identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0FE6807AB5733C658D86EC63124A057C.text	0FE6807AB5733C658D86EC63124A057C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta Tepper 1893	<div><p>Balta Tepper, 1893</p><p>Balta Tepper, 1893: 39. Type species: Balta epilamproides Tepper, 1893: 39. Kirby 1904: 106; Shelford 1908: 19; Hebard 1943: 37; Princis 1951: 68; 1969: 968; Roth 1991: 967; Che et al. 2010: 56.</p><p>Mareta Bolívar, 1895: 371. Type species: Mareta conspicienda Bolívar; by monotype. Kirby 1904: 97; Shelford 1908: 10 (under Phyllodromia synonymy); Rehn 1922: 14; Hebard 1929: 18; Rehn 1931: 300. Synonymized with Balta by Princis 1969: 968.</p><p>Eoblatta Shelford, 1911: 155 (nec Eoblatta Handlirsch, 1906). Type species: Blatta notulata Stål, 1860; by monotype. Hebard 1917: 26. As a synonym of Balta in Beccaloni 2014.</p><p>Allactina Hebard, 1929: 18 (nec Allactina Curran, 1924). Type species: Allactina jacobsoni Hebard, 1929. Synonymized with Balta by Princis 1969: 968.</p><p>Graptoblatta Hebard, 1929: 23. Type species: Blatta notulata Stål, 1860. Princis 1969: 957 (as a synonym of Lupparia). Synonymized with Balta by Princis 1969: 968.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See Che et al. (2010).</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>The characters of L. nodigera Bey-Bienko and L. valida Bey-Bienko were compared with the generic diagnosis of Lupparia: the hind wing of the two species with the apical triangle small or not distinct differs from the main generic characters of Lupparia, and are consistent with Balta . The two species also share the following characters: 1) abdominal tergites unspecialized, tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized; 2) median phallomere appendage present and with brush-like structure; 3) front femur type B or C, which are also consistent with Balta . Therefore the two species are transferred to the genus Balta .</p><p>Checklist of Balta species from China</p><p>B. barbellata Che &amp; Chen, 2010 China (Hainan)</p><p>B. curvirostris Che &amp; Chen, 2010 China (Hainan)</p><p>B. crena sp. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. dissecta Che &amp; Wang, 2010 China (Fujian)</p><p>B. hwangorum Bey-Bienko, 1958 China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. jinlinorum Che &amp; Wang, 2010 South China</p><p>B. maculata sp. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. nodigera (Bey-Bienko, 1958), comb. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. notulata Stål, 1860 (Oriental region islands, Indian Ocean islands, Korean Peninsula, Australasian islands)</p><p>B. spinea Che &amp; Chen, 2010 China (Hainan)</p><p>B. spinescens Che &amp; Wang, 2010 (Southeast China)</p><p>B. tangi sp. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. valida (Bey-Bienko, 1958), comb. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>B. vilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (Southeast Asia, East Asia)</p><p>B. yaoi sp. n. China (Yunnan)</p><p>Key to species of Balta from China (males)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE6807AB5733C658D86EC63124A057C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
B4A70CD2651D176AA3303D0EB4AB818D.text	B4A70CD2651D176AA3303D0EB4AB818D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta crena	<div><p>Balta crena sp. n. Figs 1, 2, 15-27</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan: male (IESWU), Xishuangbanna, Menglun Botanical Garden, Lvshilin, 640 m, 21°54.600′N, 101°17.084′E, 17 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao. Paratypes: 1 male, same collection event as holotype; 10 males and 14 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) secondary forest, 644 m, 21°54.439′N, 101°17.755′E, 20 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 4 males and 1 female, Mengla County, Bubeng monsoon forest, 690 m, 21.61379°N, 101.58079°E, 10 August 2012, coll. Guo Zheng, Xue Li and Wenyue Zhu.</p><p>Differential diagnosis.</p><p>This species resembles Balta notulata ( Stål, 1860) in appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) hind margin of subgenital plate concave and without produced medial lobe (Fig. 24) while that in B. notulata with produced medial lobes; 2) some fine spines present on either apex of lateral lobes of subgenital plate (Fig. 24), which are lacking in B. notulata .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body brownish yellow (Figs 1, 2). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres almost the same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth (Fig. 16). Tegmen with M and CuA oblique (Fig. 18); hind wing with M simple; CuA with three or four complete branches and without incomplete ones (Fig. 19). Front femur type C2 (Fig. 20), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 21). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate with posterior margin distinctly produced and concave in U-shape in the middle, right and left paraprocts simple (Fig. 22). Subgenital plate with hind margin strongly concave medially; two lateral lobes with styli on either apex direct dorsally and with fine spines (Figs 23, 24). Hook-like phallomere on right side and with preapical concavity (Fig. 27). Median phallomere with base acuminate, apex blunt with some long setae, median phallomere appendage with some fine spines (Fig. 26). Left phallomere complex, consisted of several irregular sclerites (Fig. 27).</p><p>Female. Both tegmina and hind wings slightly beyond the end of abdomen. Subgenital plate with hind margin rounded.</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length: male 13.5-14.0, female 9.5-10.0; tegmen length male 11.0-12.0, female 7.9-8.2; pronotum length × width male 2.5-2.7 × 3.5-3.8, female 2.5-2.7 × 3.4-3.7.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin word crena means “nick”, referring to subgenital plate with its hind margin strongly concave medially.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A70CD2651D176AA3303D0EB4AB818D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
