identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3ADFFFDDB9C9A.text	152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3ADFFFDDB9C9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma crassum Bissett, Can. J. Bot.	<div><p>6. Trichoderma crassum Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69: 76– 79, 99. Figure 8</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 4.0–5.0 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Slow growing, white floccose mycelium becoming bright yellow then turns to grey-green and then grey. Concentric rings of white, grey-green, grey and yellow are very conspicuous. Cushion like flat pustules spread throughout the plate. The reverse of the plate was yellowishorange.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores in minute pustules or effuse, branching irregularly, the apical part of the main conidiophores axis is straight or flexuous, sterile and unbranched. Long unbranched conidiophores with one or two phialides at the tip are sometimes present.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides mainly arising in crowded whorls of 2–5 on terminal and lateral branches, ampulliform to lagniform and subulate.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia broadly ellipsoidal to obovoid with the base slightly narrower, 3.0–5.0 × 3.0–3.5 µm, smooth and green.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores are globose, 4.0–6.0 µm diam.</p> <p>Culture examined: ITCC 7293 (Soil, Assam).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: White, grey-green, grey and yellow conspicuous concentric rings with a cushion like pustules and yellowish-orange at the reverse of the plate. Conidiophores apical part straight or flexuous, sterile and unbranched with crowded Phialides.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Wood and soil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3ADFFFDDB9C9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A.text	152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, Kubicek & Szackacs, Can. J. Bot.	<div><p>7. Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, Kubicek &amp; Szackacs, Can. J. Bot. 8: 8, 00. Figure 9</p> <p>Section— Trichoderma</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7.0– 8.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. White mycelium producing yellow pustules turning to dark green color with the age. The pustules uniformly spread throughout the plate leaving a concentric green ring at the center. The reverse of the plate is colorless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: The main axis terminates in a septate elongation with a single phialide at its tip and fertile branches arising near the base. Conidiophore branches arising at angles of 90° or less concerning the main axis, paired or not, rebranching sparingly to produce phialides directly or at the tips of short secondary branches.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides arising from branches are solitary or in whorls of 2 or 3, straight, cylindrical, flask-shaped and swollen in the middle.</p> <p>Conidia: Ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal, 4.00–5.50 × 3.5–4.5 µm, green.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores terminal to intercalary, globose to subglobose, 8.00–13.00 µm.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7287 (Withania somnifera rhizosphere, Delhi); ITCC 7288 (Groundnut rhizosphere, Tirupati, AP); ITCC 7289 (Soil, SUKAST, Jammu, J&amp;K).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores arising at 90° and ends with a single phialide with the fertile branches at the base and produce solitary and flask-shaped phialides directly on secondary branches.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil, endophyte of woody tissue of Theobroma cacao in Peru.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E2DFFA6F5B3ABE7FCC39706.text	152F87DF5E2DFFA6F5B3ABE7FCC39706.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma ghanense Doi, Abe & J. Sugiyama, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Ser. B (Bot.	<div><p>8. Trichoderma ghanense Doi, Abe &amp; J. Sugiyama, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Ser. B (Bot.):, 987. Figure 0</p> <p>Section—Longibrachiatum</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7 – 8.5 cm in four days. Aerial hyphae cottony grown throughout the plate. Artemisia green white cushionlike small pustules formed throughout the plate but concentrating more than 2 cm away from the edge of the plate. The white pustules turned to green after conidiation. Reverse of the plate was colorless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores typically consisting of a strongly developed central axis from which arise, toward the tip, solitary phialides and further from the tip progressively longer, often paired, secondary branches. Phialides arising directly from secondary branches, typically not in whorls.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides cylindrical or straight or hooked.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia green, ellipsoidal, 6.0–7.5× 4.0–4.5 µm and smooth.</p> <p>FIGURE 0. Trichoderma ghanense (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules with ooze, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D) Conidiophore branching, (E,F,G) Phialide disposition, (H) Spores, (I) Chlamydospores.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant, globose, 7.0–12.0 µm in dia. and smooth.</p> <p>Culture Examined: ITCC 7279 (Soil, Arunachal Pradesh).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Greenish white cushion-like small pustules, Conidiophore bearing cylindrical or straight or looked solitary phialides. Chlamydospores are abundant and globose.