarsus I: v0–2–2; II: v0–2–2, p0–1–1; III: d1–1–1–1, v0–2–2, p1–1–1di, r1–1–1di; IV: without. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1–1. Carapace as in genus (Figs 36A–B). Abdomen and spinnerets as in genus (Figs 38A–B). Legs yellow and patella, metatarsus, and tarsus with brown spots. Tibia with retrolateral apophysis sclerotized, acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (Figs 38C–D). Tegulum oblique to cymbium distal apex, longer than wide, with rounded proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum facing down (Fig. 38C). Middle tegulum with central depression with groove (Fig. 38C). Embolar base projecting dorso-prolaterally. Embolus thin, sclerotized and slightly curved (9 o’clock), not exceeding cymbium apex (Fig. 38C). Projections on the embolus, a large conductor, without borders, about half of embolus length, dorsal and prolateral to spermophore, and tegular membranous process up to embolar base (Fig. 38C, see purple arrow).</p><p>Female (MCTP 31133). Total length 6.08. Carapace length 2.58; width 1.83; height 1.25. Cephalic region length 1.58; thoracic region length 1.00. Ocular area length 1.00; Anterior eyes row 1.50 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.50 wide. Distance ALE–PME 0.20; PME–PLE 0.28. Ocular diameter AME 0.42; ALE 0.25; PME 0.06; PLE 0.16. Clypeus height 0.20. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.88; 0.33 wide; Fang 0.31 length. Endites length 0.41; 0.37 wide. Labium length 0.29, 0.39 wide. Sternum length 1.08, 0.78 wide. Abdomen length 2.92; 1.83 wide; height 1.67. Length femur I: 1.40; II: 1.32; III: 1.44; IV: 1.84. Patella I: 0.84; II: 0.80; III: 0.64; IV: 0.80. Tibia I: 0.92; II: 0.68; III: 0.80; IV: 1.20. Metatarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.56; III: 0.80; IV: 1.40. Tarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.40; III: 0.60; IV: 0.60. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length femur 0.80; patella 0.36; tibia 0.36; tarsus 0.60. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1 subdi; II: v1–1–2, p1; III: d1, p2, r2, v–0–1–2; IV: d1, v0–1–2, p2, r2, metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III–IV: d1–1–1, v4, p4di. Carapace as in genus (Figs 39A–B). Legs lighter brown and yellow. Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites.Abdomen: dorsum greyish–brown, with white spots near posterior abdomen, ventrally and sides as in male (Figs 39A–B). Abdomen and spinnerets as in the genus (Figs 39A–B). Epigynum with septum, copulatory opening arranged laterally to the borders of the epigynum (Fig. 39C), separated by the rounded posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (5C, 7O, 39C–D). Copulatory ducts arranged in one monoplanar spiral (Figs 5C, 7O, 39C–D). The first turn large, C-shaped, with a lap on the anteromedial region, the subsequent one dorsal and anterior to the spermathecae (Fig. 7O). Spermathecae circular, positioned in the medial part of the epigynum, with the base of fertilization ducts placed on anterior/dorsal surface. Fertilization ducts extended anteriorly to the sides (Figs 7O, 39D).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil ( Rio Grande do Sul) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Found only in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 908–1006 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFFF4C376EAE58ECFD36019C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFFD4C326EAE5C89FBDB04EC.text	081B87C6FFFD4C326EAE5C89FBDB04EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella galianoae Marta 2024	<div><p>Tullgrenella galianoae Marta, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5D, 40A–D, 41A–D, 53A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C49F90DF-AAC0-46C3-B083-49CD40C9862A</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-38.434723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.929528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -38.434723/lat -12.929528)">Jardim Botânico de Salvador</a> [12°55’46.3”S 38°26’05.0”W], 22.II.2007, I. Daniel leg. (IBSP 118546) . Paratypes: 1♀, ditto (IBSP 118477); 1♀, São Paulo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.868385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.86089" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.868385/lat -21.86089)">Vargem Grande do Sul</a> [21°51’39.2”S 46°52’06.2”W], VII.2007, G. Perroni leg. (IBSP 88189) .