identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF.text	2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alfaria humicola J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai	<div><p>Alfaria humicola J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai sp. nov. Fig. 4</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of Poa sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, holotype HMAS 247955, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19213 = LC12143.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA approx. 7-8 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, 1-2 μm wide. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, superficial, cupulate to discoid, scattered to gregarious, oval to elongate or irregular in outline, 50-200 μm diam., 70-150 μm deep, without setose hyphae, covered by a green to black agglutinated slimy mass of conidia. Stroma well-developed, hyaline, of textura globulose or textura angularis. Setae absent. Conidiophores arising from the basal stroma, unbranched or branched, initially hyaline and smooth, becoming pigmented and verrucose with age, 11-25 µm long. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, cylindrical to allantoid, initially hyaline and smooth becoming pigmented and verrucose with age, 14-33 × 2-3 µm . Conidia aseptate, smooth, hyaline, elongated ellipsoidal to limoniform, straight, 7 –9(– 10) × 2-3 µm (av. 8 ± 0.6 × 3 ± 0.2 µm, n = 50).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Name refers the substrate, soil, from which this fungus was isolated.</p><p>Additional isolate examined.</p><p>China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of Poa sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, LC12144.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Alfaria humicola represents another distinct lineage in Alfaria (Fig. 1). Alfaria humicola lacks setae, distinguishing it from Alf. caricicola and Alf. thymi . Furthermore, the conidiogenous cells of Alf. humicola (14-33 × 2-3 µm) are much longer than that of Alf. arenosa (5-10 × 1-2 µm), Alf. ossiformis (5-10 × 2-3 µm) and Alf. terrestris (5-11 × 1-3 µm). Compared with those old Myrothecium taxa lacking sequences, Alf. humicola is morphologically similar to M. atrocarreum (Berkeley &amp; Broome, 1877), M. conicum (Fuckel, 1870), M. ellipsosporum (Fuckel, 1866), M. fragosianum (Saccardo, 1917), M. leucomelas ( Höhnel, 1925) and M. oryza (Saccardo, 1917), but Alf. humicola produces limoniform conidia which makes it distinguishable. In addition, the conidiogenous cells of Alf. humicola show conspicuous collarettes which were not described in previous old taxa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
0E8816DBE87F389A52ABD068AF80F54C.text	0E8816DBE87F389A52ABD068AF80F54C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alfaria poae J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai	<div><p>Alfaria poae J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai sp. nov. Fig. 5</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, Hainan Province, Haikou, isolated from leaves of Imperata cylindrica, 10 Mar 2018, J.M. Liang and L. Cai, holotype HMAS 247953, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19198 = LC12140.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA with white aerial mycelium, approx. 6-7 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C, giving rise to dark green or blank sporodochia scattered or gregarious on the surface, covered by olivaceous green pillars of conidia, reverse on PDA sienna. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, 1-2 μm wide. Conidiomata synnematous, solitary, 60-250 μm high, 30-80 μm wide at the base, 60-150 μm at the apex, with setose hyphae surrounding a green agglutinated mass of conidia. Stroma well developed, hyaline, of textura angularis. Setae absent. Conidiophores arising from the basal stroma, branched, initially hyaline and becoming pigmented and verrucose with age covered by an olivaceous green mucoid layer, up to 30 µm long. Conidiogenous cell phialidic, clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, smooth, 5-10 × 1-2 µm, becoming pigmented and verrucose with age, with conspicuous collarettes and periclinal thickenings. Conidia aseptate, smooth, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 6-8 × 2-3 µm (av. 7 ± 0.4 × 2 ± 0.2 µm, n = 50).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Name refers the host, Poa sp., from which this fungus was isolated.</p><p>Additional isolate examined.</p><p>China, Hainan, from leaves of Imperata cylindrica, 10 Mar 2018, J.M. Liang &amp; Lei Cai, LC12141, LC12142.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Alfaria poae formed a well-supported clade in Alfaria (Fig. 1). Similar to Alf. ossiformis and Alf. terrestris, Alf. poae does not produce setae surrounding the sporodochia, distinguishing it from Alf. caricicola and Alf. thymi . Alfaria poae produces ellipsoidal to fusiform conidia, which are different from the ossiform conidia produced by Alf. ossiformis (Lombard et al. 2016). The conidia of Alf. terrestris have basal hilum which was not observed in Alf. poae . In addition, Alf. poae shares morphological characters with several un-sequenced Myrothecium taxa, such as M. atrocarneum (Berkeley &amp; Broom, 1877), M. conicum (Fuckel, 1870), M. ellipsosporum (Fuckel, 1866) and M. leucomelas ( Höhnel, 1925). Because the descriptions of M. atrocarneum, M. conicum and M. ellipsosporum were not elaborate enough, these old species are not distinct from Alf. poae yet. Future comparisons should be made when these old species are epitypified by fresh collections. Although M. leucomelas (host: Sumbaviae rotttleroidis; location: Bulacan, Luzon) had a detailed description, it cannot be epitypified by Alf. Poae, because Alf. poae was collected from a distinct location and plant host. Taking the above special characters into account, we considered introducing a new species, Alfaria poae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8816DBE87F389A52ABD068AF80F54C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