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma harzianum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate; (D, E) Conidiophore branching, (F,G) ampulliform phialides, (H) Spores, (I) Spores under SEM, (J) Chlamydospores.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma hamatum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D) pustule, (E.F) Conidiophore branching, (G,H,I) Phialide disposition, (J) Spores, (K) Chlamydospores.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2DFFA6F5B3ABE7FCC39706	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E2AFFA7F5B3ADFFFE689C9A.text	152F87DF5E2AFFA7F5B3ADFFFE689C9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma hamatum (Bon.) Bain., Bull. Soc. Mycol.	<div><p>9. Trichoderma hamatum (Bon.) Bain., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France:, 906. Figure</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony:7.0– 8.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Mycelium is mostly submerged, less aerial mycelium which is floccose and white. Compact cushioned pustules looking velvety due to the presence of numerous, flexuous sterile conidiophore apices. These pustules are white at first, becoming yellow, then pea-green followed by olive green. Colorless at the reverse of the Petri plate.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores in pustules are broad, comprising a regular, undulate and humate sterile elongation with the phialides arising near the base. The lateral branches typically comprise one or a few, broad cells with phialides arising at the tip and along the length. The internodes between branches are short and the phialides densely clustered. Phialides: Phialides are short, broadly ellipsoidal to ovoidal, pyriform and ampulliform, formed on small branches, smooth - walled, hyaline or pale green color.</p> <p>Conidia: Oblong to ellipsoidal and smooth, 5.0–6.0 × 3.0–4.0 µm, green.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores terminal and intercalary, globose, 4.0–8.0 µm diam.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7271 (Rice soil, Cuttack, Odisha); ITCC 7272 (Soil, Kochi, Kerala); ITCC 7270 (Soil, Dehradun, Uttarakhand).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Compact cushioned pustules white at first, becoming yellow, then green in colour. Conidiophores with non-fertile, stout, hamate and undulate elongations, with the short, ovoidal or pyriform densely clustered phialides near the base.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2AFFA7F5B3ADFFFE689C9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2.text	152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, Mycological Papers	<div><p>0. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, Mycological Papers 6: 8, 969. Figure</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7.0– 8.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Two types of strains were observed in the study. 1. Brown colour pigment producers and pigment non-producers. Pustules are loosely aggregated into flat, spreading pustules. Conidiation effuse, appearing powdery due to dense conidiation, rapidly turning yellowish-green to dark green. Colourless to dark brown at the reverse of the petriplate.</p> <p>Conidiophores:The conidiophores are irregularly branched and narrower and bear laginiform or subulate phialides. The pigment producers are less extensively and verticillate branching.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides are ampulliform in pigment producers and laginiform to subulate in non-producers. Usually 3–4, verticillate</p> <p>Conidia: Sub-globose to obovoid, smooth, 2.5–3.0 × 2.0–2.5 µm, pale green.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores terminal and intercalary, globose, 4.0–8.0 µm diam.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7231 (Soil, New Delhi); ITCC 7235 (Compost, New Delhi).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Frequently brown colour pigment producers and the conidiophores irregularly branched. Phialides are ampulliform in pigment producers and laginiform to subulate in non-producers and the conidia are pale green, small, round and smooth.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>. Trichoderma koningiopsis Samuels, C. Suarez &amp; H.C. Evans, Stud. Mycol. 6: 7, 006. Figure</p> <p>Section— Trichoderma</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 6.0– 7.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Compact to cottony 1–2 mm dia. bluish green pustules are formed with conidial production restricted to the margin of the colony. The pustules are formed along the edge of the plate in circle. Reverse of the plate is colourless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising a main axis, fertile branches arising along the length of the main axis, with longer or shorter internodes; terminal part of conidiophore often sparingly branched and with long internodes between branches; branches sometimes formed pustules with short, pachybasium-like crowded phialides. Branches arising at an angle of slightly less than 90° with respect to the main axis, longer branches near the base and short branches or solitary phialides arising near the tip; all fertile branches terminating in a whorl of phialides.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma koningiopsis (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E) Conidiophore branching, (F,G) Phialide disposition, (H) Spores, (I) Chlamydospores.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma longibrachiatum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E.F,G,H) Conidiophore branching, (I,J) Phialide disposition, (K) Spores, (L) Spores under SEM, (M) Chlamydospores.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides straight, sometimes hooked or sinuous, lageniform or sometimes conspicuously swollen in the middle, in whorls of 2–5, sometimes several phialides arising from the same point.