identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
230AB46BFFB41E4FFF1723A054B7FA0C.text	230AB46BFFB41E4FFF1723A054B7FA0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tanacetum kurdistanicum Maroofi & Rastegar 2022	<div><p>Tanacetum kurdistanicum Maroofi &amp; Rastegar, sp. nov.</p><p>Type:— IRAN. Prov. Kurdistan: West of Sanandaj, Northwest slopes of the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.970776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.29656" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.970776/lat 35.29656)">Abidar Mountain</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.970776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.29656" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.970776/lat 35.29656)">Lat</a> 35.296558° N, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.970776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.29656" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.970776/lat 35.29656)">Lon</a> 46.970775° E, 1750 m, 14 May 2015, H. Maroofi 12958 (HKS, holotype). Figs 1–2 .</p><p>Herbs, perennial, woody at base, rhizomatous. Stems erect-ascending, numerous, simple or distally branched, each branch terminated by a capitulum, 25–65 cm tall, sulcate, 1.5–2.5 mm in diam., densely pubescent-tomentose or rarely glabrescent. Leaves oblong, vaginate, basal leaves (including petiole) 6–13 × 1–2 cm, bipinnatisect, ± discolorous, densely covered with silk-like hairs and sessile glands, petiole 2–4.5 cm; upper leaves decreasing in size, sessile, pinnatisect, often as a leaflike bract at base of capitulum. Capitula 1–3(–7) per stem, arranged remotely. Involucre 13–20 × 9–12 mm; phyllaries in 6 series, median phyllaries 5–6 × 2–3 mm, margin broadly membranous, densely pubescent; outer phyllaries ovate, margin membranous, shorter than inner phyllaries; inner phyllaries ±oblong, margin ±lacerate. Capitula heterogamous; pistillate marginal flowers few, inconspicuous, 5-lobed; disk flowers 3.5–4.5 mm, tubular, deep yellow, 5-lobed, lobes ±glandular, glands hyaline. Anthers exerted, yellowish; style bifid, divergent. Achenes 4–4.5 mm long, 14-ribbed, ±straight; corona ca. 0.3 mm long, denticulate.</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — IRAN. Prov. Kurdistan, West of Sunandaj, Abidar Mountain, 2000 m, 20 June 2003, H. Maroofi 5953 (HKS) ; same locality, 1700–1800 m, 24 May 2018, H. Maroofi &amp; A. Hesami 13995 (HKS); same locality, 1650 m, 10 June 2018, H. Maroofi 14088 (HKS); same locality, 1800 m, 16 May 2021, H. Maroofi &amp; A. Rastegar 14432 (HKS) .</p><p>Distribution and habitat: — Tanacetum kurdistanicum is restricted to Abidar Mountain, a subalpine region in Kurdistan. It grows on dry northern slopes between 1650 and 2000 m a.s.l. Phytogeographically, it is an Irano-Turanian element.</p><p>Taxonomic notes: — Tanacetum kurdistanicum has no close relatives based on our comparisons with descriptions in Flora Iranica, Flora of Iran (in Persian), neighboring floras and recently published species accounts.</p><p>Conservation status: —Based on our field observations during the last 15 years, we observed Tanacetum kurdistanicum at a few localities on Abidar Mountain. Each population counted fewer than 100 individuals. The total area of its range was about 3 km 2. Our annual monitoring revealed degradation in population size and reproduction structure. Based on the IUCN criteria and categories, we assess T. kurdistanicum to be Critically Endangered (IUCN 2022).</p><p>Phenology: —Flowering April to May, fruiting July to September.</p><p>Etymology:—The species epithet was derived from Kurdistan, the province where the new species was found.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/230AB46BFFB41E4FFF1723A054B7FA0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rastegar, Azad;Maroofi, Hosein;Tabad, Mohammad Aref	Rastegar, Azad, Maroofi, Hosein, Tabad, Mohammad Aref (2022): Two new species of Tanacetum (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) from western Iran. Phytotaxa 561 (1): 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.11, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.11
