identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.text	127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski 1960	<div><p>Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960</p><p>Type species: Lycoriella (Bradysiopsis) leucotricha Tuomikoski, 1960: 74, 45, 56, figs 9 h, 19 d [= Sciara vittata Meigen, 1830].</p><p>Literature: Menzel &amp; Mohrig 1998: 359; Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000: 185–191.</p><p>Diagnose. A very short, fine and whitish hairiness of thorax and abdomen is typical for the genus. All species known so far are large (3–4 mm) and of dark body color. Palpus are three-segmented. The basal segment has 3–5 bristles but no deepened sensory area. Eye bridge is closed and 3–4 facets wide. Antennae are brown and rather long (l/w index 2–3.5). Scutum shows either three blackish strips or is centrally blackish. Prescutal and lateral parts are paler. Posterior pronotum is bare. Wings are large. Posterior veins are distinct and without macrotrichia as well as x/y. The tibial organ is large and has a patch of many bristles, which are not or just very weak bordered. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae are rather short (not much longer than the apex width) and sometimes slightly unequal long. Claws are toothless. Ventral base of hypopygium (intergonocoxital space) does not show structures like a lobe or a bristle patch. It is broad closed in some species and v-shaped in others. The ventral inner margin of gonocoxites is haired short and sparsely. Gonostylus differ in shape, but have always a long and strong apical tooth as well as a variable number of hyaline subapical spines. Most species show long whiplash-like bristles on the inner side of gonostylus. Tegmen is mostly simple, rounded, narrowed toward apex and has a large area of fine teeth.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.text	127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis	<div><p>Key to the species of Bradysiopsis</p><p>1. Gonostylus bulbously on inner side in apical third, with 7–8 subapical spines and without longer whiplash-like bristles..... 2</p><p>- Gonostylus strongly pointed towards apex, with 2–4 subapical spines and a few long whiplash-like bristles.............. 3</p><p>2 Gonostylus long and thin, three times longer than wide................................. .. Br. vittata (Meigen) (Fig. 5)</p><p>- Gonostylus at most twice as long as wide, broader in apical half........................... Br. praevittata sp. n. (Fig. 2)</p><p>3 Gonostylus short and compact, at most 1.5 times longer than wide, with 3–4 subapical spines.................................................................................................... Br. vittigera (Zetterstedt) (Fig. 6)</p><p>- Gonostylus at least two times longer than wide.............................................................. 4</p><p>4 Gonostylus thin and nearly straight, with 2 subapical spines............................. Br. subvittigera sp. n. (Fig. 4)</p><p>- Gonostylus curved in apical half, with 2–3 subapical spines.................................................... 5</p><p>5 Gonostylus with 2 equal subapical spines on small bases.............................. Br. praevittigera sp. n. (Fig. 3)</p><p>- Gonostylus with 3 subapical spines, the lowest spine on larger base and distinctly curved.... .. Br. postvittigera sp. n. (Fig. 1)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.text	127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis postvittigera	<div><p>Bradysiopsis postvittigera sp. n.</p><p>(Fig. 1 A–C)</p><p>Locus typicus: Canada, Alberta, Munn Creek, 53. 30°N, 118.10°W, spruce forest. Holotype: Male, 11.vi.– 24.vii.1994, leg. E. Fuller, Malaise trap (PWMP) . Paratypes: 1 male, 14.vii.1955, leg. C. P. Alexander, USA, Rocky Mountains Nat. Park, Glacier Basin (PWMP) .</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/windex 2.8, haired whitish and as long as wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment with a flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. Thorax. Brown. Scutum with very short whitish hairs and three blackish strips, paler in praescutal and lateral areas. Wings pale, R1: R = 0.7; c = 2/3 w; y = x, without macrotrichia, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown. Tibial organ large with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of middle and hind tibia rather short and equally long; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown, with sparsely and very short whitish hairs. Hypopygium brown, ventral base closed. Gonocoxites at ventral inner margin haired sparsely and short. Gonostylus at most two times longer than wide, pointed towards the apex, apical third curved; apical tooth present; 3 subapical spines and a few (2–3) longer bristles at inner side; lowest spine at larger base and slightly curved. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded, apically narrowed; aedeagus long and thin. Body size: 3 mm.