identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D9F726515E015BF8A1D056F84394662A.text	D9F726515E015BF8A1D056F84394662A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang & Wang 1984)	<div><p>Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang &amp; Wang, 1984)</p><p>Figs 1, 2</p><p>Leptoneta monodactyla Yin, Wang &amp; Wang, 1984: 366, fig. 2a-d (holotype male, not examined; Hunan, Yanling); Song 1987: 104, fig. 67 (♂); Song et al. 1999: 51, fig. 21H-I (♂); Yin et al. 2012: 156, fig. 26a-d (♂); Liu et al. 2020: 3, figs 1A-E, 2A, B, 3A-C (♂).</p><p>Falcileptoneta monodactyla Wang, Li &amp; Zhu, 2020: 689 (transferred from Leptoneta).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>1 ♂, 26°30'41.64"N, 115°59'19.02"E, 346 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.98861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.511566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.98861/lat 26.511566)">Jinjing Cave</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.98861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.511566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.98861/lat 26.511566)">Cuiweifeng Forest Park</a>, Ningdu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China, 23 January 2021, K. Liu, D. Zhao &amp; Z. Meng leg. (Lep-3) .</p><p>Diagnosis and description.</p><p>See Liu et al. (2020) for both sexes.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Jiangxi (new record) and Hunan (Liu et al. 2020), China (Fig. 29).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9F726515E015BF8A1D056F84394662A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615.text	2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonetela dawu Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Leptonetela dawu Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 4, 8A-D Vernacular name: 大乌小弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Jiangxi Province, Ji’an City, Qingyuan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.41883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.680191" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.41883/lat 26.680191)">Donggu Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.41883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.680191" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.41883/lat 26.680191)">Dawu Mountain</a>, 26°40'48.69"N, 115°25'07.79"E, 1031 m, 25.X.2020, K. Liu, Y. Ying &amp; S. Yuan leg. (Lep-8) . Paratype: 7 ♂, 2 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-8) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to Leptonetela sexdentata Wang &amp; Li, 2011 (see Wang and Li 2011: 15, figs 53A-D) in having a tongue-shaped prolateral lobe, but can be distinguished from it by dorsal habitus with obvious black-brown stripes (vs pale in L. sexdentata) and the foot-shaped median apophysis (vs square-shaped) (Figs 3, 8A-D). Females resemble that of Leptonetela rudong Wang &amp; Li, 2017 (see Wang et al. 2017: 362, fig. 31C) in having a sub-rectangular atrium, but can be separated from it by the spermathecal stalk with seven spirals (vs six) and the slightly curved spermathecae (vs straight) (Fig. 4C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 3A. Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.82 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.17, PER 0.22. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 3A) with ten promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum shield-shaped, longer than wide, posterior end arch-shaped, smooth. Leg measurements: I 4.30 (1.13, 0.25, 1.21, 0.98, 0.73); II 3.32 (1.01, 0.19, 0.80, 0.74, 0.58); III 3.07 (1.00, 0.18, 0.68, 0.74, 0.47); IV 3.74 (0.97, 0.21, 1.06, 0.94, 0.56). Pedicel 0.12. Abdomen 0.98 long, 0.77 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 3A). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with radial, dark brown, mottled markings on lateral margin and mottled stripes medially. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow, with distinct annulations. Abdomen pale to dark brown, with five dark chevron-shaped stripes.</p><p>Palp (Figs 3B-D, 8A-D). Tibia with four long setae retrolaterally, the basal one thick, two short spines distally; cymbium with one thick, conspicuous spine prolaterally, one short, thick spine retrolaterally, and one long spine distally. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe finger-like; median apophysis relatively long, foot-shaped, distal margin with ten teeth, the retrolateral one very large with blunt tip; conductor long, membranous, apically curved; embolus spine-like, very short, under the conductor.</p><p>Female (paratype). Total length 1.85. Carapace 0.89 long, 0.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. 4A): ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.16, PER 0.21. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 4B) with nine promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I (1.21, 0.28, other segments broken); II 3.19 (0.93, 0.21, 0.82, 0.79, 0.44); III (0.87, 0.24, other segments broken); IV (1.17, 0.18, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.05. Abdomen 1.22 long, 0.95 wide.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 4C). Internal genitalia with sub-rectangular atrium, finger-like spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including six coils.