1426493C29C97BD933EFAD1F56095CC5.text	1426493C29C97BD933EFAD1F56095CC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimorphiseta acuta J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai	<div><p>Dimorphiseta acuta J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai sp. nov. Fig. 2</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, Beijing, isolated from rhizosphere soils of Poa pratensis, 26 Aug 2017, J.M. Liang, holotype HMAS 247957, dried culture on PDA, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19208 = LC12122.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA approx. 7-8 cm diam. after 7 d at room temperature (approx. 25 °C), mycelium white and abundant, with conidiophores forming on the aerial mycelium, carrying slimy olivaceous green to black conidial masses, reverse on PDA buff. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, superficial, cupulate to discoid, scattered, rarely gregarious, irregular in outline, 50-300 μm diam., 60-150 μm deep, consisting of bundles of parallel, longitudinal, closely compacted hyphae, terminating in whorls of 3-5 conidiogenous cells, covered by an olivaceous green to black slimy mass of conidia without marginal hyphae. Stroma poorly developed, hyaline, of a textura angularis. Setae arising from the conidial mass, thick-walled, subhyaline, smooth, 5-15-septate, tapering to sharp apices, 120-370 μm long, 10-13 μm wide at the broadest part, 2-4 μm wide at the apex. Conidiophores macronematous, irregularly, unbranched, smooth to lightly verrucose, arising from the basal stroma. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, 10-20 μm long, 2-3 μm wide. Conidia aseptate, smooth, hyaline, ellipsoidal, rounded at the base, pointed at the apex with a funnel-shaped appendage, 7-12 × 2-3 μm (av. 10 ± 0.7 × 3 ± 1.3 μm, n = 50).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Name refers to the setae with tapered and sharp apices.</p><p>Additional isolates examined.</p><p>China, Beijing, from leaves of Digitaria sanguinalis, 21 Aug 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12123; China, Beijing, from leaves of Poa pratensis, 21 Aug 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12124; China, Beijing, from rhizosphere soils of P. pratensis, 21 Aug 2017, J.M. Liang &amp; G.S. Li, LC12125, 21 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12126, 25 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12127.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses indicated that D. acuta formed a sister clade to D. terrestris, but differs from the latter in the type and size of setae. Dimorphiseta terrestris produces both types of setae, the thin-walled and circinate type (Type I) and the thick-walled sharp-edged type (Type II), whereas D. acuta only produces the type I setae. In addition, the setae of D. acuta are much longer and wider than that in D. terrestris (120-370 μm × 10-13 μm vs. 70-95 × 3-4 μm) (Lombard et al. 2016). Morphologically, D. acuta should also be compared with M. miconiae and M. xigazense, which also produce sharp-edged setae. Myrothecium miconiae, however, differs from D. acuta in producing 1-septate conidia (Alves et al. 2010), while M. xigazense differs in producing conidia that are truncate at both ends (Wu et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1426493C29C97BD933EFAD1F56095CC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
0A4F6E6CD877BD32697F3B6BB9EF2AB5.text	0A4F6E6CD877BD32697F3B6BB9EF2AB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous., Persoonia. 36: 188. 2016	<div><p>Dimorphiseta L. Lombard &amp; Crous., Persoonia. 36: 188. 2016. emend. J.M.Liang &amp; L.Cai.</p><p>Dimorphiseta terrestris L. Lombard &amp; Crous. Persoonia. 36: 188. 2016. (Type species)</p><p>Note.</p><p>Dimorphiseta was a monotypic genus, introduced based on D. terrestris, which showed both type I (thin-walled, flexuous to circinate, narrowing to a sharp apex) and type II (thick-walled, straight to slightly curved, narrowing to a sharp apex) setae. Our study demonstrated that there is a third type of setae (type III: thin-walled, straight, terminating in an obtuse apex) in the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A4F6E6CD877BD32697F3B6BB9EF2AB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
2439B4B40BAC19D5B19E33D4AA37F6E8.text	2439B4B40BAC19D5B19E33D4AA37F6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimorphiseta obtusa J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai	<div><p>Dimorphiseta obtusa J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai sp. nov. Fig. 3</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, Beijing, isolated from rhizosphere soils of P. pratensis, 23 Jun 2017, J.M. Liang, holotype HMAS 247954, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19206 = LC12128.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA, OA and CMA approx. 5-6 cm diam. after 7 d at room temperature (approx. 25 °C), mycelium white and abundant, with conidiophores forming on the aerial mycelium, carrying slimy olivaceous green to black conidial masses, reverse on PDA pale luteous to buff. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, superficial, scattered, rarely gregarious, oval to elongate or irregular in outline, 60-280 µm diam., 40-120 µm deep, with a setose fringe surrounding green to black slimy mass of conidia. Stroma poorly developed, hyaline, smooth to verrucose, of textura angularis. Setae arising from the basal stroma, thin-walled, 3-6-septate, unbranched, hyaline, smooth, 80-250 µm long, 2-4 µm wide at the broadest, terminating in a blunt apex. Conidiophores macronematous, irregularly, unbranched, smooth to lightly verrucose, arising from the basal stroma, up to 18 μm long. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, smooth to verrucose, cylindrical, 7-19 × 2-3 μm, becoming narrowed at the tip with collarette. Conidia aseptate, ellipsoidal or cylindrical, hyaline, smooth, rounded both ends, with a funnel-shaped apical appendage, 9-11 × 2-4 μm (av. 10 ± 0.5 × 3 ± 0.3 μm, n = 50).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named refers the setae with obtuse apices.</p><p>Additional isolates examined.</p><p>China, Beijing, from rhizosphere soils of Agrostis stolonifera, 24 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12129; China, Beijing, from rhizosphere soils of P. pratensis, 25 Aug 2017, J.M. Liang &amp; G.S. Li, LC12130, 19 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12133; China, Beijing, from rhizosphere soils of Poa sp., 19 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12131; China, Beijing, from rhizosphere soils of Festuca arundinacea, 19 Jul 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12132; China, Beijing, from leaves of P. pratensis, 23 Jun 2017, J.M. Liang, LC12134, LC12135.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Dimorphiseta obtusa formed a highly supported cluster with D. terrestris and D. acuta, but can be distinguished from the latter two by having setae with erect and obtuse apices. In addition, D. obtusa is also morphologically similar to two old un-sequenced Myrothecium taxa, i.e. M. biforme and M. dimorphum, but both of these two taxa have two types of conidia. Myrothecium biforme produces short cylindrical and ellipsoidal to navicular conidia (Jiang et al. 2014) and M. dimorphum has ovate and ellipsoidal conidia (Watanabe et al. 2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2439B4B40BAC19D5B19E33D4AA37F6E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697.text	3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramyrothecium sinense J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai	<div><p>Paramyrothecium sinense J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai sp. nov. Fig. 6</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of Poa sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, holotype HMAS 247956, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19212 = LC12136.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA approx. 5-6 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C. Hyphae white, hyaline, smooth, branched, 1-2 μm wide, reverse on PDA pale luteous. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, cupulate, superficial, scattered or gregarious, oval or irregular in outline, 80-600 μm diam., 50-150 μm deep, with a white setose fringe surrounding an olivaceous green to black agglutinated slimy mass of conidia. Stroma poorly developed, hyaline, of textura angularis. Setae arising from stroma, thin-walled, hyaline, 1-3-septate, straight to flexuous, 45-90 μm long, 1-3 μm wide, tapering to an acutely rounded apex. Conidiophores arising from the basal stroma, consisting of a stipe and a penicillately branched conidiogenous apparatus; stipes unbranched, hyaline, septate, smooth, 20-30 × 2-3 μm; primary branches aseptate, unbranched, smooth, 13-40 × 2-3 μm; secondary branches aseptate, unbranched, smooth, 8-15 × 2-3 μm; terminating in a whorl of 3-6 conidiogenous cells; conidiogenous cell phialidic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, straight to slightly curved, 7-16 × 1-3 μm, with conspicuous collarettes and periclinal thickenings. Conidia aseptate, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, 6-7 × 2-3 μm (av. 7 ± 0.3 × 2 ± 0.2 μm, n = 40), rounded at both ends.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the country of collection, China.</p><p>Additional isolate examined.</p><p>China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soils of Poa sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, LC12137, LC12138, LC12139.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Lombard et al. (2016) introduced a new genus, Paramyrothecium, based on an epitype of Myrothecium roridum Tode, 1790. Gams (2016) pointed out that Myrotheciella catenuligera, the type species of Myrotheciella was listed as a synonym of P. roridum by Lombard et al. (2016), thus Paramyrothecium is illegitimate and Myrotheciella should be the correct name for Paramyrothecium . However, the original description of Myrotheciella catenuligera suggested that it lacks seta (Spegazzini 1911), thus is clearly different from the morphological circumscription of P. roridum . Therefore, we do not agree with the treatment of Lombard et al. (2016) of listing Myrotheciella catenuligera as a synonym of P. roridum .</p><p>Paramyrothecium sinense formed a highly supported distinct clade closely related to P. humicola . The setae of this species are terminated with obtuse apices, dissimilar to the acute apices in P. humicola . In addition, the conidiophore stipes (20-30 μm long) and primary branches (13-40 μm long) of P. sinense are much longer than those of P. humicola (stipe, 12-22 μm long; primary branches, 7-17 μm long) (Lombard et al. 2016). Among old un-sequenced taxa in Myrothecium, only M. biforme and M. dimorphum show seta with obtuse apices, but both taxa produce two types of conidia (Jiang et al. 2014; Watanabe et al. 2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Junmin;Li, Guangshuo;Zhou, Shiyue;Zhao, Meiqi;Cai, Lei	Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi, Cai, Lei (2019): Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere. MycoKeys 51: 29-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957
