identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0F0E878291095958AC98D95B2061F8B5.text	0F0E878291095958AC98D95B2061F8B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceralocyna nigricollis (Gounelle 1911)	<div><p>Ceralocyna nigricollis (Gounelle, 1911)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.218056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.858889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.218056/lat -19.858889)">Aracruz</a>, 19°51′32″S, 40°13′05″W, 1 ♀, 22.V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (MZSP); Linhares, 1 ♂, XI.1972, P.C. Elias col. (MZSP). Minas Gerais (new state record): Belo Horizonte, 1 ♀, no additional data (MZSP).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (Goiás). Currently, it is known from Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás), Bolivia (Santa Cruz) (Monné, 2020a). The species shows some chromatic variation: sides of pronotum orange or red; elytra mostly orange or red; prosternum entirely orange or with anterior area black; femora may be entirely black or meso- and metafemora bicolorous (basal third yellowish brown or reddish brown and remaining surface black).</p> <p>Gounelle (1911) described C. terminata var. nigricollis based on males and females. Monné &amp; Giesbert (1992) considered this subspecies as distinct from C. terminata. Comparing photographs of the holotype of C. terminata with that of a syntype of C. nigricollis, as well as with the specimens examined by us, C. nigricollis differs from C. terminata only by the elytral punctures not aligned in rows, while they are aligned in the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291095958AC98D95B2061F8B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291095958AE2EDAFB20D7FE15.text	0F0E878291095958AE2EDAFB20D7FE15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pantomallus tristis (Blanchard 1847)	<div><p>Pantomallus tristis (Blanchard, 1847)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.067554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.148" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.067554/lat -19.148)">Linhares</a>, 19°08′52.8″S, 40°04′03.2″W, 1 specimen, 11.XII.1987, J.S. Santos col. (RNV); Linhares, 19°09′34.4″S,</p> <p>40°02′17.3″W, 1 specimen, 22.I.1988, J.S. Santos col. (RNV); Linhares, 19°08′52.8″S, 40°04′03.2″W, 1 specimen, 11.XII.1990, J.S. Santos col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species was originally described from Bolivia. Currently, it is known from Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão) (Monné, 2020a). Martins (1997a) also reported it from Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291095958AE2EDAFB20D7FE15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291095958ACECDF5B215EFC35.text	0F0E878291095958ACECDF5B215EFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoracantha recurva Newman 1840	<div><p>Phoracantha recurva Newman, 1840 (Fig. 3)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Linhares, 1 ♂, 03.VII.2010, J.S. Santos col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species was described from New Holland (Australia). Currently it is known in America from the United States (California), Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Chile, Argentina (Corrientes, Córdoba, La Rioja, Santa Fé, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Río Negro), Uruguay (Monné, 2020a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291095958ACECDF5B215EFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291095958AFDEDE1B2760FB15.text	0F0E878291095958AFDEDE1B2760FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphallotrichina Martins & Monne 2002	<div><p>Sphallotrichina Martins &amp; Monné, 2002</p> <p>Xestiodion similis (Melzer, 1920)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°52′03″S, 40°12′55″W, 1 specimen, 04.IX.1984, P.M. Vieira col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was originally described from Brazil (São Paulo, Amazonas). Fragoso (1981) questioned the accuracy of the origin of the specimen from the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Currently, it is known from Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo) (Monné, 2020a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291095958AFDEDE1B2760FB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291095959ACF0DADB277CFED5.text	0F0E878291095959ACF0DADB277CFED5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer 1928	<div><p>Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer, 1928 (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°49′20″S, 40°08′16″W, 1 ♂, 30. IV.1986, P.M. Vieira col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Currently, it is known from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), French Guiana (Monné, 2020b). Schmid (2017), based on Bezark &amp; Monné (2013), listed it in Ecuador.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291095959ACF0DADB277CFED5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291085959AF96DA9B2688FBA5.text	0F0E878291085959AF96DA9B2688FBA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrocinus longimanus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Acrocinus longimanus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′12″S, 40°12′27″W, 1 specimen,</p> <p>24. VI.1987, P.M. Vieira col. (SSA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.15639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.811388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.15639/lat -19.811388)">Aracruz</a>, 19°48′41″S, 40°09′23″W, 1 specimen, 24. VI.1987, J.B. Silva col. (SSA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.084442&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.795834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.084442/lat -19.795834)">Aracruz</a>, 19°47′45″S, 40°05′04″W, 1 specimen, 14.IX.1998, J.E.M. Alves col. (SSA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.073414&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.436249" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.073414/lat -19.436249)">Linhares</a> (Flona de Goytacazes), 19°26′10.5″S, 40°04′24.3″W, 1 specimen, 22.XI.2017, D.S. Martins col. (RNV); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.03814&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.159555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.03814/lat -19.159555)">Linhares</a> (Reserva Natural Vale) 19°09′34.4″S, 40°02′17.3″W, 1 specimen, 17. V.1998, J.S. Santos col. (RNV).