identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
181A87A9FF82FFBD2ECEFC0A02DEFA7A.text	181A87A9FF82FFBD2ECEFC0A02DEFA7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meconopsis Vig., Hist. Nat. Pavots	<div><p>MECONOPSIS Vig., Hist. Nat. Pavots: 48. Jan 1814 (Papaver), nom. cons. prop. (Grey-Wilson 2012).</p><p>— TYPE: Meconopsis regia G. Taylor, typ. cons. prop. (Grey-Wilson 2012).</p><p>Herbs, monocarpic or polycarpic, with yellow or white latex; roots taproots or fibrous, or both. Leaves cauline and in basal rosettes or only in basal rosettes with the rosette leaves evergreen or senescing in winter, petiolated or sessile; lamina ovate, obovate, elliptic, oblong, oblanceolate, nearly linear, pinnatifid, pinnatisect, rarely bipinnatifid or bipinnate; margin entire, serrate, sinuate, lobed, or deeply divided. Flowers solitary, borne on basal scapes, or flowers arranged in raceme-like or panicle-like cymes; bracts leafy or reduced. Calyx caducous; sepals normally 2, occasionally 3 or 4 (particularly in terminal flowers). Corolla large and showy, often saucer- to bowl-shaped; petals commonly 4–8, rarely more than 12. Stamens numerous; filaments filiform, occasionally dilated; anthers commonly yellow to orange, but changing colors with age. Ovary superior, subspherical, ovate, or obovate to narrowly subcylindric; locule normally 1 with 3–6 fused carpels, ovules numerous; style often distinct but short, usually less than 1/2 of the ovary length, occasionally inconspicuous, sometimes basally expanding into a disk covering the top of ovary; stigma usually capitate or clavate, occasionally star-shaped with 3–9 stigmatic rays variously decurrent on style. Fruit a subspherical, ovate, obovate, or elliptic to subcylindrical capsule, dehiscing septicidally by 3–9 valves from apex to base usually for a short distance or occasionally to near the base. Seeds many, reniform, falcate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong; testa most commonly reticulated or corrugated, sometimes papillose. Chromosome number: 2 n 5 14, 22, 28, 56, 74, 76, 82, 84, 118, 120, 164; x 5 7.</p><p>KEY TO SECTIONS</p><p>1. Monocarpic perennials. Basal rosette persistent through winter.................................................... 1. M. sect. Meconopsis</p><p>1. Polycarpic perennials, or monocarpic biennials or perennials. Leaves deciduous during the winter....................................... 2</p><p>2. Plants usually densely hirsute with barbellate trichomes, often bearing a dense tuft of persistent leaf bases interspersed with dense barbellate bristles. Root-system fibrous or with slender taproot, or with a combination of the two...................................... 4. M. sect. Grandes</p><p>2. Plants glabrous to densely bristly with non-barbellate trichomes, often with simple sharp bristles, lacking persistent leaf bases or, if leaf-bases present, plants never densely bristly at the base. Root consisting of a taproot only.................................................. 3</p><p>3. Plants armed with dense to sparse sharp bristles, or rarely subglabrous. Taproot usually stout and elongated (exceeding 7 cm in length). Upper cauline leaves noticeably reduced in size relative to lower cauline leaves and basal leaves. Petals normally blue or purple-violet, rarely red, white, or yellow; when blue, usually more than 6 flowers per plant........................................................... 4</p><p>4. Basal leaves usually lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate or oblanceolate; entire, pinnatilobate, or rarely pinnatisect or pinnaticompound at the margin; basally attenuating into petiole............................................................... 2. M. sect. Aculeatae</p><p>4. Basal leaves narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate; more or less sinuate at the margin; tapering at the base into a long flattened petiole.................................................................... 3. Meconopsis sinuata (M. sect. Primulinae)</p><p>3. Plants usually sparsely vestitured with weak trichomes or subglabrous. Taproot usually slender (less than 7 cm in length). Upper cauline leaves usually similar in size to the lower leaves.Petals usually pale blue to pale purple-blue,sometimes yellow or white; but never bright purple-violet; when blue, usually fewer than 5 flowers per plant........................................................ 3. M. sect. Primulinae</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF82FFBD2ECEFC0A02DEFA7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF82FFBE2ECEFA75069FFD14.text	181A87A9FF82FFBE2ECEFA75069FFD14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meconopsis (sect. Meconopsis) SECT. MECONOPSIS	<div><p>1. MECONOPSIS SECT. MECONOPSIS .</p><p>Meconopsis subg. Meconopsis, Gen. Meconopsis: 43. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. regia G. Taylor, J. Bot. 67: 259. 1929.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Robustae Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 267. 1909.</p><p>— TYPE: M. robusta Hook. f. &amp; Thomson.