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality; noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D.text	444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonetela yuanhaoi Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Leptonetela yuanhaoi Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 6, 8E-L Vernacular name: 渊浩小弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Jiangxi Province, Ji’an City, Taihe County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.22547&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.723097" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.22547/lat 26.723097)">Zhonglong Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.22547&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.723097" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.22547/lat 26.723097)">Zhonglong Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.22547&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.723097" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.22547/lat 26.723097)">Ziyao Mountain</a>, 26°43'23.15"N, 115°13'31.70"E, 388 m, 28.X.2020, K. Liu, Y. Ying, K. Huang &amp; S. Yuan leg. (Lep-7) . Paratype: 4 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-7); 1 ♂, 26°42'58.10"N, 115°13'39.00"E, 206 m, other data as same as holotype (Lep-5); 1 ♂, 26°43'15.05"N, 115°13'37.85"E, 332 m other data same as holotype (Lep-6); 1 ♀, 26°43'05.30"N, 115°13'36.28"E, 228 m, other data same as holotype (Lep-1) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of Leptonetela sexdentata Wang &amp; Li, 2011 (Wang and Li 2011: 15, fig. 53B-D) in having the tibia with a row of spines retrolaterally including one thick strong spine proximally and three thin spines, but can be separated from it by the tongue-shaped prolateral lobe (vs finger-like) and the median apophysis with narrow base (vs broad) and five teeth distally (under microscope) (vs six) (Figs 5B-D, 8E-L). The males also resemble that of L. dawu sp. nov. in having the conductor with curved apex and the spine-like embolus, but can be separated from it by the leaf-shaped median apophysis (vs foot-shaped) (Figs 5B-D, 8E-L). The female can be easily distinguished from L. sexdentata (Wang and Li 2011: 15, fig. 54C) by the transversely extended spermathecal stalk (vs directed anteromedially) with four regular spirals (vs irregular) (Fig. 6C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 5A. Total length 2.06. Carapace 0.91 long, 0.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-PME 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.10, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.18, PER 0.22. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 5A) with eight promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 4.60 (1.13, 0.32, 1.28, 1.04, 0.83); II 3.28 (0.75, 0.21, 0.96, 0.72, 0.64); III 2.94 (0.77, 0.21, 0.75, 0.81, 0.40); IV 3.82 (1.09, 0.15, 0.94, 0.98, 0.66); formula: I, IV, II, III. Pedicel 0.12. Abdomen 1.02 long, 0.89 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 5A). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with dark radial stripes and mottled markings on lateral margin, and an oval dark brown band medially. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow to dark brown, mottled. Labium yellow to dark brown. Legs with dark annulations on each segment except tarsi. Abdomen with four dark chevron-shaped stripes.</p><p>Palp (Figs 5B-D, 8E-L). Tibia with five long setae retrolaterally, the proximal one very thick, long, strong, spine-like; cymbium with one long conspicuous seta prolaterally, one short, strong, thick spine retrolaterally and one long spine distally. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe tongue-like, relatively short; median apophysis leaf-shaped, distal margin with four to ten teeth, prolateral one very small, retrolateral one very large with triangular tip; conductor membranous, relatively broad, near the base of median apophysis, longer than median apophysis; embolus short, transparent, broad, slightly bending retrolaterally.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 6A, B. Total length 1.70. Carapace 0.84 long, 0.71 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.11, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.04; AER 0.15, PER 0.20. Clypeus 0.10 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 6B) with nine promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 6B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 3.53 (1.00, 0.19, 1.05, 0.77, 0.52); II 2.80 (0.78, 0.20, 0.65, 0.59, 0.58); III 2.36 (0.71, 0.16, 0.56, 0.57, 0.36); IV 3.48 (0.97, 0.23, 0.89, 0.84, 0.55). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 1.06 long, 0.78 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 6A, B). Darker than male.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 6C). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae. and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named after Mr Yuanhao Ying, who collected the type specimens.