</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.208805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.432304" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.208805/lat -18.432304)">Coromandel</a> [18°25’56.3”S 47°12’31.7”W], Lago Rosenval, 13.V.2001, R. Gallon leg., 1♀ (IBSP 28577); São Paulo, São Paulo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.208805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.432304" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.208805/lat -18.432304)">Campus da USP</a> [23°33’49.8”S 46°43’50.0”W], IV.2008, G. Ruiz leg., 1♀ (IBSP 213854) .</p><p>Etymology. The name honors the Argentinean arachnologist Maria Elena Galiano, who contributed for a long time to the research of salticids and was the first researcher to revise the genus Tullgrenella .</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella galianoae Marta, sp. nov. resemble those of T. serrana by the embolus of left palp originating at about 9 o’clock position, but can be distinguished from them by the perpendicular tegulum, in relation to the cymbium apex, and the slender conductor (Fig. 40C). Females resemble those of T. gertschi by the posterior copulatory opening facing the lateral border of the epigynum (Figs 5D, 41C–D vs 7N), but can be distinguished from them by the ventral short copulatory ducts overlapping the spermathecae (Figs 41C–D).</p><p>Description. Male (IBSP 118546). Total length 3.75. Carapace length 1.50; width 1.40; height 0.72; cephalic region length 1.13; thoracic region length 0.24. Ocular area length 0.99; Anterior eyes row 1.10 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.10 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.16; PME–PLE 0.19. Ocular diameter AME 0.28; ALE 0.16; PME 0.07; PLE 0.14. Clypeus height 0.16. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.53; 0.28 wide; Fang 0.24 length. Endites length 0.24; 0.36 wide. Labium length 0.19; 0.24 wide. Sternum length 0.96; 0.60 wide. Abdomen length 1.66; 1.06 wide, height 0.78. Legs, femur length I: 1.00; II: 0.98; III: 1.17; IV: 1.37; patella I: 0.75; II: 0.29; III: 0.39; IV: 0.52; tibia I: 0.85; II: 0.68; III: 0.78; IV: 1.03; metatarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.58; III: 0.88; IV: 1.17; tarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.49; III: 0.43; IV: 0.48. Formula legs: 4321. Palp, length of femur 0.55, patella 0.15, tibia 0.19, cymbium 0.43. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p1di; III–IV: d1–1–1, p2di, r1di. Patella I–II: pr1; III–IV: pr1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, pr1sdi; II: v2–2–2, pr2 (1–0–1); III: pr1–1–1di, v1–2, r1–1–1; IV: pr1–1–1di, v0–1–2, r1–1–1di, d2di. Metatarsus I–II: v2–2; III–IV: pv2–2, pr1–1–1di, r1–1–1di, d2di. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1. Carapace as in genus (Figs 40A–B). Legs yellow, femur leg I brown. Palp femur brown. The tibia has a retrolateral apophysis sclerotized, hook-shaped, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (Fig. 40D). Tegulum perpendicular to cymbium distal apex, longer than wide, with rounded proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum facing down. Middle of tegulum with central depression with groove (Fig. 40C, see red arrow). Abdomen brown, with brown scutum (Fig. 40A) and two circular white spots on the posterior region near the spinnerets. Spinnerets, lateral brown as abdomen, median yellow (Figs 40A–B). Embolar base projecting dorso-prolaterally, sclerotized. Embolus thin, sclerotized, and slightly curved (9 o’clock), not exceeding the cymbium apex (Fig. 40C). Projections accompany the embolus, pars pendula 3/4 of embolus length, slender conductor retrolateral to embolus, cradle-shaped, dorsal and prolateral to spermophore (Fig. 40C).</p><p>Female (IBSP 118477). Total length 5.00. Carapace length 2.25; width 1.60; height 1.25; cephalic region length 1.25; thoracic region length 1.00. Ocular area length 0.87; Anterior eyes row 1.35 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.35 wide; distance ALE–PME 0.09; PME–PLE 0.23. Ocular diameter AME 0.35; ALE 0.21; PME 0.05; PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.24. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.60; 0.36 wide; Fang: 0.26 length. Endites length 0.36; 0.36 wide. Labium length 0.24; 0.36 wide. Sternum length 0.97; 0.65 wide. Abdomen length 2.85; 1.60 wide, height 1.00. Legs, femur length I: 0.80; II: 0.97; III: 1.09; IV: 1.07; patella I: 0.73; II: 0.63; III: 0.53; IV: 0.73; tibia I: 0.85; II: 0.60; III: 0.70; IV: 1.12; metatarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.60; III: 0.60; IV: 1.12; tarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.36; III: 0.48; IV: 0.48. Formula legs: 4321. Palp, length of femur 0.51, patella 0.15, tibia 0.09, tarsus 0.33. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p2di, r1di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I:0; II: pr1; III–IV: pr1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, pr1sdi; II: v1–2–2, pr1di; III: pr1–1–1di, v1–2; IV: pr1–1–1di, v0–1–2, r2di, metatarsus I–II: v2–2; III–IV: d2di, v2–2, pr2di, r2di. Carapace as in genus (Figs 41A–B). Abdomen as in genus (Fig. 41A). Spinnerets as in genus (Figs 41A–B). Legs lighter brown and yellow. Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites (Fig. 41B). Epigynum: copulatory opening facing up, arranged laterally to the borders of the epigynum (Figs 5D, 41C), separated by the rounded posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (Figs 41C–D). Copulatory ducts arranged in one monoplane spiral (Figs 41C–D). The first turn large, C-shaped, and overlapped the spermathecae in ventral view, while the subsequent turn dorsal and anterior to spermathecae. Spermathecae circular, positioned in medial part of epigynum, with base of fertilization ducts placed on anterior/dorsal surface. Fertilization ducts extended anteriorly to the sides (Figs 41C–D).</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, São Paulo and Minas Gerais) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Occurs in the Chacoan subregion, but more to the Northeast of Brazil (Figs 53A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 97–912 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFFD4C326EAE5C89FBDB04EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5A59FD9A01AC.text	081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5A59FD9A01AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella gertschi Galiano 1981	<div><p>Tullgrenella gertschi Galiano, 1981</p><p>Figs 7N, 42A–D, 53A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 46D556AD-79CD-410C-BA14-C8D8CAB0AD15</p><p>Tullgrenella gertschi Galiano, 1981: 217, figs 4–5 (holotype, female, BRAZIL, São Paulo, São Paulo [23°33’18.8”S 46°38’23.5”W], W.J. Moenkhaus leg. (MCZ), not examined; paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (MCZ), not examined; female, ditto (MACN-Ar 7206), examined).</p><p>Diagnosis. Tullgrenella gertschi is close to T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. by the females having the copulatory ducts posterior-ventral facing the borders (Figs 7N, 42C–D vs 41C–D) and copulatory ducts in one lap (Figs 42C–D v 41C–D), but T. gertschi can be distinguished from it by the septum in ventral epigynum with two depressions like a window (Fig. 42C).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1981).</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.094692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.071335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.094692/lat -30.071335)">Viamão</a> [30°04’16.8”S 51°05’40.9”W], 05.IV.1994, R. Balestrin leg., 1♀ (MCTP 4848) .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul) (Figs 53A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Found only in the Chacoan subregion (Figs 53A–B). The variation in occurrence of this species is 85–7750 m a. s. l. (Figs 53A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5A59FD9A01AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5C99FAD003B4.text	081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5C99FAD003B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella peniaflorensis Galiano 1970	<div><p>peniaflorensis group</p><p>Species included. Tullgrenella peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 and T. selenita Galiano, 1970 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Males can be recognized by the large, longer tegular membranous process higher than the embolar base (Figs 46C, 48C, see purple arrow), the ventral border inclination of conductor (Figs 4F, 46C–D, 48C–D) and the pointed RTA (Figs 46D, 48D); and females mainly by the posteriorly-opening coupling pocket in a horizontal curly bracket-shape, the shorter copulatory ducts, and the anterior copulatory opening facing upwards (Figs 7P–Q, 47C, 49C).</p><p>Distribution. Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso and Aysén) and Argentina (Chubut) (Figs 54A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Found in the north of the Andean region according to the regionalization by Morrone (2014) (Figs 54A–B). Some individuals were collected in the leaf litter in a forest with the presence of Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. The variation in altitudinal occurrence of these species is 128–530 m a. s. l. (Figs 54A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFF84C326EAE5C99FAD003B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFF74C3F6EAE5ED3FD2802D9.text	081B87C6FFF74C3F6EAE5ED3FD2802D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella peniaflorensis Galiano 1970	<div><p>Tullgrenella peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970</p><p>Figs 4F, 7P, 45A–F, 46A–D, 47A–D, 54A–B</p><p>Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4ACCE138-D243-4B15-8ACA-2C3770EAA746</p><p>Tullgrenella peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970: 342, figs 51, 56 (holotype, female, CHILE, Peñaflor [33°36’23.4”S 70°52’42.3”W], II.1958, M. Toro leg. (MACN-Ar 6242), examined); Richardson, 2010: 45, figs 127–129.