identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
115C87CC2277FFD8C389FF70FA670BB0.text	115C87CC2277FFD8C389FF70FA670BB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladonotinae Bolivar 1887	<div><p>Key to the Chinese genera of Cladonotinae Bolívar, 1887</p> <p>Modified from Deng (2020)</p> <p>1. Vertex very strongly narrowed toward the front drawing the eyes together and in front forming a triangular shape.......................................................................................... Hainantettix Deng, 2021</p> <p>- Fastigium of vertex, seen from above, not narrowed toward the front; anterior margin of fastigium of vertex generally truncate or arched............................................................................................ 2</p> <p>2. Pronotum with strongly raised median carina, usually with leaf-like compression; dorsal silhouette in profile, never with sharp teeth or saw-edged in profile............................................................................ 3</p> <p>- Pronotum never evenly compressed in a leaf-like pattern, median carina in profile not regularly elevated, or compressed to the thickness of a leaf.................................................................................... 5</p> <p>3. Tegmina and hind wings present..................................................... Deltonotusoides gen. nov.</p> <p>- Tegmina and hind wings absent.......................................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Anterior margin of pronotum acute angled and produced over the head in profile.............. Deltonotus Hancock, 1904</p> <p>- Anterior margin of pronotum truncated and not produced forwards....................... … Tuberfemurus Zheng, 1992</p> <p>5. Tegmina and hind wings present or only with tegmina........................................................ 6</p> <p>- Tegmina and hind wings absent.......................................................................... 7</p> <p>6. Tegmina and hind wings present...................................................... Aspiditettix Liang, 2009</p> <p>- Tegmina present and hind wings absent................................................ Yunnantettix Zheng, 1995</p> <p>7. Pronotal disc extremely uneven, covered with many large and conspicuous humps.................................. 8</p> <p>- Pronotal disc relatively flattened, either smooth or interspersed with small and low bulges.......................... 10</p> <p>8. Body size small; apex of hind process broadly rounded; pronotum between posterior sulcus and humeral angles forming a four nodule-like elevation............................................................... Tetradinodula Zha, 2017</p> <p>- Body size large and stout; apex of hind process truncated or concave; pronotum between posterior sulcus and humeral angles not forming a four-nodule-like elevation................................................................... 9</p> <p>9. Anterior margin of pronotum is usually truncate or obtuse angulate, not produced over the head; the anterior half of pronotum not or slightly prominent, only median carina elevated before shoulder; humeral angles and metalateral projections significantly projected................................................................... Austrohancockia Günther, 1938</p> <p>- Anterior margin of pronotum distinctly produced over the head; the anterior half of pronotum distinctly prominent, hump-back like, posterior half flat; humeral angles and metalateral projections not significantly projected...... Gibbotettix Zheng, 1992</p> <p>10. Fastigium of vertex in dorsal view distinctly surpassing the anterior margin of eyes as an evenly broad, distinctly blunt, triangular, or rounded process; humeral angles of pronotum not distinctly visible.................... Epitettix Hancock, 1907b</p> <p>- Fastigium of vertex in dorsal view not surpassing or lightly surpassing the anterior margin of eyes, anterior margin of fastigium of vertex nearly straight; humeral angles of pronotum distinctly visible..................... Pseudepitettix Zheng, 1995</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/115C87CC2277FFD8C389FF70FA670BB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Deng, Wei-An	Deng, Wei-An (2021): New genus and new species of leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers from China (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae). Zootaxa 4995 (3): 573-580, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.11
115C87CC2277FFDAC389FB2CFF440890.text	115C87CC2277FFDAC389FB2CFF440890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltonotusoides Deng 2021	<div><p>Genus Deltonotusoides gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Deltonotusoides strictivertex sp. nov., here designated.</p> <p>Description. General characters and coloration. Small size, body surface interspersed with granules and small notches. Body yellow-green.