identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
266587BED551FF880834702DFD93FED1.text	266587BED551FF880834702DFD93FED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cimolestidae	<div><p>Cimolestidae</p> <p>In the consensus tree, Maelestes is in a clade with two North American genera, Cimolestes and Batodon, as sister to the latter (fig. 29: M 1, 30). Wible et al. (2007) referred Maelestes to Cimolestidae, which according to Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) included Cimolestes and Batodon along with Telacodon Marsh, 1892, and Procerberus Sloan and Van Valen, 1965, from the North American Late Cretaceous and a number of unnamed Tertiary genera. The relationships of the taxa in Cimolestidae sensu Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) and Cimolestidae sensu McKenna and Bell (1997), which included Cimolestes, Procerberus, and 11 early Tertiary genera from North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, are in need of revision, but beyond the scope of this report. Strauss (2007), in fact, recognizes Cimolestidae as paraphyletic. Rose (2006a), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), and McKenna and Bell (1997) included Cimolestidae within Ferae, which also included creodonts and carnivorans. This relationship is not supported by Wible et al. (2007), the only phylogenetic analysis to test this hypothesis to date. Here we compare Maelestes, Batodon, and Cimolestes.</p> <p>Batodon tenuis Marsh, 1892, is a rare, poorly known form from the Lance (Simpson, 1929; Clemens, 1973; Storer, 1991), Edmonton (Lillegraven, 1969), and Hell Creek Formations (Archibald, 1982; Hunter and Archibald, 2002; Wood and Clemens, 2001). There are only a few fragmentary specimens and isolated teeth. The lower dentition (fig. 32) is known from the canine, four premolars, and three molars (the canine is broken and only the p1 alveolus is known); the upper dentition is known from the last premolar (isolated) and three molars. It is among the smallest Cretaceous eutherians, its weight estimated at just over five grams (Wood and Clemens, 2001), which probably accounts for its poor record. B. tenuis has been identified as a geolabidid soricomorph lipotyphlan (Krishtalka and West, 1979; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Bloch et al., 1998), but we support close ties with Cimolestes as did Lillegraven (1969) and Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (1979, 2004).</p> <p>Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) included five Cretaceous (Lance and Hell Creek Formations) and one Paleocene (Puercan) North American species in Cimolestes. A second Paleocene species, Cimolestes cuspulus Gheerbrant, 1992, from Morocco was named based on several isolated, broken teeth (Gheerbrant, 1992). According to several authors (e.g., Archibald, 1982; Fox, 1989; Strauss, 2007), Cimolestes is a grade taxon in need of revision. Nevertheless, Wible et al. (2007) used all six species in scoring Cimolestes (see appendix 1), although they mistakenly omitted Cimolestes cerberoides Lillegraven, 1969, from their taxon list. Cimolestes also is said to be present in the Paleocene of Bolivia (Marshall and Muizon, 1988). The entire lower dentition (two incisors, canine, four premolars, and three molars) is known only for the type of Cimolestes propalaeoryctes Lillegraven, 1969, KU 3756 (fig. 32), although it could not be determined if a third incisor was present (Lillegraven, 1969); Cimolestes incisus Marsh, 1889, UCMP 46874 (fig. 32) preserves alveoli for three incisors (Clemens, 1973). The most complete upper dentition is known for the type of Cimolestes simpsoni (Reynolds, 1936), the Puercan species, UCMP 36658, an anterior skull fragment with P2, P4, P5, M1–M3, and alveoli for the canine and P1 (Reynolds, 1936; Van Valen, 1966; Clemens, 1973).</p> <p>Six unequivocal synapomorphies unite Maelestes, Batodon, and Cimolestes (appendix 4: node M 1), but the distribution of the first three is not well known for either Batodon or Cimolestes. The anteriormost and posterior lower incisors are procumbent (characters 17 and 21), but the condition is unknown in Batodon and the teeth are preserved only in C. propalaeoryctes KU 3756 (Lillegraven, 1969), although the parts of the three preserved incisor alveoli in C. incisus UCMP 46874 suggest the presence of procumbent teeth (fig. 32). The P1 and p1 are single rooted (characters 33 and 48), but the P1 or its alveolus is unknown in Batodon and only on the right side of C. simpsoni UCMP 36658; the P1 alveolus is absent on the specimen’s right side (Reynolds, 1936; Van Valen, 1966). The p1 or its alveolus is known in Batodon (Simpson, 1929; Lillegraven, 1969; Clemens, 1973) and C. incisus, C. cerberoides, and C. propalaeoryctes (Lillegraven, 1969; Clemens, 1973) (fig. 32). The p5 talonid is narrower than the anterior portion of the crown (character 57), which is known in Batodon (Clemens, 1973; Archibald et al., 2001) and Cimolestes magnus Clemens and Russell, 1965, C. incisus, C. cerberoides, and C. propalaeoryctes (Lillegraven, 1969; Clemens, 1973). Lastly, there is the lingually placed M2 protocone (character 95), which is known for Batodon (Archibald et al., 2001; Wood and Clemens, 2001) and the studied species of Cimolestes (Lillegraven, 1969; Clemens, 1973; Archibald et al., 2001) (fig. 33).</p> <p>Five unequivocal synapomorphies unite Maelestes and Batodon (appendix 4: node M 2). The first four are molar features that highlight the greater similarity of the molars of Maelestes and Batodon compared to those of Cimolestes (figs. 33, 34). On the upper molars (M2), the stylar shelf is less then 25% of the total tooth width (character 65) and the preparacingulum is interrupted between the stylar margin and the paraconule (character 75); the stylar shelf is wider and the preparacingulum is not interrupted in Cimolestes. On the lower molars (m2), the protocristid is transverse (character 113) and the hypoconulid is lingually placed with slight approximation to the entoconid (character 120); the protocristid is oblique and the hypoconulid is in a posteromedial position in Cimolestes. Lastly, the anteriormost mental foramen is below p2 (character 129); it is below p 1 in C. incisus UCMP 46874, C. cerberoides KU 3054; and C. propalaeoryctes KU 3756 (fig. 32).</p> <p>Maelestes differs from Batodon and Cimolestes in the presence of P3 and p3, presence of pre- and postcingulum on P5, p5 that is shorter than p4, presence of weak upper molar conules, lower molars with more compressed trigonids, protoconid subequal to metaconid, and postcristid nearly transverse and taller than hypoconulid. Batodon differs from Maelestes in having a metaconid swelling and anterolingual cingulid on p5, and shallow ectoflexus and metacone only slightly smaller than paracone on M2.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED551FF880834702DFD93FED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED554FF88081C7740FCE2FC45.text	266587BED554FF88081C7740FCE2FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asioryctitheria sensu Archibald and Averianov 2006	<div><p>Asioryctitheria</p> <p>Novacek et al. (1997: 483) erected Asioryctitheria to include the Djadokhta eutherians Kennalestes, Asioryctes, and Ukhaatherium, united by ‘‘postglenoid vein exit within rather than posterior to postglenoid buttress, which is developed medially into an entoglenoid process; well-developed fusiform auditory bulla; pronounced caudal tympanic process of petromastoid (CTPP), connecting to promontorium by distinct interfenestral ridge; large piriform fenestra in anterior roof of tympanic cavity.’’ Wible et al. (2004) noted that these features also occur in Zalambdalestes (fig. 36) and Barunlestes and suggested a possible asioryctithere-zalambdalestid clade, which is not supported by the current analysis (figs. 29, 30). Archibald and Averianov (2006) referred Bulaklestes, Daulestes, and Uchkudukodon from the Bissekty Formation (Turonian) of Uzbekistan to Asioryctitheria (fig. 31B). Uchkudukodon is the only Uzbekistani eutherian known for associated upper and lower dentitions and a partial skull and atlas (fig. 35; McKenna et al., 2000). The referral of the three Uzbekistani genera to Asioryctitheria was supported by the phylogenetic analysis of Archibald and Averianov (2006), which identified four synapomorphies: double-rooted lower canine, p5 longer than p4, p5 without metaconid, and upper molars with distinct conular basins. The analysis of Wible et al. (2007; figs. 29: M 3, 30) supports Asioryctitheria sensu Archibald and Averianov (2006) with five synapomorphies (appendix 4: node M 3): double-rooted lower canine (character 26), M2 protocone not procumbent (character 94), m2 entoconid smaller than hypoconid and/or hypoconulid (character 122), postorbital process absent (character 216), and postglenoid foramen medial or anterior to postglenoid process (character 258). The distribution of the last two characters is not known for Bulaklestes and Daulestes.</p> <p>Within Asioryctitheria, Wible et al. (2007) identified monophyletic Uzbekistani and Mongolian clades (figs. 29: nodes M 4 and M 6, 30), whereas in Archibald and Averianov (2006) the Uzbekistani taxa were consecutive outgroups to the Mongolian taxa (fig. 31B). Both analyses supported Asioryctes and Ukhaatherium as sister taxa, the Asioryctidae of Novacek et al. (1997) or Asioryctinae of Archibald and Averianov (2006). The Uzbekistani clade of Wible et al. (2007) is supported by three dental synapomorphies (appendix 4: node M 4): penultimate upper premolar with two roots (character 39); M1 parastylar lobe anterior to the paracone (character 67); and ultimate lower molar hypoconulid posteriorly procumbent (character 121). The Mongolian clade is supported by five synapomorhies (appendix 4: node M 6): diastema separating first and second lower premolars (character 49); m2 protocristid transverse (character 113); tilting of coronoid process near vertical (95 ° to 105 °) (character 135); medial course of internal carotid artery (character 270; fig. 36); and atlas neural arch fused (character 340). The distribution of the last three characters is not known for Bulaklestes and Daulestes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED554FF88081C7740FCE2FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED554FF890A3D75DDFBBCFBF9.text	266587BED554FF890A3D75DDFBBCFBF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cimolestidae sensu McKenna and Bell 1997	<div><p>Cimolestidae + Asioryctitheria</p> <p>Wible et al. (2007) allied cimolestids and asioryctitheres (fig. 29: M), a grouping with some resemblance to the Palaeoryctidae of Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (1979), which included the Mesozoic genera Cimolestes, Batodon, Asioryctes, and Procerberus (now generally considered to be an early Paleocene taxon, Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004). Cimolestidae and Asioryctitheria are united by eight synapomorphies (appendix 4: node M): upper molar (M2) metacone noticeably smaller than paracone (character 77; fig. 33), and metacone and paracone bases adjoined (character 79; fig. 33); lower molar (m2) talonid narrower than trigonid (character 119; fig. 34); minor palatine foramen with pterygoid contribution (character 194); frontal length on midline less than half that of parietal (character 226); fossa incudis anteri- or to level of fenestra vestibuli (character 296; fig. 36; also in Zalambdalestes); hypoglossal foramen housed in opening larger than jugular foramen (character 315; fig. 36); and petrosal roof for external acoustic meatus (character 321; fig. 36). The distribution of the four cranial synapomorphies can be ascertained only in Maelestes, Kennalestes (unknown for character 226), Asioryctes, Ukhaatherium, and Uchkudukodon (unknown for characters 315 and 321).</p> <p>Maelestes further resembles Uchkudukodon, Kennalestes, Asioryctes, and Ukhaatherium in having a minor palatine foramen with a narrow posterior bridge, a groove connecting the sphenopalatine and maxillary foramina, a midline crest in basipharyngeal canal (fig. 36), and a medial flange of the petrosal (fig. 36). Maelestes resembles the Uzbekistani clade (Bulaklestes, Daulestes, and Uchkudukodon) in the presence of a labial mandibular foramen, the position of the posterior end of the palate anterior to the last molar, a vestigial zygomatic process of the maxilla, and a transpromontorial internal carotid artery; the distribution of the last three features is known only for Uchkudukodon among the Uzbekistani taxa. On the other hand, Maelestes resembles the Mongolian clade (Kennalestes, Asioryctes, and Ukhaatherium) in having an ectopterygoid process and an elliptical oval window; the ectopterygoid process is lacking and the oval window more rounded in Uchkudukodon (McKenna et al., 2000). Maelestes resembles the Mongolian clade (and Zalambdalestes and Barunlestes) in an additional five features whose distribution is unknown in the Uzbekistani clade: a piriform fenestra; a notched caudal tympanic process; a tympanic process of Kielan-Jaworowska (1981); crista interfenestralis and caudal tympanic process of the petrosal connected by a curved ridge (fig. 36), and a post-promontorial tympanic sinus in the same horizontal plane as the cochlear fossula. Lastly, Maelestes resembles Ukhaatherium and probably Asioryctes (Kielan- Jaworowska, 1981: 39) in having a carotid foramen in the basisphenoid, whereas this aperture is between the petrosal and basisphenoid in Uchkudukodon (McKenna et al., 2000).</p> <p>Maelestes differs from asioryctitheres in having: a single-rooted lower canine (except in Ukhaatherium, Novacek et al., 1997); five upper and lower premolars (except in juvenile Kennalestes, which has five upper premolars, Kielan-Jaworowska, 1981); three subequal, procumbent lower incisors; no condylar peduncle on the dentary; a mandibluar condyle more than a molar length dorsal to the occlusal plane; two lacrimal foramina; a palatal vacuity between the maxilla and palatine; maxillary foramen without palatine contribution; midline rod-shaped eminence on the basisphenoid (fig. 36); a glenoid fossa partly on the braincase (fig. 36); a postglenoid foramen behind the postglenoid process (fig. 36); a small prootic canal; no mastoid foramina in the mastoid exposure (unknown in Uchkudukodon); and a posttemporal canal. In the postcranial elements preserved, Maelestes is similar to Ukhaatherium, the asioryctithere with the most completely preserved skeleton (Horovitz, 2000, 2003), except that in the former the cranial articular foveae and dens of the axis are not linked and the humerus has a supratrochlear foramen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED554FF890A3D75DDFBBCFBF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED555FFFE0A4C7239FE70FBCF.text	266587BED555FFFE0A4C7239FE70FBCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhelestidae	<div><p>Zhelestidae</p> <p>Nessov et al. (1998) reviewed the complicated history of Late Cretaceous Zhelestidae classification, with the major complication arising from the nonassociation of incompletely known upper and lower dentitions of the included taxa. Zhelestidae have been reported from Middle Asia, Japan, North America, and Europe (Archibald, 1996; Nessov et al., 1998; Setoguchi et al., 1999; Archibald et al., 2001; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004; Archibald and Averianov, 2005) and in addition to dental elements are known from referred isolated petrosals (Ekdale et al., 2004), tarsals (Szalay and Sargis, 2006), humeri (Chester et al., 2007), and femora (Chester et al., 2008). Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) recognized 10 genera: from Uzbekistan Zhelestes, Sorlestes (also known from Kazakhstan and Japan), Aspanlestes, Parazhelestes, and Eoungulatum; from North America Alostera, Avitotherium, and Gallolestes; and from Europe Labes and Lainodon. Archibald and Averianov (2005) included Sorlestes and Eoungulatum in Zhelestes and Parazhelestes, respectively, and are continuing to revise the Middle Asian taxa.