identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0.text	0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Genus Flavala Behounek, Han &amp; Kononenko, gen. n.</p> <p>Type species: Acronycta flavala Moore, 1867, Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 1867: 46. Type-locality: [India or Bangladesh], Bengalia, Type (s) in BMNH, London. Designated here.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new genus differs from Anacronicta by wing pattern which is rather uniform in Anacronicta usually without terminal band on hindwing (Figs. 1, 2). In the male genitalia it differs from Anacronicta (Fig. 13) by short beak-like uncus (long, wide, belt-like in Anacronicta); apically tapered shape of valva (broad, lobe-like in Anacronicta); medial position of harpe (subapical in Anacronicta); shape of juxta and vinculum; bulbous shape of vesica and its arming with subapical dense patch of small cornuti (in Anacronicta vesica with 2 – 4 finger-like membranous extensions (diverticula) armed with patches of moderate needle-like cornuti. The female genitalia differ from Anacronicta (Fig. 17) by wide ovipositor, tube-like structure of antrum and shape of corpus bursae.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 3 – 6). Frons bulged, eyes rounded, covered with sparse hairs; ocelli present; antennae of male filiform, sparsely ciliated; proboscis well developed, short; labial palps moderate, presses, extended to frons; 3 rd segment of palps small, about three times smaller than 2 nd; hindwing venation with M2 well developed, arising from the lower angle of discal cell. Male genitalia (Figs. 14 – 16). Uncus rather short, extended medially, apically beak-like; tegumen almost equal to vinculum, with broad lateral lobes; paratergal sclerites narrow, plate-like; juxta wide, shield-like; vinculum with narrow V-like saccus; valva broad basally, gradually tapered apically, with narrow, slightly curved apex; costa strong, basal lobe of sacculus rather broad, elongate; clasper positioned transversally, as sclerotised plate; harpe moderate in length, not exceed costa, curved. Aedeagus moderate in length, straight, carina with sclerotised, finely granulated plate, vesica rounded, with dense patch of small cornuti in apical part. Female genitalia (Fig. 18). Papillae anales quadrangular, covered with hairs; apophyses anteriores and posteriors rather short, wide basally; antrum tube-like, postvaginal plate spitted; ductus bursae short, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, with ribbed sclerotised patch in middle.</p> <p>Etymology. The generic name Flavala is derived from the name of the type-species Acronycta flavala.</p> <p>Notes. The taxon flavala has been described in the genus Acronycta Treitschke, 1825 (junior synonym of Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816, currently subfamily Acronictinae) (Moore 1867). Later Hampson (1913) transferred Acronycta flavala to pantheine genus Anacronicta (type-species Aplectoides caliginea Butler, 1881 (Japan) (Figs. 1, 13, 17). The systematic position of the species was not revised since Hampson (1913); Poole (1989) listed flavala in Anacronicta (Pantheinae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A10FFECA8810AB5E4F9FBFF.text	0F360A170A10FFECA8810AB5E4F9FBFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala flavala (Moore 1867) flavala (Moore 1867	<div><p>Flavala flavala (Moore, 1867), comb. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 3, 4, 14, 18)</p> <p>Acronycta flavala Moore, 1867, Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 1867: 46. Type-locality: [India or Bangladesh] Bengalia. Type (s) in NHM (BMNH, London).</p> <p>Synonymy: flavata auct., nec Moore, 1867</p> <p>References: Hampson 1894: 203 (Anacronicta); Hampson 1913: 350, Pl. 230:10 (Anacronicta); Warren [1912] 1909-1914:43, Pl. 4f (Anacronicta); Poole 1989: 77 (Anacronicta); Krusek &amp; Behounek 1996: Pl. 45:4 (Anacronicta, photo of the type-specimen).</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, 1 female, Myanmar, Prov. Kachin State, Camp im Wald / Strasse von Mt. Emaw Bum nach Kanphant, 2358 m, 26˚09’ 232’N, 098˚31’164’E, 28.v.2006 (leg. Michael Langer, Stefan Naumann &amp; Swen Koffer) coll. A. Becher / genit, prep. 7420GB; 1 female with same data and collectors, 29/ 30.ix.2010; 1 female, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Distr. Tawang, road to Tibet, 3000 m, 7 – 8.viii.2006, 27˚59’ 652’N, 091˚85’084’E (leg. Bretschneider) coll. Stumpf / Becher / genit, prep. 7421GB; 1 male, 1 female, Central Nepal Kyumnu-Khola valley near Gandrung, 2300 m, 24, 24.v.1873 (leg. Diehl &amp; Lehmann), genit. Prep. 4151, 4152 GB (ZSM); 1 female, 1 male, NE Burma, Kambaiti 7000 ft. 5/4 R. Malaise / Tambana flavata Moore (NHRM, Stockholm); 1 male, China, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Hanmi-Motuo, 2100 m, 18 – 27.viii.2005 (Huang, Zhou, Tang), 1 male, Nepal, Surke Danda, 2000 m, 1 km W of Kesawa, 16 – 17.vi.1998 (leg. M. Hreblay &amp; B. Benedek); 1 male, Nepal, Koshi, Taplejung area, Kade Ghanjang 2300 m, 27˚25’N, 87˚65’E (leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay) (GR); 1 male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga region, Tinjure Danda, Tinjure Phedi, 2740 m, 31.vii – 1.viii. 2000 (M. Hreblay &amp; T. Tsovari) (PG); 1 male, Nepal, Kanchenjunga region, Milke Danla 1 km NE of Gupha pass, 2790 m, 1 – 2.viii.2000 (M. Hreblay &amp; T. Tsovari) (PG); Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km NW of Nasis, 2300 m (PG); 1 male, Vietnam (GR).