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Torquatae Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 265. 1909. Meconopsis subg. Discogyne G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 107. 1934.</p><p>— TYPE: M. torquata Prain.</p><p>Meconopsis subsect. Eupolychaetia G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 30. 1934.</p><p>— TYPE: M. paniculata Prain.</p><p>Meconopsis subg. Discogyne (G. Taylor) Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 44. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. discigera Prain.</p><p>Monocarpic perennials with taproots; 0.3–2.5 m tall at anthesis, frequently more than 1 m tall. Stems and leaves hirsute or pubescent, commonly with barbellate or branched trichomes. Leaves retained in an evergreen dense basal rosette for a few years before flowering. Leaf blades oblanceolate or elliptic to oblong, pinnatifid or pinnatisect, with serrate, lobed or divided margins, up to 60 cm long. Inflorescence a raceme-like or panicle-like cyme most commonly with 1–5 (up to 15) flowered cymules; bracts leafy or reduced. Petals usually 4; commonly yellow, red, blue to violet. Ovary ellipsoid to oblong, usually setose, rarely glabrous; style distinct and short, occasionally expanding at the base into a disk surmounting the ovary; stigma normally capitate. Capsules oblong to ellipsoid, or ovoid to ellipsoid. Chromosome number 2 n 5 56, rarely 2 n 5 28.</p><p>Included Species — Meconopsis autumnalis P. A. Egan; M. chankheliensis Grey-Wilson; M. dhwojii G. Taylor; M. discigera Prain; M. ganeshensis Grey-Wilson; M. gracilipes G. Taylor; M. manasluensis P. A. Egan; M. napaulensis DC.; M. paniculata Prain; M. pinnatifolia C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang ex L. H. Zhou; M. regia G. Taylor; M. robusta Hook. f. &amp; Thomson; M. simikotensis Grey-Wilson; M. staintonii Grey-Wilson; M. superba King ex Prain; M. taylorii L. H. J. Williams; M. tibetica Grey-Wilson; M. torquata Prain; M. violacea Kingdon-Ward; M. wallichii Hook.; M. wilsonii Grey-Wilson.</p><p>Species in this section share characters of a perennial monocarpic habit and retention of a dense evergreen rosette of leaves for a few years before flowering, and the latter is absent in other sections in the genus. Most species in this section are tall plants (usually more than 50 cm and up to 2.5 m tall when mature). However, a subgroup (highlighted by red branch in Fig. 3A) in the section contains species usually less than 50 cm tall and characterized by the style expanding into a flat disc at the base. This unique disc structure was emphasized by all of the previous classifications and species with the disc structure had always been grouped into a distinct unit (i.e. Fedde’ s M. sect. Torquatae, Taylor’ s M. subg. Discogyne, or Grey-Wilson’ s M. subg. Discogyne). Our M. sect. Meconopsis for the first time recognized and put emphasis on the phylogenetic relatedness instead of relying on one morphological character to perform infrageneric division.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF82FFBE2ECEFA75069FFD14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF81FFBE2EE5FD46026FFD48.text	181A87A9FF81FFBE2EE5FD46026FFD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meconopsis (sect. Aculeatae) Fedde	<div><p>2. MECONOPSIS SECT. ACULEATAE Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 255. 1909.</p><p>Meconopsis ser. Aculeatae (Fedde) G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 78. 1934.</p><p>— TYPE: M. aculeata Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 67. 1839.</p><p>Meconopsis ser. Delavayanae G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 76. 1934.</p><p>— TYPE: M. delavayi Franch.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Racemosae C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 2(4): 374. 1980.</p><p>— TYPE: M. racemosa Maxim.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Forrestii C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 2(4):376.1980. Meconopsis sect. Forrestianae Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 46. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. forrestii Prain.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Impediatae Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 46. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. impedita Prain.</p><p>Monocarpic biennials, or perennials with taproots; up to 1 m tall at anthesis. Stems and leaves aculeate with simple non-barbellate trichomes, or occasionally subglabrous. Leaves senescing and deciduous during the winter. Leaf lamina ovate, oblanceolate to oblong, elliptic to oblong, pinnatifid, or pinnatisect with margins normally entire, lobed or divided, up to 25 cm long. Flowers borne on basal scapes, or in bracteate or ebracteate raceme-like cymes, or both. Petals 4–12, commonly blue or violet, rarely white, yellow, red or dark red. Ovary subspherical, or ellipsoidal to narrowly subcylindric, densely covered by sharp bristles to glabrous; style distinct; stigma capitate or clavate. Capsules oblong, ovoid, obvoid to narrowly subcylindrical. Chromosome number 2 n 5 56, rarely 2 n 5 14.