taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
0D2787D41D43FFB5DC84524BC508F80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558370/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558370	Fig. 2. Phalloceros mikrommatos. (A) Holotype, male, 20.4 mm SL, UFPB 5370, Porto Seguro, rio João de Tiba drainage, Estação Ecológica Pau Brasil; (B) paratype, female, UFPB 2748, 21.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 2. Phalloceros mikrommatos. (A) Holotype, male, 20.4 mm SL, UFPB 5370, Porto Seguro, rio João de Tiba drainage, Estação Ecológica Pau Brasil; (B) paratype, female, UFPB 2748, 21.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D43FFB5DC84524BC508F80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569738/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569738	Fig. 3. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros mikrommatos, UFPB 2214. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 3. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros mikrommatos, UFPB 2214. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D43FFB5DC84524BC508F80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569740	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558372/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558372	Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569742/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569742	Fig. 6. Gonopodiumtip ofPhallocerosleticiae, MCP30551.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 6. Gonopodiumtip ofPhallocerosleticiae, MCP30551.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D44FFB4DFD15566C161FAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D46FFB9DC9655C6C63CF92B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558374/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558374	Fig. 8. Phalloceros heptaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.0 mm SL, MCP 30406, stream affluent to arroio dos Ratos, Mariana Pimentel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 19831, 23.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 8. Phalloceros heptaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.0 mm SL, MCP 30406, stream affluent to arroio dos Ratos, Mariana Pimentel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 19831, 23.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D46FFB9DC9655C6C63CF92B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569746/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569746	Fig. 9. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros heptaktinos, MCP 19831. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 9. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros heptaktinos, MCP 19831. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D46FFB9DC9655C6C63CF92B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569740	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D48FFBADF125289C08CFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558376/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558376	Fig. 10. Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158, arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.(A) Male, 24.5 mm SL; (B) female,36.8 mmSL.	Fig. 10. Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158, arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.(A) Male, 24.5 mm SL; (B) female,36.8 mmSL.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D48FFBADF125289C08CFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569748	Fig. 11. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 11. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D48FFBADF125289C08CFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4CFFBCDD6D551AC07EFB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558378/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558378	Fig. 13. Phalloceros tupinamba. (A) Holotype, male, 22.4 mm SL, MCP 30408, rio Macacu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20585, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 13. Phalloceros tupinamba. (A) Holotype, male, 22.4 mm SL, MCP 30408, rio Macacu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20585, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4CFFBCDD6D551AC07EFB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569752	Fig. 14. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros tupinamba, MCP 20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 14. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros tupinamba, MCP 20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4CFFBCDD6D551AC07EFB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380	Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382	Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754	Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558384/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558384	Fig. 19. Phalloceros aspilos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 19. Phalloceros aspilos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23607, rio Parati-Mirim, near km 202 of road BR 101, upstream Vila do Patrimônio; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569758	Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm.	Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D4FFFA1DFD45561C166FB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D50FFA3DFC75480C7CDFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558386/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558386	Fig. 21. Phalloceros elachistos. (A) Holotype, male, 19.9 mm SL, MCP 30468, córrego Limoeiro, at Praça Oito, Itarana, Espírito Santo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30023, 31.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 21. Phalloceros elachistos. (A) Holotype, male, 19.9 mm SL, MCP 30468, córrego Limoeiro, at Praça Oito, Itarana, Espírito Santo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30023, 31.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D50FFA3DFC75480C7CDFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569760	Fig. 22. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros elachistos, MCP 30023.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 22. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros elachistos, MCP 30023.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D50FFA3DFC75480C7CDFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D53FFA5DC9F5257C4C4FA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558388/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558388	Fig. 23. Phalloceros enneaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.2 mm SL, MNRJ 23609, córrego da Toca do Boi, near Condomínio Laranjeiras, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31139, 30.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 23. Phalloceros enneaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.2 mm SL, MNRJ 23609, córrego da Toca do Boi, near Condomínio Laranjeiras, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31139, 30.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D53FFA5DC9F5257C4C4FA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569762/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569762	Fig. 24. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros enneaktinos, MCP 30510. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 24. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros enneaktinos, MCP 30510. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D53FFA5DC9F5257C4C4FA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569740	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D54FFA4DFAF51DCC19BFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558390/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558390	Fig. 25. Phalloceros titthos. (A) Male, 17.1 mm SL, USNM 297945, rio da Praia, near Guaratuba; (B) holotype, female, 35.9 mm SL, MZUSP 79670, creek near beach, Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil.	Fig. 25. Phalloceros titthos. (A) Male, 17.1 mm SL, USNM 297945, rio da Praia, near Guaratuba; (B) holotype, female, 35.9 mm SL, MZUSP 79670, creek near beach, Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D54FFA4DFAF51DCC19BFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569764/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569764	Fig. 26. Upper and lower lip of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 43467, showing symphyseal papilla (SP). Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 26. Upper and lower lip of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 43467, showing symphyseal papilla (SP). Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D54FFA4DFAF51DCC19BFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D55FFA8DFC4549CC71DFAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558392/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558392	Fig. 27. Phalloceros harpagos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.9 mm SL, MNRJ 23610, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 14745, 36.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 27. Phalloceros harpagos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.9 mm SL, MNRJ 23610, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 14745, 36.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D55FFA8DFC4549CC71DFAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569766	Fig. 28.Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros harpagos, MCP 20569. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 28.Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros harpagos, MCP 20569. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D55FFA8DFC4549CC71DFAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569768/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569768	Fig. 29. Collection localities of Phalloceros harpagos. Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. T represents type locality. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 29. Collection localities of Phalloceros harpagos. Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. T represents type locality. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D59FFABDD6E5417C594FAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558394/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558394	Fig. 30. Phalloceros ocellatus. (A) Holotype, male, 16.3 mm SL, MCP 30549, fourth stream flowing east at 26 km from Prado on road from Prado to Cumuruxatiba. Prado, Bahia, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30548, 24.4 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 30. Phalloceros ocellatus. (A) Holotype, male, 16.3 mm SL, MCP 30549, fourth stream flowing east at 26 km from Prado on road from Prado to Cumuruxatiba. Prado, Bahia, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30548, 24.4 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D59FFABDD6E5417C594FAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569770/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569770	Fig.31. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros ocellatus, MCP 39121. R3,R4a, R4p, R5a,R5pindicate gonopodialrays.Scale bar 1mm.	Fig.31. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros ocellatus, MCP 39121. R3,R4a, R4p, R5a,R5pindicate gonopodialrays.Scale bar 1mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D59FFABDD6E5417C594FAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558396/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558396	Fig. 32. Phalloceros alessandrae. (A) Holotype, male, 17.5 mm SL, MCP 30402, flooded areas on margins of road PR 340, Antonina, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 25561, 22.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 32. Phalloceros alessandrae. (A) Holotype, male, 17.5 mm SL, MCP 30402, flooded areas on margins of road PR 340, Antonina, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 25561, 22.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569772	Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5BFFADDFF1556EC028F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558398/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558398	Fig. 34. Phalloceros malabarbai. (A) Holotype, male, 34.1 mm SL, MZUSP 79669, Itapoá, Santa Catarina, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MZUSP 35422, 32.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 34. Phalloceros malabarbai. (A) Holotype, male, 34.1 mm SL, MZUSP 79669, Itapoá, Santa Catarina, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MZUSP 35422, 32.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5BFFADDFF1556EC028F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569774/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569774	Fig. 35. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros malabarbai, holotype, MZUSP 79669. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 35. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros malabarbai, holotype, MZUSP 79669. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5BFFADDFF1556EC028F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569740	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5DFFAFDC9452FFC648F9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558400/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558400	Fig. 36. Phalloceros megapolos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.4 mm SL, MCP 30405, rio Lindo, affluent to rio Cubatão, ca. 1 km from bifurcation on road from Pirabeiraba to CampoAlegre (road SC-301), Pirabeiraba, Santa Catarina, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 13735, 30.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 36. Phalloceros megapolos. (A) Holotype, male, 23.4 mm SL, MCP 30405, rio Lindo, affluent to rio Cubatão, ca. 1 km from bifurcation on road from Pirabeiraba to CampoAlegre (road SC-301), Pirabeiraba, Santa Catarina, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 13735, 30.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5DFFAFDC9452FFC648F9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569776/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569776	Fig. 37. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros megapolos, MCP 13735. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 37. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros megapolos, MCP 13735. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5DFFAFDC9452FFC648F9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558402/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558402	Fig. 38. Phalloceros lucenorum. (A) Holotype, male, 26.1 mm SL, MCP 30404, Juquiá, creek on road BR 116, near Juquiá (affluent to rio Juquiá), São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12197, 33.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 38. Phalloceros lucenorum. (A) Holotype, male, 26.1 mm SL, MCP 30404, Juquiá, creek on road BR 116, near Juquiá (affluent to rio Juquiá), São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12197, 33.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569778	Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5EFFAEDFC752BDC14BFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5FFF91DFA65420C1ADFAF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558404/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558404	Fig. 40. Phalloceros uai. (A) Holotype, male, 16.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23608, córrego do Jaque, tributary to the left margin of the rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30511, 31.8 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 40. Phalloceros uai. (A) Holotype, male, 16.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23608, córrego do Jaque, tributary to the left margin of the rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30511, 31.8 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5FFF91DFA65420C1ADFAF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569780/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569780	Fig. 41. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros uai, MCP 30511. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 41. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros uai, MCP 30511. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D5FFF91DFA65420C1ADFAF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D61FF93DD6552FCC749FB05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558408	Fig. 42. Phalloceros buckupi. (A) Holotype, male, 19.3 mm SL, MCP 30472, Paranaguá, rio Jacareí at km 18 on road BR 277, border Paranaguá - Morretes, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12549, 25.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 42. Phalloceros buckupi. (A) Holotype, male, 19.3 mm SL, MCP 30472, Paranaguá, rio Jacareí at km 18 on road BR 277, border Paranaguá - Morretes, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12549, 25.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D61FF93DD6552FCC749FB05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569782/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569782	Fig. 43. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros buckupi, MCP 31190. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 43. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros buckupi, MCP 31190. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D61FF93DD6552FCC749FB05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D62FF92DFF054E7C023F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558410/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558410	Fig. 44. Phalloceros anisophallos. (A) Holotype, male, 28.2 mm SL, MCP 30403, rio São Roque nearby road BR 101 N of Parati, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12603, 41.3 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 44. Phalloceros anisophallos. (A) Holotype, male, 28.2 mm SL, MCP 30403, rio São Roque nearby road BR 101 N of Parati, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12603, 41.3 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D62FF92DFF054E7C023F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569784	Fig. 45. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros anisophallos, MCP 12603.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 45. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros anisophallos, MCP 12603.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D62FF92DFF054E7C023F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D64FF94DD765210C0EBFB25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558412/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558412	Fig. 46. Phalloceros pellos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.4 mm SL, MCP 31142, Antonina, lateral pond on road near rio Nunes, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31141, 29.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 46. Phalloceros pellos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.4 mm SL, MCP 31142, Antonina, lateral pond on road near rio Nunes, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31141, 29.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D64FF94DD765210C0EBFB25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569786/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569786	Fig. 47. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros pellos, MHNCI 9068. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 47. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros pellos, MHNCI 9068. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D64FF94DD765210C0EBFB25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569740	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 4. Collection localities of Phalloceros mikrommatos (triangle, 1), P. enneaktinos (circle, 2), P. pellos (square, 3), P. malabarbai (five-pointed star, 4), and P. heptaktinos (eightpointed star, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558414/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558414	Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569788/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569788	Fig. 49. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 49. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558418/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558418	Fig. 52. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of right side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 52. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of right side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D65FF97DFC254A1C1AAFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D66FF99DFA0555EC6E1FA67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558416/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558416	Fig. 50. Phalloceros reisi. (A) Holotype, male, 27.3 mm SL, MCP 30407, creek on Iporanga exit to Apiaí, Apiaí, São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20579, 34.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 50. Phalloceros reisi. (A) Holotype, male, 27.3 mm SL, MCP 30407, creek on Iporanga exit to Apiaí, Apiaí, São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20579, 34.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D66FF99DFA0555EC6E1FA67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569790/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569790	Fig. 51. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros reisi, MCP 20579.(a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 51. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros reisi, MCP 20579.