taxonID	type	description	language	source
53E045BBA67A575D8F271FFF21F24D36.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 5 L 3 larvae and 10 pupae, 1.07.2017, Zemun, Serbia, GPS 44 ° 39.030 ' N, 21 ° 28.355 ' E, 162 m., lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession number of sequenced specimen MN 991999.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
53E045BBA67A575D8F271FFF21F24D36.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 10 A-D, 11 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.33 - 2.73. Body width (metathorax): 0.83 - 1.06. Head width: 0.50 - 0.53. Body (Figure 10 A-D), light yellow, slender, curved (Figure 10 B). Thoracic segments larger than abdominal segment I. Abdominal segments I-VI of almost equal length; segments VII-IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae short, transparent, difficult to observe (Figure 10 B). Prothorax (Figure 10 B) with eight prns (six medium and two very short); two medium ps and one very short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 10 B) with one very short prs, two pds (one very short, one medium), one medium as, three ss (two medium and one very short), one medium eps, one medium ps and one very short eus. Pedal area with three pda (one medium and two very short). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 10 C, D) with one very short prs, three pds arranged along the posterior margin (order: very short, medium and very short), two ss different in length, two eps different in length, one medium ps, one medium lsts and two very short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 10 D) with two ds (one medium and one very short), all located close to the posterior margin, one very short ps and two very short sts. Each lateral anal lobe (abd. seg. X) with one minute seta. Head capsule (Figures 10 A, 11 A-F) pale brown, narrowed bilaterally. Frontal suture poorly visible. Des 1 - 3 very long, equal in length, des 4 four times shorter than des 1, des 5 slightly shorter than des 1. Fs 1 short; fs 3 short, fs 4,5 long. Les 1 and les 2 equal in length, slightly shorter than des 1; both ves short, and five short pes (Figure 11 A). Antennae (Figure 11 B) with conical sensorium (Se) four times as long as wide, and three sensilla basiconica. Clypeus (Figure 11 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin concave; cls 1 - 2 relatively short; clss placed close to cls 2. Labrum (Figure 11 C) with distinctly sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 very long, lrs 2 slightly shorter than lrs 1, lrs 3 two times shorter than lrs 1. Epipharynx (Figure 11 D) with three medium, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two rod-like ams, equal in length; one finger-like mes of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 11 E) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 11 F) with one stps and two pfs equal length; mbs very short; mala with six finger-like dms of almost equal size; four vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and slightly longer than distal. Prelabium (Figure 11 F) cup-like with one relatively short prms; ligula with two ligs different in length; premental sclerite well visible, cup-shaped. Postlabium (Figure 11 F) with medium pms 1, long pms 2, and medium pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
53E045BBA67A575D8F271FFF21F24D36.taxon	description	Description of pupa. (Figure 12 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.46 - 0.50. Body width: 1.16 - 1.40. Body length: 2.46 - 3.00. Body moderately elongated, white. Rostrum rather short, about 3.2 times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as long. Mesonotum slightly shorter than metanotum. Urogomphi (ur) short, slender, conical, with sclerotised, sharp apex, slightly reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 12 A-C). Chaetotaxy very sparse, setae short or minute. Head with one vs, one os and one sos. Rostrum with one rs and one pas. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure 12 A). Pronotum with one as, one ls, two sls, and two pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed medially. Apex of femora with one minute fes (Figure 12 A-C). Dorsal parts of each abdominal segments I-VIII with three setae placed posteromedially along margins of each segments. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 26 L 3 larvae and 21 pupae, Serbia, Zavojskojezero, Pirot, 15.07.2017, GPS 43 ° 12.508 ' N, 22 ° 35.590 ' E, 675 m., ex Plantago media, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992001.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 16 A-D, 17 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.00 - 3.66. Body width (metathorax): 0.80 - 1.16. Head width: 0.56 - 0.66. Body (Figure 16 A-D) light yellow, slender, curved, slightly pressed dorso-ventrally. Premental sclerite, pedal lobes and spiracular area of meso- and metathorax dark pigmented. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, light yellow, on thoracic segments medium or relatively long, on abdominal segments I-IX short or medium. Prothorax (Figure 16 B) with eleven prns (six long and one short placed on premental sclerite), next three close to spiracle; two medium ps and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 16 B) with one medium prs, three medium pds of equal length, one medium as, three medium ss, equal in length, one long eps, one long ps and one short eus. Pedal area with three pda, long or medium. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 16 C, D) with one short prs, four short pds arranged along the posterior margin, two minute ss, one short eps, one short ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 16 D) with three short ds, all located close to posterior margin, one short ps and two rather short sts. Anal lobes without setae. Head capsule (Figures 16 A, 17 A-C) dark brown, slightly narrowed bilaterally. Des 1 - 3,5 long, des 4 short; des 4 located in the central part of epicranium. Fs 1 long, fs 3 very short, fs 4,5 equal in length, almost as long as des 1. Les 1 and les 2 slightly shorter than des 1; two ves, and four pes very short (Figure 17 A). Antennae (Figure 17 B) with conical, elongated sensorium (Se), three times as long as wide, and two sensilla basiconica and two sensilla ampullacea. Clypeus (Figure 17 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin almost straight; cls 1 - 2 medium, equal in length; clss well visible. Labrum (Figure 17 C) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuate; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 17 D) with three elongated, finger-like als of equal length; two medium, straight ams; two short finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods very short, close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 17 E) conical, rather wide; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 17 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs short; mala with six long rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms various in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and slightly shorter than distal. Prelabium (Figure 17 F) cup-like with one long prms; ligula with two minute ligs, premental sclerite well developed, with elongated median part. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere wider and shorter than distal. Postlabium (Figure 17 F) with short pms 1, long pms 2, and short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 18 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.30 - 0.36. Body width: 0.76 - 1.20. Body length: 1.66 - 2.33. Body moderately elongated, light yellowish. Rostrum moderately stout, about 2.1 times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae relatively short. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long. Mesonotum distinctly shorter than metanotum. Urogomphi (ur) short, conical, with sclerotised, sharp apex, slightly reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 18 A-C). Chaetotaxy sparse, setae short, unequal length. Head with only one sos. Rostrum with one rs. Setae on head and rostrum straight, much shorter than those on prothorax (Figure 18 A). Pronotum with two as, one sls, one ls, one ds and four pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed medially. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-IV without setae; segments V-VII with five setae (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 4 posteromedially, d 5 posterolaterally, under spiracle); segment VIII with four setae dorsally. Abdominal segments I-VIII with four long setae ventrally, distributed in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally, and next two on urogomphi.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
F8CBA579086451ACBF102571452C9C66.taxon	description	Description of the mature larva (L 3). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.66 - 4.75. Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments I-II) 0.37 - 1.25. Head width: 0.30 - 0.66. Body distinctly white to yellow. Body curved, slender, rounded in cross section. Setae on body thin, in different colouration, distinctly different in length; piliform, integument often with some asperities. Prothorax slightly smaller than meso- and metathorax. Spiracle placed between the pro- and mesothorax (see e. g., Gosik et al. 2016). Abdominal segments I-III (VI) of almost equal length, next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to three or four anal lobes of unequal size. Anus located terminally. Thoracic spiracles uni- or bicameral, eight abdominal spiracles unicameral, all spiracles functional, close to anterior margin of segment. Prothorax with eight to eleven prns; two ps; and one eus. Mesothorax with one prs, two or three pds; one or two as; three ss; one eps; one ps; and one eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with three to six pda. Abdominal segments I-VIII with one prs; three or four pds; two or three ss; two long eps; one ps; one lsts; and two eus. Abdominal segment IX with two to four ds; one or two ps; and two sts. Abdominal segment X without or with up to two minute ts. Head capsule yellow to pale brown, rounded or flattened laterally, endocarinal line distinct, half or more than half the length of frons. Frontal sutures extended to antennae. One or two stemmata (st), anterior stemma in the form of a pigmented spot with convex cornea. Dorsum of the epicranium with five setae; des 1 located in the central part of epicranium, des 2 lateral, des 3 located anteriorly on epicranium close to frontal suture, des 4 often medially, des 5 located anterolaterally. Frons with three to five fs, fs 1 sometimes absent, fs 2 absent except one exception; fs 4 and fs 5 subequal. Head with two les, one or two ves, and one to five pes. Antennae located at the end of the frontal suture on each side, membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing three or four sensilla and a conical sensorium, the later elongated, narrow. Clypeus trapezium-shaped, with one or two cls, and one sensillum (clss); all very close to margin with frons. Labrum with three lms; anterior margin bisinuated; lrs 1 placed posteromedially, lrs 2 anteromedially, lrs 3 posterolaterally. Epipharynx with three finger-like als; with two or three ams; and one or two mes; labral rods (lr) distinct, kidney-shaped. Mandibles distinctly broad, bifid, teeth of unequal height; slightly truncate; both setae piliform. Maxilla stipes with one stps, two pfs and one short to minute mbs; mala with six or seven finger-like dms; four or five vms; all vms distinctly shorter than dms. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of microcuticular apical processes. Prelabium various in shape, with one prms; ligula with sinuate margin and two or three ligs; premental sclerite well sclerotised but without anterior and posterior extensions, U-shaped or cup-like. Labial palpi with one or two palpomeres; each of the palpomeres with one sensillum, distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes. Postlabium with three pms: pms 1 usually the shortest, placed anteromedially or anterolaterally, pms 2 the longest, placed laterally, and pms 3 short or medium, placed posterolaterally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
F8CBA579086451ACBF102571452C9C66.taxon	description	Description of pupa. Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.28 - 0.75. Body width: 0.90 - 2.15. Body length: 1.20 - 5.00. Body stout or elongate; normally white, but sometimes yellowish; cuticle smooth. Rostrum various in length, from two to five times as long as wide. Antennae short or elongate. Pronotum 1.1 - 2.2 times as wide as long. Meso- and metanotum often equal in length. Abdominal segments I- (IV) VII of equal length; segment VIII almost semicircle, segment IX distinctly reduced. Spiracles on abdominal segments placed dorsolaterally; on segments I-V functional, on segment VI atrophied on next ones invisible. Urogomphi (ur) short or elongate. Chaetotaxy often well developed, but sometimes almost invisible. Head capsule without or with one vs, without or with up to two sos, without or with up to two os. Rostrum without or with up to two rs, and without or with one pas. Pronotum without or with up to two as, without or with one ds, one or two sls, without or with up to two ls, and two to four pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two or three setae. Apex of femora normally with one short fes. Abdominal segments I-VIII without or with up to two setae laterally and without or with up to three setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with three to seven setae; abdominal segment VIII with three to six setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX without or with up to four micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
11489967CABB5F2E93664AD39495153F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 4 L 3 larvae and 6 pupae, Serbia, Negotin, 1.07.2017, 44 ° 16.610 ' N, 22 ° 30.480 ' E, 71 m., ex L. vulgaris, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992002.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