</p> <p>+</p> <p>Zhelestidae has been interpreted to be a paraphyletic stem lineage to placental ‘‘ungu- lates’’ within ‘‘Ungulatomorpha’’ (Archibald, 1996; Nessov et al., 1998; Archibald et al., 2001; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004) (fig. 31A). However, two of the principal proponents of this view recently have altered the allocation of zhelestids from ‘‘Ungulatomorpha’’ to Laurasiatheria (Archibald and Averianov, 2005; Averianov and Archibald, 2005), a broader grouping that includes cetartiodactyls, perissodactyls, carnivorans, pangolins, and bats. In contrast, the study by Wible et al. (2007), the most comprehensive analysis to date with regards to number of taxa and characters, identified zhelestids as stem placentals basal to cimolestids and asioryctitheres with no ties to placental ‘‘ungulates’’ or laurasiatherians (figs. 29, 30).</p> <p>The monophyletic Zhelestidae identified by Wible et al. (figs. 29: H, 30) does not include one form, Eozhelestes mangit Nessov, 1997, from the early Cenomanian of Uzbekistan, thought to belong to this clade by Averianov and Archibald (2005). In contrast, Eozhelestes is united with Paranyctoides (see below). Zhelestidae is supported by five molar synapomorphies (figs. 33, 34; appendix 4: node H): M2 stylar shelf less than 25% total tooth width (character 65); M2 postmetacrista weak or absent (character 83); M2 conular region wide (greater than 0.51 total tooth length) (character 91); M2 protocone height subequal to paracone and metacone (character 96); and m2 hypoconulid close approximation to entoconid (character 120). Interestingly, Eozhelestes is unknown for the first four characters and has the zhelestid state for the fifth.</p> <p>Within Zhelestidae, Sheikhdzheilia from the early Cenomanian of Uzbekistan (Averianov and Archibald, 2005) is the oldest as well as the basalmost form (fig. 30), confirming Averianov and Archibald’s (2005: 599) observation that it was ‘‘possibly the one retaining the greatest number of ancestral characters among known zhelestids.’’ Two monophyletic clades are identified: a North American clade with Avitotherium and Gallolestes; and an Uzbekistani clade with Parazhelestes, Zhelestes, and Aspanlestes. The former is support- ed by two molar synapomorphies (appendix 4: node H 3): M2 precingulum present (character 97; fig. 33) and m2 anterior and labial (mesiobuccal) cingular cuspule (f) present (character 114). The latter is supported by seven postcanine synapomorphies (appendix 4: node H 4): penultimate lower premolar with metaconid swelling (character 53); ultimate lower premolar paraconid indistinctive (character 55); M2 metastylar lobe labial relative to parastylar lobe (character 66; fig. 33); M2 preparastyle present (character 69; fig. 33); m2 protocristid transverse (character 113; fig. 34); m2 cristid obliqua attaching labial to notch in protocristid (character 116; fig. 34); and hypoconulid of ultimate lower molar short and erect (character 121). The phylogenetic analysis in Archibald et al. (2001), which did not include Sheikhdzheilia and Lainodon, identified a slightly different Middle Asian clade with Aspanlestes, Zhelestes, and Parazhelestes (including Eoungulatum) and the position of the North American taxa was unresolved (fig. 31B).</p> <p>Maelestes has few resemblances to zhelestids. One feature that is unique among Cretaceous eutherians to petrosals in Maelestes and to isolated petrosals attributed to Middle Asian zhelestids by Ekdale et al. (2004) is a short, horizontal prootic canal. Yet, these same forms differ in nearly every other petrosal character.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED555FFFE0A4C7239FE70FBCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED522FFFE09FA7266FBB9FD92.text	266587BED522FFFE09FA7266FBB9FD92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paranyctoides (Archibald and Averianov 2001)	<div><p>Paranyctoides and Eozhelestes</p> <p>Paranyctoides is a rare genus known from dentary fragments and isolated teeth from the Late Cretaceous of North American (Fox, 1979, 1984; Lillegraven and McKenna, 1986; Cifelli, 1990) and from the Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan (Archibald and Averianov, 2001; Averianov and Archibald, 2003). Paranyctoides was tentatively referred by Fox (1979) to Nyctitheriidae, an early Tertiary Laurasian family of lipotyphlans (or possibly archontans according to Hooker, 2001). This referral was followed by Kielan- Jaworowska et al. (2004), whereas McKenna and Bell (1997) referred Paranyctoides to the more inclusive Soricomorpha. In contrast, the phylogenetic analyses by Nessov et al. (1998) and Archibald et al. (2001) support affinities between Paranyctoides and zhelestids, either as the first outgroup to ‘‘Ungulatomorpha’’ (zhelestids and Protungula- tum) in the former or as sister taxon to the North American zhelestid Gallolestes in the latter (fig. 31B). Wible et al. (2007) also noted the zhelestid-like nature of Paranyctoides, identifying it as as sister taxon to Eozhelestes (figs. 29: K, 30) from the early Cenomanian of Uzbekistan, which, as noted above, is thought to be a zhelestid by Averianov and Archibald (2005). Supporting this clade are three synapomorphies (appendix 4: node K): lower canine small (character 25); penultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive (character 52); and m2 labial postcingulid present (character 126).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED522FFFE09FA7266FBB9FD92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED522FFFA0A727495FEF8FAFD.text	266587BED522FFFA0A727495FEF8FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zalambdalestidae , Archibald and Averianov 2003	<div><p>Zalambdalestidae</p> <p>According to Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), the Asian Cretaceous clade Zalambdalestidae includes Zalambdalestes from the Mongolian Djadokhta Formation; Barunlestes from the Mongolian Barun Goyot Formation; Alymlestes from the Darbasa Formation of Kazakhstan; Kulbeckia from the Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan and Yalovach Formation of Tadjikistan; and tentatively the poorly known Beleutinus Bazhanov, 1972, from the Bostobe Formation of Kazakhstan. Zhangolestes Zan et al., 2006, from the Quantou Formation of northeast China was referred to Zalambdalestidae by Zan et al. (2006). Zalambdalestids are known to have an enlarged, procumbent anteriormost lower incisor with enamel discontinuous posteriorly and procumbent posterior lower incisors, with the exception of Alymlestes and Beleutinus for which the incisors are unknown.</p> <p>Wible et al. (2007; figs. 29: P, 30) support- ed a monophyletic Zalambdalestidae (that included the above taxa minus Beleutinus, which was not considered) with 10 synapomorphies (appendix 4: node P): ultimate upper incisor in the maxilla (character 14); anteriormost lower incisor size greatly enlarged (character 15; fig. 35); anteriormost lower incisor procumbent (character 17; fig. 35); anteriormost lower incisor enamel discontinuous posteriorly (character 20); posterior lower incisor(s) procumbent (character 21; fig. 35); m2 hypoconulid lingually placed with slight approximation to the entoconid (character 120; fig. 34); posteriormost mental foramen below the penultimate premolar (character 130; fig. 35); translacrimal canal of Wible et al. (2004) present (character 182); premaxillary-maxillary suture on the palate wedge-shaped, pointing anteriorly (character 184); and a medial course of internal carotid artery (character 270; fig. 36). Kulbeckia is the basalmost zalambdalestid, followed by Zhangolestes, and a trichotomy of Zalambdalestes, Barunlestes, and Alymlestes.</p> <p>Archibald et al. (2001) (fig. 31B herein) have interpreted Zalambdalestidae, represented by Kulbeckia, Zalambdalestes, and Barunlestes, as a paraphyletic stem lineage to Glires (rodents and lagomorphs). Howev- er, as noted already, all phylogenetic analyses published since 2002 that include zalambdalestids have supported them as members of the placental stem lineage (fig. 29; Ji et al., 2002; Meng et al., 2003a; Luo et al., 2003; Asher et al., 2005; Zack et al., 2005; Luo and Wible, 2005; Wible et al., 2007).