(a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D66FF99DFA0555EC6E1FA67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569744	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	Fig. 7. Collection localities of Phalloceros leticiae (fivepointed star, 1), P. uai (eight-pointed star, 2), P. anisophallos (square, 3), P.reisi (triangle, 4),and P.spiloura (circle, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382	Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569752	Fig. 14. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros tupinamba, MCP 20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 14. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros tupinamba, MCP 20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754	Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569758	Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm.	Fig. 20. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros aspilos, MCP 30509. R3, R4a,R4p,R5a,R5pindicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558418/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558418	Fig. 52. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of right side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 52. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros spiloura, MCP 29270. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of right side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558420/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558420	Fig. 53. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 79670. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side, pelvic fin.A = anus;AF = anal fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 53. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 79670. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side, pelvic fin.A = anus;AF = anal fin; UGO = urogenital opening; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569766	Fig. 28.Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros harpagos, MCP 20569. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 28.Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros harpagos, MCP 20569. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380	Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558378/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558378	Fig. 13. Phalloceros tupinamba. (A) Holotype, male, 22.4 mm SL, MCP 30408, rio Macacu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20585, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 13. Phalloceros tupinamba. (A) Holotype, male, 22.4 mm SL, MCP 30408, rio Macacu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20585, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558414/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558414	Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 48. Phalloceros spiloura. (A) Holotype, male, 22.0 mm SL, MCP 30401, creek ca. 200 m from arroio do Padre, Itati, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 29270, 25.0 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569776/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569776	Fig. 37. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros megapolos, MCP 13735. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 37. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros megapolos, MCP 13735. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569772	Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569774/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569774	Fig. 35. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros malabarbai, holotype, MZUSP 79669. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 35. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros malabarbai, holotype, MZUSP 79669. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569778	Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 39. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros lucenorum, MCP 12197.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569782/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569782	Fig. 43. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros buckupi, MCP 31190. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 43. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros buckupi, MCP 31190. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569784	Fig. 45. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros anisophallos, MCP 12603.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 45. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros anisophallos, MCP 12603.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569786/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569786	Fig. 47. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros pellos, MHNCI 9068. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 47. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros pellos, MHNCI 9068. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569790/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569790	Fig. 51. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros reisi, MCP 20579.(a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 51. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros reisi, MCP 20579.(a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569780/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569780	Fig. 41. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros uai, MCP 30511. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 41. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros uai, MCP 30511. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558402/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558402	Fig. 38. Phalloceros lucenorum. (A) Holotype, male, 26.1 mm SL, MCP 30404, Juquiá, creek on road BR 116, near Juquiá (affluent to rio Juquiá), São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12197, 33.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 38. Phalloceros lucenorum. (A) Holotype, male, 26.1 mm SL, MCP 30404, Juquiá, creek on road BR 116, near Juquiá (affluent to rio Juquiá), São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12197, 33.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558410/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558410	Fig. 44. Phalloceros anisophallos. (A) Holotype, male, 28.2 mm SL, MCP 30403, rio São Roque nearby road BR 101 N of Parati, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12603, 41.3 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 44. Phalloceros anisophallos. (A) Holotype, male, 28.2 mm SL, MCP 30403, rio São Roque nearby road BR 101 N of Parati, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 12603, 41.3 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558412/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558412	Fig. 46. Phalloceros pellos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.4 mm SL, MCP 31142, Antonina, lateral pond on road near rio Nunes, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31141, 29.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 46. Phalloceros pellos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.4 mm SL, MCP 31142, Antonina, lateral pond on road near rio Nunes, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31141, 29.