identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F.text	7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Edelithus Liu & Li 2022	<div><p>Edelithus Liu &amp; Li gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Edelithus shenmiguo Liu &amp; Li sp. nov. by designation herein.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new genus differs from Labialithus Kamura, 2021 (see Kamura 2021: figs 9F-J, 10B, C) by the small PME with indistinct black pigment around the eye cup (vs large PME with clear pigment around the eye cup in Labialithus) (Figs 1D, 4C, 6D, 11D), the femora I with one dorsal spine (vs absent in Labialithus) and three prolateral spines (vs one in Labialithus) (Figs 1F, 4F, 6F, 8A, 11F) and the metatarsi III-IV lacking ventral spines (vs usually with two pairs in Labialithus), the male scutum covering nearly 1/2 of abdomen (vs more than 2/3 in Labialithus) and by the palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis (vs absent in Labialithus). It can be separated from Otacilia (see Wang et al. 2015: fig. 14A; Liu et al. 2022: suppl. 2, figs 72, 74, 75, 77-79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93-96, 98, 99, 101-105, 107-109, 111, 113, 114, 116-118, 120, 124, 137, 141) by the light abdomen lacking dark stripes (vs present in Otacilia) (Figs 1A, 4A, 6A, 11A), femora II lacking prolateral spine (in most specimens) or with one prolateral spine (in the few specimens) (vs 2-4 spines in Otacilia) (Figs 1G, 4G, 6G, 8C, 11G), the palpal femur with a weakly protruded ventral apophysis (vs moderately or strongly protruded in Otacilia) (Figs 2, 3, 9, 10) and the small, short embolus (vs relatively large hook-shaped or spine-like embolus) (Figs 2, 3, 9, 10). Male of this genus can be easily distinguished from Phrurolithus (see Wang et al. 2015: fig. 15C-E; Zamani and Marusik 2020: figs 4A-C, E, F, 7A-E) by the scutum covering nearly 1/2 of abdomen (vs nearly entire abdomen in Phrurolithus) (Figs 1A, 6A) and by the palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis (vs absent Phrurolithus) (Figs 2D, 3H, 9E, 10I). Females of this genus can be separated from the genus Labialithus by the very small, widely separated copulatory openings without atrium (vs relatively large, slightly separated copulatory openings with distinct atrium) (Figs 5, 12). Furthermore, Edelithus spp. differ from some phrurolithid genera by the tarsal claws lacking tooth (Fig. 8B, D, I), while present in Acrolithus and Aculithus Liu &amp; Li, 2022 with three teeth, in Alboculus with two teeth, and in Grandilithus and Otacilia with four teeth (see Liu et al. 2020a: fig. 5J; Liu et al. 2022: figs 4C, D, G, H, L, P, 38D, E, H, K, O, 122B, C, E, I, M), but in Phrurolithus only with degenerated and inconspicuous blunt teeth ( Ramírez 2014: fig. 75E).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name is a combination of the first three letters of " edentatus " (referring to the tarsal claws lacking tooth) and the latter half of Phrurolithus . The gender is masculine.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Small, body length 1.0-2.5. Eyes (Figs 1D, 4C, 6D, 7A, 11D): AER straight and PER procurved in dorsal view, AME clearly smaller than other eyes, PME with indistinct black pigment around eye cups, smaller than ALE and PLE, nearly separated by their diameter. Chelicera (Figs 1D, 4A, 6D, 7A, B, 11D) with one frontal strong spine, three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Legs without annulations and stripes. Femora I-IV with one dorsal spine each (Figs 1F, G, 4F, G, 6F, G, 8A, C, 11F, G), femur I with three prolateral spines, and femur II with one prolateral spine or none, tibiae I and II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I and II with tour pairs of ventral spines. Scutum (Figs 1A, 6A) covers nearly 1/2 of abdomen in males, but absent in females (Figs 4A, 11A).</p><p>Male palp (Figs 2, 3, 9, 10): femur with a weak ventral extension; tibia with two well-developed apophyses, retrolateral apophysis very thick, as long as or shorter than tibia, dorsal apophysis hook-shaped, shorter than the retrolateral one; tegulum with a leaf-shaped subdistal apophysis and a blunt retrolateral apophysis; embolus short, shorter than subdistal tegular apophysis, with a round sperm pore, touching subdistal tegular apophysis.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 5, 12) with a pair of small copulatory openings, located posteriorly or subposteriorly; median septum absent or located posteriorly; bursae large, covering nearly 1/2 of epigynal plate, anteriorly located.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Edelithus puer sp. nov. and E. shenmiguo sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan Province).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Keke;Ying, Yuanhao;Li, Shuqiang	Liu, Keke, Ying, Yuanhao, Li, Shuqiang (2022): One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China. ZooKeys 1117: 71-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211
FA7670D1A2AE5DB0A1D403511C9F1D19.text	FA7670D1A2AE5DB0A1D403511C9F1D19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Edelithus puer Liu & Li 2022	<div><p>Edelithus puer Liu &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (Phu-147), 21°54.607'N, 101°17.005'E, elevation ca 633 m, XTBG, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.28342&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.28342/lat 21.910116)">Menglun Township</a>, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, 4-11.IV.2007, G. Zheng leg. Paratypes 1 ♂, 2 ♀, the same data as holotype; 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-18); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-20); 1 ♀, 1-15.VIII.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-23); 3 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-20); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-20); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-17); 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-17); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-4-17); 3 ♂, 2 juveniles, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-17); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-17); 1 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-22); 3 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-18); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-18); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-19); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-17); 3 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-22); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-18); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-17); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-19); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-20); 1 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-4-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-20); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-4-17); 2 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-19); 6 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-18); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-4-19); 6 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-16); 3 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-16); 2 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-16); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-19); 1 ♀, 19-25.XI.