taxonID	type	description	language	source
0F059814FFBD9C2E9E83FB5EFCFEFA0C.taxon	description	Type species - Limnophila pilicornis Zetterstedt, 1851 (= meridiana (Staeger, 1840 )) (Holarctic). Adult. Medium-sized crane flies with body length 7.0 - 11.5 mm, wing length 7.5 mm to 9.0 mm. General body coloration from brownish yellow to brown and dark brown. Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like extension. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, width of vertex approximately equals length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna long, reaching from base of wing to middle of abdomen, if bent backwards, female antenna shorter. If antenna shorter, then length of verticils up to four times that of respective segments, but if longer, then verticils missing and flagellomeres covered with dense erect whitish pubescence. Scape short, subequal to pedicel. Flagellum 14 - segmented, flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Rostrum short. Thorax: Frontal margin of pronotum with wide but shallow emargination. Prescutum with small tubercular pits at frontal margin, pseudosutural fovea large and distinct, closer to anterior margin of sclerite, longitudinal stripes on prescutum and presutural scutum missing. Pleuron uniformly colored, often distinctly lighter than dorsum, katepisternum setoseless. Meron small, thus middle and posterior coxae close together. Wing (Figs. 1 B, 2 A) long and narrow, iridescent, brownish or yellowish, patternless or with darker areas surrounding cross-veins, stigmal area covered with macrotrichiae. Arculus present. Vein Sc long, reaching wing margin before branching point of Rs, sc-r close to the tip of Sc. R 1 elongate, R 3 and R 4 strongly diverging, R 2 at branching point of R 3 and R 4 or short distance on R 3. Cell r 3 with long stem, that approximately equals to length of R 3. Cell m 1 usually present and has long stem which is close to the half length of cell itself, but cell m 1 missing in type species. Discal cell elongate. Cross-vein m-cu close to the middle of discal cell. Vein CuP and anal vein diverging, both slightly arched before wing margin. Anal vein reaching wing margin beyond the level of Rs base. Anal cell long and narrow with widely rounded posterior margin. Calypter with few long setae. Halter long. Legs with well developed tibial spurs, single on fore, paired on middle and posterior leg. Claw simple, without spines. Arolium long and slender, reaching to about middle of claw. Abdomen: Abdominal tergites without paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia approximately as wide as rest of the abdomen, slightly elongate. Ninth segment fused into complete genital ring. Ninth tergite shallowly emarginate at posterior margin, gonocoxite elongate, simple, without additional lobes. Two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, strongly sclerotized, claw-shaped, inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Interbase elongate, extended posteriorly, curved frontally. Aedeagus distinctly differs among species, straight, or strongly curved, seminal vesicle varies from very small to large. Ovipositor long with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae. Last instar larva. Body: Covered with very short yellowish setae, which gives body a golden color. Head capsule: Elongate oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and much reduced, especially on ventral side. Clypeolabrum large, as long as wide, pale, not sclerotized, square-shaped. Frons separated from clypeolabrum, sclerotized, fused into spatulate plate, widest posteriorly. Basal segment of antenna short, apical papilla elongated. Mandible two segmented with joint near mid-length. Maxilla elongated, slightly narrowing toward tip with apical part directed outward. Cardo reduced. Hypopharyngeal part of head capsule membranous. Posterior part of head capsule consists of one pair of rod-shaped internolateralia which are fused with frons and two pairs of rod-shaped externolateralia which are joined by membrane. Terminal segment: Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted; penultimate abdominal segment inflated. Four cushions of long stout setae on posterior margin of sternite of penultimate segment, equidistant from each other. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate and sclerotized lateral and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe vestigial. Pigmentation of ventral lobe discontinuous, with transverse striations, coloration more continuous toward apex or reduced to narrow line. Spiracular field entirely fringed with setae. Apical setae of lobes more or less similar in length to other marginal setae. Spiracles large and circular. Anus surrounded by four short, oval-shaped white and fleshy anal papillae (Gelhaus and Podeniene, 2019). Pupa. Body: Coloration brown. Head and thorax much darker than the abdomen, pronotal horns light brown. Cephalic crest consists of several lobes. Pronotal horn elongate, tip split into flattened lobes. Abdominal segments II- VII with three or four pais of naked tubercles. Terminal segment of male pupa blunt and narrow, that of female elongate (Alexander, 1920).	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBC9C289EBDF9F7FB47FC93.taxon	description	Head: Semi-polished dark brown to black, sparsely dusted with gray, denser along eye margin, sparsely covered with dark brown setae. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between eyes in male and female approximately equals to the length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Antenna (Fig. 1 A) 3.2 - 4.7 mm long in male, 2.1 - 2.7 mm in female, reaching nearly to the middle of abdomen in male, but just to the base of abdomen in female if bent backwards. Scape elongate, light brown, darker dorsally. Pedicel subequal to the scape, brown to dark brown with light brown base. Flagellum dark brown, just base of first flagellomere narrowly pale, bases of second and third flagellomeres indistinctly paler. Flagellomeres elongate, subcylindrical, apical flagellomere very short, much smaller than preceding. All flagellomeres covered with erect dense whitish pubescence, that is approximately twice as long as width of segment. Single long seta present distally on dorsal surface of some flagellomeres, but usually missing, length of seta approximately equals half the length of respective segment or slightly exceeds that in male. Female flagellum with long verticils, longest verticils 1.5 times exceeding length of respective segments. Rostrum brown, paler ventrally, mouth parts darker brown. Palpus dark brown, setose. Thorax: Cervical sclerites grayish dark brown. Thorax polished, dark brown to black dorsally, brownish yellow laterally and ventrally. Pronotum brownish yellow. Prescutum and presutural scutum polished dark brown to black dorsally, without longitudinal stripes, brownish along lateral margin. Tubercular pits small and close to each other at the frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct, surrounded by yellowish area. Postsutural scutum with each lobe polished dark brown to black, area between lobes brownish yellow. Scutellum dark brown, yellowish fronto-medially. Mediotergite dark brown, sparsely dusted with gray. Pleuron obscure yellow to brownish yellow dorsally, getting paler ventrally, setoseless. Wing (Fig. 1 B) iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base, without any darker spots except stigma, which is indistinct, elongate, brownish and setose. Veins brown, pale at wing base. Venation: Sc long, reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of Rs, sc-r beyond tip of Sc, oblique. Rs long, angulate and short spurred at base. Free end of R 1 elongate, R 2 close to branching point of R 3 and R 4. R 3 and R 4 diverging towards wing margin, R 4 and R 5 parallel to each other. Cell r 3 with long stem which approximately equals to the free end of R 3. Discal cell elongate, 1.5 times as long as wide. Stem of cell m 1 longer than cell itself. Cross-vein m-cu at about two-thirds of discal cell length. CuA arched before wing margin, CuP nearly straight for the entire length, just slightly arched at wing margin, anal vein slightly sinuous. Anal angle long and narrow. Calypter with few long setae. Length of male halter 1.0 - 1.4 mm, of female 1.0 - 1.5 mm. Stem of halter pale, yellowish at base, knob dark brown. Coxae pale yellow, just fore coxa brownish frontally. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Trochanters obscure yellow. Fore and middle femora dark brown with narrowly pale base, hind femur brown with narrowly dark brown apex and pale base. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Male femur I: 4.0 - 6.2 mm long, II: 5.4 - 6.5 mm, III: 5.0 - 7.2 mm, tibia I: 5.2 - 7.7 mm, II: 5.8 - 7.0 mm, III: 5.5 - 8.0 mm, tarsus I: 5.2 - 6.8 mm, II: 4.3 - 6.5 mm, III: 3.5 - 4.6 mm. Female femur I: 3.8 - 6.1 mm long, II: 4.1 - 6.8 mm, III: 5.0 - 7.8 mm, tibia I: 4.5 - 7.8 mm, II: 5.8 - 7.7 mm, III: 5.4 - 8.2 mm, tarsus I: 4.7 - 7.5 mm, II: 4.2 - 6.2 mm, III: 3.8 - 5.2 mm. Claw simple, without spines. Arolium reaching to about middle of claw. Abdomen: Tergites dark brown with grayish posterior margin, covered with sparse erect yellowish setae, sternites yellow, pregenital sternite brownish. Male terminalia (Fig. 1 C) yellow with dark brown ninth tergite. Posterior margin of ninth tergite setose, slightly extended posteriorly with shallow wide central emargination between two wide low lobes. Gonocoxite elongate, three times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus long, narrow, slightly arched with spine-shaped curved apex and small serration distally along slightly inflated mesal margin. Inner gonostylus fleshy and setose, slightly longer than outer gonostylus, wider at about onefourth from base, narrower towards apex which is armed with single acute apical denticle. Interbase with long narrow, blunt-apexed distal arm and strongly arched basal branch articulating with gonocoxite apodeme. Parameres membranuous, uniform. Aedeagus very long, narrows towards distal end, which is slightly curved downwards (Fig. 1 D, 1 E). Aedeagal sheath slightly expanded basally, narrowing towards apex. Seminal vesicle small. Ovipositor (Fig. 1 F) brown, just tip of cercus paler. Cercus long and narrow, distal part raised upwards. Hypovalva straight, narrowing towards apex, reaching to about two-thirds of cercus, inner surface in distal half covered with long filaments.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBC9C289EBDF9F7FB47FC93.taxon	distribution	Elevation range in Korea: Altitudes from sea level to slightly above 1,100 m.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBC9C289EBDF9F7FB47FC93.taxon	biology_ecology	Period of activity in Korea: Adults are active and flying from late April through late August. Habitats: Slopes to mountainous rivers and streams covered with dense mixed forest, deciduous shrubs, some muddy areas along margins, rocks covered with wet mosses along springs falling into the river, sparse grassy vegetation along margins, some areas densely covered with dwarf bamboo Sasa borealis (Hack.) groves. Females are coming to light only in rare occasions.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBC9C289EBDF9F7FB47FC93.taxon	distribution	General distribution: Japanese islands Honshu and Shikoku, Sakhalin Island of the Far East of Russia, records from Borneo and Sarawak, Malaysia need confirmation. Recorded from Korean Peninsula for the first time.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBC9C289EBDF9F7FB47FC93.taxon	materials_examined	Examined material (Fig. 3 A): 1 male, 1 female (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 1,000 - 2,500 ft. [305 - 762 m], 1938.08.7 - 8, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 2 males, 1 female (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 1,500 - 2,000 ft. [457 - 610 m], 1938.08.14 - 15, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 3 males, 1 female (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 2,000 ft. [610 m], 1938.08.17 - 18, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 2 males (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 2,000 - 2,500 ft. [610 - 762 m], 1938.08.21 - 22, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 1 female (pinned), S. Korea, # 6, 6 mi. E of Seoul, 1954. 05.20, G. W. Byers (USNM); 6 females (pinned), S. Korea, # 6, Hwy. # 13, 6 mi. E of Seoul, 1 mi. W. Han River, alt. 150 ft. [46 m], 1954.05.20, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male, 2 females (pinned), S. Korea, # 10, Hwy. # 13, 6 mi. E of Seoul, 1 mi. W. Han River, alt. 150 ft. [46 m], 1954.06.03, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male (pinned), Korea, # 14, Ohori, east coast, alt. 10 - 15 ft. [3 - 5 m], 128 ° 30 ′ E, 38 ° 20 ′ N, 1954.06.11, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male (pinned), Korea, # 17, Central National Forest, 18 mi. NE Seoul, alt. 350 - 500 ft. [107 - 152 m], 1954.06.20, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male (pinned), Korea, # 23, Central National Forest, 18 mi. NE Seoul, alt. 350 ft. [107 m], 1954.07.27, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male (pinned), Korea, # 26, Central National Forest, 18 mi. NE Seoul, alt. 350 ft. [107 m], 1954.08.14, G. W. Byers (SMEK); 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.26590, E 127.58096, alt. 446 m, 2014. 