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella peniaflorensis resemble those of T. selenita mainly by the large, longer tegular membranous process higher than the embolar base (Fig. 46C, see purple arrow) and the slightly sinuous distal cymbium (Figs 4F, 46C–D vs 48C–D), but can be distinguished by the longer pointed RTA (Fig. 46D) and the inclination of the ventral border of the conductor (Fig. 46C). Females resemble those of T. selenita by the posteriorly-opening coupling pocket in a horizontal curly-bracket shape (Figs 7P vs 7Q, 47C–D vs 49C–D) and the ovoid spermathecae (Figs 7P vs 7Q), but can be distinguished by the ventral septum and the few loops of antero-medial portion of copulatory ducts (Figs 7P, 47C–D).</p><p>Description. Male (FNAG36 1455). Total length 5.18. Carapace length 2.30; width 1.92; height 1.34. Cephalic region length 1.53. Ocular area length 1.00; Anterior eyes row 1.66 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.78 wide. Distance ALE–PME 0.19; PME–PLE 0.23. Ocular diameter AME 0.42; ALE 0.23; PME 0.08; PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae, paturon length 1.00; Fang: 0.38 length. Endites length 0.77; 0.44 wide. Labium length 0.42, 0.42 wide. Sternum length 1.11, 0.85 wide. Abdomen length 2.88; 1.74 wide; height 1.69. Length femur I: 1.84; II: 1.54; III: 1.52; IV: 1.86. Patella I: 1.15; II: 0.90; III: 0.73; IV: 0.86. Tibia I: 1.38; II: 0.85; III: 0.81; IV: 1.27. Metatarsus I: 1.13; II: 0.79; III: 1.08; IV: 1.54. Tarsus I: 0.77; II: 0.58; III: 0.58; IV: 0.61. Formula legs: 1432. Palp, length of femur 0.69, patella 0.24, tibia 0.32, cymbium 0.77. Legs macrosetae, femur I–II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p2di, r0–1–2di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I–II: p1di; III–IV: p1di, r2di. Tibia I: v2–1–2, p1–1–1; II: p1–0–1; III: v1– 1–2, p1–1–2, r1–0–2; IV: v1–1–2, p1–1–2, r1–1–2. Metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III: d1, v0–2–2, p2di, r2di; IV: d2, v0– 2–2, p2di, r2di. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1. Carapace as in genus (Figs 45A–F). Legs dark. Abdomen reddish, with an anterior stripe of white scales (Figs 45 –FA) and with two circular white spots on the posterior region near to spinnerets (Fig. 45A). Spinnerets as in genus (Figs 46A–B). Palp, femur with reduced ventral basal protuberance. Tibial retrolateral apophysis sclerotized, acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (Fig. 46D). Tegulum oblique to cymbium distal apex, longer than wider, C-shaped, with the short proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum facing down (Fig. 46C). Middle tegulum with central depression, with groove (Fig. 46C, see red arrow). Embolar base projected dorso-prolaterally, tegular membranous process up to embolar base (Fig. 46C, see purple arrow). Embolus thin, sclerotized, and slightly curved, not exceeding the cymbium apex (Figs 46C–D). Projections accompany the embolus, a pars pendula about half of embolus length, a conductor cradle-shaped, about half of embolus length, dorsal, and prolateral to spermophore (Fig. 46C).</p><p>Female. Described and illustrated by Galiano (1970: 341, 345, figs 51, 56).</p><p>Material examined. CHILE, Región de Coquimbo, Elqui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.21895&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.943832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.21895/lat -29.943832)">Cerro Grande, La Serena</a> (29°56’37.8”S 71°13’08.2”W), 16.VIII.2003, L. S. Espinoza leg., 1♀ (FNAG36 1455) ; Región de Valparaíso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.450775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.067112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.450775/lat -33.067112)">Quilpué</a> [33°02’59.0”S 71°26’28.5”W], 1975, R. Calderón leg., 1♂ (FNAG36 1078); ditto, no date, A. Olivares leg. 1♂ (FNAG36 1463); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.450775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.067112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.450775/lat -33.067112)">Quilpué-Sector Las Rosas</a> [33°04’01.6”S 71°27’02.8”W], no date, A. Olivares leg. 1♂ (FNAG36 1464) .</p><p>Distribution. Chile [Peñaflor (Galiano 1970, Richardson 2010), Coquimbo, Región de Valparaíso (Figs 54A– B)].</p><p>Natural history. Found in the North of the Andean region (Figs 54A–B). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 122–388 m a. s. l. (Figs 54A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFF74C3F6EAE5ED3FD2802D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