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-03); 4 ♂, 2 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-1-17); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-15); 1 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-3-18); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (JSIII-2-18); 2 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, 21°55.428'N, 101°16.441'E, elevation ca 598 m, other data as holotype (CZI-3-22); 1 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as holotype (CZI-5-22); 1 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as holotype (CZI-2-22); 4 ♂, 16-31.VI.2007, 21°54.984'N, 101°16.982'E, elevation ca 656 m, other data as holotype (JSIII-5-18); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-18); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-20); 1 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSIII-4-18); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-15); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-19); 3 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-16); 5 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-15); 7 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-17); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-19); 4 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-16); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-15); 2 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-19); 2 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-16); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-17); 6 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-18); 3 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-17); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-22); 3 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-18); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-19); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-19); 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-22); 6 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-16); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-18); 4 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-16); 6 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-17); 3 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-17); 2 ♀, 4-16.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSII-4-20); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-20); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-17); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-20); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-1-17); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-17); 5 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-16); 3 ♀, 1-15.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-21); 1 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as previous (JSII-5-23); 2 ♀, 1-15.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSII-3-21); 1 ♀, 1-15.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-21); 2 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as previous (JSII-2-23); 1 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, 21°54.718'N, 101°16.940'E, elevation ca 645 m, other data as holotype (JSI-4-16); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-17); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-15); 1 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-5-18); 4 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-17); 4 ♀, 16-31. VII.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-24); 2 ♂, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-20); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-19); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-21); 1 ♀, 10-20.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-20); 2 ♀, 1-15.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-21); 2 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-23); 5 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-16); 1 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-17); 2 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-5-20); 1 ♀, 16-24.X.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-06); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-20); 1 ♀, 16-31.VII.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-24); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-18); 3 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-5-17); 1 ♀, 16-31.VII.2007, other data as previous (JSI-5-24); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-17); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-18); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-15); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-20); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-5-19); 2 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-16); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-17); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-19); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-20); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-20); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-19); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-19); 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-20); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-18); 6 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-18); 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-18); 8 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-16); 4 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-17); 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-16); 10 ♂, 2 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-2-17); 1 ♂, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-3-30); 1 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (JSI-4-19); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (JSI-1-18).