</p> <p>Maelestes has few resemblances to zalambdalestids. Both have procumbent lower incisors, but in the case of Maelestes the anteriomost is neither enlarged (fig. 35) nor has an open, elongate root (fig. 9B). Maelestes shares two unusual features with Zalambdalestes and Barunlestes: a postcristid (between the entoconid and hypoconulid) that is taller than the hypoconulid and nearly transverse (fig. 34), and a midline rod-shaped eminence on the basisphenoid (fig. 36). However, such a postcristid is lacking in Kulbeckia and Zhangolestes and the morphology of the basisphenoid is unknown for zalambdalestids other than Zalambdalestes and Barunlestes, or for most other Cretaceous eutherians for that matter.</p> <p>CONCLUSIONS</p> <p>Maelestes is the seventh genus of Late Cretaceous eutherian known from associated upper and lower jaws and most of the skull. Five of the other genera (Zalambdalestes, Barunlestes, Kennalestes, Asioryctes, and Ukhaatherium) are also from the Campanian of Mongolia, with the sixth (Uchkudukodon) from the Turonian of Uzbekistan (fig. 35). Further, Maelestes is one of five Late Cretaceous eutherian genera (with Ukhaa- therium, Asioryctes, Zalambdalestes, and Barunlestes) known by postcranial elements other than the atlas and/or axis.</p> <p>To observe the impact of Maelestes on our analysis, we ran a TNT iteration without it, which resulted in six most parsimonious trees at 2245 steps. The strict consensus of these captured the same principal Late Cretceous clades as the original analysis (fig. 29) with one exception; Cimolestes and Batodon were not grouped together. Furthermore, all resolution between the principal Late Cretaceous clades disappeared, leaving a multichotomy with Montanalestes Cifelli, 1999, Cimolestes, Batodon, Zhelestidae, Paranyctoides + Eozhelestes, Asioryctitheria, and the clade including Deccanolestes, Zalambalestidae, Leptictidae, and Placentalia. In turn, we eliminated individually the remaining six well-known Late Cretaceous craniodental genera from our TNT analysis. The most extreme modification to the original tree (fig. 29) was produced by eliminating Kennalestes, which produced a strict consensus similar to that produced by the elimination of Maelestes but retaining Cimolestidae. At the other extreme, eliminating Ukhaatherium retrieved the same three most parsimonious trees and strict consensus as did the original tree (of course, minus Ukhaatherium). Finally, we simultaneously eliminated all seven well-known craniodental Late Cretaceous genera, which resulted in a strict consensus with virtually no resolution among the remaining Late Cretaceous taxa and the exclusion of the Early Cretaceous genera Eomaia, Prokennalestes, Murtoilestes Averianov and Skutschas, 2001, and Montanalestes from Eutheria, the last to Metatheria and the others outside Theria.</p> <p>Our analysis including Maelestes supports relationships between Batodon and Cimolestes, as suggested in the absence of phylogenetic analysis by Lillegraven (1969) and Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004). Affinities between Batodon and Cimolestes were not supported in the only two prior phylogenetic analyses that included both forms (i.e., Nessov et al., 1998; Archibald et al., 2001; fig. 31B). Moreover, recent classifications (McKenna and Bell, 1997; Rose, 2006a) have these two forms in widely divergent clades: Batodon in soricomorph lipotyphlans and Cimolestes in Ferae. Our inclusion of Mae- lestes in Cimolestidae sensu Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) expands the previous upper Campanian-Maastrichtian North American Mesozoic range of this clade to the lower Campanian of Mongolia and suggests a possible Asian origin for Cimolestidae. Because few nondental characters are known for Batodon (in particular) and Cimolestes, the features allying these forms with Maelestes are largely from the antemolar lower dentition (fig. 32). The relationship of Batodon and Maelestes is supported principally by upper and lower molar features (figs. 33, 34). The type of the early Paleocene Cimolestes simpsoni preserves the anterior two-thirds of the skull, which has been commented on by Reynolds (1936) and Van Valen (1966) but not fully treated. Given that knowledge of the skull in Late Cretaceous eutherians has expanded significantly since 1966 (e.g., Kielan-Jaworowska, 1981, 1984a, 1984c; Wible et al., 2004, 2005), this specimen deserves additional consideration.</p> <p>Among the seven Late Cretaceous eutherian genera known from fairly complete skulls, Maelestes is unique. Although not carbon copies, the skulls of the Mongolian asioryctitheres Kennalestes, Asioryctes, and Ukhaatherium are generally similar to one another (fig. 35; Novacek et al., 1997; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004) as are the skulls of the zalambdalestids Zalambdalestes and Barunlestes to each other (fig. 35; Kielan- Jaworowska et al., 2004; Wible et al., 2004). The Uzbekistani asioryctithere Uchkudukodon has the poorest preserved skull of the lot, but it generally resembles those of the Mongolian asioryctitheres (fig. 35; McKenna et al., 2000; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004). On the other hand, Maelestes is the only one to have five upper and lower premolars in the adult (a juvenile Kennalestes has five uppers), a palatal vacuity, a prootic canal, and a postglenoid foramen behind the postglenoid process (fig. 36); it is also the only one not to have an entoglenoid process of the squamosal, which in the other forms is continuous (fig. 36) with the postglenoid process and provides abutment for the anterior crus of the ectotympanic (the latter condition cannot be verified in Uchkudukodon).</p> <p>Postcranially, the elements preserved in Maelestes that are also preserved in the much more complete Ukhaatherium are generally similar. According to Horovitz (2003: 866):</p> <p>Among placental mammals, the skeletal morphology of Ukhaatherium nessovi resembles that of generalized insectivores, for example tenrecs, although Ukhaatherium is more primitive than any placental mammals known in several respects. Ukhaatherium and Asioryctes display several characters that were unknown to occur in eutherians before their discovery, but were known to be present in its outgroups, such as metatherians and Vincelestes. Some of these characters are the presence of epipubic bones (absent in Placentalia but present in zalambdalestids), astragalofibular and medial astragalotibial facets placed at an angle larger than 90 ° with respect to the lateral astragalotibial facet (unlike Placentalia where the angle is straight), lack of a groove on the astraglar trochlea, and a tuber calcis that is depressed in its anteriormost area (whereas it is compressed in Placentalia).</p> <p>Another feature that can be added to the list as a result of Maelestes is a supraspinous fossa that is not coplanar with the infraspinous fossa. Horovitz’s (2003) suspicion that the position of the infraspinous fossa deep to the supraspinous fossa in Ukhaatherium was natural, rather than the result of postmortem damage, is supported by the preservation of the same arrangement in Maelestes (figs. 24, 25). In turn, a similar positional relationship is preserved in Vincelestes and the dryolestoid Henkelotherium Krebs, 1991 (Rougier, 1993). We believe that a similar arrangement is present in the Early Cretaceous eutherian Eomaia, despite the crushed nature of the type specimen (see Ji et al., 2002).