identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3.text	0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atomosphyrus Simon 1902	<div><p>Genus Atomosphyrus Simon, 1902</p><p>Type species: Atomosphyrus tristiculus Simon, 1902 .</p><p>Updated diagnosis. In addition to the diagnosis presented by Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017: 310), we included the following comparisons due the description of Cyllodania marietae sp. nov. (see below): Atomosphyrus resembles Cyllodania by having a mastidion proximally on the male chelicera (common in amycoids), but differs by not having a longitudinal band of white scales on the abdominal dorsum and by having a slender femur I.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2381B2282DA49A8FB2954F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681.text	0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atomosphyrus wandae Bustamante & Ruiz 2020	<div><p>Atomosphyrus wandae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 13–21</p><p>Etymology. The specific name honours prof. Wanda Wesołowska (University of Wrocław). Wanda is one of the most influent salticidologists in Poland. She is particularly known for her study of the African jumping spider fauna.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of Atomosphyrus wandae sp. nov. resemble those of A. breyeri Galiano, 1966 by the general appearance of the body (ant-like; with low carapace and orange coloration) and male palp, but differs by the longer embolus (840° in A. breyeri; 1200° in A. wandae sp. nov.), and by the subtriangular retrolateral tibial apophysis of A. wandae sp. nov. (Figs 16–21) (RTA is subsquared in A. breyeri).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype, MPEG 34338). Total length 2.51. Carapace length 1.07, width 0.63, height 0.34. AME diameter 0.20. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.58. Posterior eye row width 0.63. Abdomen length 1.44.</p><p>Chelicera paturon with one tricuspid promarginal tooth and one bicuspid and curved retromarginal tooth; sls distribution: scattered on the entire dorsal surface. Leg I: femur 0.51, patella 0.26, tibia 0.40, metatarsus 0.30, tarsus 0.25; II: fe 0.40, pa 0.22, ti 0.29, mt 0.25, ta 0.22; III: fe 0.40, pa 0.21, ti 0.29, mt 0.29, ta 0.23; IV: fe 0.59, pa 0.26, ti 0.49, mt 0.41, ta 0.27. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I–IV d0-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2-2a-0; II p0, r0, 1r-0-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-0; III 0; IV p1di (p2di right), r1di, v0.</p><p>Palp (Figs 16–21): tibia wider than long; RTA subtriangular, longer than RvTA; RvTA subsquared; embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising prolaterally in left palp (9:00), with path of 1200° (3T+120°) before distal coil.</p><p>Color in alcohol: carapace orange, with dark striation on thoracic region (Figs 13–15), abdomen cream-colored with dark spots on dorsum (Fig. 13). Legs orange, with metatarsus I brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ: BRAZIL: Piauí: Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.715057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.100528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.715057/lat -4.100528)">Brasileira</a>, 4.1005278°S, 41.7150555°W, leg. L.S. Carvalho et al., 3.II.2007 (gallery forest) (MPEG 34338).</p><p>Paratypes: BRAZIL: Piauí: Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Brasileira e <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.72005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.098944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.72005/lat -4.098944)">Piracuruca</a>, 4.0989444°S, 41.7200527°W, leg. L.S. Carvalho et al., 24. VI.2007 (evergreen broad-leaved sclerophyllous shrubland), 1Ƌ (MPEG 34339); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.714584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1138887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.714584/lat -4.1138887)">Same</a> data but 4.0989722°S, 41.8489722°W, open field, 1Ƌ (MPEG 34343); Same data but 4.1138889°S, 41.7145833°W, deciduous subdesert shrubland with succulents, 1Ƌ (MPEG 34344) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Parque Nacional Sete Cidades.</p><p>Natural history. Specimens from “evergreen broad-leaved sclerophyllous shrubland”, “deciduous subdesert shrubland with succulents” and “open field” were collected with pitfall traps, and from “gallery forest” with Winkler extractors. These data suggest that this species occurs on the ground.</p><p>Note. The coloration pattern of metatarsus I in A. wandae sp. nov. is similar to that of Tartamura (compare our Figs 14–15 with Figs 3–6, 40, 42 and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: figs 2–3, 18, 20, 22). This pattern is not observed in A. breyeri (Galiano 1966: 281) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4FDCFDE35681	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438.text	0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyllodania Simon 1902	<div><p>Cyllodania Simon, 1902</p><p>Type species. Cyllodania bicruciata Simon, 1902 .</p><p>Updated diagnosis. In addition to the diagnosis given by Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017: 310), we included the following comparisons due the description of Cyllodania marietae sp. nov. (see below): Cyllodania resembles Atomosphyrus by having a mastidion on male chelicera (common in amycoids), but differs by the presence of a distal projection on the embolus in the male palp and by having a longitudinal band of white scales on the abdomen dorsum and by having a wider femur I.