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to a famous tea from Xishuangbanna, Pu’er tea, which is planted on the mountainsides of Xishuangbanna and has a long history in China; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species can be distinguished from E. shenmiguo sp. nov. (Figs 9, 10, 12) by the retrolateral tegular apophysis with bent apex (vs straight) and the very short embolus lacking spine-like tip (vs the relatively long embolus with a spine-like tip) in male palp (Figs 2, 3) and the triangular median septum (vs absent), the stout copulatory ducts (vs slender) and the C-shaped spermathecae (vs oval) in female epigyne (Fig. 5).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 1A-C. Total length 1.95, carapace 0.99 long, 0.78 wide, abdomen 0.92 long, 0.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. 1A, D): AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04, AME-PME 0.05, AME-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.03; PME separated by slightly less than their diameters. MOA 0.14 long, frontal width 0.11, posterior width 0.13. Chelicerae (Fig. 1B, D, E) with three promarginal (median largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger). Endites (Fig. 1B, E) slightly oblique, brush shaped, anterolateral area of endite with row of thick serrula and six long, thick setae. Labium wider than long, anteriorly with 10-12 setae. Sternum (Fig. 1E), longer than wide, lateral margin thickened, with weak precoxal triangles and lacking intercoxal extensions, posteriorly triangular, blunt end. Legs (Fig. 1): measurements: I 3.29 (0.90, 0.35, 0.84, 0.76, 0.44); II 3.85 (0.73, 0.48, 0.97, 0.99, 0.68); III 2.53 (0.66, 0.32, 0.48, 0.60, 0.47); IV 3.74 (0.96, 0.37, 0.84, 0.95, 0.62); spination: femora I d1, pv111, II d1, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v222221, metatarsi I v2221, II v2221. Scutum (Fig. 1A) nearly covering 1/2 of abdomen.</p><p>Colouration (Fig. 1A-C). Carapace yellow, with radial, irregular light yellow-brown stripes submarginally and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. AME, ALE and PLE with dark layer of black pigment around the eye cup, but PME absent. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, mottled around margin. Legs yellow, without dark stripes. Abdomen yellow-brown, mottled, with dark brown net-shaped stripes; venter yellow.</p><p>Palp (Figs 2, 3). Femoral apophysis weak, with shallow groove and one strong dorsal spine near distal femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, thick, finger-like, longer than tibia. Dorsal tibial apophysis longer than 1/2 length of retrolateral tibial apophysis, with broad base and a small hook-shaped tip, subdistal part with a strong constriction. Sperm duct V-shaped, reaching subposterior part of tegulum. Distal tegular apophysis lamellate, membranous, touching the base of embolus, covered by subdistal tegular apophysis in ventral view. Subdistal tegular apophysis gramineous leaf-shaped, membranous, slightly less than 1/2 of tegular length. Embolus very short, horn-like, less than 1/3 length of subdistal tegular apophysis, covered by subdistal tegular apophysis. Sperm opening round, located in subapical part.</p><p>Female. Habitus as in Fig. 4. Total length 2.21, carapace 0.92 long, 0.75 wide, abdomen 1.27 long, 0.83 wide. As in male, except as noted. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. 4A, D): AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOA 0.12 long, frontal width 0.10, posterior width 0.13. Leg (Fig. 4A, B) measurements: I 4.05 (1.07, 0.48, 1.04, 0.95, 0.51); II 2.61 (0.67, 0.35, 0.54, 0.60, 0.45); III 2.37 (0.63, 0.29, 0.45, 0.57, 0.43); IV 3.41 (0.89, 0.37, 0.74, 0.89, 1.060.52). Leg spination (Fig. 4): tibiae II v22222, metatarsi I v2222, II v2222.</p><p>Colouration (Fig. 4A, B). Lighter than male.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 5). Epigynal plate slightly longer than wide, subposterolaterally with pair of round copulatory openings, posteriorly with triangular median septum. Copulatory ducts short and thick, slghtly shorter than spermathecae. Bursae large round, touching, covering nearly 1/2 of epigynal plate. Glandular appendages short, transversal, directed laterally, less than the length of copulatory ducts. Connecting tubes very short, nearly as long as glandular appendages. Spermathecae nearly C-shaped, widely separated by median septum. Fertilization ducts short, located posteriorly on spermathecae, directed anterolaterally.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The detailed study of a large number of these specimens revealed that most specimens (ca 9/10) lack prolateral spine on femora I, but a few specimens (ca 1/10) with one prolateral spine which locate at the distal part of femora I.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Yunnan Province, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA7670D1A2AE5DB0A1D403511C9F1D19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Keke;Ying, Yuanhao;Li, Shuqiang	Liu, Keke, Ying, Yuanhao, Li, Shuqiang (2022): One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China. ZooKeys 1117: 71-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211
98D606520B6F52BC9A7B159B69C2249F.text	98D606520B6F52BC9A7B159B69C2249F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Edelithus shenmiguo Liu & Li 2022	<div><p>Edelithus shenmiguo Liu &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (Phu-145, GBII-4-10), 21°57.669'N, 101°11.893'E, elevation ca 790 m, XTBG, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, 5-12.I.2007, G. Zheng leg. Paratype 2 ♂, 1 ♀, the same data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 11 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-16); 3 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-16); 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-16); 25 ♂, 3 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-16); 2 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-12); 2 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-10); 1 ♀, 16-31.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-24); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-18); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-19); 4 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-20); 3 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-23); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 5-12.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-10); 6 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-18); 9 ♂, 3 ♀, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-15); 1 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-12); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 19-26.