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia dark green, ellipsoidal and smooth, 4.50–6.50 × 3.00–4.00 µm.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant, terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose and pear shaped, 10.00–15.00 µm in diameter.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7290 (Soil, Srinagar, J&amp;K); ITCC 7291 (Soil, Dibrugarh, Assam).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores arising at more or less 90° angle to the main axis, longer branches at the base and short branches or solitary phialides near the tip.Phialides mostly straight, or hooked or sinuous and conidia are dark green and ellipsoidal.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>. Trichoderma longibrachiatum Rifai, Mycological Papers 6:, 969. Figure</p> <p>Section—Longibrachiatum</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7.0– 8.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Limited aerial mycelium, floccose. Tufts are loose and dark green, sometimes mottled with white flecks. Reverse yellowish green and sometimes colourless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores typically consisting of a strongly developed central axis, sparingly branched, primary branches long, secondary branches usually short and rarely re-branched from which arise, toward the tip, solitary phialides.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides arising directly, mostly solitary, occasionally in verticils of 2–3. Phialides are ampuliform to laginiform or cylindrical but, when in whorls, enlarged in the middle or squat, straight or hooked to sinuous, Intercalary phialides common and conspicuous.</p> <p>Conidia: Oblong to ellipsoidal and smooth, 4.0–6.0 × 3.0–4.0 µm, green.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores sometimes present, terminal or intercalary, subglobose to globose 8–10 µm diam.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7261 (Soil, New Delhi); ITCC 7262 (Soil, Tirupathi AP).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores are rarely re-branched and produce solitary phialides which are ampuliform to laginiform or cylindrical, straight or hooked and conidia nearly cylindrical.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil, mushrooms and food rotting fungi, marine and soil animals and dead wood.</p> <p>. Trichoderma longipile Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69 (): 9, 99. Figure</p> <p>Syn.: Hypocrea longipilosa</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 6.0–7.0 cm growth was observed in four days. Aerial mycelium cobwebby, white to greyish. Compact, cushion shaped pustules are many and scattered. White at first slowly turning grey green or olive grey shades in age. Reverse of the plate colourless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores sparingly branched, branches arising singly, alternately or in pairs. Secondary branches in whorls of two or three, upper part of conidiophores main axis with a very long, non-fertile, often ramified, apical part is unbrached and flexuous.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides ampulliform, subglobose and strongly swollen near the middle, arising in crowded whorls of 2–5, rarely solitary.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia are cylindrical to oblong, ends broadly or bluntly rounded, smooth and greyish green, 4.0–6.5 × 3.0–4.0 µm.</p> <p>Culture examined: ITCC 7292 (Soil, Shillong, Meghalaya).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Upper part of conidiophores are very long, non-fertile, often ramified, flexuous, and unbrached. Phialides are ampulliform to subglobose and strongly swollen near the middle, arising in crowded whorls. Conidia are cylindrical.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma longipile (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E,F,G) Non fertile elongation of conidiophores, (H) Phialide disposition, (I) Spores.</p> <p>. Trichoderma minutisporum Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69: 96, 99. Figure 6</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7–8.5 cm radial growth of the submerged limited floccose mycelium was observed in four days forming white cushion shaped pustules at first turning to green granular because of conidial production on short branches for the entire length of the conidiophore. Reverse of the petriplate is orange yellow coloured.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores typically consisting of a central axis from which arise lateral branches in pairs, the lateral branches increasing in length further from the tip of the main axis. The upper part of the conidiophores is straight or slightly flexuous, fertile.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides are densely clustered in a grape-like fashion. The internodes between branches are typically short but sometimes the internode is longer, the phialides are ellipsoidal held in verticils at the tip of branches.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia green, broadly ellipsoidal with rounded ends, smooth, 3.00–6.00 × 2.50–3.50 µm.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores few, subglobose to ellipsoidal or pyriform terminal or intercalary 7.00–10.00 µm diam.</p> <p>Culture examined:ITCC 7280 (Soil, Agartala, Tripura).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Green granular pustules with orange yellow soluble pigment. Phialides are densely clustered and globose.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Wood, soil.</p> <p>. Trichoderma pubescens Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69: 0, 99. Figure 7</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 5.5–6.5 cm growth was observed in four days. Numerous compact white pustules turning to dull green then dark green, sometime arranged concentrically, sparingly around the margin. Reverse of the plate is colourless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores consisting of a sterile elongation with phialides clustered at the base. Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules branched, thin-walled with acute tip.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides short and wide, ampulliform, globose to subglobose, crowded on short lateral branches at the base of sterile elongations of conidiophores.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia ellipsoidal, smooth, 5.00–6.00 × 3.00–4.00 µm and green.</p> <p>Culture examined: ITCC 7268 (Soil, Srinagar, J&amp;K).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores with sterile elongation having globose phialides clustered at the base.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>6. Trichoderma reesei E. G. Simmons, Abstr. Second International Mycological Congress Vol. M -Z. p. 6 8, 977. Figure 8</p> <p>Section — Longibrachiatum</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7–8.5 cm in four days forming white pustules at first turning to green then greyish green on age. The small pustules at first concentrating at the centre then equally distributed throughout the plate. Reverse of the petriplate is bright yellow coloured.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising a well-defined main axis rarely re-branched. Phialidese arise singly toward the tip of the conidiophore; each branch terminating in one or two phialides and phialides arising singly from intercalary cells of the branch. Branches typically arising at 90° or less with respect to the branch above the point of branching. Paired branching systems rare.</p> <p>Phialides:Phialides typically solitary, straight or sinuous or hooked; some phialides are cylindrical and ampulliform and sometimes flask-shaped, constricted to the tip and slightly at the base. Intercalary phialides are common.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia green, oblong to ellipsoidal, smooth, 4.50–6.00 × 3.50–4.00 µm.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant within 7 days, globose to subglobose, terminal or intercalary 8.00– 10.00 µm diam.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC 7284 (Soil, Baroda, Gujarat); ITCC 7285 (Soil, Maddur, Karnataka).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores are rarely rebranched and produce solitary phialides. The shape of phialides are straight, sinuous, hooked or flask-shaped. Conidia are small and green.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p> <p>FIGURE 0. Trichoderma spirale (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E,F) Spiral Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules, (G,H) phialides disposition, (I) Spores, (J) Chlamydospore.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADADFFFC8D9C52.text	152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADADFFFC8D9C52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma saturnisporum Hammill, Mycologia	<div><p>7. Trichoderma saturnisporum Hammill, Mycologia 6:, 970. Figure 9</p> <p>Section—Longibrachiatum</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7.0– 8.5 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. White fluffy pustules turning to grey-green colour with the age. The pustules uniformly spreaded throughout the plate. Reverse of the plate is yellow-green.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores arising from the aerial mycelium of developed pustules, asymmetrically branched, the branches producing phialides directly or rebranching, the secondary branches producing phialides along the length and ending in a single phialide; sometimes the main axis of a conidiophore is terminating in a sterile, septate, branched or unbranched, hypha-like elongation.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides mainly arising singly, less frequently in appressed to divergent whorls of 2–3, typically curved, ampulliform to broadly lageniform, sometimes hooked or sinuous.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia green, smooth walled but with conspicuous sinuate, bullate or wing like inflations of the outer wall, ellipsoidal, 4.5–7.5 × 3.5–4.5 µm.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores present, globose, 6.0–12.0 µm dia.</p> <p>Culture examined:ITCC 7273 (Soil, Chandigarh) ITCC 7274 (Soil, Palampur, HP).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conidiophores are asymmetrically branched producing single curved, ampulliform, lageniform, hooked or sinuous phialides directly.Conidia have conspicuous wing like inflations on the outer wall.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Wood, herbaceous tissue, soil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADADFFFC8D9C52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADAE0FFE689926.text	152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADAE0FFE689926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma spirale Bissett, Can. J. Bot.	<div><p>8. Trichoderma spirale Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69: 08, 99. Figure 0</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 5.5–6.5 cm growth was observed in four days. Aerialmycelium floccose. Numerous compact white pustules turning to dull green then dark green, sometimes arranged concentrically, sparingly around the margin. Reverse of the plate is dull yellowish to colourless.