</p><p>Comments. The species is characterized by long gonostylus, pointed and curved in apical half, with 3 subapical spines. The lowest spine is somewhat curved. Hypopygium has a closed ventral base. The species is similar to Br. praevittigera (Fig. 3) but differs by the narrow space of the ventral base of hypopygium, three subapical spines (the lowest at a large base is slightly curved) and slender flagellomeres with longer hairs.</p><p>Distribution. USA, Canada.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.text	127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis praevittata	<div><p>Bradysiopsis praevittata sp. n.</p><p>(Fig. 2 A–D)</p><p>Locus typicus: USA, California, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino Mountains, Summit valley, Chaparral. Holotype: Male, 24.–28.ii.1996, leg. W. Mohrig, yellow trap (PWMP) . Paratypes: 5 males, 2 females, 6.i.1995, Los Angeles City, Griffith Park, caught by net; 2 males, 27.ii.1996, California, Orange County, Santa Ana Mountains, Santiago Canyon, Irvine Lake, caught by net; 1 male, 25.–26.xii.1994 , California, Big Sur, Redwood National Park, caught by net; 3 males, 26.ii.–4.iii. 1996, 1 male, 17.–22.ii.1996, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino Mountains, Lake Gregory Village, yellow traps ; 3 males, 1 female, 24.–28.ii.1996, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino Mountains, Summit Valley, Chaparral, yellow traps ; 1 male, 2.–16.iii.1997, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino Nat. Park, Silverwood Lake, 1200 m, Malaise trap ; 5 males, 29.ii.1996, USA, California, Los Angeles County, San Gabriel Mountains, San Gabriel Canyon, 800 m, caught by net ; 3 males 1 female, 4.– 9.iii.1996, same location, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP, 1 male in PKHH, 1 male in MZH, 1 male in SDEI, 1 male in CAS, 1 male in CUIC).</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.8, haired whitish, dense and as long as wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment with a flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. Thorax. Brown. Scutum with three blackish strips and paler prescutellar as well as lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings lightly brownish, R1: R = 0.7, c longer 1/2 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; r-m cross vein regular, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown, paler than thorax, tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of middle and hind tibia rather short and slightly unequal long; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown; haired whitish, very short and sparsely. Hypopygium brown, ventral base broadly v-shaped; gonocoxites haired short and sparsely at ventral inner margin. Gonostylus short and compact, at most two times longer than wide, not pointed towards apex, with apical tooth and 7–8 subapical spines; without longer bristles at inner side. Tegmen wider than high, rounded; aedeagus rather short and strong. Body size: 3 mm.</p><p>Comments. Species is characterized by short and compact gonostylus, not pointed towards apex, with 7–8 subapical spines and a broad v-shaped ventral base of hypopygium. It is similar to Br. vittata (Fig. 5) but differs by shorter and broader gonostylus, somewhat longer flagellomeres and paler legs. Length and thickness of gonostylus varied somewhat among the specimens.</p><p>Distribution. USA, Canada.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.text	127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis praevittigera	<div><p>Bradysiopsis praevittigera sp. n.</p><p>(Fig. 3 A–C)</p><p>Locus typicus: Canada, Alberta, Munn Creek, 53. 30°N, 118.10°W, spruce forest. Holotype: Male, 11.vi.– 24.vii.1994, leg. E. Fuller, Malaise trap (PWMP) . Paratypes: 1 male, same data (PWMP); 1 male, 1.vi.1991, Canada, Ontario, Algonquin, leg. M. Bartak, (SDEI) .</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.2, haired whitish, much shorter than the diameter. Palpus long, 3-segmented; basal segment with flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. Thorax. Dark brown. Scutum central blackish, with paler prescutellar and lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings lightly brownish, R1: R = 0.9, c = 2/3 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; rm cross vein regular, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown, tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs at hind tibia rather short and slightly unequal long; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown, haired whitish and very short. Hypopygium brown, ventral base somewhat vshaped, not broadly closed; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites with short hairs. Gonostylus more than two times longer as wide, pointed towards apex and curved in the apical third, with apical tooth, 2 subapical spines and a few (3–4) longer bristles at the apical half of the inner side. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded, apically narrowed; aedeagus rather short. Body size: 4 mm.