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>We compared the palps of the new species with that of the very similar species L. dawu sp. nov. several times. This similarity is probably because the males of these two species have very similar characters: tibial spines, cymbial spine, and embolus. The distance between Dawu Mountain and Ziyao Mountain is approximately 25 km (linear distances), which is very close. Despite the close distance, we consider them as different species based on the morphological differences listed. This hypothesis will be confirmed or rejected in the future when molecular data and analysis can be provided.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922.text	11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonetela zuojiashanensis Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Leptonetela zuojiashanensis Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 8M-P Vernacular name: 左家山小弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Jiangxi Province, Yichun City, Wanzai County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.50766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.352089" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.50766/lat 28.352089)">Luocheng Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.50766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.352089" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.50766/lat 28.352089)">Jiulongshan Forest Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.50766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.352089" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.50766/lat 28.352089)">Zuojiashan Village</a>, 28°21'07.52"N, 114°30'27.58"E, 164 m, 6.II.2021, K. Liu, D. Zhao, Z. Meng, Z. He &amp; W. Li leg. (Lep-4).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of Leptonetela gubin Wang &amp; Li, 2017 (in Wang et al. 2017: 386, fig. 48B-D) in having the curved cymbium forming an angle of ca 100° with tibial axis and the horn-like prolateral sclerite, but can be separated from it by the tibia having two spines including one very thick and strong spine proximally (vs a row of spines and lacking a thick and strong spine) (Figs 7B-D, 8M-P). It also resembles that of L. mengzongensis Wang &amp; Li, 2011 (Wang and Li 2011: 10, fig. 24B-D) in having the horn-like prolateral sclerite, but can be easily distinguished from it by the tibia with a thick and strong proximal spine (vs slender) (Figs 7B-D, 8M, N).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 7A. Total length 2.08. Carapace 0.92 long, 0.89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; ALE-PME 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.20, PER 0.24. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 7A) with seven promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig. 7A) hexagonal, longer than wide, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 6.17 (1.71, 0.35, 1.66, 1.45, 1.00); II 4.93 (1.32, 0.32, 1.39, 1.11, 0.79); III 3.90 (0.96, 0.39, 1.01, 0.97, 0.57); IV (1.55, 0.29, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.10. Abdomen 1.06 long, 0.82 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 7A). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with dark radial stripes and mottled markings on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow, with mottled dark spots. Labium, anterior part dark brown, posterior part yellow. Sternum dark brown, medially with a yellow stripe. Legs yellow to dark brown. Abdomen with three pairs of dark brown spots and three dark chevron-shaped stripes.</p><p>Palp (Figs 7B-D, 8M-P). Tibia with two long spines retrolaterally, the basal one very thick and strong, with the trifurcate tip; cymbium lacking spine. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe finger-like; prolateral sclerite relatively long, buffalo-horn-shaped; conductor membranous, narrowed, with curved tip; embolus short, indistinct, strongly bending dorsally.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
96A46C533716549893566D8C2229A5C6.text	96A46C533716549893566D8C2229A5C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta guadunensis Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta guadunensis Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 9, 10, 28A Vernacular name: 挂墩长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Nanping City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.65842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.732468" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.65842/lat 27.732468)">Wuyishan County Level City</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.65842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.732468" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.65842/lat 27.732468)">Xingcun Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.65842&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.732468" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.65842/lat 27.732468)">Guadun Village</a>, 27°43'56.88"N, 117°39'30.29"E, 3.X.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-13) . Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as the holotype (Lep-13) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to that of Longileptoneta shenxian Wang &amp; Li, 2020 (in Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 12A-D) and L. yamasakii Ballarin &amp; Eguchi, 2022 (Ballarin and Eguchi 2022: 373, figs 1C, 3A-C) in having the banded median apophysis with transparent tip, but can be distinguished from it by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent in L. shenxian), the tibia with one canine tooth-like apophysis armed with a short straight spine (vs one columnar apophysis, armed with one long, curved spine in L. shenxian and L. yamasakii) and the wedge-shaped prolateral lobe (vs mastoid in L. shenxian and sub-triangular in L. yamasakii) (Figs 9C-E, 10D, E).