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA23B1B2182DA4AA4FE065438	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D.text	0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyllodania bicruciata Simon 1902	<div><p>Cyllodania bicruciata Simon, 1902</p><p>Figs 22–23</p><p>Cyllodania bicruciata Simon, 1902: 363 (Holotype Ƌ: VENEZUELA: La Guaira, c. 10.5948°N, 66.9313°W, date and collector unknown, MNHN—not examined); Galiano, 1963: 341, pl. XVI, figs 7–9 (redescription of the type); Galiano, 1977a: 138, figs 1–3, 11–12, 20–22, 27–28; Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 312.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1977a). Here we include color photographs of male and female from Costa Rica (Figs 22–23) to complement that description and for comparisons with C. marietae sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined (new records). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: La Pacífica [hacienda], 10.451610°N, 85.127034°W, leg. R . R . Jackson, II.1986, 1Ƌ (FSCA); Date and collector unknown, 1Ƌ, 3♀ (FSCA) .</p><p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica, Panama and Venezuela (Simon 1902; Galiano 1963; Galiano 1977a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA23A1B2082DA4FDCFA7D514D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD.text	0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyllodania marietae Bustamante & Ruiz 2020	<div><p>Cyllodania marietae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–2, 24–38</p><p>Etymology. The specific name honours the Ecuadorian writer and politician Marieta de Veintimilla, 1855–1907, who served as the 11 th first lady of Ecuador and became a feminist icon of the early 20 th century.</p><p>Diagnosis. The males of Cyllodania marietae sp. nov. resemble those of Atomosphyrus tristiculus Simon, 1902 by having a mastidion on the male paturon (Fig. 25), but differ by the shorter embolus (840º, 2T+120º, in A. tristiculus; 360º in C. marietae sp. nov.), and longer RTA and RvTA (Figs 31, 33–34) (shorter in A. tristiculus). Additionally, males of C. marietae sp. nov. differ from all other species of the genus by the poorly developed dpC (distal embolar projection of Cyllodania), and the presence of mastidion (Figs 25–26) (absent in the other species). Females of C. marietae sp. nov. resemble those of C. bicruciata Simon, 1902 by the poorly differentiated spermathecae, but differ by the shorter copulatory ducts; they also resemble those of Titanattus cordia Edwards &amp; Baert, 2018 by the bilobed posterior margin of the epigyne, but differ by the longer copulatory ducts and also by the general appearance of body (e.g. the carapace is higher in T. cordia). Females of C. marietae sp. nov. differ from all other species of the genus by having a coupling pocket in the epigyne (Figs 35–36).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype, QCAZ). Total length 2.54. Carapace length 1.21, width 0.76, height 0.46. AME diameter 0.25. Ocular quadrangle length 0.63. Anterior eye row width 0.71. Posterior eye row width 0.72. Abdomen length 1.33.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: with mastidion on median portion, spine-like setae scattered; left paturon promargin with two teeth, proximal one unicuspid, distal one bicuspid, with proximal cusp larger, right paturon as left one, but with distal tooth tricuspid, with proximal cusp larger than others; retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.73x0.32, patella 0.40, tibia 0.50, metatarsus 0.37, tarsus 0.28. II: fe 0.47, pa 0.27, ti 0.38, mt 0.27, ta 0.25. III: fe 0.45, pa 0.25, ti 0.28, mt 0.27, ta 0.28. IV: fe 0.58, pa 0.29, ti 0.42, mt 0.35, ta 0.27. Leg formula 1423. Leg macrosetae: femur I d1-1-1, p1di, r0; II d1-1-1, p0, r0; III d0-1-1, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2*-0-2a-1p; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0 (v1r-0-0 right); III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p0 (p1di right), r1di (r0 right), v0; IV p1di, r0, v0.</p><p>Palp (Figs 30–34): tibia longer than wide (Figs 31, 33–34); RTA and RvTA triangular (Figs 31, 33), RTA curved pointing to dorsum of cymbium (Fig. 34); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising distally (12:00), with path of 360° (Figs 30, 32).</p><p>Color in alcohol (Figs 24–26): Carapace dark brown, with transverse band of white scales behind PLE, abdomen as carapace, with four longitudinal bands of white scales. The first one, anteriorly placed, extended to sides as far as middle of abdomen, second transversal band before middle zone, third transversal band after middle zone, last one distally placed, ventrally white with dark areas. Femur I light brown, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I dark; other legs as I, but lighter.</p><p>Female (Paratype, UBC-SEM). Total length 2.88. Carapace length 1.26, width 0.75, height 0.43. AME diameter 0.25. Ocular quadrangle length 0.63. Anterior eye row width 0.71. Posterior eye row width 0.75. Abdomen length 1.62.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: left paturon promargin with two teeth, proximal one unicuspid, distal one tricuspid, with proximal cusp larger; right paturon promargin likewise, but with distal tooth bicuspid, with proximal cusp larger; retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.55x0.27, patella 0.32, tibia 0.37, metatarsus 0.30, tarsus 0.23. II: fe 0.47, pa 0.26, ti 0.28, mt 0.25, ta 0.22. III: fe 0.45, pa 0.23, ti 0.28, mt 0.28, ta 0.27. IV: fe 0.62, pa 0.30, ti 0.44, mt 0.36, ta 0.28. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I–II d1-1-0, p0, r0; III d0-1-0 (d0-1-1 right), p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-0; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III–IV 0.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 35–38): posterior margin bilobed with coupling pocket between them, copulatory openings latero-posteriorly placed.</p><p>Color in alcohol (Figs 27–29): carapace and abdomen as in male, but abdomen with triangle of white scales dorsally, connecting with first band of white scales. Legs yellow.</p><p>Spine variation (1 Ƌ with same data as holotype). Palp: femur d0-1-0. Tibia I r0-1-0 (left); metatarsus I v2-2-2 (left); II 1r-2; femur I d0-1-1 (right).</p><p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ: ECUADOR: Pichincha: ca. 4 km NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado, 113 km on road from Quito to Puerto Quito, ENDESA <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.122604&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.0833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.122604/lat 0.0833333)">Campamento Maderero</a>, 0.0833333°N, 79.1226077°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, 9–12.VII.1988 (QCAZ).</p><p>Paratypes: ECUADOR: Pichincha: ca. 4 km NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Km 113 on road from Quito to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.719/lat -1.52)">Puerto Quito</a>, ENDESA <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.719/lat -1.52)">Campamento Maderero</a>, 0.0833333°N, 79.1226077°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, 9–12.VII.1988, 1♀ (UBC-SEM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.719/lat -1.52)">Same</a> data but 1.520°S, 80.719°W, 400–600 m a.s.l., (UBC-SEM, voucher Amycoida s172). Manabí: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.719/lat -1.52)">Machalilla National Park</a>, trail between Agua Blanca and San Sebastien [=San Sebastián], 1.520°S, 80.719°W, 50–400 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, 7. V.1994 (dry forest), 1Ƌ (UBC-SEM).</p><p>Other material examined. ECUADOR: Pichincha: ca. 4 km NE of Pedro Vicente Maldonado, 113 km on road from Quito to Puerto Quito, ENDESA <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.122604&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.0833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.122604/lat 0.0833333)">Campamento Maderero</a>, 0.0833333°N, 79.1226077°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, 9–12.VII.1988, 2Ƌ (one without both palps) (UBC-SEM) . Esmeraldas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.213&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.256" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.213/lat 0.256)">Reserva Canandé</a>, lodge and road area, 0.256°N, 79.213°W, ca. 350 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, E. Piascik, M. Vega, 22.VIII.2011, 1♀ (UBC-SEM, specimen code ECU11-9134, Figs 1–2) . Manabí: Machalilla National Park, trail between Agua Blanca and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.719/lat -1.52)">San Sebastian</a>, 1.520°S, 80.719°W, 50–400 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, 7. V .1994 (dry forest), 1 imm. (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Ecuador.</p><p>Inclusion in Cyllodania . Due to the presence of the amycoid mastidion on the male paturon (Fig. 25), the placement of C. marietae sp. nov. in this genus is not obvious, since the only thiodinine genus known to date with the presence of the amycoid mastidion was Atomosphyrus (compare Galiano 1966: figs 10–12; Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: figs 5A–5C and our Fig. 25). The species is thought to belong in Cyllodania by the similarities with C. bicruciata (type species, see Figs 22–23), sharing the dorsal longitudinal band of white scales, which is easier to see in females (Figs 1–2). This is a synapomorphy of Cyllodania (see Figs 22–24, 27) according to Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (in prep.), who carried out the most recent cladistic analysis including all genera of Thiodinini, Scopocirini and Sarindini (“node 2” in Ruiz &amp; Maddison (2015)). Also, the male palp is similar to that C. bicruciata and C. zoobotanica Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017 by the presence of an embolar projection (Figs 30, 32). The epigyne is similar to that of C. bicruciata by the shape of spermathecae. Also, it is similar to that of Titanattus cordia (compare our figures with Edwards &amp; Baert 2018: figs 4C, D and 5C) by the bilobed posterior margin. According to Ruiz &amp; Maddison (2015) and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (in prep.), C. marietae sp. nov. is not closely related to the Titanattus .</p><p>Note. This species was mentioned as “cf. Atomosphyrus sp. [S223/S172]” in Ruiz &amp; Maddison (2015: 265).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA23A1B2482DA4DE8FA7552CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8.text	0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tartamura agatelin Bustamante & Ruiz 2017	<div><p>Tartamura agatelin Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017</p><p>Tartamura agatelin Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 326, figs 2, 8F, 18–19 (Holotype Ƌ: ECUADOR: Orellana: Yasuní Reserve Station <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.394&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.394/lat -0.6806)">Area</a>, 0.6806°S, 76.3940°W, 260 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, 9.VIII.2011 (roadside tree), QCAZ—re-examined).</p><p>Description and diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017).