taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
190987B313097B025AF6FE2EF179FDFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288573/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288573	FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, apical portion of mandible (left side); C, cibarium (front view); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (left half only; ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (left side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D and E; 0.02 mm for A, C and G – J; 0.01 mm for B and F.	FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, apical portion of mandible (left side); C, cibarium (front view); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (left half only; ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (left side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D and E; 0.02 mm for A, C and G – J; 0.01 mm for B and F.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313097B025AF6FE2EF179FDFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288574/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288574	FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A & B, third segments of maxillary palps with sensory vesicles (front view; A, right side; B, left side); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, coxites, styles, and ventral plate (ventral view); F, style (right side; ventrolateral view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (caudal view); J, paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – L.	FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A & B, third segments of maxillary palps with sensory vesicles (front view; A, right side; B, left side); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, coxites, styles, and ventral plate (ventral view); F, style (right side; ventrolateral view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (caudal view); J, paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313097B025AF6FE2EF179FDFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288575/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288575	FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, venrtolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F and H.	FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) confertum sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, venrtolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F and H.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313037B1E5AF6FD80F42AF83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288576/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288576	FIGURE 4. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) fuscidorsum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (left side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of midleg (left side; outer view); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); H genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C – E; 0.02 mm for A, B and G – K; 0.01 mm for F.	FIGURE 4. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) fuscidorsum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (left side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of midleg (left side; outer view); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); H genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C – E; 0.02 mm for A, B and G – K; 0.01 mm for F.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313037B1E5AF6FD80F42AF83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288577/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288577	FIGURE 5. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) fuscidorsum sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma (ventral view); L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.2 mm for G; 0.1 mm for L; 0.04 mm for A – F; 0.02 mm for H, J and K.	FIGURE 5. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) fuscidorsum sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma (ventral view); L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.2 mm for G; 0.1 mm for L; 0.04 mm for A – F; 0.02 mm for H, J and K.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3131E7B195AF6FD19F3D0FDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288578/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288578	FIGURE 6. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, mandible (right side); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D and E; 0.02 mm for A, B and G – K; 0.01 mm for C and F.	FIGURE 6. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, mandible (right side); D, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw; G, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D and E; 0.02 mm for A, B and G – K; 0.01 mm for C and F.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3131E7B195AF6FD19F3D0FDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288579/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288579	FIGURE 7. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, ventral plate (caudal view); G, paramere (right side; dorsal view); H & I, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; H, lateral view; I, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – I.	FIGURE 7. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, ventral plate (caudal view); G, paramere (right side; dorsal view); H & I, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; H, lateral view; I, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – I.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3131E7B195AF6FD19F3D0FDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288580/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288580	FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.05 mm for A – D; 0.04 mm for E and F; 0.02 mm for H.	FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phulocense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.05 mm for A – D; 0.04 mm for E and F; 0.02 mm for H.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313187B155AF6FD63F5B6FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288581/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288581	FIGURE 9. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thituyenae sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side, front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (left side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	FIGURE 9. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thituyenae sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side, front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (left side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313187B155AF6FD63F5B6FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288582/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288582	FIGURE 10. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thituyenae sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F and H.	FIGURE 10. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thituyenae sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F and H.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313147B2F5AF6FC1AF1E9F808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288583/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288583	FIGURE 11. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (right side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	FIGURE 11. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (right side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313147B2F5AF6FC1AF1E9F808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288584/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288584	FIGURE 12. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E, style (right side; ventrolateral view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; posterolateral view); J & K, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; J, lateral view; K, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for A and D – K.	FIGURE 12. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E, style (right side; ventrolateral view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; posterolateral view); J & K, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; J, lateral view; K, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for A and D – K.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313147B2F5AF6FC1AF1E9F808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288585/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288585	FIGURE 13. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A – C, pupa; D – G, larva. A, gill filaments (right side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view); D, mandible; E, hypostoma (ventral view); F, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); G, dark spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 6 (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A and F; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and G.	FIGURE 13. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense sp. nov. A – C, pupa; D – G, larva. A, gill filaments (right side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view); D, mandible; E, hypostoma (ventral view); F, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); G, dark spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 6 (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A and F; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and G.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3132D7B265AF6FF7BF53EFA9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288586	FIGURE 14. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (right side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	FIGURE 14. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G genital fork (ventral view); H & I, paraprocts and cerci (right side; H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – J; 0.01 mm for E.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3132D7B265AF6FF7BF53EFA9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288587/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288587	FIGURE 15. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (right side; D, medial view; E, ventrolateral view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); J & K, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; J, lateral view; K, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A, and C – K.	FIGURE 15. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (right side; D, medial view; E, ventrolateral view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); J & K, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; J, lateral view; K, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A, and C – K.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3132D7B265AF6FF7BF53EFA9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288588/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288588	FIGURE 16. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A – C, pupa; D – G, larva. A, anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view); D, mandible; E, hypostoma (ventral view); F, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); G, dark branched spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 6 (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A; 0.05 mm for F; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and G.	FIGURE 16. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense sp. nov. A – C, pupa; D – G, larva. A, anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view); D, mandible; E, hypostoma (ventral view); F, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); G, dark branched spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 6 (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A; 0.05 mm for F; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and G.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313277B215AF6FA20F529FAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288589/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288589	FIGURE 17. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G & H, genital forks (G, ventral view; H, lateral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – K; 0.01 mm for E.	FIGURE 17. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); E, claw; F, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); G & H, genital forks (G, ventral view; H, lateral view); I & J, paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F – K; 0.01 mm for E.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313277B215AF6FA20F529FAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288590	FIGURE 18. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (left side; front view); B, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E & F, styles (right side; E, ventrolateral view; F, medial view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (ventral view); J, paramere and aedeagal membrane (right half; caudal view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for A and D – L.	FIGURE 18. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (left side; front view); B, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E & F, styles (right side; E, ventrolateral view; F, medial view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (ventral view); J, paramere and aedeagal membrane (right half; caudal view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for A and D – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313277B215AF6FA20F529FAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288591/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288591	FIGURE 19. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, antennal sheath (left side; lateral view); B, anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, terminal hooks (caudal view); D, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for D; 0.1 mm for B; 0.04 mm for A; 0.02 mm for C.	FIGURE 19. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, antennal sheath (left side; lateral view); B, anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, terminal hooks (caudal view); D, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for D; 0.1 mm for B; 0.04 mm for A; 0.02 mm for C.