identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
147FB667622E54E6A969D84D5031D36D.text	147FB667622E54E6A969D84D5031D36D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hartmanodes Bousfield & Chevrier 1996	<div><p>Genus Hartmanodes Bousfield &amp; Chevrier, 1996</p><p>Generic diagnosis.</p><p>Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; male antenna 2 much longer than that of female; head, rostrum large, apex deflexed. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; gnathopod 1 carpus broad, propodus long, ovate; Gnathopod 2 subchelate, carpus narrow, propodus elongate, narrowing distally. Pereopod 5 coxa large, deep, equilobate. Pereopod 7 basis with small posterodistal lobe. Telson short, apex truncate or emarginate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/147FB667622E54E6A969D84D5031D36D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Durham, Elizabeth L.;White, Kristine N.	Durham, Elizabeth L., White, Kristine N. (2023): Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part I: parvorder Oedicerotidira. ZooKeys 1159: 37-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034
F037AE9BDF2C5C058C575C33078DAEC7.text	F037AE9BDF2C5C058C575C33078DAEC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hartmanodes nyei (Shoemaker 1933)	<div><p>Hartmanodes nyei (Shoemaker, 1933)</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 6A</p><p>Monoculodes nyei Shoemaker, 1933: 9, fig. 5.</p><p>Hartmanodes nyei: Bousfield and Chevrier 1996: 92; LeCroy 2000: 169, fig. 205.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Panama • 1 ♀, 4.0 mm; Bocas del Toro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.129&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.2475" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.129/lat 9.2475)">Crawl Cay</a>; 9.2475°N, 82.1290°W; depth 5 m, in sand; 12 Aug 2021; K.N. White leg; USNM 1522425 • 1 ♂, 3.5 mm; same station data as for preceding; USNM 1522426 • 4 ♀; same station data as for preceding; USNM 1522427 • 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 2 juvenile; Bocas del Toro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.1438&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.2376" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.1438/lat 9.2376)">Crawl Caye</a>; 9.2376°N, 82.1438°W; depth 2 m, in sand, 11 Aug 2021; K.N. White leg.; USNM 1522428 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Antenna 1 of female subequal to peduncle of antenna 2; antenna 2 of male much longer than that of female; head, anterodorsal angle broadly subquadrate. Pereopods 3 and 4 propodus subrectangular, dactylus elongate, slender; pereopods 5 and 6 dactylus elongate, subequal to propodus in length; pereopod 7 basis posterior margin with several short setae, carpus and propodus, posterior margin with several spine groups, dactylus elongate, slender.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>U.S.A.: Gulf of Mexico (Rakocinski et al. 1993), South Florida (Shoemaker 1933; Thomas 1993), Pacific California (Barnard 1962; Bousfield and Chevrier 1996); South America: Brazil (Shoemaker 1933); Central America: Belize (Thomas 1993), Panama (present study).</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>These amphipods burrow into sand in shallow subtidal habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F037AE9BDF2C5C058C575C33078DAEC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Durham, Elizabeth L.;White, Kristine N.	Durham, Elizabeth L., White, Kristine N. (2023): Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part I: parvorder Oedicerotidira. ZooKeys 1159: 37-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034
BCECAA455BE157E7B9A283D8562C9053.text	BCECAA455BE157E7B9A283D8562C9053.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synchelidium purpurivitellum Durham & White 2023	<div><p>Synchelidium purpurivitellum sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 4, 5, 6B</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Bocas del Toro, Panama: Crawl Cay, 9.2475°N, 82.1290°W, depth 5 m, in sand.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: Panama • 1 ♀, 2.3 mm; Bocas del Toro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.129&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.2475" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.129/lat 9.2475)">Crawl Cay</a>; 9.2475°N, 82.1290°W; depth 5 m, in sand; 12 Aug 2021; K.N. White leg; USNM 1522429.</p><p>Paratypes: Panama • 1 ♂, 2.0 mm; same station data as for preceding; USNM 1522430 • 1 ♀, 2.0 mm; same station data as for preceding; USNM 1522431 .</p><p>Other material: Panama • 2 ♀, 1 ♂, 3 juvenile, same station data as for preceding; USNM 1522432 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Gnathopod 1 propodus, palm regularly toothed. Gnathopod 2 propodus slender, 6 × length of dactyl. Pereopod 3 propodus with anteroproximal margin longer than anterodistal margin, dactylus short, stubby. Coxa 4 posteroventral angle slightly produced. Coxa 6 posteroventral angle narrowly rounded. Pereopod 7 merus with spines on posterior margin slightly shorter than width of article. Epimeron 3 anteroventral margin narrowly produced. Telson thickened dorsoventrally, narrowing distally, apex subtruncate with two medium setae dorsolaterally, two short setae medially.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female (holotype, 2.3 mm). Head. Rostrum deflexed, reaching ventral margin of head, not surpassing article 1 of antenna 1. Eyes large, covering entire anterior portion of head. Antenna 1 length surpassing peduncle of antenna 2, moderately setose, peduncle segments subequal; flagellum 5-articulate. Antenna 2 is 1.2 × length of antenna 1, flagellum 5-articulate. Maxilliped, inner plate with four apical setae, outer plate with four or five distomedial, marginal setae. Lower lip, inner lobes rounded, outer lobes with large gape, apically setose. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with five apical plumose setae; palp bi-articulate, with three apical setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with two apical setae, outer plate with three apical setae. Mandibles similar, incisors dentate; left mandible lacinia mobilis 6-dentate, right mandible lacinia mobilis 4-dentate; four accessory spines; molar process small; palp tri-articulate, article 2 with three setae, article 3 subequal in length with article 1, with two or three setae. Upper lip asymmetrical, apically setose.</p><p>Pereon. Coxae weakly setose on distal margin; coxae 1-3 subrectangular; coxa 4 subquadrate, slightly produced posterodistally. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; basis with few short setae on anterior margin; merus not expanded; carpal lobe reaching palmar angle, with two distal setae; propodus ovate, palm oblique, regularly toothed, defined by blunt tipped spine; dactylus reaching palmar angle. Gnathopod 2 chelate; basis slender, with one short seta on anterodistal margin; propodus minutely toothed on cutting edge of fixed finger, sparsely setose; total length of dactylus one-sixth of propodus, smooth. Pereopods 3 and 4 bases slender, with long plumose setae on anterodistal and posterodistal margins; propodus with anteroproximal margin longer than anterodistal margin; dactylus short, stout, one-fourth length of propodus. Pereopod 5 basis anterior margin with distally located plumose setae and a single row of medial plumose setae along the midline; propodus subequal to carpus. Pereopod 6 moderately setose; propodus subequal to carpus. Pereopod 7 basis subrectangular, lacking posterodistal lobe, posterior margin lined with short setae; dactylus styliform, at least as long as propodus (broken).</p><p>Pleon. Epimera 1-3 margins smooth, bare; epimeron 3, posteroventral margin evenly rounded. Uropod 1, peduncle 1.2 × length of outer ramus, inner and outer rami subequal in length, inner ramus with one robust marginal seta, outer ramus with four robust setae, inner and outer rami lined with fine setae. Uropod 2 peduncle subequal in length to outer ramus, inner ramus broken, inner ramus with one robust marginal seta, outer ramus with three robust setae, inner and outer rami lined with fine setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 0.3 × length of outer ramus, inner ramus 1.2 × length of outer ramus, each ramus with one robust seta, lined with fine setae. Telson thickened dorsoventrally, narrowing distally, apex subtruncate with two medium setae dorsolaterally, two short setae medially.</p><p>Male (paratype, 2.0 mm). Similar in all aspects to the female with the exception of the following: Eye slightly larger; antenna 2 flagellum elongate, at least 0.5 × body length (broken); gnathopods 1 and 2 bases slightly wider than in female.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>After the Latin purpur, meaning purple and vitellum, meaning yolk and referring to the striking purple color of the eggs in the brood pouch of females of this species.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study).</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>These amphipods burrow into sand in shallow subtidal habitats.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Synchelidium purpurivitellum sp. nov. is similar to the geographically close species Americhelidium americanum in many aspects, but differs in having a strongly toothed gnathopod 1 propodal palm (smooth in A. americanum), a broadly rounded posteroventral corner of epimeron 2 (produced in A. americanum), and lacking the posterodistal lobe found on the basis of pereopod 7 in A. americanum .</p><p>Within the genus, Synchelidium purpurivitellum sp. nov. is most similar to Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906, sharing the long gnathopod 1 carpus and toothed propodus palm, minute pereopod 3 and 4 dactyls, and rounded posteroventral corner of epimeron 2. It differs from S. maculatum in having shorter antenna 1 flagellum, subrectangular gnathopod 1 propodus (ovate in S. maculatum), and subtruncate telson (rounded in S. maculatum). The subtruncate telson distinguishes S. purpurivitellum sp. nov. from all other Synchelidium species, but this character most resembles Synchelidium intermedium Sars, 1892, which has a truncate telson.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCECAA455BE157E7B9A283D8562C9053	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Durham, Elizabeth L.;White, Kristine N.	Durham, Elizabeth L., White, Kristine N. (2023): Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part I: parvorder Oedicerotidira. ZooKeys 1159: 37-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034
1FE4CE8525705412B6CF5ABAAA414F14.text	1FE4CE8525705412B6CF5ABAAA414F14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synchelidium Sars 1892	<div><p>Genus Synchelidium Sars, 1892</p><p>Generic diagnosis.</p><p>Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; male antenna 2 much longer than that of female; head, rostrum strong, distally deflexed. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; gnathopod 1 carpus elongate, slender, propodus broad; Gnathopod 2 chelate, carpal lobe slender, propodus elongate. Pereopod 5 coxa medium, deep, equilobate. Pereopod 7 basis lacking or with weak posterior lobe. Telson short, apex emarginate or rounded.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE4CE8525705412B6CF5ABAAA414F14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Durham, Elizabeth L.;White, Kristine N.	Durham, Elizabeth L., White, Kristine N. (2023): Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part I: parvorder Oedicerotidira. ZooKeys 1159: 37-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102034