11489967CABB5F2E93664AD39495153F.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 28 A-D, 29 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.16 - 2.66. Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments I-II): 0.83 - 1.00. Head width: 0.30 - 0.33. Body (Figure 28 A-D) white-yellowish, very slender. Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae (except pronotum and dorsal part of abdominal segment IX) extremely short, difficult to observe. Prothorax (Figure 28 B) with four medium and four very short prns, two very short ps and one very short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 28 B) with one short prs, three short pds, one very short as, three minute ss, one very short eps, one very short ps and one very short eus. Pedal area with four very short pda. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 28 C, D) with one very short prs, three very short pds arranged along the posterior margin, two minute ss, two very short eps, one very short ps, one very short lsts and two very short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 28 D) with two ds (one medium and one very short), all located close to the posterior margin, one medium ps and two very short sts. Each lateral anal lobe with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 28 A, 29 A-F) pale yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Frontal suture poorly visible. Des 1 - 3,5 very long, equal in length; des 4 four times shorter than other des 1. Fs 1 and fs 2 absent, fs 3 very short, fs 4 and fs 5 long. Les 1 shorter than les 2; two ves and four pes short (Figure 29 A). Antennae (Figure 29 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, thrice as long as wide, and three sensilla of different types: one sa and two sb. Clypeus (Figure 29 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; cls 2 relatively long; clss clearly visible. Labrum (Figure 29 C) with sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 slightly shorter than lrs 1, lrs 3 two times shorter than lrs 1. Epipharynx (Figure 29 D) with three medium, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two rod-like, different in length ams; two finger-like mes of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 29 E) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 29 F) with one stps and two pfs long, of equal length; mbs very short; mala with six finger-like dms different in length (dms 1,2 medium, dms 3 - 6 long to very long), five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 29 F) almost rounded with one very long prms; ligula with two ligs different in length; premental sclerite clearly visible, U-shaped. Postlabium (Figure 29 F) with short pms 1, long pms 2, and short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
11489967CABB5F2E93664AD39495153F.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 30 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.30 - 0.60. Body width: 0.73 - 1.13. Body length: 2.33 - 2.93. Body elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about five times as long as wide, but reaching up only to procoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.4 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) very short, conical, with sclerotised apex, reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 30 A-C). Chaetotaxy sparse, setae short, unequal length. Head with one os. Rostrum with one rs placed medially. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure 30 A). Pronotum with two as, one ds and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with one seta laterally and three very short setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with five setae (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 4 posteromedially, d 5 posterolaterally); segment VIII with four setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 2 L 3 larvae, Mecedonia, Prilep, 25.07.2017, (41 ° 17.354 ' N, 21 ° 29.983 ' E, 618 m.) ex Linaria dalmatica macedonica 1 L 3 larva, 4 pupae, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.08.2008, 41 ° 53.117 ' N, 25 ° 52.373 ' E, 310 m., ex Linaria genistifolia 12 L 3 larva, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.07.2011, 41 ° 53.117 ' N, 25 ° 52.373 ' E, 310 m., ex L. genistifolia; 2 L 3 larvae, 1 pupa, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2011, 42 ° 09.981 ' N, 23 ° 02.371 ' E, 390 m., ex L. genistifolia; 1 pupa, Serbia, Kalna, 1.09.2010., 43 ° 29.450 ' N, 22 ° 19.712 ' E, 278 m., ex L. genistifolia; 3 pupae, Serbia, Bovansko Jezero, Aleksinac, 12.08.2010, 43 ° 37.735 ' N, 21 ° 42.917 ' E, 231 m., ex L. genistifolia; North Macedonia, Veles, 10.09.2009, 41 ° 44.332 ' N, 21 ° 46.893 ' E, 201 m., ex L. genistifolia; 1 pupa, Serbia, Vranje, Golemo Selo, 20.08.2009, 42 ° 44.203 ' N, 21 ° 50.696 ' E, 523 m., ex L. genistifolia; 3 pupae, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2007, 42 ° 09.981 ' N, 23 ° 02.371 ' E, 390 m., ex L. genistifolia. All collected by I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992006.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 22 A-D, 23 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.66 - 2.90. Body width (abdominal segments I-II): 0.66 - 1.10. Head width: 0.53 - 0.67. Body (Figure 22 A-D) yellowish. Prothorax smaller than meso- and metathorax. Abdominal segments I-VII of almost equal length; segments VIII and IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Dorsum of abdominal segments I-VI divided into three lobes; on seventh into two lobes. Chaetotaxy well developed, setae various in length. Prothorax (Figure 22 B) with eleven long prns; two medium ps and one medium eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 22 B) with one short prs, three pds (pds 1 short, pds 2 - 3 medium), one medium as, three medium ss, one medium eps, one medium ps and one medium eus. Pedal area with six pda of different length (four of them placed on well isolated pedal sclerite). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 22 C, D) with one short prs, four pds (on segments I-V: pds 1,3 medium, pds 2,4 short; on segments VI-VIII all pds very long, equal in length), always arranged along the posterior margin, one minute and two long ss, one short and one medium e ps, one medium ps, one medium lsts and two medium eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 22 D) with four long ds located close to posterior margin, two ps different in length, and two short sts. Each of anal lobe (abd. segment X) with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 22 A, 23 A-F) dark yellow, narrowed bilaterally. Des 1 - 3,5 very long, equal in length, des 4 twice shorter than other des; des 4 medially. Fs 1 as long as des 1, fs 3 short, fs 4,5 long. Les 1 and les 2 equal in length, slightly shorter than des 1; two ves and three pes very short (Figure 23 A). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure 23 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, twice as long as wide, and four sensilla basiconica (sb). Clypeus (Figure 23 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin concave; two medium cls, clss clearly visible. Labrum (Figure 23 C) with sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 23 D) with three relatively long, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two finger-shaped ams, equal in length; two rod-like mes of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods short, kidney shaped. Mandibles (Figure 23 E) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, relatively short, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 23 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs very short; mala with seven long finger-like dms of almost equal size, five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 23 F) cup-shaped with one very long prms; ligula with two relatively long ligs; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-like. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both almost equal in length. Postlabium (Figure 23 F) with three medium pms.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 24 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.46 - 0.66. Body width: 1.20 - 1.66. Body length: 3.22 - 4.16. Body elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about four times as long as wide, reaching almost up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.3 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender and elongated, conical, with sclerotised apex, distinctly reaching outline of the body, directed outside (Figure 24 A, C). Chaetotaxy well developed, setae medium long or elongated, unequal length. Head with one long vs, two sos different in length, two os different in length and two sls different in length. Rostrum with one rs (Figure 24 A). Pronotum with two as, one ds, two sls, two ls, and three pls (Figure 24 B, C). All setae on prothorax elongated, equal in length (Figure 24 C). Setae on head and rostrum shorter than those on prothorax. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae placed laterally and three medium long setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with six setae (d 1 - 4 placed posteromedially, d 5 - 6 posterolaterally); segment VIII with five very long setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
BFDC12978E5B51C2B7BE0B190FD35FFE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 9 L 3 larvae and 8 pupae, Serbia, Mihajlovac, 5.07.2009, 44 ° 21.541 ' N, 22 ° 28.650 ' E, 130 m., ex L. vulgaris; Serbia, Negotin, Tamnic, 2.08. 2007, 44 ° 06.033 ' N, 22 ° 30.105 ' E, 126 m., ex L. vulgaris; 8 pupae, Serbia, Mihajlovac, 5.07.2009, 44 ° 21.683 ' N, 22 ° 28.697 ' E, 125 m., ex L. vulgaris; 1 pupa, Serbia, DonjaKamenica, Kalna, 22.08.2011, 43 ° 29.450 ' N, 22 ° 19.712 ' E, 278 m., ex L. vulgaris. All collected by I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992005.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
BFDC12978E5B51C2B7BE0B190FD35FFE.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 19 A-D, 20 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 4.00 - 4.75. Body width (metathorax and abdominal segments I-II): 1.10 - 1.25. Head width: 0.50 - 0.57. Body (Figure 19 A-D) yellowish, very slender, densely covered with asperities. Prothorax smaller than meso- and metathorax. Abdominal segments I-V of almost equal length; segments VI-IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy well developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, greyish or yellow. Prothorax (Figure 19 B) with eight long prns of equal length; two long ps and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 19 B) with one very short prs, three pds, variable in length (pds 1 short, pds 2 - 3 medium), one short as, three short ss, one long eps, one long ps and one long eus. Pedal area with five long pda. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 19 C, D) with one very short prs, four pds of different length (on segments I-V: pds 1 - 2 short, pds 3 - 4 long; on segments VI-VIII all pds very long, almost equal in length) and arranged along posterior margin; one minute and two medium ss, one short and one long eps, one long ps, one long lsts and two medium eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 19 D) with four very long ds, all located close to the posterior margin, two long ps and two short sts. Each of lateral anal lobe with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 19 A, 20 A-F) yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Des 1 - 3,5 very long, equal in length; des 4 half the length of other des; des 4 medially. Fs 1,4,5 long, fs 3 medium. Les 1 and les 2 long, equal in length; one ves, and four pes short (Figure 20 A). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure 20 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, twice as long as wide, and three sensilla of different types: one sa and two sb. Clypeus (Figure 20 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly concave; two cls relatively long, located on protuberances; clss placed medially between cls. Labrum (Figure 20 C) with sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 - 3 almost equal in length, all placed on protuberances. Epipharynx (Figure 20 D) with three medium, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two finger-like, different in length ams; two medium finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 20 E) conical, wide, an elongated protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 20 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs medium; mala with six rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms equal in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 20 F) cup-like with one very long prms; ligula with three medium ligs; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-shaped. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere slightly wider and distinctly shorter than distal. Postlabium (Figure 20 F) with three capilliform medium to long pms.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
BFDC12978E5B51C2B7BE0B190FD35FFE.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 21 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.46 - 0.56. Body width: 1.16 - 1.50. Body length: 3.70 - 4.05. Body elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about 3.4 times as long as wide, reaching almost up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.1 times as wide as long. Mesonotum slightly shorter than metanotum. Urogomphi (ur) slender and elongated, conical, with sclerotised apex, distinctly reaching outline of the body, directed outside (Figure 21 A-C). Chaetotaxy well developed, setae short or medium long. Head with one vs, two sos, two os and two pas. Rostrum with one rs placed medially. All setae of head equal in length (Figure 21 A, B). Pronotum with two as, one ds, two sls, two ls, and three pls (Figure 21 B, C). All setae on pronotum elongated, equal in length (Figure 21 C). Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae laterally and three medium long setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with six setae (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 4 placed posteromedially, d 5 - 6 posterolaterally); segment VIII with five very long setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
E1A563BB441356708E8841534B9FDC52.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 3 L 3 larvae and 9 pupae, Serbia, Stanicenje, 6.07.2017, 43 ° 12.915 ' N 22 ° 30.495 ' E, 364 m., ex Plantago lanceolata, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992008.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