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313277B215AF6FA20F529FAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288592/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288592	FIGURE 20. Mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, mandible; B, hypostoma (ventral view); C, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); D, dark flat setae on dorsal surface of thorax (front view); E, dark flat setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8 (front view); F, dark longer setae together with dark flat setae on anterolateral surface of abdominal segment 5 (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and F; 0.01 mm for A.	FIGURE 20. Mature larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense sp. nov. A, mandible; B, hypostoma (ventral view); C, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); D, dark flat setae on dorsal surface of thorax (front view); E, dark flat setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8 (front view); F, dark longer setae together with dark flat setae on anterolateral surface of abdominal segment 5 (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for B, D, E and F; 0.01 mm for A.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313207B3C5AF6FA4AF2F4F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288593/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288593	FIGURE 21. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thuathienense sp. nov. A, third maxillary palpal segment (right side; frontal view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, claw; E, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); F, genital fork (ventral view); G, paraproct and cercus (right side; ventral view); H, paraproct and cercus (left side; lateral view); I, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – I; 0.01 mm for D.	FIGURE 21. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thuathienense sp. nov. A, third maxillary palpal segment (right side; frontal view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, claw; E, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); F, genital fork (ventral view); G, paraproct and cercus (right side; ventral view); H, paraproct and cercus (left side; lateral view); I, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – I; 0.01 mm for D.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313207B3C5AF6FA4AF2F4F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288594/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288594	FIGURE 22. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thuathienense sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, frontal trichome; B – E, thoracic trichomes (B, anterodorsal; C, anterolateral; D, mediolateral; E, ventrolateral); F, gill (slender filaments omitted; right side; dorsal view); G, gill and interspiracular trunk (right side; lateral view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma (ventral view); L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for F, G and L; 0.02 mm for A – E, H and K; 0.01 mm for J.	FIGURE 22. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) thuathienense sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, frontal trichome; B – E, thoracic trichomes (B, anterodorsal; C, anterolateral; D, mediolateral; E, ventrolateral); F, gill (slender filaments omitted; right side; dorsal view); G, gill and interspiracular trunk (right side; lateral view); H, terminal hooks (caudal view); I, cocoon (dorsal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma (ventral view); L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for I; 0.1 mm for F, G and L; 0.02 mm for A – E, H and K; 0.01 mm for J.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3133B7B365AF6FF32F3DAFD84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288595/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288595	FIGURE 23. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) breviflagellum sp. nov. A, antenna (right side; dorsal view); B, third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view); E, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); F & G, styles (right side; F, medial view; G, ventrolateral view); H, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); I, ventral plate (caudal view); J, median sclerite (caudal view); K, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); L & M, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.05 mm for A; 0.02 mm for B and E – M.	FIGURE 23. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) breviflagellum sp. nov. A, antenna (right side; dorsal view); B, third segment of left maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view); C, tibia of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view); E, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); F & G, styles (right side; F, medial view; G, ventrolateral view); H, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); I, ventral plate (caudal view); J, median sclerite (caudal view); K, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); L & M, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C and D; 0.05 mm for A; 0.02 mm for B and E – M.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3133B7B365AF6FF32F3DAFD84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288597	FIGURE 24. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) breviflagellum sp. nov. A, gill filaments (right side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A; 0.02 mm for B.	FIGURE 24. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) breviflagellum sp. nov. A, gill filaments (right side; outer view); B, terminal hooks (caudal view); C, cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.1 mm for A; 0.02 mm for B.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313347B4C5AF6F90EF5B7FE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288598/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288598	FIGURE 25. Female of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (left half; ventral view); E, genital fork (ventral view); F & G, paraprocts and cerci (right side; F, ventral view; G, lateral view); H, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – H.	FIGURE 25. Female of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (left half; ventral view); E, genital fork (ventral view); F & G, paraprocts and cerci (right side; F, ventral view; G, lateral view); H, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – H.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313347B4C5AF6F90EF5B7FE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288599	FIGURE 26. Male of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite and style (ventrolateral view); E, style (right side; medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	FIGURE 26. Male of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite and style (ventrolateral view); E, style (right side; medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313347B4C5AF6F90EF5B7FE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288600/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288600	FIGURE 27. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, frontal trichomes; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, hairlike seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1; I, hair-like seta, short seta and stout spinous seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2; J, cocoon (lateral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for J; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F, H and I; B, D, E and G.	