</p> <p>Linnaeus (1758) reported the species from America (no further details). However, he also listed the works by some previous authors: Grew (1681), who listed the species from “West-Indies”; Merian (1705), who listed the species from Surinam; Vincent (1699), who did not report any place; Rösel (1746), probably from Surinam. Accordingly,the type locality of the syntypes is“ America ”, “West-Indies”, and “ Surinam ”, and not only “ America ” as has been reported in catalogs.Currently, it is known from Mexico (Jalisco, Veracruz, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Surinam, French Guiana, Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes) (Monné, 2020b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291085959AF96DA9B2688FBA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291085959AC80D90B2149FA4D.text	0F0E878291085959AC80D90B2149FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomecynini Thomson 1860	<div><p>Apomecynini Thomson, 1860 Adetus modestus Melzer, 1934</p> <p>(Fig. 9)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′32″S, 40°13′05″W, 1 ♂, 22. V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (São Paulo). Currently,it is known from Brazil (Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Argentina (Santiago del Estero) (Monné, 2020b). Monné (1994b) reported the species from Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291085959AC80D90B2149FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291085959AC78DB7321BAF889.text	0F0E878291085959AC78DB7321BAF889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Falsischnolea nigrobasalis Breuning 1940	<div><p>Falsischnolea nigrobasalis Breuning, 1940 (Fig. 10)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′32″S, 40°13′05″W, 1 ♀, 22. V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described and remains known only from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291085959AC78DB7321BAF889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291085959AF92DCFB25F5FD55.text	0F0E878291085959AF92DCFB25F5FD55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophopoeum meridianum Fisher 1938	<div><p>Lophopoeum meridianum Fisher, 1938 (Fig. 5)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°52′01″S, 40°12′37″W, 1 ♂, 20. V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (Santa Catarina). Currently, it is only known from Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291085959AF92DCFB25F5FD55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291085959AFC7DB1B27C5F8D5.text	0F0E878291085959AFC7DB1B27C5F8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zikanita perpulchra Lane 1943	<div><p>Zikanita perpulchra Lane, 1943</p> <p>(Fig. 8)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale, 1 ♀, 16.XI.2016, Martins &amp; Fiuza col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).Currently, it is known from Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291085959AFC7DB1B27C5F8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E87829108595FAC14DAD9275BFE95.text	0F0E87829108595FAC14DAD9275BFE95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blabicentrus lineatus Galileo & Santos-Silva 2016	<div><p>Blabicentrus lineatus Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva, 2016 (Fig. 12)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′47″S, 40°12′12″W, 1 ♀, 06.XI.1994, J.A.C. Simões (SSA).</p> <p>This species was recently described from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Monné, 2020b). Unfortunately, the holotype was destroyed during a fire in the MNRJ.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E87829108595FAC14DAD9275BFE95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FACBCDDBB215DFCD5.text	0F0E8782910E595FACBCDDBB215DFCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Butocrysa insignis (Lucas 1857)	<div><p>Butocrysa insignis (Lucas, 1857)</p> <p>(Fig. 15)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Linhares, 1 ♂, 09.XI.1990, J.S. Santos col. (RNV).</p> <p>Butocrysa insignis was described from“Brésil intérieur” [inland Brazil], as Amphionycha insignis. It has been reported that the species was described based on a single specimen (holotype). However, Lucas (1857) indicated: “ AMPHIONYCHA INSIGNIS (2)”; “(2) Dej. Cat. des Coléopt., 3 e edit., p. 379”. Accordingly, the specimens from Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean (currently in the BMNH) are syntypes. Apparently, Dejean was involved in the identification of the specimens because Lucas himself indicated this (translated): “By doing so, I hope to signal sufficiently the entomological riches gathered by the Scientific Commission of South America, under the skillful direction of M. Le Comte de Castelnau ”. Currently, it is known from Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) (Monné, 2020b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FACBCDDBB215DFCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FACA7D85B2017F895.text	0F0E8782910E595FACA7D85B2017F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cipriscola fasciata (Thomson 1860)	<div><p>Cipriscola fasciata (Thomson, 1860) (Fig. 19)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.095554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.837223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.095554/lat -19.837223)">Aracruz</a>, 19°50′14″S, 40°05′44″W, 1 ♂, 24.VIII.2006, J.B. Silva col. (SSA); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.094997&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.809721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.094997/lat -19.809721)">Aracruz</a>, 19°48′35″S, 40°05′42″W, 1 ♂, 03.VI.1984, P.M. Vieira col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (no further details). Currently, it is known from Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil (Pará, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranhão, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Chaco, Corrientes) (Monné, 2020b). However, Zajciw (1974) recorded the species from the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, and Menezes et al. (2012) listed it in the Brazilian state of Bahia, two state records omitted in Monné (2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FACA7D85B2017F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAF5EDC3B273DFCF5.text	0F0E8782910E595FAF5EDC3B273DFCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmiphora (Desmiphora) cirrosa Erichson 