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 9A, B. Total length 2.32. Carapace 0.86 long, 0.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.11, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.04; AER 0.14, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 9B) with eight promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, with several long setae. Sternum (Fig. 9B) shield-shaped, wider than long, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.03 (2.08, 0.28, 2.63, 1.84, 1.20); II 4.73 (1.52, 0.23, 1.28, 0.97, 0.73); III 4.45 (1.17, 0.19, 1.29, 1.08, 0.72); IV 6.08 (1.51, 0.25, 1.98, 1.57, 0.77). Pedicel 0.05. Abdomen 1.42 long, 0.83 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 9A, B). Carapace yellow to black-brown, with radial dark stripes near submargin. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Sternum yellow to dark brown, mottled. Legs yellow, with sparse mottling. Abdomen dorsally yellowish, mottled in lateral and posterior parts; venter brown, mottled.</p><p>Palp (Figs 9C-E, 10). Femur with three rows of long strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella without spine; tibia with two spines: one canine tooth-like apophysis, armed with a short straight spine subapically, and a thick and long spine near the base of anterior one. Cymbium with a constriction subapically. Tip of bulb: one long banded median apophysis, distally furcate; prolateral lobe wedge-shaped, large; conductor membranous, anteriorly curved. Embolus indistinct, with broad base.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A46C533716549893566D8C2229A5C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D.text	80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta huboliao Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta huboliao Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 11, 12, 13, 28B Vernacular name: 虎伯寮长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.248184&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.517466" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.248184/lat 24.517466)">Huboliao Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.248184&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.517466" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.248184/lat 24.517466)">Huboliao area</a>, 24°31'2.88"N, 117°14'53.47"E, 08.XI.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-15) . Paratype: 1 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-15); 1 ♂, 24°31'20.98"N, 117°17'32.01"E, 09.XI.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-15).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of Longileptoneta shenxian Wang &amp; Li, 2020 (in Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 12A-D) in having the bulb with an extruded coniform anterior part and three rows of spines, but can be distinguished from it by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent), the tibia with one long columnar apophysis armed with a long spine (vs one short columnar apophysis, armed with one long, curved spine) and the long needle-like prolateral sclerite (vs thick) (Figs 11, 12). The female can be easily separated from L. shenxian (Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 13C) by the bell-shaped atrium, but can be separated by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent) and the distal spermathecal stalk lacking a coil (vs present) (Fig. 13).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 11A, B. Total length 2.11. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.15, PER 0.19. Clypeus 0.18 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 11B) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, anteriorly with more than two pairs of strong setae. Sternum (Fig. 11B) shield-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with several long setae on the surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.04 (1.93, 0.31, 2.55, 2.18, 1.07); II 5.58 (1.54, 0.28, 1.62, 1.34, 0.80); III 4.20 (1.00, 0.27, 1.29, 1.09, 0.55); IV 6.23 (1.76, 0.29, 2.05, 1.57, 0.56). Pedicel 0.11. Abdomen 1.03 long, 0.67 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 11A, B). Carapace reddish to black-brown, with radial dark brown stripes along submargin. Chelicerae and endites reddish to dark brown. Labium brown. Sternum brown, mottled. Legs reddish to black-brown, mottled. Abdomen medial part reddish, other parts dark brown, mottled; venter dark brown, mottled.</p><p>Palp (Figs 11C-E, 12). Femur with three rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella lacking spine; tibia with one long columnar apophysis, armed with a long straight spine. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe willow leaf-shaped; prolateral sclerite long, needle-like; conductor membranous, with serrate tip. Embolus with blunt tip, shorter than prolateral sclerite.