E3CC4B65BE92153F7FD1BD3789436916.text	E3CC4B65BE92153F7FD1BD3789436916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta maculata	<div><p>Balta maculata sp. n. Figs 3, 4, 28-39</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan: male (IESWU), Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 21 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang. Paratypes: 5 males and 5 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 21 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang; 35 males and 63 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) bamboo forest, 581 m, 21°53.622′N, 101°16.955′E, 26 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 14 males and 50 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) bamboo forest, 2-26 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 9 males and 12 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun Botanical Garden, Lvshilin, 652 m, 21°54.710′N, 101°16.941′E, 16 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao.</p><p>Differential diagnosis.</p><p>This species resembles Balta yaoi sp. n. in appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) tegmen with more obvious black spots, cells slightly more hyaline and without yellowish brown spots (Fig. 31); while in the latter species, the tegmen has fewer and less obvious black spots, cell with yellowish brown spots; 2) median phallomere complex, the appendage base with brush-like structure (Fig. 38); while the latter with median phallomere simple, the appendage arched and without brush-like structure.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body tawny. Face between eyes brown, between ocelli and antenna sockets with a light brown stripe, under antennal sockets also with a light brown stripe (Fig. 28). Pronotum with some small scattered and symmetrical spots or inconspicuous stripes, with tawny disk, lateral borders hyaline (Fig. 30). Tegmen and hind wing tawny, tegmen with black spots (most distributed on veins) (Fig. 31). The middle of anterior margin of abdominal tergites blackish brown. Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth (Fig. 29). Tegmen with M and CuA oblique (Fig. 31). CuA of hind wing with three complete branches and without incomplete ones (Fig. 32). Front femur of type C2 (Fig. 33), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 34). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate short, hind margin rounded; right and left paraprocts similar (Fig. 35). Subgenital plate with hind margin strongly concaved; styli conical, arising on apexes of lateral lobes and slightly curved laterally (Fig. 36). Hook-like phallomere on the right side and with preapical concavity (Fig. 37). Median phallomere stick-like, curved near acuminated apex, median phallomere appendage present and with brush-like structure (Fig. 38). Left phallomere complex (Fig. 39).</p><p>Female. Supra-anal plate longer than subgenital plate, hind margin of the former with triangular process in the middle. Subgenital plate simple with hind margin rounded.</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length male 14.0-15.0, female 9.8-10.2; tegmen length male 12.1-12.5, female 8.0-8.5; pronotum length × width male 2.4-2.9 × 3.4-3.8, female 2.5-3.0 × 3.6-4.0.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin word maculata meaning "with dots", referring to the tegmina with dots.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3CC4B65BE92153F7FD1BD3789436916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
8991D4C576A97FE3E30D4A7A52A8676C.text	8991D4C576A97FE3E30D4A7A52A8676C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta tangi	<div><p>Balta tangi sp. n. Figs 5, 6, 40-51</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan: male (IESWU), Xishuangbanna, Menglun Botanical Garden, Lvshilin, 652 m, 21°54.710′N, 101°16.941′E, 16 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao. Paratypes: 25 males and 16 females, same collection event as holotype; 8 males and 8 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National Road) bamboo forest, 21-26 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 11 males and 21 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun Botanical Garden, Lvshilin, 656 m, 21°54.705′N, 101°16.898′E, 13 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao.</p><p>Differential diagnosis.