</p><p>Comments. The species is similar to Br. postvittigera (Fig. 1). It is characterized by long gonostylus, pointed and curved in the apical half, with 2 equal subapical spines. The ventral base of the hypopygium is slightly vshaped, not broadly closed; flagellomeres rather short and compact, with short hairs. Distribution. Canada.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.text	127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis subvittigera	<div><p>Bradysiopsis subvittigera sp. n.</p><p>(Fig. 4 A–D)</p><p>Locus typicus: USA, California, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino Mountains, Lake Gregory Village, 900 m, oak forest. Holotype: Male, 26.ii.–4.iii.1996, leg. W. Mohrig, yellow trap (PWMP) . Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype; 7 males, 17.–22.ii.1996, same location, leg. W. Mohrig; 3 males, 11.vi.–23.vii.1994, leg. E. Fuller, Canada, Alberta, Munn Creek, 53.30°N, 118.10°W, spruce forest (PWMP, 1 male in PKHH, 1 male in SDEI, 1 male in MZH).</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.8, haired whitish and somewhat shorter than wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment without a deepened sensory area but with 3–4 bristles. Thorax. Brown. Scutum with three blackish strips and paler prescutellar as well as lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings slightly brownish, R1: R = 0.8, c = 2/3 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; r-m cross vein directed proximally, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown. Tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of the middle and hind tibia short and equal; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown, haired very short, sparsely and whitish. Hypopygium brown. Ventral base is widely v-shaped (not distinctly closed); gonocoxites shortly haired at the ventral inner margin. Gonostylus very long, thin and straight (three times longer than wide), with an apical tooth, 2 subapical spines and a few (3–4) long bristles at the apical half of the inner side. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded; aedeagus rather long and strong. Body size: 4 mm.</p><p>Comments. The species is characterized by long and slender, nearly straight gonostylus with 2 subapical spines. It differs by very long, thin and nearly straight gonostylus from all other species with whiplash-like bristles on the inner side of that genus.</p><p>Distribution. USA (California), Canada (Alberta).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.text	127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis vittata (Meigen 1830) Meigen 1830	<div><p>Bradysiopsis vittata (Meigen, 1830)</p><p>(Fig. 5 A–B)</p><p>Literature: Tuomikoski (1960): 74, figs. 9 h, 19 d (as L. leucotricha); Menzel &amp; Mohrig (2000): 189–190, figs. 152–156.</p><p>Material: 1 male, 4.i.2001, California, Napa County, Lake Berryessa; 1 male, 27.ii.1996, California, Orange County, Santa Ana Mountains, Santiago Canyon, Irvine Lake, caught by net ; 2 males, 29.xii.1994, California, Santa Cruz, Big Basin, Redwood State Park, caught by net, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP).</p><p>Comments. Species is characterized by long and slender gonostylus, not pointed toward apex, with 7–8 subapical spines but no long whiplash-hair at the inner side. The species is similar to Br. praevittata (for differences see there).</p><p>Distribution. Holarctic. USA (California). New for North America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.text	127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysiopsis vittigera (Zetterstedt 1851) Zetterstedt 1851	<div><p>Bradysiopsis vittigera (Zetterstedt, 1851)</p><p>(Fig. 6 A–C)</p><p>Literature: Tuomikoski (1960): 74; Menzel &amp; Mohrig (2000): 185–191, figs 157–159.</p><p>Material: 11 males, 30.iv.–11.vi.1994, leg. E. Fuller, Canada, Alberta, Berland River at Hwy 40, 53.42°N, 118.20°W, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.2/lat 53.42)">Pine forest</a>, Malaise trap ; 1 male, 11.vi.–24.vii.1994, same data; 1 male, 30.viii.1936, leg. E. G. Fisher, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island (PWMP); 1 male, 30.vii.1974, leg. P. H. Arnaud, USA, California, Shasta County, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Hat Lake, 1995 m (CAS) .</p><p>Comments. The species is characterized by short and strong gonostylus (not more than 1.4 times as long as wide), possessing 3–4 subapical spines and 2–3 long whiplash-like bristles. The American specimens are identical with the Palearctic specimens in all details.</p><p>Distribution. Holarctic. USA, Canada. New for North America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mohrig, Werner;Kauschke, Ellen	Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen (2016): New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960. Zootaxa 4154 (3): 293-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4