FIGURE 27. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, frontal trichomes; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, hairlike seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1; I, hair-like seta, short seta and stout spinous seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2; J, cocoon (lateral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for J; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F, H and I; B, D, E and G.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3134D7B475AF6FDC8F195FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288601	FIGURE 28. Female of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); E, genital fork (ventral view); F & G, paraprocts and cerci (right side; F, ventral view; G, lateral view); H, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – H.	FIGURE 28. Female of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); E, genital fork (ventral view); F & G, paraprocts and cerci (right side; F, ventral view; G, lateral view); H, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – H.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3134D7B475AF6FDC8F195FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288602/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288602	FIGURE 29. Male of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite (ventrolateral view); E – G, styles (right side; E & F, ventrolateral view; G, medial view); H, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); I, ventral plate (caudal view); J, median sclerite (ventral view); K, paramere (right side; caudal view); L, aedeagal membrane (caudal view); M, dorsal plate (ventral view); N & O, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; N, lateral view; O, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – O.	FIGURE 29. Male of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite (ventrolateral view); E – G, styles (right side; E & F, ventrolateral view; G, medial view); H, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); I, ventral plate (caudal view); J, median sclerite (ventral view); K, paramere (right side; caudal view); L, aedeagal membrane (caudal view); M, dorsal plate (ventral view); N & O, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; N, lateral view; O, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – O.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3134D7B475AF6FDC8F195FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288599	FIGURE 26. Male of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite and style (ventrolateral view); E, style (right side; medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	FIGURE 26. Male of Simulium (Simulium) lacduongense sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, coxite and style (ventrolateral view); E, style (right side; medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (ventral view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3134D7B475AF6FDC8F195FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288603/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288603	FIGURE 30. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, frontal trichomes; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1; I, hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2; J, short stout spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F, H and I; 0.01 mm for J.	FIGURE 30. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A, frontal trichomes; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1; I, hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2; J, short stout spinous setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A – F, H and I; 0.01 mm for J.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3134D7B475AF6FDC8F195FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288604/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288604	FIGURE 31. Mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A & B, head capsules (A, dorsal view; B, ventral view); C, mandible; D, hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for A and B; 0.02 mm for C and D.	FIGURE 31. Mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) laui sp. nov. A & B, head capsules (A, dorsal view; B, ventral view); C, mandible; D, hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for A and B; 0.02 mm for C and D.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313467B405AF6F939F267F8A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288605/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288605	FIGURE 32. Male of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (D, right side, ventrolateral view; E, left side, medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (caudal view); I, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	FIGURE 32. Male of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (D, right side, ventrolateral view; E, left side, medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (caudal view); I, paramere and aedeagal membrane (left side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313467B405AF6F939F267F8A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288606	FIGURE 33. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, relatively large tubercles on frons; B, frontal trichome; C, facial trichome; D, anterior portion of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); E, pit-like organ near base of gill (left side; dorsal view); F – I, thoracic trichomes (F, anterodorsal; G, anterolateral; H, mediolateral; I, ventrolateral); Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D; 0.05 mm for E; 0.02 mm for A – C and F – I.	FIGURE 33. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, relatively large tubercles on frons; B, frontal trichome; C, facial trichome; D, anterior portion of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); E, pit-like organ near base of gill (left side; dorsal view); F – I, thoracic trichomes (F, anterodorsal; G, anterolateral; H, mediolateral; I, ventrolateral); Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D; 0.05 mm for E; 0.02 mm for A – C and F – I.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313467B405AF6F939F267F8A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288607	FIGURE 34. Mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, head capsule with cephalic apotome (dorsal view); B, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); C, mandible; D, hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for A and B; 0.02 mm for D; 0.01 mm for C.	FIGURE 34. Mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) cavum sp. nov. A, head capsule with cephalic apotome (dorsal view); B, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view); C, mandible; D, hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for A and B; 0.02 mm for D; 0.01 mm for C.