</p><p>Included Species — Meconopsis aculeata Royle; M. bikramii Aswal (a rare species collected from Himalaya Pradesh in India, placed in this section because the original author suggested it is allied to M. aculeate; no material was available for examination and its palmately lobed lower cauline leaves cast doubt on its affinity); M. concinna Prain; M. delavayi Franch. Ex Prain; M. forrestii Prain; M. georgei G. Taylor; M. henrici Bureau &amp; Franch.; M. horridula Hook. f. &amp; Thomson; M. impedita Prain; M. lancifolia Franch.; M. latifolia Prain; M. muscicola Tosh.Yoshida, H. Sun &amp; Boufford; M. neglecta G. Taylor; M. pseudovenusta G. Taylor; M. pulchela Tosh. Yoshida, H. Sun &amp; Bouford; M. venusta Prain; M. yaoshanensis Tosh. Yoshida, H. Sun &amp; Boufford.</p><p>As indicated by its name, Meconopsis sect. Aculeatae is characterized by sharp-pointed bristles on leaf and stem surface. Species in this section most commonly bear blue flowers (e.g. Fig. 2D) or purple-violet flowers (e.g. Fig. 2C). The flower colors of this section are indicated by branch color in Fig. 3A. The blue-flowered species, form a basal grade to the species with purple-violet flower which suggests that purple-violet is a derived characteristic in this section (Fig. 3A). Species with purple-violet flowers tend to be less robust with shorter stature and less dense bristles than the blue-flowered species, and were once believed to resemble the also shortstatured species Meconopsis primulina (the type species of our M. sect. Primulinae). There is overlap at the characters of indumentum, stature, and leaf shape between the species with purple-violet flowers in our M. sect. Aculeatae and those in our M. sect. Primulinae, but the two sections can be easily separated by the petal color (Fig. 2A, C). Species in our M. sect. Primulinae do not have the deep purple-violet color of those in M. sect. Aculeatae. Additionally, our M. sect. Primulinae species are distributed mainly in the east Himalaya while the purple-violet flowered species in M. sect. Aculeatae are distributed mainly in the Hengduan Mountains. The phylogenetic evidence also strongly supports the separation of two genetically distant clades of M. sects. Aculeatae and Primulinae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF81FFBE2EE5FD46026FFD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF81FFBF2D17FD6A0666FE6B.text	181A87A9FF81FFBF2D17FD6A0666FE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meconopsis (sect. Primulinae) Fedde	<div><p>3. MECONOPSIS SECT. PRIMULINAE Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 259. 1909.</p><p>Meconopsis ser. Primulinae (Fedde) G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 71. 1934. Meconopsis sect. Cumminsia (Prain) Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 45. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. primulina Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 319. 1895.</p><p>Meconopsis sect. Bellae Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 261. 1909. Meconopsis ser. Bellae (Fedde) G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 103. 1934.</p><p>— TYPE: M. bella Prain.</p><p>Monocarpic or polycarpic perennials with taproots; frequently less than 25 cm tall, rarely exceeding 50 cm at anthesis (except in Meconopsis sinuata that ranges from 30–65 cm in height). Leaves and stems most frequently sparsely vestitured with weak non-barbellate trichomes or subglabrous, rarely aculeate with sharp bristles. Leaves senescing during the winter; lamina variable in shape and margin type, frequently less than 7 cm long (rarely exceeding 15 cm). Flowers born on basal scapes or arranged in simple cyme with 2–8 flowers in axils of upper cauline leaves. Petals 4–8, commonly pale blue to pale purple-blue, sometimes pink or yellow. Ovary usually ellipsoid to oblong, or narrowly ellipsoidal to narrowly subsylindric sometimes subspherical, usually subglabrous or with sparse bristles; style distinct, usually short, but sometimes longer than the ovary; stigma capitate. Capsules obovoid or narrowly obovoid to narrowly subcylindrical. The only known chromosome number ( M. bella) is 2 n 5 22.</p><p>Included Species — Meconopsis argemonantha Prain; M. bella Prain; M. florindae Kingdon-Ward; M. lyrata (H. A. Cummins &amp; Prain) Fedde; M. primulina Prain; M. sinuata Prain; M. wumungensis K. M. Feng; M. zangnanensis L. H. Zhou.</p><p>Species in this section tend to have a dwarf and slender aspect with short root and weak stem as well as a brittle and sparse indumentum. Although blue flowers are common in this section, most species tend to be more pale or faded than the bright blue color present in other sections. Meconopsis sinuata in this section is morphologically distinct being taller than other species and armed with dense spines. Unsurprisingly, M. sinuata used to be grouped with species in our M. sect. Aculeatae (e.g. in M. sect. Aculeatae in Fedde 1909, or M. ser. Aculeatae in Taylor 1934). However, it is easy to distinguish living plants of M. sinuata from species of M. sect. Aculeatae by the shape of ovary and style and especially by the leaf morphology (see the Key to Sections).