</p> <p>More than half of the roughly 40 genera of Cretaceous eutherians have been named in the last 25 years. An outcome of our increased understanding of morphological diversity among Cretaceous eutherians is a reduction in the number of features diagnostic of Eutheria and Metatheria as well as between crown placentals and their stem lineage. One example is the prootic canal in Eutheria and Metatheria. The absence in placentals, and presence in monotremes and basal marsupials, of the primary lateral head vein and its major distributary, the prootic sinus (which passes through the petrosal on the skull base via the prootic canal) was long believed to be a vascular distinction among modern mammals (Wible and Hopson, 1993, 1995). This distinction held for fossil members of these clades (canal present in metatherians but absent in eutherians) until 2001, when a prootic canal was reported in an isolated petrosal referred to the Early Cretaceous eutherian Prokennalestes (Wible et al., 2001). More recently, a prootic canal was reported in isolated petrosals referred to Late Cretaceous zhelestids (Ekdale et al., 2004) and in Maelestes (figs. 11, 16; Wible et al., 2007). A prootic canal no longer distinguishes eutherians and metatherians, but is present in two of the most diverse Late Cretaceous eutherian clades (i.e., Zhelestidae and Cimolestidae + Asioryctitheria). Moreover, the recent report of a small prootic canal in the extant Hispanolan solenodon (Wible, 2008) is the first for Placentalia. Our tree topology makes the occurrence of the prootic canal in Solenodon a convergent acquisition, and the absence of this structure is still recovered as synapomorphic of Placentalia. Given the level of detail needed to record small structures of the ear region, it is actually likely that these subtle features have been overlooked and a reexamination of basal placentals with a heightened level of awareness may identify a broader distribution of the prootic canal among placentals and eutherians.</p> <p>Regarding crown placentals and their stem lineage, four early Cenozoic taxa usually considered placentals (Protungulatum, Oxyprimus, Purgatorius, and Leptictis) (McKenna and Bell, 1997; Archibald et al., 2001; Kielan- Jaworowska et al., 2004; Rose, 2006a) fall outside Placentalia in our tree (fig. 29). This alteration in turn has a profound effect on the morphological features occurring at the base of Placentalia (appendix 4). Many features previously considered by some of us (Wible et al., 2004, 2005) to be placental synapomorphies fall at nodes outside the crown group in our tree, including loss of epipubic bones, a complete auditory bulla, pterygoid bones that do not meet on the midline, and contact between the frontal and maxillary bones on the rostrum. This result is firmly supported by our analysis; however, some caveats are pertinent. The taxon sample of the putative placental groups to which these fossils could be related is limited in our analysis and a full treatment would require a sampling effort outside the scope of this project and better suited for long term, broad scale phylogenetic endeavors, such as the mammal part of the National Science Foundation’s Tree of Life program.</p> <p>The three most diverse clades of Late Cretaceous eutherians (Zhelestidae, Zalambdalestidae, and Cimolestidae + Asioryctitheria) are dentally distinct, but within each there are repeating convergent trends in dental evolution. The most unexpected is the reduction in premolar number from five per jaw quadrant. Twenty-five years ago only two Late Cretaceous eutherians were known to have five premolars. Today five premolars are the rule among Early Cretaceous eutherians and occur in Parazhelestes, Zhelestes, and Aspanlestes among Zhelestidae (Archibald et al., 2001); in Zhangolestes among Zalambdalestidae (Zan et al., 2006); and in Maelestes (and juvenile Kennalestes) among Cimolestidae + Asioryctitheria (Kielan-Jaworowska, 1981; Wible et al., 2007). At least some members of each clade reduce to four (or even three in Zalambdalestidae). In contrast, modern placentals have a maximum of four premolars (e.g., dog) down to none (e.g., mouse).</p> <p>Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004: 463) painted a somewhat bleak picture of the state of our knowledge of Cretaceous eutherians:</p> <p>With few exceptions, though, the relationships of these taxa [Cretaceous eutherians] to one another—and, perhaps more importantly, to mammalian groups that rose to prominence in the Cenozoic—remain poorly understood. For these reasons, systematic arrangement is arbitrary and unsatisfactory in many cases, and the general adequacy of the Mesozoic record to either calibrate or test models of mammalian evolution based on molecular data (e.g., Foote et al., 1999) is highly suspect. Overall phylogenies should be taken for what they are: hypotheses rather than definitive statements of relationships.</p> <p>Phylogenies should always be taken as hypotheses. Although our overall picture is perhaps not strongly supported, it is relatively well resolved. The principal clades of Late Cretaceous eutherians identified in our phylogenetic analysis (figs. 29, 30) have been supported over the last few years in phylogenetic analyses by several teams of authors (e.g., Archibald et al., 2001; Luo and Wible, 2005; Archibald and Averianov, 2006). Of course, repetition of a result is not proof of its veracity, but it does further corroborate the hypothesis. Morever, several papers (e.g., Foote et al., 1999; Archibald and Deutschmann, 2001) have tested positively the adequacy of the Cretaceous eutherian fossil record for assessing evolutionary models; Kielan-Jaworowska et al.’s claim that these data are highly suspect is not justified. We acknowledge that controversy exists regarding the relationships of Cretaceous eutherians and Tertiary placentals. Nevertheless, the evidence from the current analysis, which represents the most thorough to date regarding taxa and characters, along with the analyses by Meng et al. (2003a) and Asher et al. (2005), strongly refutes the identification of any skeletally well-known Cretaceous clades within crown Placentalia. The oldest placental in our tree is Mimotona from the early-middle Paleocene of China (Li and Ting, 1986; Wang et al., 1998), which with Heomys from the same formation represent the oldest members of Glires (Li and Ting, 1986; Asher et al., 2005). Given the nested position of Glires in our tree (fig. 29), the diversification of Placentalia likely straddled the K-T boundary into the Mesozoic, but we contend not by much. Latest Cretaceous placentals likely existed, but we have yet to uncover them.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED522FFFA0A727495FEF8FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50EFFD209AC7312FCC3FB44.text	266587BED50EFFD209AC7312FCC3FB44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nanolestes Martin 2002	<div><p>Nanolestes</p> <p>000?0 ??0?? ????0?1?0? 00000 0??00 000?0 00000 01000?0000 00000 00010 0?000 0?010 20110 A0000 0000- -000- -0--- ----- 0?0?? 00000 00010 00010?0--- 0?002 0?000 1???? 00200 00?1? 02000?00?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p> <p>amended one of this report are deposited at Morpho- Bank (O’Leary and Kaufman, 2007) and can be obtained at http://morphobank.org.</p> <p>A 5 0/1</p> <p>B 5 0+1</p> <p>C 5 0/2</p> <p>D 5 0+2</p> <p>E 5 0 /3</p> <p>F 5 0+3</p> <p>G 5 0/1/2</p> <p>H 5 0+1+2</p> <p>J 5 0/1/3</p> <p>K 5 1/2</p> <p>L 5 1+2</p> <p>M 5 1/3</p> <p>N 5 1 +3</p> <p>P 5 1/2/3</p> <p>R 5 1+2+3</p> <p>S 5 2 /3</p> <p>T 5 2+3</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50EFFD209AC7312FCC3FB44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50EFFD20B917312FC8FF92A.text	266587BED50EFFD20B917312FC8FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peramus Owen 1871	<div><p>Peramus</p> <p>000E0 ??G?? ????? ???0? 00010 1??0? 10000 00000 01000 00000 00001 10001 10000 00002 00000 10100 0000 - -000- -0--- ----- 0?00? 00000 00010 00001 00--- 0002L 01011 110?1 00200 010?1 01000 01??? ????? 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50EFFD20B917312FC8FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD30971731FFF2EF92A.text	266587BED50FFFD30971731FFF2EF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltatheridium Gregory & Simpson 1926	<div><p>Deltatheridium</p> <p>00100 01100 00000 00?0? 01010 10121 0010- 00000 00000 0101- - 0000 00000 01011 10100 00022 11100 10101 11220 12000 000-- 01110 02100 00011 00101 110- 0 01013 01001 11000 01100 01011 0001 - 11111 00001 000?0 010-0 01000 00100?0000 001?0 10000 00000 0??10 ????? ???01 ????? ????? 