08.24 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.25257, E 127.58981, alt. 304 m, 2015.04.28 (2), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 female (pinned), S. Korea, Jirisan National Park, Piagol Valley, N 35.25825, E 127.58208, alt. 310 m, 2015.05.02 (2), S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.26590, E 127.58096, alt. 446 m, 2015.06.26, coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 female (pinned), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol valley, N 35.27177, E 127.57146, alt. 490 m, 2015.06.27 (1), S. Podenas (NIBR); 2 females (pinned), 4 males, 4 females (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27177, E 127.57146, alt. 490 m, 2015.06.28 (2), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 2 females (pinned), 2 males, 2 females (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27177, E 127.57146, alt. 490 m, 2015.06.29 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male (pinned), 2 males, 2 females (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27448, E 127.56378, alt. 593 m, 2015.07.01 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 3 males (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.26586, E 127.58090, alt. 448 m, 2015.07.02 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27177, E 127.57146, alt. 490 m, 2015.07.03 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male, 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27177, E 127.57146, alt. 490 m, 2016. 06.03 (2), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male, 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27333, E 127.56924, alt. 546 m, 2016.06.03 (3), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.26586, E 127.58090, alt. 448 m, 2016.06.03 (4), coll. S. Podenas, at light (NIBR); 4 females (pinned), 1 male, 1 female (in ethanol, antennae and wing of male slide-mounted in Euparol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27333, E 127.56924, alt. 546 m, 2016.06.04 (3), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 2 males, 1 female (pinned), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.26586, E 127.58093, alt. 414 m, 2016. 06.24 (1), S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male, 2 females (pinned), 1 male, 3 females (in ethanol), S. Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Gunpo-si, Suri-dong, N 37.35022, E 126.91527, alt. 138 m, 2017.05.27 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeju-do, Seogwipo-si, Saekdal-dong, N 33.36044, E 126.46275, alt. 1,103 m, 2019.06.19 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 3 males, 3 females (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol Valley, N 35.27333, E 127.56924, alt. 546 m, 2019. 06.25 (1), coll. S. Podenas (NIBR).	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44.taxon	description	Head: Dark brown dorsally, yellowish posteriorly, light brown laterally, narrowly light gray along eye margin because of densier gray pruinosity. Sparse erect brownish setae densier and longer posteriorly. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between eyes somewhat exceeds length of scape. Antenna 1.5 - 1.8 mm long in male, 1.4 - 1.7 mm in female, reaching base of wing if bent backwards. Scape slightly elongate, dark brown, with few erect dark brown setae dorsally. Pedicel subequal to the scape, brown. Flagellum brown, four basal antennomeres indistinctly yellowish at base. Two basal flagellomeres oval, third and fourth spindle-shaped, remaining flagellomeres elongate, apical segment elongate, about two thirds as long as preceding. Four basal flagellomeres covered with erect dense whitish pubescence ventrally, that is shorter than width of segment. Verticils on distal flagellomeres starting from fourth, 3.5 - 4.0 times as long as respective segments, only apical segment with two long setae on tip. Rostrum yellowish brown. Palpus dark brown, setose. Mouth parts brown. Thorax: Cervical sclerites brown. Thorax semi-polished brown, darker dorsally, lighter ventrally. Pronotum yellowish brown to brownish yellow. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow, sparsely dusted with yellowish pruinosity, marginated with yellow laterally, few erect brown setae distributed on both sides of medial line, some specimens with indistinctly darker area along middle. Tubercular pits small, indistinct, reaching each other, close to the frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct, closer to frontal margin of sclerite. Postsutural scutum with scutal lobe brownish medially, yellow laterally, area between lobes brownish yellow. Scutellum brownish yellow. Mediotergite yellow, indistinctly brownish laterally, sparsely dusted with yellow pruinosity. Pleuron obscure yellow, getting paler ventrally, with few erect yellowish setae on laterotergite. Wing (Fig. 2 A) slightly iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base, without any darker spots. Stigma indistinct, nearly missing, few dark brown macrotrichiae in stigmal area. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation: Sc mediumlong, reaching wing margin clearly before branching point of Rs, sc-r at tip of Sc. Rs long, arched at base. Free end of R 1 elongate, R 2 close to or at branching point of R 3 and R 4. R 3 and R 4 diverging towards wing margin, R 4 and R 5 parallel to each other. Cell r 3 with long stem which is shorter than free end of R 3. Discal cell elongate, twice as long as wide. Stem of cell m 1 shorter than cell itself. Cross-vein m-cu at about two-thirds of discal cell length. CuA slightly arched before wing margin, CuP straight for the entire length, anal vein slightly sinuous. Anal angle long and narrow. Calypter with few long setae. Halter yellowish gray, paler at base, knob slightly infuscated, grayish. Length of male halter 1.0 - 1.2 mm, of female 1.0 - 1.1 mm. Coxae yellow, brownish dorsally. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Trochanters pale yellow. Femur yellow, indistinctly darker at apex. Tibia yellow with brownish distal part. Basal tarsomere yellow with dark distal part, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Male femur I: 4.4 - 5.3 mm long, II: 4.7 - 5.2 mm, III: 5.4 - 6.1 mm, tibia I: 5.2 - 6.0 mm, II: 5.0 - 5.8 mm, III: 5.8 - 7.2 mm, tarsus I: 4.4 - 4.7 mm, II: 4.5 - 5.5 mm, III: 4.0 - 4.5 mm. Female femur I: 3.5 mm long, II: 4.0 - 5.2 mm, III: 4.5 - 5.2 mm, tibia I: 4.5 mm, II: 4.5 - 5.7 mm, III: 4.3 - 5.5 mm, tarsus I: 4.4 mm, II: 3.7 - 4.5 mm, III: 2.7 - 3.8 mm. Claw dark brown, simple, without teeth or spines. Arolium reaching to about two-thirds of claw. Abdomen: Tergites brown along middle, yellow laterally, with grayish posterior margin, covered with sparse erect yellowish setae. Sternites yellow with narrowly grayish lateral and posterior margins, pregenital segment brownish. Male terminalia (Fig. 2 B) yellow. Posterior margin of ninth tergite setose, slightly extended posteriorly with shallow wide central emargination between two wide low lobes. Gonocoxite elongate, 2.8 times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus long, narrow, slightly arched, claw-shaped, preapical area with microscopic dots and setae, apex obtuse. Inner gonostylus fleshy and setose, slightly longer than outer gonostylus, widest at base getting narrower towards blunt apex. Interbase wedge-shaped, at base with short lateral arm articulating with gonocoxal apodeme. Paramere membranous, flattened. Aedeagus arched at basal third, distal part slightly raised upwards. Aedeagal sheath widened at basal half. Seminal vesicle big and globular (Fig. 2 C). Ovipositor (2 D) light brown. Cercus long and narrow, blunt-apexed, distal part slightly raised upwards. Hypovalva straight, narrowing towards apex, reaching to about four-fifths of cercus. Distal part of hypovalva narrow, parallel-sided, dorsal margin, starting from middle, covered with long filaments.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44.taxon	distribution	Elevation range in Korea: Altitudes from 300 m to more than 1,500 m.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44.taxon	biology_ecology	Period of activity in Korea: Adults are active and flying from late June through middle of September in Korea, beginning of July through end of September with the highest abundance in August in the Far East of Russia. Habitats: Unknown in Korea. Wet meadows on the seacoast, boggy areas in mixed and broad-leaved forests in the Far East of Russia (Savchenko, 1983).	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44.taxon	distribution	General distribution: Southeastern corner of the Far East of Russia, close to the border with North Korea. Recorded from Korean Peninsula for the first time.	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44.taxon	materials_examined	Examined material (Fig. 3 B): 1 female (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 2,500 ft. [762 m], 1938.08.7 - 8, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 2 males (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 2,000 - 2,500 ft. [610 - 762 m], 1938.08.21 - 22, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 3 males, 2 females (pinned), North Korea, Seren, alt. 1,000 - 1,500 ft. [305 - 457 m], 1938.08.27 - 28, A. M. Yankovsky (USNM); 1 male (pinned), North Korea, Seren Mts., alt. 2,000 ft. [610 m] 1938. 09.15, A. Yankovsky (USNM); 1 male (pinned), North Korea, Kankyo Nando, Puksu Pyaksan, alt. 5,000 ft. [1,524 m], 1939.06.21, A. Yankovsky (USNM).	en	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo (2022): New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 11 (1): 38-46, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038