</p><p>Other material examined (new records). ECUADOR: Orellana: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.3994&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.3994/lat -0.6722)">Yasuní Reserve Station Area</a>, 0.6806°S, 76.3940°W, 260 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, 9.VIII.2011 (roadside tree), 1Ƌ (UBC-SEM); Lagunas trail, 0.6722°S, 76.3994°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, E. Piasick &amp; M. Vega, 280 m a.s.l., 5.VIII.2011 (day-old treefall), 1Ƌ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from a few localities in Orellana, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4A66FC2155B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7.text	0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tartamura Bustamante & Ruiz 2017	<div><p>Genus Tartamura Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017</p><p>Type species: Tartamura agatelin Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2311B2B82DA4B35FCF757C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1.text	0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tartamura huao Bustamante & Ruiz 2017	<div><p>Tartamura huao Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017</p><p>Tartamura huao Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 328, figs 3, 8G, 20–21 ( Holotype Ƌ: ECUADOR: Orellana: Yasuní Reserve Station Area, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.674" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397/lat -0.674)">Station area</a>, 0.674°S, 76.397°W, 210–280 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, E. Piasick &amp; M. Vega, 8–9.VIII.2011, QCAZ—re–examined ).</p><p>Description and diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017).</p><p>Other material examined (new records). ECUADOR: Napo: Parque Nacional Napo-Galeras, Road Tena- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.59131&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.59131/lat -0.7333333)">Loreto</a>, 0.7333333°S, 77.591305°W, ca. 1105 m a.s.l., leg. M. Ramírez, C. Grismado, M. Izquierdo &amp; F. Labarque (PBI Expedition), 27.XI.2009 (hand-collected), 1Ƌ (MACN-Ar 38690); Cantón Tena, Parroquia Puerto Napo, Estación <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.61672&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0659722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.61672/lat -1.0659722)">Biológica Jatun Sacha</a>, 1.0659722°S, 77.616722°W, ca. 410 m a.s.l., leg. C. Grismado &amp; F. Labarque (PBI Expedition), 1–5.XII.2009 (selva húmeda, hand-collected, at night), 1Ƌ (MACN-Ar 37768) . Sucumbíos: Reserva Faunística Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande [=Lago Cuyabeno], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.177&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.0056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.177/lat -0.0056)">Neotropic</a> cabins, camp area and trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.177&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.0056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.177/lat -0.0056)">Sendero La</a> Hormiga, 0.0056°S, 76.1770°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, 22–26.IV.1994 (tree trunks), 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from a few localities in Sucumbíos, Orellana and Napo, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2311B2A82DA49BCFB2352B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483.text	0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tartamura adfectuosa (Galiano 1977)	<div><p>Tartamura adfectuosa (Galiano, 1977)</p><p>Arachnomura adfectuosa Galiano, 1977a: 145 (Holotype Ƌ: ARGENTINA: Provincia de Buenos Aires: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.83&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.83/lat -38.09)">Cordón Esmeralda</a>, 38.09°S, 91.83°W, Sierra de la Ventana, leg. M.E. Galiano, 3.X.1972, MACN 6729 —examined).</p><p>Tartamura adfectuosa Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 330 .</p><p>Diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017).</p><p>Description. See Galiano (1977a).</p><p>Other material examined (new records). BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.04361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.800833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.04361/lat -29.800833)">Xangri-lá</a>, 29.800833°S, 50.043611°W, leg. A.A. Lise, 19.II.1999, 1Ƌ (MCTP 10482) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Argentina and the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2321B2882DA4966FB7E5483	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489.text	0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tartamura turbo Bustamante & Ruiz 2020	<div><p>Tartamura turbo sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3–6, 39–51</p><p>Etymology. The specific name, a noun in apposition, honours the Brazilian rock band “Turbo”, created in 2005 in Belém (capital of the state of Pará, near the type locality of this species).