1121? ????? ????? ??????1?A0 1100? ???1? ??10C -0-20 111?0 20211 0000? 0??00 02-20 00001 000-0 101?? ????? 1?0?? 012???01?0?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??000 0??00 ??0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD30971731FFF2EF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD3097174FCFF2FFB49.text	266587BED50FFFD3097174FCFF2FFB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kielantherium Dashzeveg 1975	<div><p>Kielantherium</p> <p>000?? ????? ????? ???0? ????? ???1? ????? ????? ??????000- -???? ???0? 00011 10112 00022 A1100 00011 1100 - 02000 000-- 0?1?? 02000 00011 00101 00--- 01A?1 01??? ??01? ????? ????? ???01 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD3097174FCFF2FFB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD30BB776DEFCECFD6B.text	266587BED50FFFD30BB776DEFCECFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mayulestes de Muizon 1994	<div><p>Mayulestes</p> <p>00100 00000 00000 00000 01010 10?2? 0100- 00000 00000 0100- -? 000 00000 01011 10100 20122 12210 10111 11220 12110 000-- 00110 00110 10111 30113 11000 10013 01?0? ??0?? ????? ????? 00011 ??111 10111 00001 010- 0 01000 00101 00011 10100 00000 00000?0000 00?00 10-00 -?0?1 10000 11110 01010 0-011 110-1 01001 1100? 00010 00101 -1-20 11100 11-10 00001 11000 02-21 00001 000-0 11100 0??0? 1000? 0???? ????? 20110 0100? ??????1100 11100 01100 00??? 10001 10010?0000 0--010 0110? 00100 01100 000</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD30BB776DEFCECFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD30BB7731FFCECF92A.text	266587BED50FFFD30BB7731FFCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Murtoilestes Averianov and Skutschas 2001	<div><p>Murtoilestes</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? -???? ????? ??011 1? 210 00102 11100 00001 11120 12000 000 -- 0?1?? 00010 1?011 10211 11000 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD30BB7731FFCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD30BB774FCFCECFB49.text	266587BED50FFFD30BB774FCFCECFB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pucadelphys Marshall and Muizon 1988	<div><p>Pucadelphys</p> <p>00100 00000 00000 00000 01010 10?2? 0100- 00000 00000 0101- - 0000 00000 01011 10100 20121 12210 11011 11220 22110 100-- 00110 00010 11111 30123 12000 10013 01002 11000 11100 01111 0001 - 11111 00011 00000 01100 01000 00101 0 ??? 1 11100 00000 00000 00000 00010 10 -00 -2011 000?0 1120??1?10 0-111 110-1 01001 11001 00010 00101 -1- 20 11100 10210 00001 01000 02 -21 00000 000-0 11100 0??0? 1000? 0120? 01??? 20110 00000 100???1100 10100 01100 0???0 00001 10000?0000?-0?0?1100 00100 01100 000</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD30BB774FCFCECFB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50FFFD3097176DEFF2FFD6B.text	266587BED50FFFD3097176DEFF2FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vincelestes (Rougier 1993)	<div><p>Vincelestes</p> <p>00300 01100 00000 00000 00000 10?30 0---- 00000 00000 1---- -0000 0-- 00 10100 00102 00100 22101 10010 0000 - 01000 000-- 02110 01000 00030 01001 00--- 01032 11001 12011 00001 01101 0201 - 01100 0000 B 00000 000- 0 00010 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 -0000 00000 00000 001-0 0-000 000-0 00000 00--0 00000 00000 00- 00 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 000-0 00000 0??0? 00000 00100 00000 00000 0?020 0?000 0000? 00000 00000 00000 00000 00?00?0000 0-000 00000 00000 01000 000</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50FFFD3097176DEFF2FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD00B91731FFC8FF92A.text	266587BED50CFFD00B91731FFC8FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alostera Fox 1989	<div><p>Alostera</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??012 1? 202 10022 22111 10211 11221 22110 22200 0?1?? 0?0?0 1?011 31223?2000 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD00B91731FFC8FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD009AC731FFEF1F92A.text	266587BED50CFFD009AC731FFEF1F92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bobolestes (Averianov and Archibald 2005)	<div><p>Bobolestes</p> <p>000?0 0?0?? ????0 ???0? 0???1 1??0? 1???? ????? ??????0000 00001 20000 10011 0? 200 10022 A1100 10011 11221 12010 100 -- 00100 00000 10011 10211 11000 0002 L 01??0 1?01? ????? ????? 01000 021?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD009AC731FFEF1F92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD009AC74F1FEF1FB34.text	266587BED50CFFD009AC74F1FEF1FB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eomaia	<div><p>Eomaia</p> <p>00010 00000 000?0 00?00 00010 10?0? 10010 10001 01??? ??010 01001 0?00? 100C1 0?1?0?002? A0100?00?? 11110 12??0 0?0-- 001?1 010?0 10?01?02?? 01? 00 00021 01011 12011 00200 01001 02001 01011 00011 ??0?? 010-1 00?1??0??? ????? ????? 0?000 01??? ????? ????? ????? ????? 0?0?0 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 1???? 0???? ????? ????? 11??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????0????00?0?00???110? 000?? 0???1?0?11 1?0?? ????? 11?0??0??1 0?00? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD009AC74F1FEF1FB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD00B9176DEFC8FFD6B.text	266587BED50CFFD00B9176DEFC8FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montanalestes Cifelli 1999	<div><p>Montanalestes</p> <p>00A?? ??G?? ????? ????? ????? ???A? 1???? ????? ????? ??????1001 10001 110?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 01000 10011 10211 11000 000K 3 01002 12011 00201 01011 0C01 - 021?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD00B9176DEFC8FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD009AC76DEFEF1FD6B.text	266587BED50CFFD009AC76DEFEF1FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prokennalestes	<div><p>Prokennalestes</p> <p>000?0 0?0?? ????? ???0? 0???0 0??0? 1???? 10001 B1000 00000 0B00B 000B0 100 L 1 00110 00102 00100 00001 11110 12000 000-- 00100 00000 10011 00211 11000 00011 01011 12011 00200 010?1 00001 010?? ??011?1??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??0?0 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 11B?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??100 00?00 111?0 00111 0000??1100 00100 00000?00-0 00??? ????? 1?00??02???11?0 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD009AC76DEFEF1FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50CFFD00B9174F1FC8FFB34.text	266587BED50CFFD00B9174F1FC8FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sheikhdzheilia Averianov & Archibald 2005	<div><p>Sheikhdzheilia</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????K ????? ????? ????1 010? 1 10012 10102 00021 01111 10210 11221 22010 200-0 0?1?? 000?0 10011 K1223?2000 0?A?2 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50CFFD00B9174F1FC8FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD10BB7731FFCECF92A.text	266587BED50DFFD10BB7731FFCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspanlestes Nessov 1985	<div><p>Aspanlestes</p> <p>000?0 ??G?? ????? ????? ????? ???0? 1?1?0 1?? 01 11110 01000 00100 21001 10022 21212 10022 02111 10211 11221 22110 22200 001?? 000?0 11111 21223 02000 100L1 01??1 1201? ????? ????? ???1- 121?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??10K -0?20 1?1?? 00210 0100? ????? 0A?0? 0000? 000-? K???? ????? ??00??020? 111?0?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD10BB7731FFCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD1097174F1FF2FFB34.text	266587BED50DFFD1097174F1FF2FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avitotherium Cifelli 1990	<div><p>Avitotherium</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ???0? ????0 1??1? ????? ????? ????? ??00- -000? ????? ??012 1? 202 10022 C2111 10211 11221 22010 K1100 0?1?? 00100 21001 31221?2000 1???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD1097174F1FF2FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD10971731FFF2FF92A.text	266587BED50DFFD10971731FFF2FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gallolestes Lillegraven 1976	<div><p>Gallolestes</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??001 2?????10?