</p><p>Meconopsis bella, another species in our M. sect. Primulinae, was traditionally placed in its own section (i.e. M. sect. Bellae in Fedde 1909 and Grey-Wilson 2014) or series (i.e. M. ser. Bellae in Taylor 1934), all based on its unique characteristic of a bell-shaped ovary. However, the general morphology (e.g. height, leaf shape, flower arrangement, petal color) of M. bella matches that of our M. sect. Primulinae and phylogenetic result supports the inclusion of M. bella in M. sect. Primulinae, which indicate that the unique feature of having a bell-shaped ovary does not warrant special status.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF81FFBF2D17FD6A0666FE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF92805B9F8EE.text	181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF92805B9F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cathcartia chelidonifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Grey-Wilson	<div><p>CATHCARTIA CHELIDONIFOLIA (Bureau &amp; Franch.) Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 374. 2014.</p><p>— LECTOTYPE (designated here): CHINA. Sichuan: Ta-Tsien-Lou [ Kangding], P. G. E. Bonvalot &amp; Prince Henri d’ Orléans s. n. (P, barcode 00739028 ; isolectotype: P, barcode 00739029).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF92805B9F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF8CE06B7F862.text	181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF8CE06B7F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cathcartia oliveriana (Prain) Grey-Wilson, Gen.	<div><p>CATHCARTIA OLIVERIANA (Franch. ex Prain) Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 376. 2014.</p><p>— LECTOTYPE (designated here): CHINA. Hubei, Henry 6863 (K, barcode K000653215; isolectotypes: BM, K) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEF8CE06B7F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEFE470576F93D.text	181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEFE470576F93D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meconopsis (sect. Grandes) Fedde	<div><p>4. MECONOPSIS SECT. GRANDES Fedde, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 40 (IV.104): 262.1909.</p><p>Meconopsis ser. Grandes (Fedde) G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 56. 1934. Meconopsis subg. Grandes (Fedde) Grey-Wilson, Gen. Meconopsis: 44. 2014.</p><p>— TYPE: M. grandis Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 320. 1895.</p><p>Meconopsis ser. Simplicifoliae G. Taylor, Account Gen. Meconopsis: 49. 1934. Meconopsis sect. Simplicifoliae (G. Taylor) C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 2(4): 375. 1980.</p><p>— TYPE: M. simplicifolia (D. Don) Walp.</p><p>Monocarpic or polycarpic perennials with taproots or a fibrous root system or the combination; up to 1.5 m tall at anthesis. Leaves and stems hirsute with barbellate trichomes. Leaves senescing and deciduous during the winter; lamina frequently ellipic to narrowly oblanceolate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, longitudinally nerved and entire at the margin, sometimes oblanceolate to lanceolate- or elliptic-oblong with entire, serrate or lobed margins and pinnate venation; up to 30 cm long; uppermost cauline leaves sometimes aggregated in a false whorl and bearing flowers in their axils. Flowers normally fewer than 8, solitary on basal scapes, or in the axil of cauline leaves. Petals most commonly 4, or up to 10; blue, violet, yellow or red. Ovary usually ellipsoid to oblong, pubescent to hispid; styles commonly distinct, sometimes inconspicuous; stigma capitate or subclavate or star-shaped with 3–9 stigmatic rays variously decurrent relative to the style (in this condition, the style more or less resembling a star-shaped column). Capsules oblong to ellipsoid. Chromosome numbers from 2 n 5 74 to 164, most frequently 84.</p><p>Included Species — Meconopsis betonicifolia Franch.; M. biloba L. Z. An, Shu Y. Chen &amp; Y. S. Lian; M. grandis Prain; M. integrifolia (Maxim.) Franch.; M. punicea Maxim.; M. quintuplinervia Regel; M. simplicifolia (D. Don) Walp.; M. sherriffii G. Taylor.</p><p>The members of this section are easy to identify by their long and dense barbellate trichomes and the presence of a fibrous root system. Species in this section are more popular than those of other sections in Scottish gardens, not only for the brilliant colors of their large and showy flowers (Fig. 2B), but also for their easy cultivation and (frequent) polycarpic habit. This section also has the highest chromosome numbers among the genus with 2 n 5 74, 76, 82, 84, 118, 120, 164.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/181A87A9FF80FFBF2ECEFE470576F93D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xiao, Wei;Simpson, Beryl B.	Xiao, Wei, Simpson, Beryl B. (2017): A New Infrageneric Classification of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 42 (2): 226-233, DOI: 10.1600/036364417X695466, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417x695466