</p><p>Balta tangi species resembles B. spinea in appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) face with transversal stripes between interocular space (Fig. 40) while face of B. spinea without transversal stripes but having two longitudinal stripes, each of them with one small rounded white spot; 2) subgenital plate in ventral view between the styli slightly emarginated and with a protrusion in the middle (Fig. 48) but in B. spinea without the protrusion.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body yellowish brown. Vertex brownish yellow. Face with three stripes (Fig. 40). Disk of pronotum yellowish brown and with some small scattered and symmetrical blackish brown spots, lateral borders of pronotum hyaline (Fig. 42). Lateral border of abdomen sterna with round blackish brown spots (Fig. 6). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres nearly the same length, distinctly longer than the fifth (Fig. 41). Hind wing with triangle apical, near apex of R with posterior branches, CuA with three complete branches (Fig. 44). Front femur type C3 (Fig. 45), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 46). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate symmetrical with hind margin slightly concave in the middle, paraprocts simple (Fig. 47). Subgenital plate with hind margin slightly emarginated and with process in the middle, conical styli located on the apex of either lateral lobes respectively, ventral side of subgenital plate with some fine spines near the stylus (Fig. 48). Hook-like phallomere on right side and with preapical concavity (Fig. 49). Median phallomere sticklike, base thick and strong, apex gradually becomes sharp-pointed, near the middle part of median phallomere with an arc-shaped appendage, base, and apex with short setae (Fig. 50). Left phallomere complex, apex with spinous structure (Fig. 51).</p><p>Female. Sexual dimorphism, female body thicker and stronger than male, both tegmina and hind wings degraded, just extending to supra-anal plate, RA with one or two branches.</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length male 14.5-16.0, female 12.0-13.5; tegmen length male 13.5-14.0, female 9.4-9.6; pronotum length × width male 2.9-3.0 × 3.9-4.1, female 2.8-3.0 × 3.9-4.2.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species is named in honor of Mr. Guo Tang, who collected the holotype of the species.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8991D4C576A97FE3E30D4A7A52A8676C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
5EC1D3BF904787C81FCC457E5DA8F471.text	5EC1D3BF904787C81FCC457E5DA8F471.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta yaoi	<div><p>Balta yaoi sp. n. Figs 7-8, 52-63</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan: male (IESWU), Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 2010, coll. Zhiyuan Yao. Paratypes: 4 males, same collection event as holotype; 14 males and 22 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, garbage dump, 627 m, 21°54.380′N, 101°16.815′E, 23 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 3 males, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 2010, coll. unknown;</p><p>Differential diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to B. valida comb. n. in appearance, but can be distinguished in the following characteristics: 1) For the former, median phallomere appendage without brush-like structure (Fig. 62), while in the latter with brush-like structure; 2) subgenital plate with hind margin curved concave (Fig. 60), while in the latter not concaved medially.</p><p>Description male. Body yellowish brown (Figs 7, 8). Vertex slightly yellow, between eyes with a slightly brown stripe, under the stripe with a slightly brown triangular spot, under antennal sockets with or without a stripe (Fig. 52). Disk of pronotum yellowish brown, with some small scattered and symmetrical blackish brown spots, two lateral border hyaline (Fig. 54). Tegmen yellowish brown, with a few small round black spots, cell with yellowish brown spots. The lateral border of abdomen with round blackish brown spots. Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres nearly same length, longer than the fifth (Fig. 53). Tegmen with M and CuA oblique (Fig. 55). Hind wing with M simple, without branches, CuA with three complete branches and without incomplete ones, hind wing with small apical triangle (Fig. 56). Front femur Type C2 (Fig. 57), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 58). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate short, hind margin finely rounded, right and left paraprocts slightly unsymmetrical (Fig. 59). Subgenital plate with hind margin strongly emarginated, styli located on the apex of each lateral lobe respectively and slightly curved laterally (Fig. 60). Hook-like phallomere on the right side and with preapical concavity (Fig. 61). Median phallomere sticklike, slightly curved, apex acuminate, median phallomere appendage arched (Fig. 62). Left phallomere complex, without brush-like structure (Fig. 63).</p><p>Female. Both tegmina and hind wings slightly beyond the end of abdomen. The end of abdomen rounded.</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length of male 12.0-13.0, female 10.0-10.3; tegmen length male 10.0-11.0, female 7.9-8.0; pronotum length × width male 2.3-2.6 × 3.4-3.6, female 2.2-2.5 × 2.8-3.0.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species is named in honor of Mr. Zhiyuan Yao, who collected the holotype of the species.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EC1D3BF904787C81FCC457E5DA8F471	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