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??221?2110?1K00 ??1?? 00000 21001 30223 12000 10??2 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD10971731FFF2FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD1097176DEFF2FFD6B.text	266587BED50DFFD1097176DEFF2FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lainodon Gheerbrant and Astiba 1994	<div><p>Lainodon</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??0?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 00100 10011 31223?2000 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD1097176DEFF2FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD10BB776DEFCECFD6B.text	266587BED50DFFD10BB776DEFCECFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parazhelestes Nessov 1993	<div><p>Parazhelestes</p> <p>000?? ????? ????0?0?00 ????0 B0?0? 1???? 10001 11000 01001 00100 21?0? 10012 21212 10022 22111 10211 11221 22111 22200 00100 00000 21111 21223 02000 10012 01??? 1201? ????? ????? ???1- 121?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??10K -0?20 1?1?? 00210 0100? ????? 0A?0? 0000? 000-? K???? ????? ??00??020? 111?0?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD10BB776DEFCECFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED50DFFD10BB774F1FCECFB34.text	266587BED50DFFD10BB774F1FCECFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhelestes Nessov 1985	<div><p>Zhelestes</p> <p>00010 ????? ????? ????? ??010 10?0? 1?101 10001 1111? 01001 00100 21??? 10022 21212 1002 K 22111 1021A 11??? 22110 KK 200 00100 00000 11111 21223 02000 10012 0?0?1 120?1 00200 01001 ???1- 121?? ???11 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??10K -0?20 1?1?? 00210 0100? ????? 0A?0? 0000? 000-? K???? ????? ??00??020? 111?0?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED50DFFD10BB774F1FCECFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.text	266587BED502FFDE0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batodon Marsh 1892	<div><p>Batodon</p> <p>001?? ????? ????? ???0? ????0 1??1? 1???? 100?1 12000?010- -0001 10001 10022 1? 102 10021 21101 10011 11221 12010 11100 00100 00000 10111 K0212 1K000 00022?1??? ????? ????? ????? 0001- ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE0B9176DEFC8FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE0B91731AFC8FF92F.text	266587BED502FFDE0B91731AFC8FF92F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bulaklestes Nessov 1985	<div><p>Bulaklestes</p> <p>001?? ????? ????? ???0? 0???0 0??1? 1???? 1000? ??????000- - 0001 00001 10011 21112 10022 CA101 10011 11121 12001 100-- 001?0 000?0 10011 10211 21000 00002?1??? ???1? ????? ????? 0001-?21?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE0B91731AFC8FF92F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE09AC731AFEF1F92F.text	266587BED502FFDE09AC731AFEF1F92F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cimolestes Marsh 1889	<div><p>Cimolestes</p> <p>001 E0 0?1?? ????0 21?00 10010 10?1? 1?10- 10012 BB000 0010- - 0000 00000 10011 00102 10022 00101 10011 11221 12010 1BB00 00100 00000 00011 10211 120B0 0001L 01001 12001 0???? 000?0 0B01- 121?? ??11B?10?? 0???? 01?11 0???? ???20 10??0 1???? ????? ????? ????? 10-?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE09AC731AFEF1F92F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE09AC74FCFEF1FB49.text	266587BED502FFDE09AC74FCFEF1FB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eozhelestes (Averianov and Archibald 2005)	<div><p>Eozhelestes</p> <p>000?? ??0?? ????? ???0? ????1 1??0? ????? ????? ??????000B?1??? ????? 1?0?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 00000 10011 10223 02000 1?0?2 ????? ????? ????? ????? 0B0?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE09AC74FCFEF1FB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE0B9174FCFC8FFB49.text	266587BED502FFDE0B9174FCFC8FFB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maelestes	<div><p>Maelestes</p> <p>000 E0 0?1?? ????0?100? 1?0A0 10?0? 10101 11011 12110 00111 10000 00010 10022 21202 10021 00101 10010 1100 - 12010 11100 00100 00000 21111 10212 12100 00023 01002 12011 00200 00102 0001- 1???1 00011 00??? 0???1 0??10 00???? 1102 10110 01000 01110 11000 0001? A000? ???0? 11??? 1111? 01121 20??? S???1 100?0 11001 00030 00100 00-01 11100 20211 00000 00100 1K?K0 01000 11111 K00B1 00?0? 00??1 00211 11110 E0110 0010? ??????000? 10000 11100 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE0B9174FCFC8FFB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED502FFDE09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.text	266587BED502FFDE09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paranyctoides (Archibald and Averianov 2001)	<div><p>Paranyctoides</p> <p>000?0 ????? ????? ???0? ????1 1??0? 1???? 1A001 L2000? 0001 01000 0B001 10011 10110 10D22 A1111 10011 11121 12111 11100 0?1?? 00000 10011 31221 12000 100 N2 01 ??1 1?0?? ????? ????? ???1? 1???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED502FFDE09AC76DEFEF1FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF0BB776DEFCECFD6B.text	266587BED503FFDF0BB776DEFCECFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asioryctes (Kielan-Jaworowska 1975)	<div><p>Asioryctes</p> <p>00100 00000 00010 00?00 00000 00?1? 1000- 20011 22000 0001- - 1001 01010 10021 00102 10022 00101 10011 111D1 12001 100-- 00100 00000 20111 10211 11000 00001 01002 12001 00200 01001 0001 - 12111 00011 010?0 010-1 00111 00000 00??0 10110 00001 0110? 10000 000?? 2--01 0100C 10000 1111? 01110 20011 300-1 00010 11101 21?30 00101 -0001 11100 01-10 00000 0?110 1??A0 01002 11101 10011 001?0 0000? 0???? ??2-- 10111 00110 1???? ????? ????? ????? 000?? ????? ????? ??001 1?0?1 1111? 00??1 00000 0?0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF0BB776DEFCECFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF097176DEFF2FFD6B.text	266587BED503FFDF097176DEFF2FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daulestes Trofimov and Nessov 1979	<div><p>Daulestes</p> <p>001?? ????? ????? ???0? ????0 0??1? 1???- 10001 12000 0000- - 0001 01011 10011 1B100 00022 00101 10011 11121 12000 1BB00 0?1?? 000?0 20011 10211?1000 0?0?2 ????? ???1? ????? ????? ???1- ????? ???1? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF097176DEFF2FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF0BB7731FFCECF92A.text	266587BED503FFDF0BB7731FFCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deccanolestes Prasad & Sahni 1988	<div><p>Deccanolestes</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ???0? ????0 1??1? 1???? 1011? ??????001- -000? 2100? ?? 021 10102 10022 A2111 10011 11220 12011 200-0 001?0 001?0 10011 112L1 11000 0?012 ????? ????? ????? ????? 000?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 01 20011 11100 00201 00111 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF0BB7731FFCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF0971731FFF2FF92A.text	266587BED503FFDF0971731FFF2FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kennalestes (Kielan-Jaworowska 1977)	<div><p>Kennalestes</p> <p>00100 0G1?0 00010 00?0? 00000 00010 1000- 10011 12110 0001- - 0000 01010 10021 20212 00022 00101 10011 11121 12001 11200 00100 00000 10111 10211 11000 00012 01002 12001 00200 00??1 0001- 12111 00011 010?0?10-1 01111 000???0000 10110 0?000 0110? 10000 000?? 2--?1 0100? ??000 1111? 01?2? 20?11 300-1 000?0 11101 21?30 00101 -0001 11100?1-10 00000 0?1?0 1??A0 01002 11101 10011 0?1?0 0000? 00211 112-- 20?11 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF0971731FFF2FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF097174F1FF2FFB34.text	266587BED503FFDF097174F1FF2FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uchkudukodon	<div><p>Uchkudukodon</p> <p>001 E0 0?A?? ????A ???0? 000?0 00010 1???- 10001 02000 0??0- -000? 0101? 10011 01110 00022 00101 10011 11121 12000 1BB00 0? 100 00000 20011 10211 21000 0001 T 01011 12011 00200 01001 0201- 121?? 0?011 000?1 110-1 00111 000???0A02 10110?1000 01100 1J?00 000?0 2--01 0?002 10??? 1111? ??1?0 0-021 S00-1?00?0 11101 2?1?0 00100 00000 11100?1-1? 0000? ????? 