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558416/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558416	Fig. 50. Phalloceros reisi. (A) Holotype, male, 27.3 mm SL, MCP 30407, creek on Iporanga exit to Apiaí, Apiaí, São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20579, 34.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 50. Phalloceros reisi. (A) Holotype, male, 27.3 mm SL, MCP 30407, creek on Iporanga exit to Apiaí, Apiaí, São Paulo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20579, 34.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558404/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558404	Fig. 40. Phalloceros uai. (A) Holotype, male, 16.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23608, córrego do Jaque, tributary to the left margin of the rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30511, 31.8 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 40. Phalloceros uai. (A) Holotype, male, 16.6 mm SL, MNRJ 23608, córrego do Jaque, tributary to the left margin of the rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30511, 31.8 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558370/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558370	Fig. 2. Phalloceros mikrommatos. (A) Holotype, male, 20.4 mm SL, UFPB 5370, Porto Seguro, rio João de Tiba drainage, Estação Ecológica Pau Brasil; (B) paratype, female, UFPB 2748, 21.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 2. Phalloceros mikrommatos. (A) Holotype, male, 20.4 mm SL, UFPB 5370, Porto Seguro, rio João de Tiba drainage, Estação Ecológica Pau Brasil; (B) paratype, female, UFPB 2748, 21.9 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558372/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558372	Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 5. Phalloceros leticiae. (A) Holotype, male, 16.2 mm SL, MCP 30551, Aruanã, rio Araguaia drainage. Goiás. Brazil; (B) paratype, female, 20.8 mm SL, MCP 30550, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558394/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558394	Fig. 30. Phalloceros ocellatus. (A) Holotype, male, 16.3 mm SL, MCP 30549, fourth stream flowing east at 26 km from Prado on road from Prado to Cumuruxatiba. Prado, Bahia, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30548, 24.4 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 30. Phalloceros ocellatus. (A) Holotype, male, 16.3 mm SL, MCP 30549, fourth stream flowing east at 26 km from Prado on road from Prado to Cumuruxatiba. Prado, Bahia, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30548, 24.4 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558374/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558374	Fig. 8. Phalloceros heptaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.0 mm SL, MCP 30406, stream affluent to arroio dos Ratos, Mariana Pimentel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 19831, 23.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 8. Phalloceros heptaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.0 mm SL, MCP 30406, stream affluent to arroio dos Ratos, Mariana Pimentel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 19831, 23.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558376/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558376	Fig. 10. Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158, arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.(A) Male, 24.5 mm SL; (B) female,36.8 mmSL.	Fig. 10. Phalloceros caudimaculatus, MCP 20158, arroio Feitoria, Sapiranga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.(A) Male, 24.5 mm SL; (B) female,36.8 mmSL.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558386/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558386	Fig. 21. Phalloceros elachistos. (A) Holotype, male, 19.9 mm SL, MCP 30468, córrego Limoeiro, at Praça Oito, Itarana, Espírito Santo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30023, 31.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 21. Phalloceros elachistos. (A) Holotype, male, 19.9 mm SL, MCP 30468, córrego Limoeiro, at Praça Oito, Itarana, Espírito Santo, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 30023, 31.5 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558388/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558388	Fig. 23. Phalloceros enneaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.2 mm SL, MNRJ 23609, córrego da Toca do Boi, near Condomínio Laranjeiras, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31139, 30.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 23. Phalloceros enneaktinos. (A) Holotype, male, 24.2 mm SL, MNRJ 23609, córrego da Toca do Boi, near Condomínio Laranjeiras, Parati, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 31139, 30.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558390/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558390	Fig. 25. Phalloceros titthos. (A) Male, 17.1 mm SL, USNM 297945, rio da Praia, near Guaratuba; (B) holotype, female, 35.9 mm SL, MZUSP 79670, creek near beach, Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil.	Fig. 25. Phalloceros titthos. (A) Male, 17.1 mm SL, USNM 297945, rio da Praia, near Guaratuba; (B) holotype, female, 35.9 mm SL, MZUSP 79670, creek near beach, Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10558392/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558392	Fig. 27. Phalloceros harpagos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.9 mm SL, MNRJ 23610, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 14745, 36.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	Fig. 27. Phalloceros harpagos. (A) Holotype, male, 26.9 mm SL, MNRJ 23610, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 14745, 36.7mm SL, collected with the holotype.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569746/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569746	Fig. 9. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros heptaktinos, MCP 19831. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 9. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros heptaktinos, MCP 19831. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569764/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569764	Fig. 26. Upper and lower lip of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 43467, showing symphyseal papilla (SP). Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 26. Upper and lower lip of Phalloceros titthos, MZUSP 43467, showing symphyseal papilla (SP). Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
0D2787D41D68FF9BDCE55761C516FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10569760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569760	Fig. 22. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros elachistos, MCP 30023.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	Fig. 22. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros elachistos, MCP 30023.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.	2008-12-31	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco		Zenodo	biologists	Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco			