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult (Figs. 3, 4). Wingspan 38 – 43 mm. The species can be recognized by the dark-grey ground colour of the forewing, with distinct waved antemedial line, dentate postmedial line and clearly expressed subterminal line; orbicular and reniform usually expressed as single and twin whitish spots with dark surrounding; a contrasting whitish area lies around reniform. The hindwing is yellow with dark suffusion along the inner margin and wide dark dentate subterminal band, distant from the terminal margin. The underside is yellowish, with wide brown-grey terminal band on forewing and wide subterminal band on hindwing, large blackish patch in distal part of discal cell of the forewing and medial fascia marked in costal part of the hindwing. Male and female genitalia (Figs. 14, 18) features placed on genus Flavala description chapter.</p> <p>Distribution. (Map 20). North India, Nepal, Bhuthan, Myanmar, Southwest China and probably also North Veitnam.</p> <p>Note. Flavala flavala has been described from North India and was later illustrated in Hampson (1913) and Warren (1914) by paintings. Krusek &amp; Behounek (1996) showed the photograph of the syntype of Flavala flavala. The examined material from India, Nepal, Myanmar and Southwest China matches well with the illustrations of F. flavala.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A10FFECA8810AB5E4F9FBFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A13FFEDA881088EE0A7FDAD.text	0F360A170A13FFEDA881088EE0A7FDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala crypta Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Flavala crypta Behounek, Han &amp; Kononenko, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 5, 6, 15)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, China, W. Sichuan, road Dawe / Lushan, Xiling Xue Shan Mt., H - 2800 m, 21.vii.2011;N 30˚51’569’’N, E 102˚46’274’ (Floriani &amp; Saldaitis leg.)./ genit. Prep. 8031 (GB) coll. GB, ZSM, München, BC ZSM Lep 58654. Paratypes: 1 male, China Prov. Sichuan, Qingcheng Shan Mt. (= Quingshen Shan) 1500 – 1800 m, 31˚12’N 102˚47’E, 1 – 30.vi.2006 (leg. Siniaev &amp; team) (PG); 2 males, 2 females, North Vietnam (GR); Not included to type-series: 1 male, Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai, 1900 m, 103˚46.06’E 22˚20.9’N, 29 – 30.viii.1998, leg. A. Kun / genit. prep. No 6679 det. L. Ronkay /99 (HNHM); 2 males, with same label [HNHM}; 2 males, Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai, 1800 m, Fan Si Pan Mts, 16 km NW Sa Pa (Cha Pa), 16 – 17.iii.1998 (leg. L. Peregovics &amp; T. Vasarhelyi) (HNHM).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species is closely related to F. flavala. It can be recognized by paler ground colour of the forewing, distinct straight antemedial line, thinner, dentate postmedial line, and less expressed subterminal line. The hindwing paler than in F. flavala, the wing pattern less distinct, differing from F. flavala by greyish terminal band (in F. flavala, the broad terminal band lies more distant from the terminal margin, the latter is yellow; the discal spot distinct, the basal part of the hindwing greyish brown. The underside of wings is darker in F. crypta than in F.flavala, having a broad terminal band and distinct medial fascia on hindwing (in F. flavala the underside more yellow, with less developed brown-grey pattern, in the hindwing, the terminal band separated from the wing margin by a yellow area; medial band marked only in costal area). The male genitalia are almost identical with F. flavala, while F. crypta has somewhat narrower uncus and valva.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 5, 6). Wingspan 32 – 38 mm. Labial palps and frons covered with short whitish scales; vestiture of thorax formed by hair-like scales; patagia and tegulae whitish-grey; ground colour of forewing ash-grey, wing pattern formed by blackish lines; basal field and costal area with whitish suffusion; subbasal field grey; antemedial line black, distinct, straight; medial field grey, with indistinct diffused medial shadow, darker in costal area; orbicular small, marked by dark surrounding line; reniform distinct, formed by dark surrounding line and two whitish spots inside; postmedial line blackish, thin, dentate, costal area around postmedial line with whitish suffusion; subterminal field grey, darker, brownish grey outwardly; subterminal line dark, diffused; terminal field brownish grey; terminal line as row of dark diffused streaks; cilia greyish-brown. Hindwing pale yellowish-grey, with greyish suffusion along inner margin, traceable discal spot and diffused terminal band along outer margin; cilia pale, yellowish-grey. Underside pale yellowish-grey, with wide dark terminal band and dark suffusion around distal part of discal cell on forewing and wide greyish-brown terminal band along outer margin and diffused medial fascia on hindwing. Male genitalia (Fig. 15) as described for the genus and in the paragraph “Diagnosis”. Female unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. (Map 21). Southwest China, probably North Vietnam.