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 13A, B. Total length 1.77. Carapace 0.89 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.1, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.15, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 13B) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 13B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 6.25 (1.90, 0.23, 1.97, 1.53, 0.62); II 5.19 (1.44, 0.26, 1.52, 1.22, 0.75); III 4.18 (1.13, 0.28, 1.24, 0.89, 0.64); IV 6.38 (1.66, 0.28, 2.07, 1.58, 0.79). Pedicel 0.04. Abdomen 0.84 long, 0.59 wide.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 13C). Internal genitalia with semicircle atrium, oval spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.</p><p>Note.</p><p>The right spermathecal stalk and spermathecae were extruded deformation after covering cover slip when we took a photo under microscope.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality, noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
840F31EA54335B1E84E16A7BF2AA196D.text	840F31EA54335B1E84E16A7BF2AA196D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta jiaxiani Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta jiaxiani Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 14, 15, 16, 28C Vernacular name: 嘉贤长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Cangshan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.332405&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.0392" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.332405/lat 26.0392)">Jinshan</a> campus in Fujian <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.332405&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.0392" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.332405/lat 26.0392)">Agriculture</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.332405&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.0392" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.332405/lat 26.0392)">Forestry University</a>, 26°2'21.12"N, 119°19'56.66"E, 29.IV.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-10) . Paratype: 1 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-10) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of L. shenxian Wang &amp; Li, 2020 (in Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 12A-D) in having the bulb with an extruded coniform anterior part and the spine-like prolateral sclerite, but can be distinguished from it by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent) and the patella with a very strong and thick spine (vs absent), and the hook-shaped embolus (vs the narrowed lamellar embolus) (Figs 14C-E, 15). The female resembles L. shenxian (Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 13A-C) in having a bell-shaped atrium, but can be separated by the carapace with eyes (vs lacking) and the C-shaped spermathecal stalk (vs S-shaped) (Fig. 16).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 14A, B. Total length 1.46. Carapace 0.68 long, 0.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.07, PLE-PLE 0.07, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.10, PER 0.12. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 14B) with eight promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines laterally and seven leaf-shaped setae. Labium sub-rectangular, anterolaterally with two pairs of strong setae and anteriorly with eight setae. Sternum (Fig. 14B) shield-shaped, longer than wide, with dense setae laterally, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 5.23 (1.34, 0.19, 1.61, 1.29, 0.80); II (1.42, 0.28, other segments broken); III 4.52 (1.19, 0.29, 1.15, 1.08, 0.81); IV (1.68, 0.24, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 0.73 long, 0.53 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 14A, B). Carapace yellowish to black, with radial dark stripes submedially and mottled markings on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow to dark brown. Endites yellow. Labium yellow. Sternum yellow to black, mottled. Legs yellow. Abdomen, dorsally yellow, mottled in anterior and posterior parts; venter mottled.</p><p>Palp (Figs 14C-E, 15). Femur with four rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella with one thick, strong spine proximally; tibia lacking spine and apophysis. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one spine-like prolateral sclerite; prolateral lobe lamellar; conductor membranous, with banded tip, slightly shorter than prolateral sclerite. Embolus indistinct, wrapping with conductor, hook-shaped.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 16A-D. Total length 1.92. Carapace 0.78 long, 0.67 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.09, PLE-PLE 0.09, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.10, PER 0.15. Clypeus 0.15 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 16B) with eight promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 16B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I (1.40, 0.29, 1.69, other segments broken); II 4.33 (1.21, 0.29, 1.23, 0.99, 0.61); III 3.41 (0.98, 0.13, 0.93, 0.81, 0.56); IV (1.34, 0.21, 1.48, 1.16, other segments broken). Abdomen 1.14 long, 0.80 wide.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 16E). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named after Mr Jiaxian Gong, who collected the type specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/840F31EA54335B1E84E16A7BF2AA196D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