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-15); 2 ♂, 5-12.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-12); 1 ♂, 1-15.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-11); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-21); 3 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 2 ♀, 1-15.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-23); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-21); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-15); 7 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-19); 1 ♂, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-19); 2 ♂, 1-15.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-13); 9 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (unspecified); 1 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-20); 2 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-14); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-19); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-21); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-21); 1 ♀, 5-12.XII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-08); 2 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-21); 4 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-13); 3 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-15); 10 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-18); 9 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-18); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-17); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-20); 1 ♀, 10-14.VIII.2006, other data as holotype (GBII-4-01); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 7 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-16); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 19-25.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-13); 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-17); 7 ♂, 16-31.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-14); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 1 ♂, 16-31.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-14); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-18); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-17); 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-16); 5 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-19); 5 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-18); 1 ♀, 2-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-14); 1 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-14); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 19-25.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-11); 7 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-16); 5 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-19); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-20); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-20); 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-18); 4 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-16); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-22); 1 ♂, 21°54.813'N, 101°12.634'E, elevation ca 876 m, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 5 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 1 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-17); 5 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-17); 1 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-23); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 4 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-19); 1 ♂, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-16); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-15); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 1 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 2 ♀, 10-20.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 3 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-19); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 2 ♀, 16-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 4 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 5 ♀, 21°57.445'N, 101°12.997'E, elevation ca 744 m, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBIII-1-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 3 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 3 ♀, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-15); 1 ♂, 6 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 4 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-18); 2 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-16); 1 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-12); 5 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-20); 8 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-16); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-20); 3 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-22); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-19); 6 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 1 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-15); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-17); 8 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 1 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-15); 7 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-16); 4 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-17); 1 ♂, 5-12.I.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-10); 1 ♀, 5-12.VI.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-1-06); 2 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-15); 1 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-05); 3 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 1 ♀, 16-31.II.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-14); 6 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-17); 3 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-19); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-21); 1 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-14); 1 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-15); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 13 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 7 ♂, 3 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 7 ♂, 3 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-16); 2 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-21); 1 ♂, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-14); 1 ♀, 16-24.IX.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-3-04); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-17); 1 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 3 ♂, 8 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-14); 11 ♂, 10-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-16); 2 ♂, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-14); 5 ♀, 16-29.