AB3AA16BACE3AC48D37E8A2A8AB39258.text	AB3AA16BACE3AC48D37E8A2A8AB39258.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta hwangorum Bey-Bienko 1958	<div><p>Balta hwangorum Bey-Bienko, 1958 Figs 9, 10, 64-75</p><p>Balta hwangorum Bey-Bienko, 1958: 676, 688 (Type locality: Yunnan, China); Princis 1969: 978.</p><p>Balta picea Bey-Bienko, 1958: 677 (Holotype, female) (Type locality: Yunnan, China). Syn. n.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Deposited in IESWU. China, Yunnan Prov.: 3 males, Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 13 April 1958, coll. Zhizi Chen; 5 males, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-750 m, 9 June 1958, coll. Xuwu Meng; 1 male and 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650 m, 6-24 July 1958, coll. Junhua He; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-750m, 1 June 1958, coll. Leyi Zheng; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-1080 m, 7 June 1958, coll. Chunpei Hong and Shuyong Wang; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 14 April 1958, coll. Chunpei Hong; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-750 m, 3 February 1958, coll. Shuyong Wang; 2 males, Xishuangbanna, Menga, 1050-1080 m, 20 May 1958, coll. Fuji Pu; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-750 m, 13 June 1958, coll. Yiran Zhang; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650-750 m, 18 April 1958, coll. Leyi Zheng; 1 male, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 13 June 1958, coll. Lingchao Zang; 2 males and 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) bamboo forest, 627 m, 21°54.380′N, 101°16.815′E, 21-26 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 2 males and 2 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) bamboo forest, 627 m, 21°54.380′N, 101°16.815′E, 22 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 2 males and 2 females, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, G213 (National road) secondary forest, 644 m, 21°54.439′N, 101°16.755′E, 20 November 2009, coll. Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao; 1 male, Mojiang, 1 May 2013, coll. Zongqing Wang. China: Guangxi: 1 female, Pingxiang, 850 m, 11 May 1963, coll. Sikong Liu.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Male. Body yellowish brown (Figs 9, 10). Vertex to anterior margin of antennal sockets reddish brown, face yellowish brown to blackish brown (Figs 9, 10). Pronotum with inconspicuous black brindle or two oblique and symmetrical stripes, with disk reddish brown to black brown, two lateral borders, anterior and posterior margin yellowish brown and hyaline (Fig. 66). Legs yellowish brown to blackish brown . Abdomen blackish brown. Apex of subgenital plate with reddish brown spots or without. Fourth and fifth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, both distinctly shorter than the third (Fig. 65). Tegmen with M and CuA slightly oblique (Fig. 67). Hind wing with M without branches, CuA with five complete branches and without incomplete ones (Fig. 68). Front femur type C2 (Fig. 69), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 70). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia.</p><p>Supra-anal plate in ventral view short, hind margin arched, slightly emarginated in the middle; right and left paraprocts similar (Fig. 71). Subgenital plate symmetrical throughout except at the base, hind margin with deep V-shape emargination, styli similar, conical, arising on lateral lobes (Fig. 72). Hook-like phallomere on right side, hook slender (Fig. 73). Median phallomere sticklike, slightly curved, apex acuminate, near the apex part with a sclerite, base of arc appendage with brush-like structure (Fig. 74). Left phallomere complex, apex with a bifurcate spinous structure and a slender hairs structure (Fig. 75).</p><p>Female.</p><p>Slight sexual dimorphism in that the female body is smaller than the male. Supra-anal plate symmetrical, rounded, hind margin divided in the middle. Subgenital plate broad and rounded.</p><p>Measurement (mm).</p><p>Overall length male 15.0-18.5, female 14.0-17.1; tegmen length male 13.5-16.0, female 11.2-14.0; pronotum length × width male 2.9-3.5 × 4.1-4.9, female 3.0-3.1 × 5.0-5.1.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Several specimens were separated as two species by Bey-Bienko, mainly based on the body color (1958). However, after examining a large number of specimens, the results show that body color of B. hwangorum varies. Moreover, in Bey-Bienko’s records, in B. hwangorum, the length of lobes of the subgenital plate is different among the species, but in fact we find no difference.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Guangxi).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3AA16BACE3AC48D37E8A2A8AB39258	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