E943468FDF835F2DA3067106FB9AC8EF.text	E943468FDF835F2DA3067106FB9AC8EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta letuensis Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta letuensis Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 17, 18, 28D Vernacular name: 乐土长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.22092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.903282" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.22092/lat 24.903282)">Huboliao Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.22092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.903282" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.22092/lat 24.903282)">Letu Rainforest area</a>, 24°54'11.82"N, 117°13'15.3"E, 11.XI.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-16).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species can be easily distinguished from other members of this genus by the very large curved tibial apophysis armed with a short spine-like tip (Fig. 17E).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 17A, B. Total length 1.78. Carapace 1.04 long, 0.64 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04; ALE-PME 0.07, PLE-PLE 0.07, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.09, PER 0.12. Clypeus 0.06 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 17B) with eight promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines laterally. Sternum (Fig. 17B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with abundant long setae on surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 4.75 (1.34, 0.24, 1.46, 1.14, 0.57); II 3.60 (0.95, 0.24, 1.10, 0.86, 0.45); III 2.80 (0.85, 0.22, 0.79, 0.58, 0.36); IV 4.3 (1.19, 0.24, 1.28, 1.02, 0.57). Pedicel 0.08. Abdomen 0.67 long, 0.66 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 17A, B). Carapace yellowish, with radial yellow stripes submarginally. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellowish, mottled. Legs yellowish. Abdomen dorsally yellowish, with three pairs of indistinct reddish spots; venter mottled.</p><p>Palp (Figs 17C-E, 18). Femur with two rows of short strong spines ventrally and prolaterally; patella without spine; tibia with a very long curved apophysis, distally armed with a short straight spine, longer than tibia. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one long flagelliform prolateral sclerite; prolateral lobe oval; conductor membranous, medially with a groove. Embolus indistinct.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E943468FDF835F2DA3067106FB9AC8EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
67C4DD3DA9D85DAD8BED3267D8E3E1FF.text	67C4DD3DA9D85DAD8BED3267D8E3E1FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta renzhouensis Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta renzhouensis Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 19, 20, 21, 28E Vernacular name: 仁洲长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Minhou County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.15141&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.267586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.15141/lat 26.267586)">Jingxi Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.15141&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.267586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.15141/lat 26.267586)">Renzhou Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.15141&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.267586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.15141/lat 26.267586)">Sandiejing Forest Park</a>, 26°16'3.31"N, 119°09'5.08"E, 24.X.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-14) . Paratype: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-14); 1 ♂, 29.X.2023, other data as same as the holotype (Lep-14).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species can be easily distinguished from other members of this genus by the very long curved spine-like prolateral sclerite with a feathery tip (Figs 19C-E, 20). The female resembles L. zhuxian Wang &amp; Li, 2020 (Wang et al. 2020: 700, fig. 16C) in having spheroid spermathecae and the subtrapezoid atrium, but can be separated by the slightly curved spermathecal stalk (vs waved) (Fig. 21C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 19A, B. Total length 2.73. Carapace 1 long, 0.9 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.04; AER 0.16, PER 0.20. Clypeus 0.22 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 19B) with nine promarginal and ten retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, anteriorly with more than three pairs of strong setae. Sternum (Fig. 19B) shield-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with sparse setae on surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.38 (2.21, 0.33, 2.62, 2.19 1.03); II 5.62 (1.57, 0.31, 1.86, 1.26, 0.62); III 5.21 (1.37, 0.34, 1.40, 1.26, 0.84); IV 6.95 (1.76, 0.33, 2.22, 1.68, 0.96). Pedicel 0.11. Abdomen 1.60 long, 1.01 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 19A, B). Carapace yellow, with radial yellow stripes submarginally, clypeus mottled. Chelicerae and endites yellow to dark brown, mottled. Labium brown, mottled. Sternum dark brown, mottled. Legs yellow to dark brown, mottled. Abdomen dorsally yellowish, with three pairs of black spots, anterior part mottled; venter black, mottled.