1847	<div><p>Desmiphora (Desmiphora) cirrosa Erichson, 1847 (Fig. 18)</p> <p>Materialexamined: BRAZIL, EspíritoSanto: Linhares,Reserva Natural Vale, 1 ♀, 30.XI.2016,Martins &amp; Fiuza col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species was described from Peru. Monné (2020b) listed it from Mexico (Nayarit, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Quintana Roo, Jalisco, Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Ceará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucumán, Formosa, Misiones), Uruguay. Zajciw (1965) also listed it in Paraíba (Brazil), a state record omitted in Monné (2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAF5EDC3B273DFCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAF5BDEDB2762FBD5.text	0F0E8782910E595FAF5BDEDB2762FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmiphora (Desmiphora) pretiosa Melzer 1935	<div><p>Desmiphora (Desmiphora) pretiosa Melzer, 1935 (Fig. 11)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Linhares, 1 ♂, 27.XII.1989, J.S.S. col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species is currently known from Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAF5BDEDB2762FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAFECD9FB2452FA35.text	0F0E8782910E595FAFECD9FB2452FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Estola nigrosignata Breuning 1940	<div><p>Estola nigrosignata Breuning, 1940</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°48′55″S, 40°09′42″W, 1 specimen, 22. V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species is known only from Brazil (Minas Gerais) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAFECD9FB2452FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAC4ADEFB2023FB15.text	0F0E8782910E595FAC4ADEFB2023FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoebella albomaculata (Gahan 1889)	<div><p>Phoebella albomaculata (Gahan, 1889) (Fig. 16)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°48′11″S, 40°07′27″W, 1 ♂, 13. V.1990, M.P. Santos col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (no further details). Currently,it is known from Brazil (Bahia) (Monné,2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAC4ADEFB2023FB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAFA6DA1B2773F7F5.text	0F0E8782910E595FAFA6DA1B2773F7F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proceroblesthis prolata Galileo & Martins 1987	<div><p>Proceroblesthis prolata Galileo &amp; Martins, 1987 (Fig. 14)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′22″S, 40°05′34″W, 1 ♂, 03.IX.1997, J.B. Silva col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described and remains only known from Brazil (Minas Gerais) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAFA6DA1B2773F7F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595FAFBED89B27D9F955.text	0F0E8782910E595FAFBED89B27D9F955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudestola densepunctata Breuning 1940	<div><p>Pseudestola densepunctata Breuning, 1940 (Fig. 13)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°51′51″S, 40°08′14″W, 1 ♀, 24.II.1988, M.P. Santos col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Currently, it is known from Brazil (Alagoas, Sergipe, Rio de Janeiro) and Bolivia (Santa Cruz) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595FAFBED89B27D9F955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910E595CACA0DADB27E1FEF5.text	0F0E8782910E595CACA0DADB27E1FEF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaphiptera affinis Thomson 1868	<div><p>Rhaphiptera affinis Thomson, 1868 (Fig. 17)</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Aracruz, 19°52′16″S, 40°12′43″W, 1 ♂, 18.XII.2000, C.E. Scardua col. (SSA).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (no further details). Currently, it is known from Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910E595CACA0DADB27E1FEF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910D595CAC8EDCBB2012FA15.text	0F0E8782910D595CAC8EDCBB2012FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eriphus mexicanus Audinet-Serville 1834	<div><p>Eriphus mexicanus Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Fig. 22)</p> <p>This species was described based on a single specimen from Mexico (no further details). Later, Buquet (1844) described Eriphus unipunctatus, but the type locality is unknown (“Hab. inconnue”). Chevrolat (1862) synonymized E. unipunctatus with E. mexicanus and indicated Mexico as the country where the species occurs. According to him (translated): “Collection of Mr. J. Thomson. The type of Serville no longer existed when I acquired almost all of the Cerambycidae from this author”. Monné (1994a) indicated E. mexicanus as from Brazil (Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro), and Monné &amp; Fragoso (1996) confirmed this information. However, Monné &amp; Giesbert (1994) listed the species from Mexico and Panama. Usually, the inclusions of new records in this checklist were based on Giesbert’s private collection, which is currently deposited at FSCA. It will be necessary to examine the specimens to confirm if they are E. mexicanus. If they are E. mexicanus, this indicate that E. mexicanus and E. unipunctatus are not the same species, due to the isolated geographical distribution.</p> <p>The specimen examined by us agrees perfectly with the original descriptions and with the photograph of the holotype of E.unipunctatus, differing only by the absence</p> <p>of the black spot on base of the pronotum. Material examined: BRASIL, Espírito Santo: Aracruz, 1 ♀,</p> <p>12.X.1986, J.B. Silva col. (MZSP, formerly SSA).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910D595CAC8EDCBB2012FA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910D595CAFC9DA5B2120FED5.text	0F0E8782910D595CAFC9DA5B2120FED5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Potiaete maculata Martins & Galileo 1999	<div><p>Potiaete maculata Martins &amp; Galileo, 1999 (Figs. 23-29)</p> <p>This species was described and remains known only from Brazil (Espírito Santo). The original description provided only a drawing of a male, probably the holotype. The female was never illustrated, and the only known specimen of this sex was destroyed during the fire in the MNRJ. Herein we illustrate both sexes of this species (including the male holotype).</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Linhares, holotype male, 30.X.1992, J.S. Santos col. (MZSP); Linhares, 1♂, 1♀, 30.X.1992, J.S.Santos col.