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-19); 2 ♀, 5-12.XI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-06); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-5-18); 2 ♀, 16-31.VI.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-4-22); 1 ♂, 4 ♀, 21°55.035'N, 101°16.500'E, elevation ca 558 m, 16-31.V.2007, other data as holotype (GZI-4-20); 1 ♀ (GBIII-4-12).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to the Chinese name of Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Daniell, 1852, Edelithus shenmiguo, which was introduced to XTBG from Ghana; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species can be distinguished from E. puer sp. nov. (Figs 2, 3, 5) by the ridge-shaped retrolateral tegular apophysis (vs bent) and the relatively long embolus with a spine-like tip (vs the very short embolus lacking spine-like tip) in male palp (Fig. 10B, H), and the epigynal plate lacking median septum (vs present), the relatively long, thin copulatory duct (vs very short and thick) and the oval spermathecae (vs C-shaped) (Fig. 12) in female epigyne (Fig. 12).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 6A-C. Total length 1.93, carapace 1.03 long, 0.82 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. 6A, D): AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.03, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.22, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOA 0.13 long, frontal width 0.10, posterior width 0.14. Chelicerae (Fig. 7) with three promarginal (median largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger); promarginal and retromarginal escort setae present, longer than fang; promarginal cheliceral whisker setae in a line; promarginal rake setae in three lines, comb-shaped; promarginal and retromarginal base of fang with two slit sensilla. Endites (Fig. 6E, 7B) slightly oblique, brush shaped, anterolateral area of endite with a row of thick serrula and a row of eight long and thick setae. Labium (Figs 6E, 7B) wider than long, anteriorly with 12 setae. Sternum (Fig. 6E), longer than wide, laterally with weak precoxal triangles and lacking intercoxal extensions, posteriorly triangular, blunt end. Leg measurements (Figs 6, 8): I 3.29 (0.93, 0.38, 0.88, 0.73, 0.42); II 3.85 (0.76, 0.34, 0.59, 0.62, 0.44); III 2.53 (0.64, 0.28, 0.48, 0.61, 0.42); IV 3.74 (0.98, 0.36, 0.83, 0.92, 0. 54). Leg spination (Figs 6, 8): femora I d1, pv111, II d1, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v222221; metatarsi I v2221, II v2221; metatarsi III and IV with conspicuous preening brushes, lyriform organs, and dorsal stoppers distally; tarsi with abundant scales, several long trichobothria dorsally, and several chemosensory setae on ventro-posterior tarsi and base of claws, slit sensillum located subdistally on dorsal part, oval, labium-shaped; inferior tarsal claw smooth without tooth, with a ventral scopula of tenent setae. Scutum (Fig. 6A) nearly covering 1/2 of abdomen.</p><p>Colouration (Fig. 6A-E). Carapace yellow, with light yellow-brown spot in front of fovea, radial, irregular yellow-brown stripes submarginally and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. AME, ALE and PLE with dark layer of black pigment around the eye cup, but PME absent. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, mottled around margin. Legs yellow, without dark stripes. Abdomen yellow-brown, mottled, with three light yellow chevrons posteriorly and many yellow spots on surface; venter yellow.</p><p>Palp (Figs 9, 10). Femoral apophysis weak, with shallow groove and one strong dorsal spine near distal femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, thick, longer than tibia in retrolateral view, with blunt apex. Dorsal tibial apophysis shorter than retrolateral tibial apophysis, with a strong hook-shaped tip, submedial part with a strong constriction. Sperm duct U-shaped, reaching subposterior part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis, arising from retrolateral tegulum, with two parts, one lamellate, transversely directed, touching the base of embolus, arising from retrolateral tegulum, the other ridge-like, anteriorly located in retrolateral view. Subdistal tegular apophysis fan-shaped, slightly less than 1/2 of tegular length. Embolus short, right-angled, with a spine-like tip, covered by subdistal tegular apophysis. Sperm pore round, located in the medial part of embolus, around the sharp turn, slightly less than the length of dorsal tibial apophysis.</p><p>Female. Habitus as in Fig. 11A-C. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.20, carapace 0.99 long, 0.79 wide, abdomen 1.18 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. 11D): AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.04, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.02. MOA 0.13 long, frontal width 0.10, posterior width 0.13. Leg measurements (Fig. 11): I 2.99 (0.77, 0.36, 0.79, 0.67, 0.40); II 2.60 (0.72, 0.34, 0.57, 0.56, 0.41); III 2.39 (0.62, 0.30, 0.46, 0.56, 0.45); IV 3.50 (0.91, 0.34, 0.78, 0.88, 0.59). Leg spination (Fig. 11): femora II lacking prolateral spine; tibiae I v222221; metatarsi I v2222.</p><p>Colouration (Fig. 11A-C). Lighter than male.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 12). Epigynal plate longer than wide, posterolaterally with pair of slit-like copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts tube-shaped, longer than bursal diameter, submedially with a slight constriction. Bursae large oval, anteriorly located, slightly separated. Connecting tubes slender, less than length of copulatory ducts. Spermathecae oval, medially located, separated by half of their diameter. Spermathecal head parallel, posteromedially located, directed posteriorly, as long as spermathecal diameter, club-shaped. Fertilization ducts as long as spermathecal length, located at the center of spermathecae, directed laterally.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Prolateral spine on femora I same detail as in E. puer sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Yunnan Province, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D606520B6F52BC9A7B159B69C2249F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Keke;Ying, Yuanhao;Li, Shuqiang	Liu, Keke, Ying, Yuanhao, Li, Shuqiang (2022): One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China. ZooKeys 1117: 71-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211