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males and females of T. turbo sp. nov. resemble those of T. agatelin, T. huao and T. metzneri Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017 by the general appearance of the body (brown carapaces, with white scales pointing to the sides; abdomen with white chevrons dorsally; compare Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017 figs 18, 20, 22 with our figures 39–42). Males resemble those of T. huao and T. metzneri by the long cymbial dorsal depression, but differ from T. metzneri by the larger RvTA and the shape of the RTA (triangular in T. metzneri and subtriangular with a wider base in T. turbo sp. nov., see Figs 43–47), and from T. huao by the longer embolus (935°, 2T+215°, in T. agatelin; 980°, 2T+260° in T. turbo sp. nov.), by the smaller RvTA and the shape of RTA (strongly curved in T. huao and slightly curved with a wider base and in T. turbo sp. nov., see Figs 43–47). Females resemble those of T. agatelin by having a bilobed posterior border of the epigyne, but differ by having globular spermathecae. Females of T. turbo sp. nov. resemble those of T. huao and T. metzneri by their similar internal copulatory ducts and spermathecal pattern (small and spherical), but differ by the shape of the copulatory openings (C-shaped in T. huao and T. metzneri, upside down U-shaped in T. turbo sp. nov., see Figs 48–51).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype, MPEG 34340). Total length 3.11. Carapace length 1.44, width 0.93, height 0.62. AME diameter 0.33. Ocular quadrangle length 0.90. Anterior eye row width 0.90. Posterior eye row width 0.88. Abdomen length 1.67.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae typical for genus; promargin with two teeth, the distal one tricuspid, retromargin with two teeth, the proximal bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.82x0.22, patella 0.55, tibia 0.72, metatarsus 0.56, tarsus 0.42; II: fe 0.61, pa 0.38, ti 0.48, mt 0.43, ta 0.32; III: fe 0.63, pa 0.32, ti 0.48, mt 0.49, ta 0.35; IV: fe 0.81, pa 0.38, ti 0.68, mt 0.63, ta 0.38. Leg formula 1432. Leg macrosetae: femur I–II d1-1-1, p0, r0, III d0-1-1, p0, r0, IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-0-2a-2 (v2*-0-2a-2a right), II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0 (v1r-0-0 right), III p0-1-1, r0-1-0 (r0-1-1 right), v0 (v1pdi right), IV p0, r0, v2di (v1pdi right), metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2, III p2di, r2di, v2di, IV p2di, r2di, v0.</p><p>Palp (Figs 43–47): Tibia wider than long; RTA small, subtriangular and curved to dorsum of palp, RvTA rounded; embolus extremely thin and long, arising prolaterally (~8:00) and with path of 980° (2T+260°), embolus curling retrodorsally over cymbium (Figs 43–47).</p><p>Color in alcohol: As in T. agatelin (Figs 3–4, 39–40).</p><p>Female (Paratype, MPEG 34341). Total length 3.72. Carapace length 1.65, width 1.07, height 0.68. AME diameter 0.39. Ocular quadrangle length 1.08. Anterior eye row width 1.03. Posterior eye row width 1.00. Abdomen length 2.07.</p><p>Left chelicera paturon with one tooth bicuspid and curved, right with two teeth, proximal one bicuspid and curved, retromargin as in male. Leg I: femur 0.97x0.30, patella 0.62, tibia 0.80, metatarsus 0.61, tarsus 0.45. II: fe 0.76, pa 0.46, ti 0.55, mt 0.47, ta 0.36. III: fe 0.80, pa 0.40, ti 0.59, mt 0.57, ta 0.39. IV: fe 1.02, pa 0.49, ti 0.86, mt 0.73, ta 0.43. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae (left leg IV lost): femur I–IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-2a, II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0, III p0-1-1 (p0-0-1 right), r0 (r0-1-0 right), v0, IV p0, r0, v1pdi, metatarsus I–II p1di, r0, v2-2, III–IV p2di, r1di, v0.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 48–51): posterior border bilobed, copulatory openings medially placed and upside down Ushaped, spermathecae anteriorly placed.</p><p>Color in alcohol: carapace and abdomen as in male. Legs as in male, with same pattern in metatarsus I (Figs 5–6, 41–42).</p><p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ: BRAZIL: Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.098/lat -1.2755)">Santa Isabel</a> do Pará, road BR-316, 1.2755°S, 48.0980°W, 9.VIII.2017, leg. G. R. S. Ruiz (MPEG 34340).</p><p>Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: Belém, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.47625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.45223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.47625/lat -1.45223)">Ilha do Combu</a>, 1.490456°S, 48.461340°W, leg. A. Salgado, 20.VII.2017, 1♀ (MPEG 34341); Belém, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Parque Zoobotânico, 1.452230°S, 48.476251°W, leg. A. Salgado, 10. VI.2017, 1♀ (MPEG 34342) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality, state of Pará, Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2351B2F82DA4FDCFC2B5489	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438.text	0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thiodina Simon 1900	<div><p>Thiodina Simon, 1900</p><p>Type species. Attus elegans Nicolet, 1849 = Thiodina nicoleti Roewer, 1951 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Thiodina males resemble those of Arachnomura, Atomosphyrus, Cyllodania and Hyetussa by having spine-like setae in a scattered pattern on the anterior surface of the male chelicera, but differ from those thiodinine genera (except Arachnomura) for including species with a strong pattern of dark/clear longitudinal stripes on the abdomen of both sexes. Thiodina differs from Arachnomura by having a shorter and wider embolus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2361B2C82DA4955FB0A5438	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115.text	0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thiodina firme Bustamante & Ruiz 2017	<div><p>Thiodina firme Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017</p><p>Thiodina firme Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 333, figs 8I, 9B, 24 (Holotype Ƌ: BRAZIL: Pará: Juruti, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.122417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.210028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.122417/lat -2.210028)">Várzea Piranha</a>, 02.210028°S, 56.122417°W, leg. N.F. Lo-Man-Hung, 22.II.2011, MPEG 34602 —re-examined).