927B4F7ADCE61E95EDCC1D5E3CCA09B9.text	927B4F7ADCE61E95EDCC1D5E3CCA09B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta nodigera (Bey-Bienko 1958) Bey-Bienko 1958	<div><p>Balta nodigera (Bey-Bienko, 1958) comb. n. Figs 11, 12, 76-87</p><p>Onychostylus nodiger Bey-Bienko, 1958: 679 (Type locality: Yunnan, China).</p><p>Lupparia nodigera: Princis 1969: 960.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Deposited in IESWU. China, Fujian Prov.: 1 male, Putian, 7 June 1979, coll. Jingying Liu; 1 male, Putian, 5 July 1978, coll. Bangkan Huang.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Male. Body medium-size, yellowish brown (Figs 11, 12). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown, the fifth light brown. Pronotum yellowish brown and disk with two unobvious black spots, lateral borders hyaline. Tegmina and hind wings light brown. Abdomen brown. Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres almost same length, distinctly longer (Fig. 77). Tegmen with M and CuA oblique (Fig. 79). Hind wing with small triangle apical, CuA with four complete branches and without incomplete ones (Fig. 80). Front femur type C2 (Fig. 81), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 82). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia.</p><p>Supra-anal plate posterior margin slightly convex in the middle, paraprocts simple (Fig. 83). Subgenital plate in ventral view with hind margins strong ly emarginated in the middle, conical styli located on the distal of lateral lobes, ventral side of subgenital plate with some fine spines (Fig. 84). Hook-like phallomere on right side, the hook structure short and thick (Fig. 85). Median phallomere sticklike, thick and strong at base, apex with two different size spines; one associated median phallomere appendage stronger and with setae at apex, (Fig. 86). Left phallomere with left side apex spine-like (Fig. 87).</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length male 14.5; tegmen length male 12.0; pronotum length × width male 3.0 × 4.0.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Fujian, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/927B4F7ADCE61E95EDCC1D5E3CCA09B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
45F4AD50C5CA3AA436D51338AEE48692.text	45F4AD50C5CA3AA436D51338AEE48692.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balta valida (Bey-Bienko 1958) Bey-Bienko 1958	<div><p>Balta valida (Bey-Bienko, 1958) comb. n. Figs 13, 14, 88-99</p><p>Onychostylus validus Bey-Bienko, 1958: 589 (Type locality: Yunnan, China).</p><p>Lupparia valida: Princis 1969: 957.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Deposited in IESWU. China, Yunnan Prov.: 19 males, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 650 m, 4-9 April 1958, coll. Yiran Zhang and Xuwu Meng; 1 male and 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Dadugang, 22°22.190′N, 100°56.977′E, 29 May 2014, coll. Xinran Li and Hongguang Liu; 5 males and 5 females, Puer, Meizihu park, 20 May 2016, coll. Zhiwei Qiu and Lu Qiu; 2 males and 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Wangtianshu, 22 May 2016 coll. Zhiwei Qiu and Lu Qiu. China, Hainan Prov.: 1 male, Wuzhi Mountain, 18°54.290′N, 109°41.081'E, 795 m, 18 May 2014, coll. Shunhua Gui and Xinran Li. 1 male, Limu Mountain, 16 April 2016, coll. Jianyue Qiu.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Male. Body yellowish brown (Figs 13, 14). Vertex between eyes brick-red, between two ocelli yellow, remainder of face yellowish brown and without stripes (Figs 13, 14). Maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown with either base blackish brown. Base of antenna yellowish brown and the rest blackish brown to black. Pronotum yellowish brown and disc with some black spots, lateral borders hyaline. Legs yellowish brown. Base and two borders of abdominal sternites black (Fig. 14). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth (Fig. 89). Tegmen with M degeneration and CuA with more branches (Fig. 91). Hind wing with M without branches, near apex of R with short branches, CuA with four to six complete branches and two or three branches of them bifurcated near apex (Fig. 92). Front femur type B3 (Fig. 93), tarsal claws strongly asymmetrical and unspecialized (Fig. 94). Abdominal tergites unspecialized.</p><p>Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate in ventral view short, hind margin finely rounded, right and left paraprocts unsymmetrical (Fig. 95). The hind margin of subgenital plate concave near lateral sides and with densely setae; styli conical, with densely scattered short setae, located on lateral lobes (Fig. 96). Hook-like phallomere on right side and with preapical concavity (Fig. 97). Median phallomere thick and strong and near apex with a brush-like structure; base of appendage also with long strip brush-like structure (Fig. 98). Left phallomere complex, with brush-like structure (Fig. 99).</p><p>Measurements (mm).</p><p>Overall length male 16.3-20.5, female 14.5-17.0; tegmen length male 14.2-17.0, female 12.0-14.1; pronotum length × width male 2.3-4.0 × 3.3-5.3, female 3-4.3 × 3.3-5.1.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45F4AD50C5CA3AA436D51338AEE48692	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiu, Zhi-Wei;Che, Yan-Li;Zheng, Yu-Hong;Wang, Zong-Qing	Qiu, Zhi-Wei, Che, Yan-Li, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Wang, Zong-Qing (2017): The cockroaches of Balta Tepper from China, with the description of four new species (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae). ZooKeys 714: 13-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.14041