230AB46BFFB41E4AFF17242050B5FCF2.text	230AB46BFFB41E4AFF17242050B5FCF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tanacetum urmiense Tabad, Maroofi & Rastegar 2022	<div><p>Tanacetum urmiense Tabad, Maroofi &amp; Rastegar, sp. nov.</p><p>Type:— IRAN. Prov. W Azerbaijan: NW of Urmia, Dalanpar Mountain, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.813347&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.17722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.813347/lat 37.17722)">Lat</a> 37.177219° N, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.813347&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.17722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.813347/lat 37.17722)">Lon</a> 44.813346° E, 2980 m, 11 July 2017, M.A. Tabad 13792 (HKS, holotype). Figs 1–2 .</p><p>Herbs, perennial, woody at base, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Stems tufted, several, ascending-erect, 5–12 cm tall. Leaves mainly basal, stem leaves few or absent; basal leaves up to 35 mm long, up to 12 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, petiolate; petiole as long as blade; blade ovate-oblong, bipinnatisect, primary segments 3–6 pairs, secondary segments 1–3 pairs, oblong, acute, apex mainly mucronate; stem leaves few, smaller and with few segments. Capitula radiate, heterogamous; involucre hemispherical,10–20 × 20–30 mm; phyllaries in 3 or 4 series; outer phyllaries ovate, as long as inner phyllaries, margin membranous; median phyllaries 3–5 × 2–3 mm, margin broadly membranous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, dark green with deep brown margins; inner phyllaries obovate, margin ±lacerate. Receptacle convex; marginal flowers about 20, white, 7–12 mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, apex 3- crenate; disk flowers greenish yellow, lobes brownish, narrowly tubular, ca. 2.5 mm long. Achenes immature, ca. 3 mm long; corona ca. 1.7 mm long, laciniate to base.</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — IRAN. Prov. W Azerbaijan: NW of Urmia, Dalanpar Mountain, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.79171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.151344" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.79171/lat 37.151344)">Lat</a> 37.176980° N, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.79171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.151344" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.79171/lat 37.151344)">Lon</a> 44.813662° E, 2950 m, 28 August 2018, M.A. Tabad 13978 (HKS); Prov. W Azerbaijan: NW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.79171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.151344" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.79171/lat 37.151344)">Urmia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.79171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.151344" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.79171/lat 37.151344)">Boz-e-Sina Mountain</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.79171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.151344" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.79171/lat 37.151344)">Lat</a> 37.151344° N, Lon 44.791709° E, 3000 m, 24 September 2021, M.A. Tabad 14433 (HKS) .</p><p>Distribution and habitat: — Tanacetum urmiense occurs in alpine zones close to the borders of Iraq and Turkey. It grows on humid northern slopes between 2800 and 3100 m a.s.l. Phytogeographically it is an Irano-Turanian element.</p><p>Taxonomic notes: — Tanacetum urmiense is closely related to T. hololeucum but differs in the following characteristics: plant height (5–12 cm vs. 10–18 cm); indumentum (glabrous or sparsely pubescent vs. densely appressed tomentose); basal leaves dimensions (35 × 12 mm vs. 15–80 × 10–25 mm); capitula diameter (10–20 × 20–30 mm vs. 8–10 × 6–7), and indumentum of the phyllaries (glabrous or sparsely pubescent vs. sparsely or densely hirsutulose).</p><p>Conservation status: — Tanacetum urmiense was collected only on Dalanpar and Boz-e-Sina mountains. Fewer than 200 individuals were on each mountain. The total area of distribution was about 6 km 2. Based on the IUCN criteria and categories, we assess T. urmiense to be Critically Endangered (IUCN 2022).</p><p>Phenology: —Flowering July to September, fruiting September to October.</p><p>Etymology: —The species epithet was derived from Urmia, a city close to the mountains where Tanacetum urmiense was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/230AB46BFFB41E4AFF17242050B5FCF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rastegar, Azad;Maroofi, Hosein;Tabad, Mohammad Aref	Rastegar, Azad, Maroofi, Hosein, Tabad, Mohammad Aref (2022): Two new species of Tanacetum (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) from western Iran. Phytotaxa 561 (1): 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.11, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.11