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophorestypically comprising a sterile hair from the base of which arise short, broad fertile branches. Sterile hairs conspicuous, typically spiraled or sinuous, septate, thin-walled, infrequently branched, subacute at the tip. Fertile branches progressively longer with distance from the tip of the sterile hair, the shortest branches comprising 2–3 cells from which arise a few secondary branches thatcomprise 1–2 cells; the secondary branches may rebranch to form single-celled fertile branches;</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides arise singly, directly from any of the branches, or they arise in whorls at the ends of branches; phialides often doliiform when clustered, when not densely clustered they are ampulliform and cylindrical.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia are green, globose to sub globose, 3.0–6.0 × 2.5–5.0 µm. smooth.</p> <p>Chlamydospore: Chlamydospores globose to subglobose, minute, 7.0–15.0 µm diam.</p> <p>Culture examined: ITCC 7276 (Soil, TNAU, Coimbatore).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Conspicuous, typical, spiraled or sinuous, septate sterile hairs are present phialides arise singly, doliiform when clustered, ampulliform and cylindrical when free.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E33FFBEF5ADAE0FFE689926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A.text	152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma tomentosum Bissett, Can. J. Bot.	<div><p>9. Trichoderma tomentosum Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 69:, 99. Figure</p> <p>Section— Trichoderma</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 7–7.5 cm growth was observed in four days. White mycelium growing mostly at the edge of the petriplate with white small pustules. Reverse of the plate was colourless. Pustules scattered around the periphery of the Petri dish, yellow-green or gray-green, uniformly cottony.pustules pulvinate and conspicuously hairy, very dense. Fertile extensions of conidiophores not formed. Sterile hairs spiraled, branched, thin-walled, septate, and acute at the tip.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising an branched and unbranched sterile hair from the base of which arise at right angles short, broad lateral branches, each comprising a 3–4 cells, rebranching at right angles to produce secondary fertile branches of 1–2 cells with phialides arising from the primary and secondary branches in clusters.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides are ampulliform, short and broad, almost ovoidal with a distinct neck, forming in dense, grape-like clusters at the tips of fertile branches.</p> <p>Figure. Trichoderma tomentosum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E) Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules, (F,G,H) Conidiophores consisting of a sterile elongation with phialides clustered at the base, (I) Spores.</p> <p>FIGURE. Trichoderma virens (A,B) Growth on PDA, (C) Pustules, (D) Reverse of the plate, (E,F) Conidiophore branching, (G,H, I,J) Phialide disposition, (K) Spores, (L) Spores under SEM, (M) Chlamydospores.</p> <p>Conidia: Conidia green, broadly ellipsoidal, 3.0–5.0× 2.0–3.5 µm, smooth.</p> <p>Culture Examined: ITCC 7269 (Soil, Kochi, Kerala).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: Trichoderma tomentosum can be distinguished by the small conidia, short phialides and conidiophores apical elongations that are sterile, long and flexuous.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Soil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
152F87DF5E31FFBCF5ADAC17FD449B96.text	152F87DF5E31FFBCF5ADAC17FD449B96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoderma virens (Miller, Giddens & Foster) Arx	<div><p>0. Trichoderma virens (Miller, Giddens &amp; Foster) Arx, Nova Hedwigia Beih. 87: 88, 987. Figure</p> <p>Section— Pachybasium</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Colony: 6.0–7.0 cm growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Conidiation effuse covering the entire surface of the plate, or forming spreading, light yellowish green flat pustules concentrated near the margin, later turning dark green. Reverse colourless and sometimes drab coloured.</p> <p>Conidiophores: Conidiophores arising in clusters in lateral branches from undifferentiated aerial mycelium, at the base sterile and un-branched, but the upper part fertile toward the apex,each branch terminating in a penicillus of (2–)3–6 closely appressed phialides. The entire branching system irregular and uncrowded.</p> <p>Phialides: Phialides mainly arising in closely appressed whorls of 2–5 on terminal branches, less frequently in pairs or singly, straight, lageniform to ampulliform and sometimes laginiform to subulate, base constricted, swollen in the middle, attenuate at the tip.</p> <p>Conidia: Broadly ellipsoidal to obvoidal and minutely warted at high magnifications (SEM), 3.5–8.0 × 3.0–5.0 µm, dark green. Conidia from adjacent phialides often coalescing into large gloeoid masses.</p> <p>Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant, terminal and intercalary, globose to sub-globose, 6.0–12 µm.</p> <p>Cultures examined: ITCC6461 (Soil, New Delhi); ITCC 6470 (Soil, New Delhi).</p> <p>Diagnostic features: In the plate light yellowish green flat pustules concentrated near the margin turning to dark green.Conidiophore branching terminating in a penicillus of (2–)3–6 closely appressed phialideswhich are straight, lageniform to ampulliform, sometimes subulate, base constricted, swollen in the middle, attenuate at the tip. Conidia obvoidal and minutely warted. Conidia from adjacent phialides often coalescing into large gloeoid masses.</p> <p>Ecology and habitats: Wood, soil, other fungi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E31FFBCF5ADAC17FD449B96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thokala, Prameeladevi;Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran;Kamil, Deeba;Choudhary, Shiv Pratap	Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba, Choudhary, Shiv Pratap (2021): Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1