081B87C6FFF24C3A6EAE5EECFAFF03A2.text	081B87C6FFF24C3A6EAE5EECFAFF03A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullgrenella selenita Galiano 1970	<div><p>Tullgrenella selenita Galiano, 1970</p><p>Figs 7Q, 48A–B, 49A–B, 54A–B</p><p>Zoobank. Urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FA9DD3C0-0828-43A9-852A-A953CE5CE194</p><p>Tullgrenella selenita Galiano, 1970: 348, fig. 5–9 (holotype, male, ARGENTINA, Chubut, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.71633&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.816555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.71633/lat -42.816555)">Lago Futalaufquen</a> [42°48’59.6”S 71°42’58.8”W], II.1969, A. Gosztonyi leg. (MACN-Ar 6249), examined).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Tullgrenella selenita resemble those of T. peniaflorensis by the tegular membranous process up than embolar base, but can be recognized by the larger borders of conductor and the distal inclination of the proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum (Figs 48C–D). Females of T. selenita resemble those of T. peniaflorensis by the antero-medial copulatory opening facing up, but can recognized by the shorter copulatory ducts in one lap (Figs 7Q vs 7P, 49C–D vs 47C–D).</p><p>Description. Male. Described and illustrated by Galiano (1970: 325, figs 5, 7).</p><p>Female (FNAG36 1456). Total length 4.95. Carapace length 2.19; width 1.77; height 1.00. Cephalic region length 1.13. Ocular area length 1.15; Distance ALE–PME 0.27; PME–PLE 0.23. Ocular diameter AME 0.42; ALE 0.23; PME 0.12; PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.69; 0.40 wide; Fang 0.31 length. Endites length 0.55; 0.31 wide. Labium length 0.38; 0.38 wide. Sternum length 1.11; 0.78 wide. Abdomen length 2.77; 1.74 wide, height 1.54. Legs, femur length I: 1.29; II: 1.19; III: 1.27; IV: 1.63; patella I: 0.88; II: 0.73; III: 0.67; IV: 0.81; tibia I: 0.77; II: 0.65; III: 0.67; IV: 1.11; metatarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.46; III: 0.50; IV: 0.58; tarsus I: 0.48; II: 0.46; III: 0.50; IV: 0.58. Formula legs: 4132. Palp, length femur 0.73; patella 0.35; tibia 0.42; tarsus 0.63. Legs macrosetae, femur I–III: d1–1–1, p2di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1di, r2di. Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1di; II: p1di, v1–1–1; III: v0–1–2, p0–1–0, r0–1–0; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1. Metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III: v2–0–2, p0–1–0, r0–1–0; IV: v0–2–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1. Carapace and legs as in genus (Figs 49A–B). Abdomen as in genus (Figs 49A–B). Spinnerets as in genus (Figs 49A–B). Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites. Epigynum: copulatory opening into a fillet, anteromedial forming a semi-septum in the medial region of the epigynum (Figs 7Q, 49C–D). Copulatory ducts arranged in monoplanar spirals, with one turn(Figs 7Q, 49C–D). Spermathecae circular, with the base of fertilization ducts placed on an anterior/dorsal surface. Fertilization ducts extended anteriorly to the sides (Figs 7Q, 49C–D).</p><p>Material examined. CHILE, Región de Aysén, Cochrane, Puerto Bertrand (47º7’27.96”S 72º 39’42.11”W), 10.IV.2006, R. Briones leg., 1♀ (FNAG36 1456); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.731155&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-47.12971" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.731155/lat -47.12971)">South Cochrane</a> (47º7’46.96”S 72º43’52.16”W), 14.IV.2006, R. Briones leg., 1♂ (FNAG36 1078) .</p><p>Distribution. Argentina [Chubut (Galiano 1970)], Chile (Cochrane) (Figs 54A–B).</p><p>Natural history. Individuals were collected in the leaf litter in a forest with the presence of Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is 186–530 m a. s. l. (Figs 54A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/081B87C6FFF24C3A6EAE5EECFAFF03A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marta, Kimberly S.;Bustamante, Abel A.;Hagopián, Damián;Teixeira, Renato A.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Valiati, Victor H.;Rodrigues, Everton N. L.	Marta, Kimberly S., Bustamante, Abel A., Hagopián, Damián, Teixeira, Renato A., Brescovit, Antonio D., Valiati, Victor H., Rodrigues, Everton N. L. (2024): Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 5411 (1): 1-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5411.1.1