</p><p>Palp (Figs 19C-E, 20). Femur with three rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella lacking spine; tibia with one columnar apophysis, armed with one straight spine, and one long and very thick spine, slightly shorter than the apophysis. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one broad median apophysis, with a furcate tip, including one long membranous and one hook-shaped; prolateral lobe finger-like; conductor membranous, touching with prolateral sclerite; prolateral sclerite waved, needle-like, with a feathery tip. Embolus short hook-shaped, with a broad base.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 21A, B. Total length 2.23. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.11, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.04; AER 0.17, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.19 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 21B) with nine promarginal and ten retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 21B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 7.40 (1.98, 0.31, 2.42, 1.57, 1.12); II 5.56 (1.51, 0.33, 1.63, 1.23, 0.86); III 4.59 (1.33, 0.31, 1.21, 1.03, 0.71); IV 6.70 (1.98, 0.33, 1.96, 1.47, 0.96). Pedicel 0.04. Abdomen 1.41 long, 0.84 wide.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 21C). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, spherical spermathecae, and slightly curved spermathecal stalk.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C4DD3DA9D85DAD8BED3267D8E3E1FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4.text	9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Longileptoneta tianmenensis Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Longileptoneta tianmenensis Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 22, 23, 24, 28F Vernacular name: 天门山长弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Yongtai County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818151" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01133/lat 25.818151)">Geling Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818151" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01133/lat 25.818151)">Yangxi Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818151" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01133/lat 25.818151)">Tianmen Mountain</a>, 25°49'5.34"N, 119°00'40.79"E, 10.IV.2023, J. Gong, R. Zhao &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-11) . Paratype: 2 ♀, 14.X.2023, Y. Yao &amp; M. Wu leg, other data as same as the holotype (Lep-11).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of L. huboliao sp. nov. in having the femur with three rows of strong spines, one columnar tibial apophysis, armed with a short spine-like tip on palp and a needle-like prolateral sclerite, but can be easily distinguished from it by the rod-like median apophysis (vs lacking) the membranous conductor lacking a serrulate tip (vs present) (Figs 22C-G, 23). The female resembles L. huboliao sp. nov. in having a bell-like atrium and the spermathecal stalk lacking a spiral twist, but can be separated by the oval spermathecae (vs tube-shaped) (Fig. 24C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 22A, B. Total length 2.14. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.13, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.17, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.18 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 22B) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, anteriorly with more than two pairs of strong setae. Sternum (Fig. 22B) shield-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with sparse setae on surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.41 (2.63, 0.23, 2.94, 2.06, 0.55); II 6.62 (1.88, 0.24, 1.99, 1.44, 1.07); III 5.34 (1.50, 0.24, 1.50, 1.27, 0.83); IV 7.05 (1.90, 0.29, 2.12, 1.93, 0.81). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 1.11 long, 0.70 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 22A, B). Carapace yellowish to black-brown, with dark radial stripes on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow to brown, mottled. Labium dark brown. Sternum yellow to black, mottled. Legs yellow, mottled. Abdomen, dorsally yellowish, with two pairs of spots; venter dark.</p><p>Palp (Figs 22C-G, 23). Femur with three rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella lacking strong spine; tibia with a columnar apophysis, armed with one short straight spine. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one rod-like median apophysis, thick; prolateral lobe oval, lamellar; conductor membranous, shorter than median apophysis. Embolus hook-shaped, beneath conductor.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 24A, B. Total length 2.22. Carapace 1.01 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.06; AER 0.17, PER 0.19. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 24B) with nine promarginal and twelve retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 24B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 9.06 (2.42, 0.32, 2.86, 2.21, 1.25); II 6.69 (1.73, 0.33, 2.07, 1.65, 0.91); III 5.20 (1.46, 0.31, 1.39, 1.20, 0.84); IV 6.65 (2.02, 0.27, 1.96, 1.48, 0.92). Abdomen 1.2 long, 0.88 wide.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 24C). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is taken from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