(RNV,female retained to MZSP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.21361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.86139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.21361/lat -19.86139)">Aracruz</a>, 19°51′41″S, 40°12′49″W, 1 ♀, 17.XII.1997, J.A.C. Simões col. (SSA).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910D595CAFC9DA5B2120FED5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782910D595CAFD4DCDB248EFD35.text	0F0E8782910D595CAFD4DCDB248EFD35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaphiptera clarevestita Tippmann 1953	<div><p>Rhaphiptera clarevestita Tippmann, 1953</p> <p>Material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo (new state record): Linhares, 1 ♂, 01.XI.1988, J.S.S. col. (RNV); 1 ♀, 20.II.1990, J.S. Santos col. (RNV).</p> <p>This species was described from Brazil (São Paulo). Currently, it is known from Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina) (Monné, 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782910D595CAFD4DCDB248EFD35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291015950AB6ED81B2076FA15.text	0F0E878291015950AB6ED81B2076FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oemini Lacordaire 1868	<div><p>Redescription Oemini Lacordaire, 1868</p> <p>Oemina Lacordaire, 1868</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291015950AB6ED81B2076FA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291075956AECCDD9B2092FD15.text	0F0E878291075956AECCDD9B2092FD15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoeme Gounelle 1909	<div><p>Key to species of Stenoeme (adapted from Martins, 1997b)</p> <p>1. Legs reddish-brown or bicolorous............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3</p> <p>— Legs yellowish........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>2(1). Sides of elytra brownish;antennae dark brown;prothorax in male slightly longer than wide,with strongly basal constriction. Brazil (Espírito Santo)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. S.kempfi Martins,1980</p> <p>— Sides of elytra not brownish; antennae reddish-brown basally, gradually yellowish-brown toward apex; prothorax in male distinctly longer than wide, without strong basal constriction. Brazil (Bahia).................................................................................................................... S.furca Nascimento &amp; Bravo,2018</p> <p>3(1). Elytra with long and dark setae interspersed between short yellowish setae; prothorax in male without distinct basal constriction. Brazil (Goiás, Pernambuco)...................................................................................................................................................................................... S.iheringi Gounelle,1909</p> <p>— Elytral setae yellowish,short,without long and erect setae interspersed;prothorax in male with distinct basal constriction.................................................. 4</p> <p>4(3). Antennomeres bicolorous. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)............................................................................................... S.annularis Martins,1980</p> <p>— Antennomeres unicolorous....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>5(4). Scape not strongly enlarged at apex,basal width about half of maximum width. Brazil (Bahia, Piauí).......................................... S.bellarmini Gounelle,1909</p> <p>— Scape distinctly enlarged at apex,basal width of the scape about 1.5 times of maximum width. Paraguay.......................... S.aguilari Galileo &amp; Martins,2010</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291075956AECCDD9B2092FD15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291075954AE63D97B2065FD35.text	0F0E878291075954AE63D97B2065FD35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microibidion fiuzai Santos-Silva & Botero & Nascimento & Martins 2020	<div><p>Microibidion fiuzai sp. nov. (Figs. 38-46)</p> <p>Description: Holotype female (Figs. 38-42): Coloration: Integument mostly reddish brown, darker on prothorax (some areas more brown); palpi yellowish-brown; antennomeres III-XI orangish brown. Elytra with large subelliptical pale yellow macula on basal half, and nearly entirely light reddish brown on posterior quarter. Femora orangish-brown on peduncle, black on club; tibiae and tarsi orangish brown.</p> <p>Head: Frons abundantly micropunctate close to postclypeus, coarsely, confluently punctate on remaining surface; glabrous. Vertex glabrous; area between antennal tubercles with sculpturing as on posterior area of frons; area between upper eye lobes somewhat coarsely, shallowly, sparsely punctate; remaining surface minutely, densely striate. Area behind upper eye lobes densely micropunctate; glabrous, with a few long, erect brownish setae close to eye; area behind lower eye lobes tumid, smooth close to eye, densely micropunctate on remaining surface; glabrous. Genae very finely, abundantly punctate, except for smooth apex; glabrous. Antennal tubercles finely, sparsely punctate (punctures denser frontally). Postclypeus with one long, erect brownish seta on each side. Labrum with somewhat long, erect brownish setae. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous posteriorly, striate, with long, sparse, erect brownish setae anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.68 times length of scape (0.42 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.68 times length of scape (0.42 times distance be- tween outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior sixth of antennomere IX. Scape with decumbent, short and sparse yellowish setae; pedicel with decumbent, short and sparse yellowish pubescence, with long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally; antennomeres with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, denser toward XI; antennomeres III-VI with long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.68; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.68; V = 0.68;VI = 0.68;VII = 0.67;VIII = 0.65;IX = 0.63; X = 0.56; XI = 0.77.</p> <p>Thorax: Prothorax distinctly longer than wide; sides sinuous (anterior and posterior constrictions well marked). Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate; posterior area somewhat shagreened; with longitudinal, slightly conspicuous yellowish-white pubescent band centrally, from base to apex. Sides of prothorax nearly glabrous; finely sparsely punctate; posterior region somewhat shagreened. Prosternum finely, sparsely punctate on sides of posterior ⅔, very finely transversely striate centrally, somewhat shagreened laterally close to procoxal cavities; glabrous. Central area of prosternal process notably narrow. Ventral surface of mesothorax mostly somewhat shagreened; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Apex of mesoventral process widened posteriorly (flap-shaped), with distal margin distinctly concave. Metanepisternum nearly glabrous anteriorly, with dense yellowish-white pubescence posteriorly. Metaventrite with very short and sparse yellowish setae. Scutellum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Elytra: Coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex bispinose (outer spine longer); with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae. Legs: Femoral club somewhat shagreened; profemora nearly glabrous; meso- and metafemora with short, sparse, decumbent yellowish setae, with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae interspersed. Tibiae with sparse, short, nearly decumbent yellowish setae dorsally and laterally, with long, erect setae of same color near apex, and distinctly denser pubescence ventrally on protibiae, bristly, longer ventrally on posterior third of meso- and metatibiae.</p> <p>Abdomen: Ventrites with short, very sparse yellowish setae. Apex of ventrite V rounded.</p> <p>Dimensions in mm (females, holotype-paratype): Total length, 5.95-5.30; prothoracic length, 1.30-1.10; anterior prothoracic width, 0.90-0.75; posterior prothoracic width, 0.80-0.70; humeral width, 1.20-1.05; elytral length, 3.90-3.45.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype female from BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Sooretama, Fazenda Cupido e <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.976665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.062222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.976665/lat -19.062222)">Refúgio</a>, 19°03′44″S, 39°58′36″W, 1 ♂, 16.XI.2015, M. T. Tavares &amp; S. Freitas col. (MZSP,formerly UFES). Paratype female, same data as holotype except UFES # 159511 (UFES).</p> <p>Etymology: The new species is dedicated to Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira, former Professor at the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (Minas Gerais, Brazil), expert on taxonomy of Heteroptera, especially Miridae, who introduced the fourth author to the study of insects.</p> <p>Remarks: Microibidion fiuzai sp. nov. is similar to M. exiguum Martins, 1962 (see photograph of the holotype at Bezark, 2020), but differs by the upper eye lobes with three rows of ommatidia (two in M. exiguum), setae on ventral surface of the antennomeres distinctly short (longer in M. exiguum), pronotum without long and erect setae (present in M. exiguum), elytral apex bispinose (with spine only at outer angle in M. exiguum).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291075954AE63D97B2065FD35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E878291055955ACD4DE5B20C6F915.text	0F0E878291055955ACD4DE5B20C6F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iquiracetima venturai Santos-Silva & Botero & Nascimento & Martins 2020	<div><p>Iquiracetima venturai sp. nov. (Figs. 47-50)</p> <p>Description: Holotype female:Coloration: Integument mostly dark brown; mouthparts, and posterocentral area</p> <p>of gulamentum reddish brown; scape brown;pedicel,anterior ⅘ of antennomere III, and basal half of antennomere IV yellowish brown; posterior fifth of antennomere III, posterior half of antennomere IV, and antennomeres V-XI brown. Anterior and posterior areas of prothorax reddish brown (including apex of prosternal process). Elytra with irregular orangish macula on each side of anterior quarter, nearly entirely orangish along suture, and nearly entirely orangish on posterior fifth. Coxae, trochanters, and base of meso- and metafemora reddish-brown; remaining surface of meso-and metafemora, and meso- and metatibiae brown (somewhat dark reddish brown depending on light intensity); tarsi reddish brown.</p> <p>Head: Frons, vertex, and area behind eyes somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence on sides of frons and close to upper eye lobes. Genae finely, transversely striate, with sparse punctures interspersed, glabrous. Antennal tubercles somewhat finely,densely punctate,glabrous.Postclypeus with sculpturing as on frons.Labrum with a few long,erect dark setae posteriorly; with dense yellowish setae anteriorly. Gulamentum mostly smooth, glabrous, except for narrow anterior area slightly depressed, micropunctate, and with sparse yellowish-white pubescence. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.62 times length of scape (0.23 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view,distance between lower eye lobes 1.37 times length of scape (0.50 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.10 times elytral length, reaching posterior fifth of elytra; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Antennomere III slightly sinuous. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.43; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 0.57; V = 0.32; VI = 0.27;VII = 0.24;VIII = 0.21; IX = 0.21; X = 0.16;XI = 0.21.</p> <p>Thorax: Prothorax slightly wider than long, with distinct constriction posteriorly. Pronotum strongly convex at anterior ⅘, flat at posterior fifth; slightly, widely longitudinally sulcate on each side of central are in convex area; coarsely, densely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence close to anterior margin, on flat area (denser and more distinct than on anterior area), and three longitudinal pubescent bands of same color on posterior half, one centrally, another on each side; anterior area with short; remaining surface nearly glabrous. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (whiter depending on light intensity). Prosternum and prosternal process coarsely, confluently punctate; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (whiter depending on light intensity).Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures sparser on center of mesoventrite); with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with dense grayish-white pubescence. Elytra: Coarsely, densely punctate (punctures confluent on some areas); with five elevated longitudinal carinae, first on center of anterior quarter of dorsal surface, one near suture on posterior quarter, only reaching base of orangish posterior area, one dorsally, slightly oblique, from anterior fifth to base of orangish posterior area, one close to lateral curvature, placed on posterior quarter, slightly longer than posteri- or innermost carina, and another on inclined area, small, distinct only on beginning of orangish area; posterior tubercles slightly elevated; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on orangish areas. Legs: Profemora with yellowish-white pubescence dorsally, not obscuring integument, nearly glabrous ventrally except for apex with sparse yellowish-white pubescence; with long, erect, somewhat sparse dark setae on frontal depressed area. Meso- and metafemora and tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument.</p> <p>Abdomen: Ventrites with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument.</p> <p>Dimensions in mm: Total length, 4.30; prothoracic length, 0.90; anterior prothoracic width, 0.95; posterior prothoracic width, 0.90; maximum prothoracic width, 1.05; humeral width, 1.30; elytral length, 2.90.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype female from BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Aracruz, 19°49′35″S, 40°10′88″W, 02.III.1988, P.M. Vieira col. (MZSP, formerly SSA).</p> <p>Etymology: The new species is dedicated to José Aires Ventura (Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (Incaper, Espírito Santo, Brazil). After coming from Angola at the beginning of his career, dedicated to various works in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, especially in the area of phytopathology.</p> <p>Remarks: Iquiracetima venturai sp.nov. is similar to I.egeri Wappes et al., 2017 (see photograph of the holotype at Bezark, 2020),but differs as follows:frons and vertex with slightly conspicuous pubescence (distinct in I. egeri); elytra with irregular orangish macula on anterior region (absent in I. egeri); posterior tubercles of the elytra slightly elevated (strongly elevated in I. egeri); elytral punctures coarser and denser (finer and slightly sparser in I. egeri); anterodorsal innermost carina slightly elevated, not triangular-shaped (triangular shaped in I. egeri). It differs from I. ceruri Galileo &amp; Martins, 2008 (see photograph of the holotype at Bezark, 2020), by the antennomeres V-XI brown (orangish in I. ceruri), and elytra without several irregular orangish areas throughout (present in I. ceruri).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E878291055955ACD4DE5B20C6F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E87829104594BACE8DA5B21F4F895.text	0F0E87829104594BACE8DA5B21F4F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adesmus culiki Santos-Silva & Botero & Nascimento & Martins 2020	<div><p>Adesmus culiki sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 51-54)</p> <p>Description: Holotype female: Coloration: Head mostly black;mouthparts reddish brown except for pale yellow palpomeres (apex of last palpomeres brownish); anteclypeus orangish brown on wide central area, black close to margins; antennae and mandibles black. Prothorax and ventral surface of meso- and metathorax black. Basal half of elytra reddish brown except for two large, subcir-</p> <p>cular black maculae on center of dorsal surface, somewhat small, elongated black macula close to suture near posterior half, and elongated black macula on center of sides; posterior half black; limit between reddish-brown and black areas irregular. Legs orangish brown, except for dark brown tarsal claws.Ventrites black.</p> <p>Head: Proportionally large, slightly wider than prothorax. Frons finely, somewhat sparsely punctate (punctures sparser centrally close to clypeus); with minute, nearly indistinct yellowish-brown pubescence, with a few long, erect setae of same color close to eyes.Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes finely rugose-punctate (less so centrally on vertex close to prothorax); with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (nearly indistinct depending on angle of view; brownish depending on light intensity); with a few long, erect brownish setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes distinctly tumid close to eye; finely punctate (punctures coarser than on vertex); with dense silvery pubescence on tumid area (more golden depending on light angle and intensity). Genae slightly shorter than lower eye lobe; finely punctate close to eye, micropunctate on remaining surface, except for smooth apex; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except for glabrous smooth area; with a few short,erect brownish setae interspersed toward posterior area. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated; densely micropunctate, with fine sparse punctures interspersed; pubescence as on frons, with a few long, erect brown setae interspersed on frontal base. Postclypeus finely, sparsely punctate on wide central area, smooth laterally; punctate area with pubescence as on frons, and smooth areas glabrous; with one long, erect brown seta on each side of wide central area. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior ⅔, oblique at anterior third; smooth close to anteclypeus and on anterior third, somewhat coarsely punctate between these two areas; with long, sparse, erect brownish setae on punc- tate area. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.41 times length of scape (0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.94 times length of scape (0.63 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 2.0 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior fifth of antennomere VII. Scape, pedicel and antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly yellowish toward distal segments; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III-VIII with long, erect brownish setae ventrally (gradually shorter and sparser toward VIII, sparser on scape and pedicel); dorsal apex of antennomeres III-X with a few somewhat short, erect brownish setae. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.65; pedicel = 0.09; IV = 0.62;V = 0.50; VI = 0.47;VII = 0.41;VIII = 0.38; IX = 0.35; X = 0.32; XI = 0.31.