</p><p>Description and diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017).</p><p>Other material examined (new records). BRAZIL: Paraíba: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.599556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.909647" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.599556/lat -6.909647)">Condado</a>, 6.909647°S, 37.599555°W, leg. P.F.L. Duarte, 30.VIII.1978, 1 Ƌ (MNRJ 6754) .</p><p>Note. According to the original description (Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: 334), the holotype has d1-1-1-1 macrosetae on femur I, while the specimen from Paraíba has the typical d1-1-1 pattern .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Brazilian states of Pará and Paraíba.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2291B3382DA4FDCFC3B5115	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457.text	0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thiodina camilae Bustamante & Ruiz 2020	<div><p>Thiodina camilae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 9–10, 52–63</p><p>Etymology. The specific name honours Camila Cerón M.D., best female friend of the first author for more than 20 years, in recognition of her friendship, support, encouragement and patience. This also alludes to her short stature, like the representatives of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males and females of T. camilae sp. nov. resemble those of T. minuta (Galiano, 1977), T. perian Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017 and T. tyrioni sp. nov. by the general appearance (carapace yellow with black borders, a pair of brown stripes on the thoracic region, abdomen dorsally as in genus) and small body. Males of T. camilae sp. nov. differ from those of T. minuta and T. perian by the length of the embolus of the palp (360°), longer than the embolus of T. minuta (270°), but shorter than the embolus of T. perian (450°, 1T+90°) and T. tyrioni sp. nov. (480°, 1T+120°) [compare Figs 56 and 58 with Figs 68 and 70, Galiano (1977b: fig. 14) and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017: fig. 26A)]. The females resemble those of T. minuta, T. perian and T. tyrioni sp. nov. by the rounded shape of the spermathecae, but differ by the longer sclerotized portion of the copulatory ducts [compare Figs 62–63 with Figs 74–75, Galiano (1977b: fig. 17) and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017 fig. 26F)].</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype, UBC-SEM). Total length 1.84. Carapace length 0.88, width 0.59, height 0.36. AME diameter 0.19. Ocular quadrangle length 0.51. Anterior eye row width 0.56. Posterior eye row width 0.61. Abdomen length 0.96.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae absent; promargin with one tooth, tricuspid, middle cusp larger than others, retromargin with two teeth, both curved. Excavation of chelicera absent. Leg I: femur 0.42x0.18, patella 0.24, tibia 0.29, metatarsus 0.23, tarsus 0.20; II: fe 0.34, pa 0.19, ti 0.21, mt 0.18, ta 0.17; III: fe 0.32, pa 0.17, ti 0.19, mt 0.19, ta 0.19; IV: fe 0.45, pa 0.20, ti 0.31, mt 0.26, ta 0.21. Leg formula 4123. Leg macrosetae: femur I–IV d1di, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v1r-0-2a-0; II p0, r0, v1r-0-0; III–IV 0; metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2; III p2di, r2di (r0 right), v0; IV p2di, r2di, v0.</p><p>Palp (Figs 56–59): tibia wider than long, RTA triangular, RvTA rounded (Figs 57, 59), PTA rounded (Fig. 58); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising distally (12:00), with path of 360° before distal coil (Figs 56, 58).</p><p>Color in alcohol: carapace yellow with black borders, two brown stripes on thoracic region, abdomen dorsum yellow, with three longitudinal dark stripes, sides with one longitudinal dark stripe (five stripes in total), venter yellow, spinnerets yellow. Femur I yellow, patella, tibia and metatarsus dark; other legs yellow (Figs 52–53).</p><p>Female (Paratype, UBC-SEM). Total length 1.85. Carapace length 0.91, width 0.60, height 0.38. AME diameter 0.21. Ocular quadrangle length 0.53. Anterior eye row width 0.62. Posterior eye row width 0.65. Abdomen length 0.95.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: promargin with two teeth, distal one bicuspid and curved, other unicuspid and curved, retromargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth. Leg I: femur 0.38x0.16, patella 0.24, tibia 0.26, metatarsus 0.19, tarsus 0.18; II: fe 0.34, pa 0.22, ti 0.20, mt 0.16, ta 0.16; III: fe 0.32, pa 0.18, ti 0.19, mt 0.17, ta 0.18; IV: fe 0.45, pa 0.20, ti 0.28, mt 0.23, ta 0.19. Leg formula 4123. Leg macrosetae: femur I–III d1di, p0, r0; IV d0-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0; tibia I p0, r0, v2-1r-0 (v2-2-0 right); II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III 0; IV p0, r0, v1pdi (v0 right); metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p2di, r1di, v0; IV p1di, r2di (r1di right), v0.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 60–63): posterior border without lobes, copulatory openings U-shaped and posteriorly placed (Figs 60–61), copulatory ducts projected posteriorly to epigynal border (Figs 62–63).</p><p>Color in alcohol: as in male, except for legs yellow and carapace lighter (Figs 54–55).</p><p>Spine variation (one Ƌ, paratype). Femur I p1di; II d0-1-1, p1di; III: p1di; IV d1-1-1; Tibia I v1r-0-2a-1p; II v1r-1r-0; IV v2di; metatarsus II p1di.