28041C1DAC1559AB9E4C9E69A048484A.text	28041C1DAC1559AB9E4C9E69A048484A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararana mingxuani Yao & Liu 2024	<div><p>Pararana mingxuani Yao &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 25, 26, 27, 28G, H Vernacular name: 明轩拟正弱蛛</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01808/lat 25.818779)">Fujian Province</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01808/lat 25.818779)">Fuzhou City</a>, Yongtai County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01808/lat 25.818779)">Geling Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.01808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.818779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.01808/lat 25.818779)">Xiyang Village</a>, Tianmen Mountain, 25°49'7.6"N, 119°1'5.07"E, 10.IV.2023, R. Zhao, J. Gong &amp; M. Wu leg. (Lep-9) . Paratype: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.22108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.973349" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.22108/lat 25.973349)">Fujian Province</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.22108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.973349" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.22108/lat 25.973349)">Fuzhou City</a>, Minhou County, Nanyu Town, 25°58'24.05"N, 119°13'15.87"E, 5.VI.2023, Y. Yao, W. Zhang, M. Wu &amp; R. Zhao leg. (Lep-9) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of Pararana gaofani Lin &amp; Li, 2022 (Lin et al. 2022: 217, figs 17A-C, 18A, B) in having the cymbium with a notch and the swollen patella, but can be easily separated by the patella with seven short tooth-like spines (vs four long relatively thick spines), the tibia with a thick spine (vs absent), the long lamellar median apophysis (vs the relatively short horn-like median apophysis) and the slightly curved rod-like embolus (vs horn-like) (Figs 25B-D, 26). The female can be easily distinguished by the oval atrium and the short S-shaped spermathecal stalk (Fig. 27C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 25A. Total length 2.32. Carapace 0.97 long, 0.81 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.06, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.11, PER 0.13. Clypeus 0.23 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 25A) with 13 promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally and seven leaf-shaped setae anteriorly. Labium sub-rectangular, anterolaterally with two pairs of strong setae and anteriorly with eight setae. Sternum shield-shaped, longer than wide, with sparse setae on surface, posterior end very blunt. Leg measurements: I (2.00, 0.33, other segments broken); II 5.86 (1.54, 0.32, 1.78, 1.42, 0.80); III 4.78 (1.35, 0.29, 1.15, 1.19, 0.80); IV (1.77, 0.28, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.08. Abdomen 1.36 long, 0.76 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 25A). Carapace yellow, with dark radial stripes. Chelicerae yellow to brown. Endites yellow to dark brown. Labium yellow brown. Legs with dark annulations on each segment except tarsi. Abdomen yellow.</p><p>Palp (Figs 25B-D, 26). Femur with four rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella expanded, with seven stout spines; tibia with a very thick spine retrolaterally. Cymbium with a notch subapically. Bulb: prolateral lobe banded, long; embolus rod-like, slightly curved, with a broad base and a net-shaped surface; median apophysis lamellar, shorter than conductor; conductor membranous, with serrulate margin; retrolateral lobe blunt, tongue-shaped, touching base of conductor.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 27A, B. Total length 1.83. Carapace 0.86 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.07, PLE-PLE 0.07, PLE-PME 0.05, AER 0.09, PER 0.14, Clypeus 0.20 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 27B) with 12 promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 27B) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 4.68 (1.20, 0.24, 1.40, 1.13, 0.71); II 4.74 (1.18, 0.20, 1.49, 1.17, 0.70); III 3.03 (0.82, 0.20, 0.79, 0.74, 0.48); IV (1.03, 0.21, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.04. Abdomen 1.17 long, 0.84 wide.</p><p>Coloration (Fig. 27A, B). Darker than male.</p><p>Vulva (Fig. 27C). Internal genitalia with bell-shaped atrium, the spheroidal spermathecae and the S-shaped spermathecal stalk including two turns.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named after Mr Mingxuan Wu, who collected the type specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28041C1DAC1559AB9E4C9E69A048484A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-Lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Jiang, Zi-Min;Xiao, Yong-hong;Liu, Ke-Ke	Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-Ke (2024): Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China. ZooKeys 1189: 287-325, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