</p> <p>Head. Head and eyes below anterior margin of pronotum. In dorsal view, vertex short, fastigium of vertex between eyes narrower than width of an eye, anterior margin of fastigium truncate, not surpassing anterior margin of eye; lateral margins turned backward. In lateral view, frontal costa nearly straight, not visible between eyes and lightly protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves (Figure 1D). In frontal view, frontal costa long, bifurcation of frontal costa between the eyes (in the middle), scutellum (longitudinal furrow) widely forked between antennae, the rami strongly divergent, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal costa distinct wider than antennal groove diameter (Figure 1E). Antennae short, 15-segmented, filiform, antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located between lower margins of compound eye or lowest third of compound eye height.</p> <p>Thorax. Pronotum with leaf-like appearance and with lower crest, median carina compressed and strongly elevated; In lateral view, dorsum of pronotum spherically elevated above the tegmina; anterior margin of the pronotum nearly right angle, projected above the occiput and reaching half the longitudinal diameter of an eye. In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum enlarged, middle acute and projected above the occiput; widely rounded humeral angles; pronotal apex either 1) nearly reaching knee of hind femur (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) (Figure 1A–B, Figure 3A–B) or 2) surpassing knee of hind femur and reaching two-thirds of hind tibia (macropronotal and macropterous specimens) (Figure 3C–D). Posterior angles of lateral lobes slightly produced outwards, end of posterior angles slightly truncate or obtuse-rounded, posterior margins of each lateral lobe of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus. Tegmina either 1) are small (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) or 2) normal (macropronotal and macropterous specimens). Hind wings either 1) are degenerate and very short, only reaching one-third of hind femora (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) (Figure 1B, Figure 3B) or 2) are well developed, extending beyond the apices of hind femora and surpassing the pronotal apex (macropronotal and macropterous specimens) (Figure 3 C-D). Ventral surface of thorax with dense long hair.</p> <p>Legs. Fore and middle femora wide and distinct compressed, margins finely serrated; ventral margins of fore femora undulated or straight. Hind femora robust and short, with carinated and margins finely serrated, antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles right angle, antegenicular denticles lamellar and larger than genicular denticles. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi longer than third.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new genus is allied to Deltonotus Hancock, 1904 (Figure 4 A-B), but differs by follows: anterior margin of the pronotum projected above the occiput and reaching half the longitudinal diameter of an eye (Figure 1B, Figure 3B, Figure 3C) (anterior margin of the pronotum projected above the whole vertex and before the head in Deltonotus Hancock (Figure 4A–B)); tegmina and hind wings present (tegmina and hind wings absent in Deltonotus Hancock); posterior margins of each lateral lobe of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus (posterior margins of each lateral lobe of pronotum only with ventral sinus). The new genus is similar to Stegaceps Hancock, 1913 (Figure 4C), but differs by follows: anterior margin of the pronotum projected above the occiput and reaching half the longitudinal diameter of an eye (anterior margin of the pronotum projected above the whole vertex and before the head in Stegaceps Hancock (Figure 4C)); pronotum with lower crest (pronotum with high crest in Stegaceps Hancock (Figure 4C)).</p> <p>Etymology. The generic epithet is derived from “ Deltonotusoides ”, meaning new genus is similar to Deltonotus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/115C87CC2277FFDAC389FB2CFF440890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Deng, Wei-An	Deng, Wei-An (2021): New genus and new species of leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers from China (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae). Zootaxa 4995 (3): 573-580, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.11
115C87CC2272FFDFC389F973FD1A0CFE.text	115C87CC2272FFDFC389F973FD1A0CFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltonotusoides strictivertex Deng 2021	<div><p>Deltonotusoides strictivertex sp. nov. (Figures. 1-3)</p> <p>Description. Female. Small size, body surface interspersed with granules and sparse protuberances.</p> <p>Head. Head and eyes below anterior margin of pronotum. In dorsal view, vertex is extremely narrow, fastigium of vertex between eyes 0.6 times width of an eye, and more narrowed toward the front; anterior margin of fastigium nearly truncate, not surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly, lateral margins turned backward, fossula deep. In lateral view, frontal costa nearly straight, not visible between eyes and lightly protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa long, bifurcation of frontal costa between the eyes (in the middle), scutellum (longitudinal furrow) widely forked between antennae, the rami strongly divergent, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal costa distinct wider than antennal groove diameter. Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 7th and 8th segment are the longest, about 3-4 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located between lower margins of compound eye.