</p><p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.112/lat 18.424)">Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García</a>, 18.424°N, 71.112°W, 170 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang &amp; G. R. S. Ruiz, 21.VII.2009 (UBC-SEM).</p><p>Paratypes: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.112/lat 18.424)">Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García</a>, 18.424°N, 71.112°W, 170 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang &amp; G. R . S. Ruiz, 21.VII.2009, 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Pedernales: Pedernales, 17.964°N, 71.652°W), 13 m a.s.l., leg. W. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. R.S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.635/lat 17.965)">Ruiz</a> &amp; N. Corona, 18.VII.2009, 3♀ (UBC-SEM); E of Pedernales, 17.965°N, 71.635°W, 30 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. R . S. Ruiz &amp; N. Corona, 1Ƌ 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Other material examined. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.635/lat 17.965)">E of Pedernales</a>, 17.965°N, 71.635°W, 30 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. R . S. Ruiz &amp; N. Corona, 17.VII.2009, 3 imm. (UBC-SEM); near Pedernales, 17.964°N, 71.652°W, 13 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, G.B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. R. S. Ruiz &amp; N. Corona, 18.VII.2009, 3 imm. (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Dominican Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA2291B3082DA4D10FC1F5457	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6.text	0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thiodina perian Bustamante & Ruiz 2017	<div><p>Thiodina perian Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017</p><p>Figs 7–8</p><p>Thiodina perian Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017: 335, figs 8J, 25A-F, 26A-F (Holotype Ƌ, together with 1Ƌ 2♀ paratypes: MEXICO: Jalisco: Estación de Biología Chamela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.0426&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4966" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.0426/lat 19.4966)">Chachalaca</a> trail, 19.4966°N, 105.0404°W– 105.0426°W, leg. W.P. Maddison &amp; H. Proctor, 11.II.2014, CNAN-T01425 –T01427—re-examined).</p><p>Description and diagnosis. See Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017). We provide color photographs of live male and female from the type locality (Figs 7–8) and variations to complement the description and enable comparisons with other species herein described.</p><p>Other material examined. MEXICO: Jalisco: Estación de Biología Chamela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.0426&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4966" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.0426/lat 19.4966)">Chachalaca</a> trail, 19.4966°N, 105.0404°W– 105.0426°W, leg. W.P. Maddison &amp; H. Proctor, 11.II.2014, 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Measurement variations. Male (Paratype, CNAN-T01426). Total length 1.66. Carapace length 0.85, width 0.56, height 0.37. AME diameter 0.23. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.58. Posterior eye row width 0.61. Abdomen length 0.80. Female. Total length 2.16. Carapace length 1.02, width 0.62, height 0.43. AME diameter 0.20. Ocular quadrangle length 0.52. Anterior eye row width 0.64. Posterior eye row width 0.65. Abdomen length 1.14.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Jalisco, Mexico.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA22D1B3782DA4FDCFC5851E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121.text	0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thiodina tyrioni Bustamante & Ruiz 2020	<div><p>Thiodina tyrioni sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 11–12, 64–75</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is after Tyrion Lannister, fictional character from the TV series “Game of Thrones”, because of his short stature, sharing this characteristic with the representatives of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males and females of T. tyrioni sp. nov. resemble those of T. minuta, T. perian and T. camilae sp. nov. by the general appearance (carapace yellow with black borders, a pair of brown stripes on the thoracic region, abdomen dorsally as in genus), but with larger body, almost like that of T. nicoleti (see Bustamante et al. 2015). Males of T. tyrioni sp. nov. differ from the remaining species of the genus by having a longer embolus (480°, 1T+120°) (compare Figs 68 and 70 with Figs 56 and 58; Galiano 1977b: fig. 17 and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: fig. 26A). The females resemble those of T. minuta, T. perian and T. camilae sp. nov. by the shape of the rounded spermathecae, but differ by the longer copulatory ducts (compare Figs 74–75 with Figs 62–63; Galiano 1977b: fig. 17 and Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: fig. 26F).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM). Total length 2.41. Carapace length 1.19, width 0.80, height 0.50. AME diameter 0.24. Ocular quadrangle length 0.69. Anterior eye row width 0.74. Posterior eye row width 0.73. Abdomen length 1.22.