</p> <p>Thorax: Prothorax slightly wider than long;sides sinuous, with rounded gibbosity about middle. Pronotum oblique from anterior margin to posterior quarter, then somewhat abruptly sloped and becoming flat toward posteri- or margin; carina-shaped centrally from anterior margin to posterior quarter (slightly more distinctly centrally); with dense silvery pubescence obscuring integument (more yellowish depending on light intensity and angle source), except for brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on each side of anterior quarter, slightly more yellowish on central area of anterior quarter (especially depending on angle of view), dark pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, and subelliptical area with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on each side of central area (extended to sides of prothorax). Sides of prothorax with dense silvery pubescence,gradually more yellowish brown toward ventral surface; with a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; with abundant grayish-white pubescence, but not obscuring integument; prosternal process with yellowish pubescence. Mesoventrite coarsely punctate; nearly glabrous centrally, with yellowish pubescence laterally. Mesanepisternum with dense grayish-white pubescence; mesepimeron with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, longer than on mesanepisternum. Mesoventral process with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; sides flap-shaped near apex. Metanepisternum with dense grayish-white pubescence, yellower basally and close to superior margin. Metaventrite with dense grayish-white pubescence laterally, and dense golden pubescence on triangular central area.Scutellum with dense yellowish pubescence. Elytra: Somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, nearly smooth on posterior half; apex obliquely truncate (almost uniformly rounded); reddish-brown basal half of elytra with silvery pubescence, distinctly denser on wide band along suture, appearing to be yellower due to the integument color, especially depending on angle of view, dorsally interspersed with irregular areas with short golden pubescence, laterally with distinct, oblique golden pubescent band starting on humerus and involving de black macula; black maculae on basal half with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, appearing to be darker due to the integument color, denser on anterior macula; lateral black macula with golden pubescence not obscuring integument; anterior region of posterior half with minute yellowish-white pubescence distinctly exposing integument; posterior third with dense white pubescence. Legs: Femora with short yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Tibiae with yellowish pubescence, sparser on protibiae, with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed.</p> <p>Abdomen: Ventrite I with dense grayish-white pubescence obscuring integument; ventrites II-V with minute grayish-white pubescence, abundant but not obscuring integument (slightly distinct depending on angle of view), denser and longer laterally, especially on IV and V. Posterior area o ventrite V with long, erect, somewhat sparse dark setae; posterior margin concave.</p> <p>Dimensions in mm: Total length,17.20;prothoracic length, 3.00;anterior prothoracic width,3.60;posterior prothoracic width, 3.45; humeral width, 4.75; elytral length, 11.20.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype female from BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.817223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.166668/lat -19.817223)">Aracruz</a>, 19°49′02″S, 40°10′00″W, 08.XII.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (MZSP, formerly SSA).</p> <p>Etymology: The new species is dedicated to Mark Paul Culik, an American entomologist who has been working for 20 years on a voluntary basis at Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (Incaper, Expírito Santo, Brazil).</p> <p>Remarks: Adesmus culiki is similar to A. seabrai Lane, 1959 (Fig. 55), also known only from the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, by the black macula on pronotum and basal half of the elytra, and color of the legs, but differs: head lacking dense white pubescence (present in males and females of A. seabrai); posterior third of the elytra entirely with white pubescence (with on large area without dense white pubescence dorsally and laterally on posterior half, sometimes fused apically, in A. seabrai); area of elytra after middle with wide region with slightly conspicuous pubescence (absent in A. seabrai). Chromatic gender dimorphism was already reported in Hemilophini: Phoebe ornator (Tippmann, 1960) (Perger et al., 2017).However,even in large series of P.ornator the pubescence on dorsal surface of the elytra is nearly identical in males and females. Furthermore, the holotype of A.seabrai is a female and does not show chromatic differences with males of the species, as well as the 27 specimens (males and females) examined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E87829104594BACE8DA5B21F4F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
0F0E8782911A5949AC94DA3B202CF915.text	0F0E8782911A5949AC94DA3B202CF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenofreini Aurivillius 1923	<div><p>Xenofreini Aurivillius, 1923 Xenofrea simplicioi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 56-59)</p> <p>Description: Holotype male. Integument mostly dark brown; frons somewhat dark reddish brown; anteclypeus and labrum orangish brown.</p> <p>Head: Frons abundantly micropunctate; with minute light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Vertex with sculpturing as on frons; with minute yellowish-brown pubescence, more conspicuous between upper eye lobes, nearly absent centrally toward prothoracic margin. Area behind upper eye lobes, very finely, densely, confluently punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence, moderately dense and longer close to eye, shorter slightly, sparser, slightly distinct on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, gradually widened from area between lobes to middle of lobe, then gradually narrowed toward inferior margin of lobe, remaining surface with minute, nearly inconspicuous pubescence of same color. Genae micropunctate, nearly glabrous, except for short,sparse yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye; with on long, erect dark seta close near eye. Postclypeus nearly smooth and glabrous, with a few long, erect dark setae. Labrum with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish setae, especially on transverse central area. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.27 times length of scape (0.18 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.67 times length of scape (0.46 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior fifth of antennomere VIII; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser toward distal antennomeres. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.73; pedicel = 0.19; IV = 0.97; V = 0.65;VI = 0.61;VII = 0.56;VIII = 0.54;IX = 0.51; X = 0.49; XI = 0.51.</p> <p>Thorax: Prothorax wider than long; sides with large, rounded protuberance centrally. Pronotum with anterolateral angles slightly projected; somewhat finely, abundantly punctate (punctures confluent in some areas); with dense yellowish-brown pubescence except for almost X-shaped area with pubescence distinctly sparser, from anterior margin to just after middle (anterior arms of “X” shorter than posterior ones). Sides of prothorax with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to pronotum, slightly less dense toward ventral surface. Prosternum with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (lighter than on pronotum). Narrowest area of prosternal process about 0.25 times width of procoxal cavity; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, denser than on central area of prosternum. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, sparser more yellowish-white centrally. Mesoventral process distinctly narrower than mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Elytra: Coarsely, abundantly punctate on anterior ¾, punctures finer, sparser on posterior quarter; nearly parallel-sided in anterior ¾, strongly narrowed toward sutural angle in posterior quarter (together, posterior quarter triangularly-shaped); with wide, slightly oblique carina dorsally, from about anterior quarter to posterior quarter; outer side of dorsal carina depressed from middle to posterior quarter; in side view, posterior fifth distinctly oblique, with its anterior area gibbose, especially laterally; anterior third with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, except for areas with minute, slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence, one wide, oblique band from middle of dorsal surface to near suture, one irregular macula on basal area (as a fragmented continuation of the anteri- or band), another wide, slightly oblique, from sides of dorsal surface to epipleural margin; area close to apex of anterior third with rectangular region dorsally (near suture) with minute, slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence (this area surrounded by yellowish-brown pubescence); central third with dense yellowish-white pubescence centrally and on entire area close to anterior third, with yellowish-brown pubescence on remaining surface, with large irregular areas with minute, slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence interspersed; posterior third with large yellowish-brown pubescent band close to central third, from suture to epipleural margin, oblique dorsally, transverse laterally; posterior quarter with large, irregular area with minute, slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence, except for area close to apex with yellowish-brown pubescence. Legs: Femora with yellowish-brown pubescence dorsally and laterally, more yellowish-white ventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae mostly with yellowish-white pubescence except for apex of protibiae with pubescence less conspicuous and darker, and apex of dorsal surface of mesotibiae with dark pubescence;metatibiae mostly with yellowish pubescence, lighter on some areas, except for apex with pubescence shorter and less conspicuous (appearing to be dark due to the integument color).</p> <p>Abdomen: Ventrites with yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, yellowish-white, sparser centrally, except for apex of I-IV with fringe of yellowish-brown pubescence. Posterior area of ventrite V slightly depressed centrally, with posterior margin truncate.</p> <p>Dimensions in mm: Total length, 4.85; prothoracic length, 1.00; anterior prothoracic width, 1.20; posterior prothoracic width, 1.25; maximum prothoracic width, 1.40; humeral width, 1.85; elytral length, 3.55.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype female from BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.858055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.2/lat -19.858055)">Aracruz</a>, 19°51′29″S, 40°12′00″W, 22.V.1995, J.A.C. Simões col. (MZSP, formerly SSA).</p> <p>Etymology: The new species is dedicated to José Simplício dos Santos, a retired employee of the RNV. He was responsible for insect collection, assembly and conservation of the entomological collection of the RNV, serving in a very dedicated way as curator of the collection since the 1980s.</p> <p>Remarks: Xenofrea simplicioi sp. nov. is similar to X. murina Néouze &amp; Tavakilian, 2005 (see photographs at Bezark, 2020), but differs as follows: antennomeres III-XI unicolorous (bicolorous in X. murina); elytral apex nearly triangularly-shaped (more rounded in X. murina). The new species differs from X. arcifera Néouze &amp; Tavakilian, 2005 (see photographs at Bezark, 2020), by the antennomeres III-XI unicolorous (bicolorous in X.arcifera), protibiae without tooth at inner apex (present in X. arcifera), and by the different elytral pubescence pattern. It differs from X.obscura Galileo &amp; Martins, 2005 (see photographs at Bezark, 2020), by the different elytral pubescence pattern, and elytra with dorsal surface depressed on posterior half (lacking depression in X. obscura), and by the mesoventral process distinctly narrower than mesocoxal cavity (almost as wide as mesocoxal cavity in X.obscura).</p> <p>Note: The width of the mesoventral process was not mentioned in the original description of X. obscura. However, the two female paratypes currently deposited at MZSP have the width distinctly different (but not as in Xenofrea simplicioi). This associated with some other differences suggests that the type series encompasses more than one species. It will be necessary to examine the holotype and all paratypes to clarify this problem.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0E8782911A5949AC94DA3B202CF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio;Botero, Juan Pablo;Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima;Martins, David dos Santos	Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Martins, David dos Santos (2020): New species, new records, and taxonomical notes in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60: 1-22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.45