</p> <p>Thorax. Pronotum with leaf-like appearance and with lower crest, median carina compressed and strongly elevated; In lateral view, dorsum of pronotum spherically elevated above the tegmina; anterior margin of the pronotum nearly right angle, projected above the occiput and reaching half the longitudinal diameter of an eye. In dorsal view, pronotal disc with sparse protuberances; anterior margin of pronotum enlarged, middle acute and projected above the occiput; postmedian of pronotum with an inconspicuous shallow depression in each side of median carina; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; widely rounded humeral angles; pronotal apex narrowly rounded and nearly reaching knee of hind femur (it is brachypronotal and brachypterous female, I didn’t collect macropronotal and macropterous female specimen). Posterior angles of lateral lobes slightly produced outwards, end of posterior angles slightly truncate or obtuse-rounded, posterior margins of each lateral lobe of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus. Tegmina are small, apex sharply rounded. Hind wings are hidden under the pronotum, are also degenerate and very short, only reaching one-third of hind femora (it is brachypronotal and brachypterous female). Ventral surface of thorax with dense long hair.</p> <p>Legs. Fore and middle femora wide and distinct compressed, margins finely serrated; ventral margins of fore femora with a distinct leaf-like protuberance and undulated; ventral margins of middle femora with a slightly leaflike protuberance and slightly undulated; mid femur distinctly wider than tegmina, three times width of visible part of tegmina. Hind femora robust and short, 2.0 times as long as wide, with carinated and margins lamellar and finely serrated, thicker outer carinae; antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles right angle, antegenicular denticles lamellar and larger than genicular denticles. Outer side of hind tibia with 6–7 spines, inner side with 8–9 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, all apices acute.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.2 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting.</p> <p>Coloration. Body yellow-green (fresh individuals); antennae brown and the terminal segment black. Outer part of hind femur yellow-green, with dark brown spots. Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle.</p> <p>Male (including brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens, macropronotal and macropterous specimens). Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Lateral (paired) ocelli located between lower margins of compound eye or lowest third of compound eye height. In lateral view, median carina of pronotum spherically elevated (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) or median carina of pronotum strongly elevated before middle of hind femora and straight behind middle of hind femora (macropronotal and macropterous specimens); pronotal apex nearly reaching knee of hind femur (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) (Figure 3A–B) or surpassing knee of hind femur and reaching two-thirds of hind tibia (macropronotal and macropterous specimens) (Figure 3 C-D). Mid femur 2.5-3.0 times (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) or 1.3 times (macropronotal and macropterous specimens) width of visible part of tegmina. Hind wings are hidden under the pronotum, are degenerate and reaching one-third of hind femora (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) (Figure 3B) or hind wings are well developed, extending beyond the apices of hind femora and surpassing the pronotal apex (macropronotal and macropterous specimens) (Figure 3 C-D). Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Length of body: ♂ 6.5–7.0, ♀ 8.0–8.5; length of pronotum: ♂ 5.0–5.5 (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens) or 8.5–9.0 (macropronotal and macropterous specimens), ♀ 6.0–6.5 (brachypronotal and brachypterous specimens); length of hind femur: ♂ 4.0–4.5, ♀ 5.0–5.5.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: female (brachypronotal and brachypterous), P. R. CHINA: XIZANG: Motuo (Dexing), 29°19ʹ10.74ʹʹ N, 95°18ʹ12.76ʹʹ E, 780m • 16 June 2019, collected by Wei-An DENG (CLSGNU). PARA- TYPES: 6♂ 2♀ (brachypronotal and brachypterous), same data, type locality, collected by Wei-An DENG (CLS- GNU); 2♂ (macropronotal and macropterous) 2♀ (brachypronotal and brachypterous), P. R. CHINA: XIZANG: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.17843&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.244053" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.17843/lat 29.244053)">Motuo</a> (Beibeng), 29°14ʹ38.59ʹʹ N, 95°10ʹ42.36ʹʹ E, 890m, 16 June 2019, collected by Wei-An DENG (CLSGNU).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from “ strictivertex ”, meaning vertex is extremely narrow, fastigium of vertex between eyes 0.6 times width of an eye.</p> <p>Distribution. P. R. CHINA: XIZANG (Motuo).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/115C87CC2272FFDFC389F973FD1A0CFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Deng, Wei-An	Deng, Wei-An (2021): New genus and new species of leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers from China (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae). Zootaxa 4995 (3): 573-580, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.11