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: spine-like setae absent; left chelicera promargin with one tricuspid tooth, middle cusp larger than others, right chelicera promargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth, with distal cusp larger, retromargin with one tooth bicuspid and curved. Leg I: femur 0.78x0.22, patella 0.43, tibia 0.61, metatarsus 0.47, tarsus 0.35. II: fe 0.57, pa 0.33, ti 0.41, mt 0.36, ta 0.28. III: fe 0.52, pa 0.27, ti 0.35, mt 0.36, ta 0.29. IV: fe 0.69, pa 0.32, ti 0.53, mt 0.46, ta 0.32. Leg formula 1423. Leg macrosetae: femur I–III d1di, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0, patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2-0-2a-2a, II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0, III–IV 0, metatarsus I–II p0, r0, v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v0; IV p1di, r1di, v0.</p><p>Palp (Figs 68–71): tibia wider than long, RTA thin and hook-shaped, RvTA rounded (Figs 69, 71); embolus simple, fixed to tegulum, arising prolaterally (9:00), with path of 480° (1T+120°) before distal coil (Figs 68, 70).</p><p>Color in alcohol: carapace yellow with black borders, two brown stripes in thoracic region, abdomen dorsally yellow, with three longitudinal dark stripes, middle one continuous, others discontinuous, sides with one longitudinal dark stripe (five in total), venter white with dark areas, spinnerets yellow. Femur I yellow, patella, tibia and metatarsus darker, tarsus yellow, II yellow, with brown metatarsus, III and IV yellow (Figs 64–65).</p><p>Female (Paratype, UBC-SEM). Total length 2.69. Carapace length 1.15, width 0.77, height 0.48. AME diameter 0.23. Ocular quadrangle length 0.65. Anterior eye row width 0.72. Posterior eye row width 0.78. Abdomen length 1.53.</p><p>Chelicera paturon: promargin with one tooth, tricuspid and curved, retromargin with one bicuspid and curved tooth. Leg I: femur 0.55x0.20, patella 0.33, tibia 0.40, metatarsus 0.31, tarsus 0.25; II: fe 0.44, pa 0.28, ti 0.28, mt 0.25, ta 0.21; III: fe 0.45, pa 0.24, ti 0.29, mt 0.28, ta 0.23; IV: fe 0.62, pa 0.29, ti 0.44, mt 0.37, ta 0.28. Leg formula 4132. Leg macrosetae: femur I d1di, p0, r0; II–III d0-1-1, p0, r0; IV d1-1-1, p0, r0; patella I–IV 0, tibia I p0, r0, v2*-2a-2a; II p0, r0, v1r-1r-0; III 0; IV p0, r0, v0-1p-0; metatarsus I p0, r0, v2-2; II p0, r0, v1r-2; III p2di, r1di, v0, IV p2di, r2di, v0.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 72–75): posterior edge simple, without lobes, copulatory openings posteriorly placed and Ushaped (Figs 72–73), copulatory ducts slightly projected posteriorly to epigyne edge (Figs 74–75).</p><p>Color in alcohol: carapace as in male, abdomen dorsally as in male but with all stripes continued, spinnerets as in male. Legs yellow (Figs 66–67).</p><p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ: U.S.A.: Arizona: Santa Cruz County, from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.9137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.6705" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.9137/lat 31.6705)">Mount Hopkins Road</a>, 31.6705°N, 110.9137°W, 1640 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison &amp; H. Proctor, 6.VIII.2013 (UBC-SEM).</p><p>Paratypes: U.S.A.: Arizona: Pima County, Madera Canyon, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.9137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.6705" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.9137/lat 31.6705)">Proctor Road</a>, 31.7417°N, 110.884°W, leg. W.P. Maddison, 8.VIII.2013, 1♀ (UBC-SEM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.9137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.6705" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.9137/lat 31.6705)">Santa Cruz County</a>, from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.9137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.6705" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.9137/lat 31.6705)">Mount Hopkins Road</a>, 31.6705°N, 110.9137°W, 1640 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison &amp; H. Proctor, 6.VIII.2013, 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Other material examined. U.S.A.: Arizona: Santa Cruz County, 13 km of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.88&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.671" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.88/lat 31.671)">Mount Hopkins Road</a>, 31.671°N, 110.880°W to 31.673°N, 110.881°W, 2170 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison, S. Evans, H. Proctor &amp; G. Leduc-Robert, 10.VIII.2013, 1♀ (UBC-SEM); Amateur Astronomy Vista, 31.6759°N, 110.9289°W to 31.6762°N, 110.9293°W, 1430 m a.s.l., leg. W.P. Maddison &amp; H. Proctor, 7.VIII.2013, 1♀ (UBC-SEM) .</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Arizona, USA.</p><p>Notes. This species was mentioned as “cf. Cyllodania sp. [d286]” in Ruiz &amp; Maddison (2015) and “ Thiodina aff. minuta ” in Bustamante &amp; Ruiz (2017: 345).</p><p>Due the general appearance and the reduced body size, T. minuta, T. perian, T. camilae sp. nov. and T. tyrioni sp. nov. could form a monophyletic group: the T. minuta species group (here proposed). A molecular phylogenetic study (Ruiz &amp; Maddison 2015) suggested a close relationship between T. tyrioni sp. nov. (“cf. Cyllodania sp. [d286]” in that paper) and Arachnomura querandi Bustamante &amp; Ruiz, 2017 (see discussion in Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2017: 345).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C635D4BA22D1B3B82DA4C0AFEEE5121	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bustamante, Abel A.;Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.	Bustamante, Abel A., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (2020): New species and records of thiodinines from North and South America (Araneae Salticidae: Salticinae: Thiodinini). Zootaxa 4899 (1): 115-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.6