E1A563BB441356708E8841534B9FDC52.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 4 A-D, 5 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.40 - 2.00. Body width (metathorax): 0.84 - 1.00. Head width: 0.36 - 0.40. Body (Figure 4 A-D) white, moderately slender, slightly curved. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, different in length, light yellow, on abdominal segments I-VII very short, on segments VIII and IX of medium length. Prothorax (Figure 4 B) with eleven long prns of almost equal length, two long ps and one long eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 4 B) with one short prs, three pds (pds 1 short, pds 2 - 3 long), one long as, three ss different in length (one minute and two medium), one long eps, one long ps and one long eus. Pedal area with four pda (two long and two medium). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 4 C, D) with one short prs, four short pds arranged along posterior margin, two minute ss, two short eps, one short ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 4 D) with three medium ds, all located close to posterior margin, one medium ps and two rather short sts. Each of anal lobes with one minute seta. Head capsule (Figures 4 A, 5 A-F) white, almost rounded. Des 1 - 3,5 long, des 4 very short. Fs 1 slightly shorter than des 1, fs 4 and fs 5 equal in length, almost as long as des 1. Les 1 and les 2 long; one ves very short (Figure 5 A). Antennae (Figure 5 B) with elongated sensorium (Se), four times as long as wide, and two sensilla basiconica and one sensillum ampullaceum. Clypeus (Figure 5 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin almost straight; cls 2 short, clss placed close to cls 2. Labrum (Figure 5 C) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuate; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 5 D) with three elongated, finger-like als of equal length; two relatively elongated, finger-like ams; two short finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods very short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure 5 E) conical, rather wide, with divided apex; both mds capilliform, short, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 5 F) with one medium stps and two medium pfs; mbs short; mala with six long rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal. Prelabium (Figure 5 F) cup-like with one short prms; ligula with one minute lig; premental sclerite weakly developed, cup-like. Postlabium (Figure 5 F) with very short pms 1, long pms 2, and very short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
E1A563BB441356708E8841534B9FDC52.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 6 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.36 - 0.40. Body width: 1.00 - 1.40. Body length: 1.40 - 2.20. Body rather stout, slightly curved, white. Rostrum slender, moderately short, about 2.0 times as long as wide, reaching procoxae. Antennae short. Pronotum 2.2 times as wide as long. Urogomorpi (ur) very short, conical, only slightly reaching outline of the body (Figure 6 A-C). Chaetotaxy almost invisible, all setae minute, possible to observation only under higher magnification. Head with one os. Rostrum with two rs placed medially (Figure 6 A). Pronotum with two as, two ls, one ds and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed laterally. Abdominal segments I-VIII with three setae situated posterolaterally, two setae laterally and three setae ventrally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
001C3D5C8F1355A28124E4A453F6A0D7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 8 L 3 larvae and 10 pupae, Serbia, Slankamen, 22.06.2017 45 ° 08.343 ' N, 20 ° 15.042 ' E, 177 m., ex Linaria genistifolia, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992003.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
001C3D5C8F1355A28124E4A453F6A0D7.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 31 A-D, 32 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.67 - 2.67. Body width (abdominal segments I-II): 0.37 - 0.83. Head width: 0.30 - 0.40. Body (Figure 31 A-D) yellowish, slender. Chaetotaxy rather weakly developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, light yellow. Prothorax (Figure 31 B) with nine prns of unequal length (eight relatively long, one medium); two long ps and one medium eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 31 B) with one short prs, two pds, different in length (medium, long), one short as, three short ss, one medium eps, one medium ps and one medium eus. Pedal area with three pda, different in length. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 31 C, D) with one short prs, three pds of different length (pds 1,3 short, pds 2 medium; all pds on segment VIII very long, equal in length), arranged along the posterior margin, two short ss, two short eps, one medium ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 31 D) with two long ds, located close to posterior margin, one long ps and two short sts. Each lateral anal lobe with one minute seta. Head capsule (Figures 31 A, 32 A-F) light yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Des 1 - 3,5 long, equal in length; des 4 very short; des 4 located in the central part of epicranium. Fs 3 short to very short, fs 4,5 long, equal in length. Les 1 and les 2 long, equal in length; two ves and one pes very short (Figure 32 A). Antenna (Figure 32 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, three times as long as wide, and three sensilla: one sa and two sb. Clypeus (Figure 32 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; cls 2 medium; clss placed close to cls 2. Labrum (Figure 32 C) almost semi-circular, anterior margin sinuated; lrs 1 long, both lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 32 D) with three finger-like als of almost equal length; two finger-like ams, both medium; two short finger-like mes, surface smooth; labral rods short, kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 32 E) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 32 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs short; mala with six rod-like dms different in length (dms 1,2 medium, dms 3 - 6 long to very long), five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 32 F) oval-shaped with one long prms; ligula with two short ligs; premental sclerite clearly visible, U-shaped. Postlabium (Figure 32 F) with very short pms 1, long pms 2, and medium pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