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name crypta indicates that the species represents a hidden taxon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A13FFEDA881088EE0A7FDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A12FFEAA8810E75E6CEFC8A.text	0F360A170A12FFEAA8810E75E6CEFC8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala secunda Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Flavala secunda Behounek, Han &amp; Kononenko, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 8, 16)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, North Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai / Sa Pa, Mt. Fan Si Pan, 2400 m, viii.2008 (leg. local coll., ex coll Becher), coll. Behounek, ZSM München; genit. prep. 7419, BC ZSM Lep 48680. Paratypes, 2 males, same locality and collector, viii. 2008, coll. Becher; 1 male, N Vietnam, Mt Fan-si-pan, West side, Cha Pa, 22˚20’N 103˚40’E, 1600 – 1800 m, iv.1995, leg. Sinyaev &amp; Simonov, ex coll. A.Schintlmeister, Museum Witt / genit. prep. 7331GB (coll. GB); 1 male, North Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai / Sa Pa, Mt. Fan Si Pan, 2300 m, iii.2010 (leg. T. Ihle) Coll. Becher (AB).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is the second hidden species in the F. flavala group. Externally it looks intermediate between F. flavala and F. crypta, but more similar to the latter. Ground colour of forewing darker and somewhat more yellowish than in F. crypta (ash-grey in F. crypta, dark yellowish-grey in F. flavala); wing pattern more coarse. Antemedial line incurved inwardly (in F. crypta straight); postmedial line more diffused, less distinct than in F. crypta, subterminal line more distinct than in F. crypta, but less than in F. flavala. Abdomen yellowishgrey (ach-grey in F. crypta). Hindwing ground colour more yellowish than in F. crypta, but less yellowish than in F. flavala; less suffused with grey compared with both species; terminal band lies somewhat remote from the wing margin separated by a pale greyish suffusion (in F. crypta it is almost adjacent to the wing margin, in F. flavala clearly separated from wing margin by a distinct yellow field. Underside of wings more yellowish than in F.crypta, with less developed dark elements of pattern: forewing with narrower terminal band and less expressed discal spot in comparison to F. flavala and F. crypta; hindwing with weak diffused terminal band and small discal spot.,Male genitalia almost identical with F. flavala, and F. crypta, however, in F. crypta, the cucullus is longer and narrow, in F. secunda it is shorter and broader, but not as broad as in F. flavala. Distal end of valva, after saccular extension in F. crypta narrow, have more or less tapered, pointed ending. In F. secunda the end of valva is more blunt, but in F. flavala it is more blunt.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 7, 8). Wingspan 38 – 41 mm. Head and thorax covered with short whitish scales; vestiture of thorax formed by hair-like scales; patagia and tegulae whitish; ground colour of forewing yellowishbrown-grey, wing pattern formed by blackish lines; basal field, costal area and space behind reniform with whitish suffusion; subbasal field brownish-grey, with whitish suffusion; antemedial line black, distinct, slightly incurved outwardly; medial field yellowish brown-grey, with indistinct diffused medial shadow, darker in costal area; orbicular very small, as whitish spot; reniform distinct, formed by two whitish spots and black spot between, with dark surrounding line; postmedial line blackish, thin, dentate, diffused, costal area behind reniform and around postmedial line with whitish suffusion; subterminal field brownish-grey; subterminal line dark, diffused, surrounded with thin outer whitish line; terminal field brownish grey; terminal line as row of dark diffused streaks; cilia greyish-brown. Hindwing pale yellowish-grey, with weak greyish suffusion along inner margin, indistinct discal spot and diffused terminal band along outer margin, separated from margin by yellowish-grey field; cilia pale, yellowish-grey, dark opposite veins. Underside pale yellowish, with brownish-grey terminal band and blackish suffusion around distal part of discal cell on forewing and wide greyish-brown terminal band distantly along outer margin and discal mark on hindwing. Male genitalia (Fig. 16) as described for the genus and in the paragraph “Diagnosis”. Female unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. (Map 22). North Vietnam, probably Southwest China.