identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2118F92CFFF0FF8C95F8FF13FB9CE39B.text	2118F92CFFF0FF8C95F8FF13FB9CE39B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec & Stark 2010	<div><p>Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010</p><p>(Figs. 1–3)</p><p>Materials examined. 2 males (CAU), 1 male and 1 female (HIST), China: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Mengla County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.0788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1434/lat 22.0788)">Menglun Town</a>, 55km east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.0788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1434/lat 22.0788)">Jinghong City</a>, 22.0788 N, 101.1434 E, 880–900 m, 2007. IV.27–28, leg. Hui Dong.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan and Yunnan provinces); Vietnam.</p><p>Remarks. The fishtail-shaped sclerotized dorsobasal marking on aedeagal tube, a long ventrally directed spine about as long as one fourth aedeagal length and the slender, nail-shaped median sclerite with an enlarged tip of the above specimens, indicate that these males are conspecific with Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010 (Fig. 3). Although much paler distally, the forewing subcosta (Sc) of these fully aged specimens seems normal in length (Fig. 1B), which previously is only known in C. nigroflavata (Wu, 1948) (Mo et al. 2021) . The specimens from Guangdong Province have short Sc possibly because of paler subcostal area due to long preservation. The darker habitus (Figs. 1A, 2A) and the obtuse tip of hemitergal processes (Figs. 2B–D), herein can be regarded as intraspecific variation. The species is recorded in Yunnan Province for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2118F92CFFF0FF8C95F8FF13FB9CE39B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Wang, Jie;Wang, Mingju;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Wang, Jie, Wang, Mingju, Li, Weihai (2022): A new species and new record of Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 553-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.4
2118F92CFFF2FF8A95F8F9A8FDD5E077.text	2118F92CFFF2FF8A95F8F9A8FDD5E077.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chinoperla longispina Yan & Wang & Wang & Li 2022	<div><p>Chinoperla longispina Yan &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 4–6)</p><p>Diagnosis. Head with large dark brown patch under brownish M-line and a triangular dark brown stigma forward of M-line. Median sclerite of male tergum 9 trapezoidal with posterior notch, covered by 6–7 stout wart-like spines. Aedeagal tube with a pair of prominent, membranous, dorsoapical lobes and a smaller, nipple-like, dorsal lobe. Aedeagal sac apically with a long median spine which is swollen at apex.</p><p>Adult habitus (Figs. 4, 5A). General color dark brown. Head brown, with large dark brown patch under Mline and a triangular dark brown stigma forward of brownish M-line; biocellate; antennal scape brown, flagellum paler. Pronotum brownish, trapezoidal with brown rugosities and dark midline; anterior portion wider with pointed anterior corners, posterior corners obtuse. Legs brown but basal half of femora pale brown and knees dark brown; wings brown with pale area anterior to RA, veins dark brown, Sc of forewing short (Fig. 4B); cerci dark brown.</p><p>Male (Figs. 5B–D). Body length 6.5–6.7 mm (N=2). Forewing length 8.0– 8.5 mm, hindwing length 7.0– 7.3 mm (N=4). Sterna 3–5 with hair brushes. Dark median process of tergum 9 strongly sclerotized, trapezoidal with small posteromedial notch, about 2X as long as maximum width of posterior margin, covered by several brown wart-like spines. Hemitergal processes slender and finger-like, about 2X as long as maximum width of basal callus, with an obtuse tip; parallel-sided at distal half in lateral view; basal callus slightly enlarged, with patch of sensilla basiconica.</p><p>Aedeagus (Fig. 6). Aedeagal tube sclerotized dorsomedially, forming a slender rhomboid sclerite. Sac not fully everted, apical half curved dorsad, with one ventroapical and a pair of dorsoapical membranous lobe; bearing a slender elongate spine directed dorsally, the spine ca. as long as aedeagal sac and its apical portion distinctly enlarged, appearing as arrow tip in ventral aspect.</p><p>Female, nymph and egg. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male (CAU), China: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Mengla County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.0788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1434/lat 22.0788)">Menglun Town</a>, 55km east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.0788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1434/lat 22.0788)">Jinghong City</a>, 22.0788 N, 101.1434 E, 900 m, 2007.IV.27–28, leg. Hui Dong. Paratypes: 3 males (CAU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the long distal spine of the aedeagal sac.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. The new species seems closely related to Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010 by similar head and leg patterns and aedeagal spine of aedeagal sac. However, the new species can be easily separated from C. gorohovi by shorter, spinulose median sclerite of tergum 9, a slender rhomboid sclerite on aedeagal tube, presence of a nipple-like ventral lobe, and much longer apical spine of aedeagal sac (compare Figs. 5A, C, 6B–D, with Figs. 2B–D, 3A, C, in present study, and figs. 2–4 in Sivec &amp; Stark (2010)).</p><p>The aedeagal armatures of C. longispina sp. nov. is also similar to the Vietnamese C. sila Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010 . However, in C. sila, basal portion of aedeagal tube has lateral hairs which is not found in the new species and median process of tergum 9 of C. sila is more circular than that of C. longispina (compare Figs. 5C, 6A, C and figs. 22–24 in Sivec &amp; Stark (2010)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2118F92CFFF2FF8A95F8F9A8FDD5E077	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Wang, Jie;Wang, Mingju;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Wang, Jie, Wang, Mingju, Li, Weihai (2022): A new species and new record of Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 553-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.4