001C3D5C8F1355A28124E4A453F6A0D7.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 33 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.35 - 0.40. Body width: 0.87 - 1.07. Body length: 2.12 - 2.50. Body elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about four times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) very short, conical, with sclerotised apex, only slightly reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 33 B, C). Chaetotaxy sparse, setae short, unequal length. Head with one os. Rostrum with one rs and one pas. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure 33 A). Pronotum with one as, one ls, one ds and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with three very short setae ventrally, distributed in regular lines. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with five setae (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 4 posteromedially, d 5 posterolaterally); segment VIII with four setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 7 L 3 larvae and 13 pupae, Serbia, Stanicenje, 6.07.2017, 43 ° 12.915 ' N, 22 ° 30.495 ' E, 364 m., ex Plantago lanceolata, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens MN 992009 (larva), MN 992010 (pupa).	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 1 A-D, 2 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.60 - 1.96. Body width (metathorax): 1.00 - 1.20. Head width: 0.36 - 0.40. Body (Figure 1 A-D) white, slender, curved. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, different in length, light yellow, on thoracic segments elongated or medium, on abdominal segments very short. Prothorax (Figure 1 B) with eight prns of almost equal length, two ps and one eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 1 B) with one medium prs, three medium pds, equal in length; one medium as, three medium ss, equal in length; one long eps, one long ps and one long eus. Pedal area with five long, equal in length pda. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 1 C, D) with one very short prs, four short pds (arranged along the posterior margin), two minute ss, two short eps, one short ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 1 D) with three medium ds, all located close to the posterior margin, one short ps and two short sts. Each of anal lobes with two minute ts. Head capsule (Figures 1 A, 2 A-F) white, almost rounded. Des 1 - 3, 5 long, des 4 two times shorter than des 1. Fs 1 as long as des 1, fs 4, 5 elongated, equal in length. Les 1 medium, les 2 long; both ves very short, and two very short pes (Figure 2 A). Antennae (Figure 2 B) with conical, elongated sensorium (Se), four times as long as wide, and three sensilla basiconica. Clypeus (Figure 2 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; cls 2 short; clss close to cls 2. Labrum (Figure 2 C) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuate; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 2 D) with three finger-like als of almost equal length; two finger-like ams, different in length; two short finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods very short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure 2 E) conical, rather wide, with divided apex (teeth of different lengths, curved); small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; with two medium mds capilliform, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 2 F) with one medium stps and two medium pfs; mbs short; mala with six long rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and longer than distal. Prelabium (Figure 2 F) cup-like with one long prms; ligula with two short ligs of different length; premental sclerite weakly developed, cup-like. Postlabium (Figure 2 F) with short pms 1, long pms 2, and short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 3 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.32 - 0.40. Body width: 0.90 - 1.20. Body length: 1.52 - 2.10. Body moderately stout, slightly curved, white. Rostrum moderately slender, medium long, about 2.5 times as long as wide, reaching mesocoxae. Antennae rather short. Pronotum 1.7 times as wide as long, with two, conical, protuberances apically (p-pr). Urogomorpi (ur) short, conical, with sclerotised apex (Figure 3 A-C). Chaetotaxy well visible, all setae (except those on rostrum and ventral part of abdomen) almost equal in length, medium. Head with one os. Rostrum with one minute rs (Figure 3 A). Pronotum with two as placed beside protuberances, two ls, one ds and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed laterally. Abdominal segments I-VIII with three setae situated posteriorly, two elongated setae laterally and three short setae ventrally (median setae distinctly bigger than others). Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 25 L 3 larvae and 20 pupae, Mecedonia, Prilep, 25.07.2017, (41 ° 17.354 ' N, 21 ° 29.983 ' E, 618 m.) ex Linaria dalmatica macedonica, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992004.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 34 A-D, 35 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.00 - 3.75. Body width (metathorax and abdominal segments I-II): 0.65 - 1.00. Head width: 0.35 - 0.43. Body (Figure 34 A-D) yellowish, very slender. Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae extremely short, difficult to observe. Prothorax (Figure 34 B) with nine short prns; two short ps and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 34 B) with one short prs, two short pds, one short as, three minute ss, one short eps, one short ps and one short eus. Pedal area with four short pda. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 34 C, D) with one short prs, three short pds arranged along the posterior margin, two minute ss, two short eps, one short ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 34 D) with two ds located close to the posterior margin, one short ps and two short sts. Each of anal lobe with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 34 A, 35 A-C) pale yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Frontal suture well visible. Des 1 - 3,5 very long, equal in length; des 4 three times shorter than other des. Fs 1 as long as des 1, fs 2 and fs 3 very short, fs 4 - 5 long. Les 1 shorter than les 2; two ves and four pes very short (Figure 35 A). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure 35 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, thrice as long as wide, located medially, and three sensilla of different types: one sa and four sb. Clypeus (Figure 35 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; cls 2 medium; clss clearly visible. Labrum (Figure 35 C) with sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 very long, lrs 2 shorter than lrs 1, lrs 3 three times shorter than lrs 1. Epipharynx (Figure 35 D) with three relatively long, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two rod-like ams, equal in length; two rod-like mes of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure 35 E) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, relatively long, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 35 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs very short; mala with six finger-like dms different in length (dms 1,2 medium, dms 3 - 6 long to very long), five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 35 F) close to oval-shaped with one very long prms; ligula with two ligs of equal length; premental sclerite clearly visible, U-shaped. Postlabium (Figure 35 F) with short pms 1, long pms 2, and short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 36 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.36 - 0.43. Body width: 0.83 - 1.50. Body length: 2.46 - 3.66. Body elongated, slender, white. Rostrum slender, about five times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and moderately elongated. Pronotum 1.1 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) very short, conical, with sclerotised apex, reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 36 A, B). Chaetotaxy sparse, setae very short, equal in length. Head with one os. Rostrum with one rs placed medially. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure 36 A). Pronotum with one ds, one sls and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with one seta laterally, two very short setae ventrally and three setae dorsally, placed along posterior margin. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally. (Figure 36 B).	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