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name secunda means the second “hidden species” in the genus Flavala.</p> <p>TREE. Diagram of DNA barcoding tree for Flavala spp.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A12FFEAA8810E75E6CEFC8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A15FFEAA8810853E0A0F987.text	0F360A170A15FFEAA8810853E0A0F987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala flavala flavala	<div><p>Flavala flavala</p> <p>AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCATTAAGATTACT AATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGTACCCCCGGATCTTTAATTGGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATAC AATTGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTCATAGTTATACCCATTATAATTGG AGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCCCTCATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCG ATTAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTTTACCCCCTTCTTTAACCCTTTTAATTTCAAGAAG AATTGTAGAAAATGGGGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCTCCACTTTCATCTAATAT TGCCCATAGTGGAAGTTCAGTAGATCTAGCTATTTTTTCCCTCCATTTAGCAGGAATTTC ATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATGCGATTAAATAATTT ATCTTTTGATCAAATACCCCTATTTATTTGAGCAGTTGGTATTACTGCATTTTTATTACT TCTTTCTTTACCAGTATTGGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAACTTAAA TACATCATTTTTCGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTATCAACATTTATTC</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A15FFEAA8810853E0A0F987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A15FFEAA8810A7FE0A8F852.text	0F360A170A15FFEAA8810A7FE0A8F852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala secunda Behounek & Han & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Flavala secunda</p> <p>AACACTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCATTAAGATTACT AATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGTACCCCCGGATCTTTAATTGGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATAC AATTGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGG AGGATTCGGTAATTGACTAGTCCCCCTCATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCG ATTAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCCCCCTCCTTAACTCTTTTAATTTCAAGAAG AATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATAT TGCTCATAGTGGAAGTTCAGTAGATCTAGCTATTTTTTCCCTCCATTTAGCAGGAATTTC ATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTT ATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTCTATTTATTTGAGCAGTTGGTATTACCGCATTTTTATTGCT TCTTTCTCTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAGCCATTACCATACTATTAACAGATCGAAACTTAAA TACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGGGGAGACCCAATTCTTTATCAACACTTATTC</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A15FFEAA8810A7FE0A8F852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A14FFEBA8810CB8E0A8FD9B.text	0F360A170A14FFEBA8810CB8E0A8FD9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavala crypta Behounek & Han & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Flavala crypta</p> <p>AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCATTAAGATTACT AATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGTACCCCCGGATCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATAC AATTGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGG AGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCCCTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCG GTTAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCCCCCTCCTTAACTCTTTTAATTTCAAGAAG AATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTCTACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATAT TGCTCATAGTGGAAGTTCAGTAGATCTAGCTATTTTTTCCCTCCATTTAGCAGGAATTTC ATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTT ATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTCTATTTATTTGAGCAGTTGGTATTACCGCATTTTTATTACT TCTTTCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACCATATTATTAACAGATCGAAACTTAAA TACGTCATTTTTCGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTATCAACACTTATTC</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A14FFEBA8810CB8E0A8FD9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A14FFEBA8810EA0E619F9EB.text	0F360A170A14FFEBA8810EA0E619F9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xizanga Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Genus Xizanga Behounek, Han &amp; Kononenko gen. n.</p> <p>Type species: Xizanga mysterica, sp. n. designated here.</p> <p>Diagnosis. No genus of the Noctuidae, and Pantheinae in particular, in the Chinese-Himalayan fauna is similar to Xizanga in external and genitalic characters; see description below.