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313407B5D5AF6FF7BF5A5F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288608	FIGURE 35. Male of Simulium (Simulium) congi sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (D, right side, ventrolateral view; E, left side, medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (caudal view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	FIGURE 35. Male of Simulium (Simulium) congi sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, styles (D, right side, ventrolateral view; E, left side, medial view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (caudal view); I, paramere (right side; caudal view); J, dorsal plate (ventral view); K & L, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; K, lateral view; L, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C – L.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B313407B5D5AF6FF7BF5A5F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288609	FIGURE 36. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) congi sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior portion of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, basal portion of pupal gill with inflated basal fenestra somewhat produced outward (left side; dorsal view); Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G and H; 0.02 mm for A – F.	FIGURE 36. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) congi sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C – F, thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior portion of thorax and gill filaments (right side; outer view); H, basal portion of pupal gill with inflated basal fenestra somewhat produced outward (left side; dorsal view); Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G and H; 0.02 mm for A – F.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3135B7B5B5AF6FC2BF28AFF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288610	FIGURE 38. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) tani (complex). A – F, morphoform ‘ a’; G – M, morphoform ‘ b’. A & G, frontal trichomes; B & H, facial trichomes; C & I, anterodorsal thoracic trichomes; D & J, anterolateral thoracic trichomes; E & K, mediolateral thoracic trichomes; F & L, ventrolateral thoracic trichomes; M, gill (left side; outer view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for M; 0.02 mm for A, B, D, E and G – L; 0.01 mm for C and F.	FIGURE 38. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) tani (complex). A – F, morphoform ‘ a’; G – M, morphoform ‘ b’. A & G, frontal trichomes; B & H, facial trichomes; C & I, anterodorsal thoracic trichomes; D & J, anterolateral thoracic trichomes; E & K, mediolateral thoracic trichomes; F & L, ventrolateral thoracic trichomes; M, gill (left side; outer view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for M; 0.02 mm for A, B, D, E and G – L; 0.01 mm for C and F.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3135B7B5B5AF6FC2BF28AFF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288613	FIGURE 41. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, tubercles with minute secondary projections on frons; B, frontal trichomes; C, facial trichome; D – G, thoracic trichomes (D, anterodorsal; E, anterolateral; F, mediolateral; G, ventrolateral); H, gill filaments (right side; outer view); I, terminal hooks (caudal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma; L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for H; 0.05 mm for L; 0.02 mm for A – G and I – K.	FIGURE 41. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, tubercles with minute secondary projections on frons; B, frontal trichomes; C, facial trichome; D – G, thoracic trichomes (D, anterodorsal; E, anterolateral; F, mediolateral; G, ventrolateral); H, gill filaments (right side; outer view); I, terminal hooks (caudal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma; L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for H; 0.05 mm for L; 0.02 mm for A – G and I – K.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3135A7B525AF6F932F192FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288611/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288611	FIGURE 39. Female of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, claw; E, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); F, genital fork (ventral view); G & H, paraprocts and cerci (right side; G, ventral view; H, lateral view); I, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – I; 0.01 mm for D.	FIGURE 39. Female of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A, third segment of maxillary palp (right side; front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, claw; E, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (right half; ventral view); F, genital fork (ventral view); G & H, paraprocts and cerci (right side; G, ventral view; H, lateral view); I, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and E – I; 0.01 mm for D.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3135A7B525AF6F932F192FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288612	FIGURE 40. Male of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A & B, third segments of maxillary palps with sensory vesicles of different size (left side; front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E & F, styles (right side; E, ventrolateral view; F, medial view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (ventral view); J, paramere (right side; caudal view); K, dorsal plate (ventral view); L & M, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – M.	FIGURE 40. Male of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A & B, third segments of maxillary palps with sensory vesicles of different size (left side; front view); C, basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); D, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); E & F, styles (right side; E, ventrolateral view; F, medial view); G, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); H, ventral plate (caudal view); I, median sclerite (ventral view); J, paramere (right side; caudal view); K, dorsal plate (ventral view); L & M, tenth abdominal segments and cerci (right side; L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for C; 0.02 mm for A, B and D – M.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
190987B3135A7B525AF6F932F192FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/288613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.288613	FIGURE 41. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, tubercles with minute secondary projections on frons; B, frontal trichomes; C, facial trichome; D – G, thoracic trichomes (D, anterodorsal; E, anterolateral; F, mediolateral; G, ventrolateral); H, gill filaments (right side; outer view); I, terminal hooks (caudal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma; L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for H; 0.05 mm for L; 0.02 mm for A – G and I – K.	FIGURE 41. Pupa and mature larva of Simulium (Simulium) xuandei sp. nov. A – I, pupa; J – L, larva. A, tubercles with minute secondary projections on frons; B, frontal trichomes; C, facial trichome; D – G, thoracic trichomes (D, anterodorsal; E, anterolateral; F, mediolateral; G, ventrolateral); H, gill filaments (right side; outer view); I, terminal hooks (caudal view); J, mandible; K, hypostoma; L, head capsule with postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for H; 0.05 mm for L; 0.02 mm for A – G and I – K.	2015-12-31	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da		Zenodo	biologists	Takaoka, Hiroyuki;Sofian-Azirun, Mohd;Ya’Cob, Zubaidah;Chen, Chee Dhang;Lau, Koon Weng;Pham, Xuan Da			