B5BBE85B3B1F56AD9F0B995DDC6DDC31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 20 L 3 larvae and 10 pupae, Serbia, Veliko Gradiste, 14.07.2017, 44 ° 45.039 ' N, 21 ° 31.426 ' E, 86 m., ex Plantago arenaria, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens MN 992011 (larva), MN 992012 (pupa).	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
B5BBE85B3B1F56AD9F0B995DDC6DDC31.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 7 A-D, 8 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 1.40 - 2.00. Body width (metathorax): 0.73 - 1.00. Head width: 0.36 - 0.40. Body (Figure 7 A-D) white, slender, curved. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, different in length, light yellow; on abdominal segments almost invisible (except dorsal parts of abdominal segments IX and X). Prothorax (Figure 7 B) with eight prns of unequal length (seven relatively long and one medium), two relatively long ps and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 7 B) with one medium prs, two long pds, equal in length, one long as, three ss different in length (two relatively long, one short), one long eps, one long ps and one short eus. Pedal area with five long pda, equal in length. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 7 C, D) with one very short prs, three short pds (on segment VIII medium, equal in length), arranged along posterior margin, two minute ss, one short eps, one short ps, one short lsts and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 7 D) with three medium ds, all located close to posterior margin, one short ps and two short sts. Each of anal lobes with one minute seta. Head capsule (Figures 7 A, 8 A-C) light white, almost rounded. Des 1,3,5 long; des 2 two times shorter than des 1; des 4 three times shorter than des 1. Fs 4,5 equal in length, almost as long as des 1. Les 1 medium, les 2 long; one very short ves, and one pes (Figure 8 A). Antennae (Figure 8 B) with conical, elongated sensorium (Se), four times as long as wide, and three sensilla basiconica. Clypeus (Figure 8 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; cls 2 short; clss situated close to cls 2. Labrum (Figure 8 C) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly sinuate; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 medium lrs 3 short. Epipharynx (Figure 8 D) with three finger-like als of almost equal length; two medium finger-like ams; two short finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods very short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure 8 E) conical, rather wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 8 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs short; mala with six long rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and longer than distal. Prelabium (Figure 8 F) cup-like with one long prms; ligula with two short ligs; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-shaped, posterior extension with acute apex. Postlabium (Figure 8 F) with medium pms 1, medium pms 2, and short pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
B5BBE85B3B1F56AD9F0B995DDC6DDC31.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 9 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.33 - 0.40. Body width: 0.93 - 1.16. Body length: 1.63 - 2.10. Body stout, slightly curved, white. Rostrum slender, very short, tapering to its top. Antennae moderately elongated. Pronotum 2.0 times as wide as long. Urogomorpi (ur) very short, conical, not reaching outline of the body (Figure 9 A-C). Chaetotaxy almost invisible, all setae minute, possible to observation only under higher magnification. Head with one os. Rostrum with one rs placed medially (Figure 9 B). Pronotum with two as, one ls, one ds and three pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed laterally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three setae situated posterolaterally and one seta laterally. Abdominal segment IX without setae.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
3FE84ECC2C8E5C66BCCF1390DAA037A7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 4 L 3 larvae and 5 pupae, Serbia, Zemun, 1.07.2017, GPS 44 ° 39.030 ' N, 21 ° 28.355 ' E, 162 m., ex l., ex Plantago lanceolata, lgt. I. Tosevski. Accession number of sequenced specimen MN 992000.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
3FE84ECC2C8E5C66BCCF1390DAA037A7.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 13 A-D, 14 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.00 - 2.83. Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments I-II): 0.83 - 1.00. Head width: 0.53 - 0.56. Body (Figure 13 A-D) yellowish, slender, curved, densely covered with asperities. Metathorax as large as abdominal segment I. Abdominal segments I-VI of almost equal length, abdominal segments VII-IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part, segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae short or medium. Prothorax (Figure 13 B) with eleven prns (eight medium and three very short); two medium ps and one very short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 13 B) with one very short prs, two very short pds, one very short as, three ss (two medium and one very short), one medium eps, one medium ps and one very short eus. Pedal area with five pda (three medium and two very short). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 13 C, D) with one very short prs, three very short pds arranged along the posterior margin, two very short ss, two eps different in length, one medium ps, one medium lsts and two very short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 13 D) with three ds (one medium and two very short), all located close to the posterior margin, one medium ps and two very short sts. Each lateral anal lobe with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 13 A, 14 A-F) dark brown, narrowed bilaterally. Frontal suture visible. Des 1 - 3,5 very long, equal in length; des 4 three times shorter than des 1. Fs 1,4,5 long; fs 3 very short. Les 1 and les 2 equal in length, slightly shorter than des 1; ves 1 - 2 short; pes 1 - 2 short (Figure 14 A). Antennae (Figure 14 B) with sensorium (Se) slender, four times as long as wide, and three sensilla basiconica. Clypeus (Figure 14 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuated; both cls relatively long, clss absent. Labrum (Figure 14 C) with slightly sinuate anterior margin; lrs 1 long, lrs 2 and lrs 3 medium. Epipharynx (Figure 14 D) with three medium, finger-shaped als of almost equal length; two rod-like ams different in length; two finger-like mes of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure 14 E) conical, wide, with small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; one capilliform mds, medium, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure 14 F) with one stps and two pfs equal in length; mbs very short; mala with six finger-like dms of different size (dms 1 - 2 medium, dms 3 - 6 long to very long), five vms different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere slightly wider than distal, both palpomeres almost equal in length. Prelabium (Figure 14 F) cup-like with one relatively long prms; ligula with two ligs different in length; premental sclerite well visible, cup-shaped. Labial palpi elongated, one-segmented. Postlabium (Figure 14 F) with medium pms 1, long pms 2, and medium pms 3.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