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 9, 10, 11). Frons bulged, covered by short scales; eyes rounded, naked, surrounded with “lashes”; ocelli present; antennae of male filiform; proboscis well developed, short; labial palps moderate, not compressed, extending to mid of frons; 3 rd segment of palps small, about two times smaller than 2 nd, pointed; Thorax rather stout, covered with broad scales; hindwing venation with M2 well developed, unlike to other Pantheinae genera arising from the middle of discal cell. Male genitalia (Fig. 12). Uncus short, relatively massive, extended basally, tegumen equal to vinculum, with broad lateral lobes; paratergal sclerites narrow, recurved; juxta moderate, anchor-like; vinculum rather massive with quadrangular saccus; valva short, broad basally, tapering distally and extended apically, costa very strong, heavily sclerotised, extended apically to abrupt tip of valva; basal lobe of sacculus very broad, elongate; clasper positioned longitudinally, as sclerotised plate; harpe missing; ventral margin of valva with distal sclerotised extension (saccular extension); presence of costal and ventral extension forms bifurcated ending of valva. Aedeagus straight, slightly curved basally; carina with scobinated ring-like band and strong, claw-like subbasal cornutus; vesica tubular, long, not armed. Female genitalia (Fig. 19). Ovipositor rather small; papillae anales quadrangular, covered with hairs; apophyses anteriores and posteriores short, equal in length; antrum funnel-like, with two lateral lobes with twin cut in centre; ductus bursae short, rounded, sclerotised; corpus bursae membranous, narrow, tube-like, extended to pyriform bottom part.</p> <p>Etymology. The generic name Xizanga refers to the type locality of the type-species, Xizang province of China (Tibet).</p> <p>Notes. The systematic position of this genus is unclear. We did not find any genus related to the new one among Pantheinae and other subfamilies of the “lower trifinae”. We tentatively place the new genus in Pantheinae due to the quadrifid venation of the hindwing with developed vein M2, arising from the middle of discal cell, the bulged frons and short proboscis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A14FFEBA8810EA0E619F9EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
0F360A170A14FFE4A8810ABAE08EFD48.text	0F360A170A14FFE4A8810ABAE08EFD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xizanga mysterica Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Xizanga mysterica Behounek, Han &amp; Kononenko sp.n.</p> <p>(Figs. 9 – 11, 12, 19)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, China, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Linzhi 80 km to Motuo 24.viii.2011 (Z.H. Pan). Paratypes: 2 females with same label, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2; 1 male, China, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Hanmi-Motuo, 2100m, 18 – 27.viii.2005 (Huang, Zhou, Tang), genit. prep. HHL-1056-1.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species can be easily recognized by the characteristic wing pattern with brown with and green antemedial field, distinct white antemedial line, and distinct orbicular; dark-brown outer part of medial field and characteristic shape of subterminal line, which is angled by straight angle in costal and medial parts. No species of the Noctuidae of Chinese-Himalayan fauna is similar to X. mysterica.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 9 – 11). Wingspan 32 – 34 mm. 2nd segment of labial palps white with black central part; frons covered with short white and black scales; scapus distinct, covered with white scales; patagia and tegulae covered with broad grey scales; ground colour of forewing brownish-grey, wing pattern formed by brown fields and brownish-black lines; basal field pale grey; subbasal field brown, with intrusion of greenish and black scales in costal medial areas; antemedial fascia broad, formed by brown inner line and thin black outer line, white in centre; outer line V-like angled inwardly in angle of discal cell and forms isolated white spot; Orbicular distinct, with thin black surrounding, white and brown inside; medial field greyish-brown, darker outwardly, with three thin dark-brown lines and black sharp medial shadow; postmedial area pale brownish-grey with brown patches; reniform indistinct, marked by grey and brownish; postmedial fascia twin, formed by thin black lines, white inside, started in costal area from two black streaks, follows along vein R 2 in costal area, curved by straight angle, follows down, on vein M2 curved inwardly by almost straight angle again and follows down; subterminal and terminal fields brownish, separated by wide diffuse subterminal line; terminal line as row of dark-brown streaks; cilia greyish-brown. Hindwing pale greyish-brown, with distinct slightly diffused discal spot, medial line and terminal band; cilia pale, greyish-brown. Male genitalia and female genitalia (Figs. 12, 19) features placed on genus Xizanga description chapter.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name mysterica indicates the enigmatic systematic position of the species.</p> <p>Distribution. (Map 23). Southwest China (Xizang), known only from the type-locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A14FFE4A8810ABAE08EFD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;Han, H. L.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., Han, H. L., V. S. Kononenko (2012): Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII. Zootaxa 3587: 78-88