3FE84ECC2C8E5C66BCCF1390DAA037A7.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 15 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.53 - 0.63. Body width: 1.40 - 1.73. Body length: 3.33 - 4.26. Body elongated, white. Rostrum rather slender, about three times as long as wide, reaching almost up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.8 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender and rather elongated, conical, with sclerotised apex, reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure 14 A-C). Chaetotaxy well developed, setae rather short. Head capsule with one vs, two sos equal in length, two os equal in length. Rostrum with one rs and one sls (Figure 14 A). Pronotum with two as, one ds, two sls, two ls, and three pls (Figure 14 A-C); equal in length (Figure 14 B). Setae on head and rostrum as long as those on prothorax. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae different in length placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two medium setae laterally and three medium setae ventrally, distributed in regular lines. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with five setae (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 4 posteromedially and d 5 located posterolaterally); abdominal segment VIII with only four very long setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
1F9A5873FBF65574AD9C89CC02C7F8FB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 6 L 3 larvae and 1 pupa, France, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Alpes Maritimes, road Eze-La Turbie, 20.07.2014, on Antirrhinum latifolium Mill. stems, lgt. and det. R. Caldara. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN 992007.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
1F9A5873FBF65574AD9C89CC02C7F8FB.taxon	description	Description of mature larva (Figures 25 A-D, 26 A-F). Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.71 - 3.75. Body width (abdominal segments I-II): 1.10 - 1.25. Head width: 0.60 - 0.65. Body (Figure 25 A-D) yellowish, slender. All thoracic segments almost equal in length. Abdominal segments I-V of almost equal length; segments VI-IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, yellow. Prothorax (Figure 25 B) with ten prns of unequal length (seven medium length, three short); two medium ps and one medium eus. Meso- and metathorax (Figure 25 B) with one very short prs, three pds, different in length (pds 1,3 very short, pds 2 medium); one short as, three short ss, one medium long eps, one medium long ps and one medium eus. Pedal area with five pda, different in length. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure 25 C, D) with one short prs, four pds of different length (pds 1,2,4 short, pds 3 medium; all pds on segments VI-VIII very long, equal in length) arranged along the posterior margin, one short and one medium ss, two medium eps, one medium ps, one medium lsts and two relatively long eus. Abdominal segment IX (Figure 25 D) with three very long ds, all located close to the posterior margin, one medium ps and two medium sts. Each of lateral anal lobe with two minute setae. Head capsule (Figures 25 A, 26 A-F) yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Des 1 - 3,5 equal in length, des 4 twice shorter than other des. Fs 1,4,5 long, equal in length, fs 3 medium. Les 1 and les 2 medium, equal in length; two ves short; four pes spine-like (Figure 26 A). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure 26 B) with sensorium (Se) conical, twice as long as wide, located medially, and three sensilla of different types: one sa and two sb. Clypeus (Figure 26 C) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave; two medium cls, located posteromedially; clss clearly visible. Labrum (Figure 26 C) close to semi-circular, anterior margin sinuate; lrs 1 - 3 almost equal in length. Epipharynx (Figure 26 D) with three rod-shaped als of almost equal length; two medium, finger-like ams; one medium, finger-like mes; surface smooth; labral rods short and relatively wide. Mandibles (Figure 26 E) conical, wide, with small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both mds capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure 26 F) with one stps and two pfs of equal length; mbs short; mala with six rod-like dms of almost equal size, five vms different in size. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere slightly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure 26 F) cup-like with one long prms; ligula with three minute ligs; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-shaped, posterior extension with acute apex. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Postlabium (Figure 26 F) with three pms; pms 1 and pms 3 short, pms 2 three times as long as pms 1.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
1F9A5873FBF65574AD9C89CC02C7F8FB.taxon	description	Description of pupa (Figure 27 A-C). Measurements (in mm). Head width: 0.60 - 0.70. Body width: 1.75 - 2.00. Body length: 3.75 - 4.50. Body elongated, white. Rostrum moderately slender, about 3.5 times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae elongated. Pronotum 1.8 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender, conical, with sclerotised apex, both directed outside, distinctly reaching outline of the body (Figure 27 A-C). Chaetotaxy setae medium or elongated. Head with one vs, two sos and two os. Rostrum with one pas. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure 27 A). Pronotum with two as, two sls, two ls, one ds and four pls. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae equal in length setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with three very short setae ventrally and two setae laterally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with six setae growing gradually from segment I to VII (d 1 placed anteromedially, d 2 - 5 placed posteromedially, d 6 posterolaterally); segment VIII with five elongated setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.	en	Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo (2020): Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels. ZooKeys 939: 87-165, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612