1???? ??00? ????? ??????00?0?000? ????? ??????0?10 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF097174F1FF2FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED503FFDF0BB774F1FCECFB34.text	266587BED503FFDF0BB774F1FCECFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ukhaatherium	<div><p>Ukhaatherium</p> <p>00100 00000 00010 00000 00010 10?1? 1001- 20011 22000 0001- - 1001 01010 10021 00102 10022 00101 10011 11101 12001 100-- 00100 00000 20? 11 10211 11000 00002 01002 12001 00200 01001 0001-?2111 00011 01000 010-1 01111 00000 00??0 10110 00001 011?0 1?0?? 00??0 2--01 010?? 1?000 1111? 01110 200?1?00-1 00010 11101 21030 00101 -0001 11100?1-10 00000 0?1?0 1A1A0 01002 111?1 10001 00110?0001 002???12-- 2011? ????? ??????0000 10000 011?0 0?0?0 0??01?00?1 1?001 10011 12100 00101 0200? 220</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED503FFDF0BB774F1FCECFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC09AC731FFEF1F92A.text	266587BED500FFDC09AC731FFEF1F92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alymlestes Averianov and Nessov 1995	<div><p>Alymlestes</p> <p>00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??0?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 00100 22101 31223 ???00 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC09AC731FFEF1F92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC0B9174F1FC8FFB34.text	266587BED500FFDC0B9174F1FC8FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barunlestes (Kielan-Jaworowska and Trofimov 1980)	<div><p>Barunlestes</p> <p>002B0 0?1?? ????1 21121 10111 11?2? 1---- 20111 1200? 000-- -0?? 1 21000 10022 00202 10021 21111 10210 1100- 22001 200-- 00110 00100 22111 31223 12100 001 - 1 01011 12001 00200 00101 0101 - 121???0?11 000?? ??0-1 00?11 0?0???0220 10100 1?00? ???1? 1M011 00??0 ????1 0?0?? ????0 11?1??1111 20011 30??1 000?0 11101 21030 00101 -0?01 11100 11-10 00000 0?1?1 1???0 01002 11111?0000 0???? 1?0?? 1???? ??????0111 00?0? ??0?0?1??? 10000 1110? 00100 01211 1001? 0???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC0B9174F1FC8FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC0B91731FFC8FF92A.text	266587BED500FFDC0B91731FFC8FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gypsonictops Simpson 1927	<div><p>Gypsonictops</p> <p>00B?0 0?G?? ????? ???0? 0???0 10?B? 1???? 2B112 22111 00001 0B1L 1 21101 10022 10102 10022 21111 10011 11221 22011 22200 00100 00000 2 L111 312L1 12000 00022 01??? 1200??0200 00??? ???1- 121?? ???11 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC0B91731FFC8FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.text	266587BED500FFDC09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kulbeckia	<div><p>Kulbeckia</p> <p>00110 0G0?? ???21?1?11 10000 0??1? 1000- 2?111 02000 0000- -?001 211? 1 10022 00202 10022 21111 10211 11121 22001 200-- 001?0 00000 22111 L1222 11000 000L1 01??? 1210? ????? ????? 0001- 12111 00011 0000? 0?0-? 00????101? ??G?? ????0 01000 0???? ????? ???1? 10-?? ????? ????? 1???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??10K -0?0B 1?1?0 11-11 0000? ???1? 011A0 0100? 111?1 1???? ????? ??00? ??2???11?0?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC09AC76DEFEF1FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.text	266587BED500FFDC0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zalambdalestes	<div><p>Zalambdalestes</p> <p>00LB0 0T111 10?21 21121 10001 11?L? 1000- 21111 12000 1000- - 0001 21000 10022 00202 10021 21111 10210 1100- 22001 200-- 00110 00100 22111 31223 12100 00011 01011 120A1 00200 00101 0001 - 12111 00011 00000 110- 1 00010 01010 00200 A0110 10000 01110 12001 10100 00001 01001 01B00 11110 01111 20011 300-1 000K0 11101 21030 00101 -0001 11100 11- 10 00000 00101 111A0 01002 11111 K0000 00110 1000? 102???1100 101???00?1 1?????11?? 100?0 ????0 ????? 01??? 100?? 0??K2 200?1?110K 01201?3011 2?0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC0B9176DEFC8FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED500FFDC09AC74F1FEF1FB34.text	266587BED500FFDC09AC74F1FEF1FB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhangolestes	<div><p>Zhangolestes</p> <p>000?0 0?1?? ????1?1?21 1???1 11?0? ????? ????? ??????0001 1???1 21??0 100?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 00000 1?011 31222 ??000 0?A?1 01??? ????? ????? ????? 0?0?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED500FFDC09AC74F1FEF1FB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD097176DEFF2FFD6B.text	266587BED501FFDD097176DEFF2FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptictis Leidy 1869	<div><p>Leptictis</p> <p>00130 03110 00000 00000 00011 10?10 1001- 11112 22111 0010- - 0001 21201 10022 00202 10022 21111 10211 11221 12011 21200 00110 00000 2 L 111 31221 12000 00012 01011 12001 00200 00112 0?01- 12111 00112 11101 11101 01011 00100 00020 11100 00001 01011 00000 00010 2 -- 01 10001 00100 11111 11020 10121 20101 10020 11001 10011 00100 00001 11100 11 -10 00000 1?100 01?10 01002 100- 1 11110 00010 11001 00211 012 -- 301?1 11????0002 01111 00000 1110? 00010 10011 1002? 00102 20001 02102 00201 01111 210</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD097176DEFF2FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD0BB7731FFCECF92A.text	266587BED501FFDD0BB7731FFCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miacis Cope 1872	<div><p>Miacis</p> <p>00100 02100 00000 00000 0?010 10?1? 0111- 00001 23000 101?- - 0001 00000 12022 00202 10022 21011 10211 1100- 22100 1DB01 00110 01100 10011 11102 31000 01A?1 0100? 10000?0????1111 ???1- 1P1?? ???10 012?1 0?10? ????? ????? ????2 0???0 ????? ??10? 10000 00110 000?1 0?010 010?1 11111?1010 11?21 T0111 000?0 11000 111N0 00000 00-01 11010?1-12 00011 11100 0???0 00000 10101 K1000 2???0 1?00? ????? ??????0??? ????? ??001 0???? 10?00 0???? 0?00? ????? 1?????000? ????? ??1?1?0??? ????1 ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD0BB7731FFCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD0BB776DEFCECFD6B.text	266587BED501FFDD0BB776DEFCECFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyprimus Van Valen 1978	<div><p>Oxyprimus</p> <p>001?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???1? ????- ????? ????? ????- - 1001 20001 11022 10202 10022 22211 10211 12110 22102 22200 001?0 00000 11011 11L12 12000 10A?1 01002 12001 00??? 00??2 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD0BB776DEFCECFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD0971731FFF2FF92A.text	266587BED501FFDD0971731FFF2FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protungulatum Sloan and Van Valen 1965	<div><p>Protungulatum</p> <p>001?? 0???? ????0?0?00 0?010 10?1? 2???- 10112 B1110 0010- - 1001 10001 11022 10202 10022 22211 10211 12110 22102 22200 00110 00B00 11011 11L13 12000 100LL 01002 12001 00201 00102 0001 - 121?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 1???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??000 00?01 1?1?0 01-10 ???0??211? 0K?K0 01002 10101 1???? ????? 1?00??0201 112--?0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???02 2100? 01110 00211 01110 120</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD0971731FFF2FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD097174F1FF2FFB34.text	266587BED501FFDD097174F1FF2FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Purgatorius Van Valen and Sloan 1965	<div><p>Purgatorius</p> <p>001?0 0?1?? 300?0?1?0? 0???0 1??1? ????- ????2 K1000 0010- -0002 00101 10022 K0202 10022 22K11 10211 11121 12112 22200 0?1?? 001?0 11011 11221 11000 00032 00??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD097174F1FF2FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED501FFDD0BB774F1FCECFB34.text	266587BED501FFDD0BB774F1FCECFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vulpavus Marsh 1871	<div><p>Vulpavus</p> <p>00L 00 02100 00000 00000 00010 10?L? 0111- 00011 23000 0011- -0000 0000? 12022 00202 10022 22111 10211 1100 - 22101 111B1 00110 01100 21011 11221 31000 010LL 0?001 1?00? 00000 01112 ??01- 1??11 B0110 01L01 01100 01111 001?0?01D? ????0 1?001 0A?0? ????? ????0 00011 0?01? 01001 111?? 110?0 ???21 20111 000?0 1100? 01130 00000 00-0? 11010?1- 12 00010 2A1A0 010A0 00000 100 -1 K1010 2???0 1?00? ????? ??????0??? ????? ??00??1?00 1??00 01100 00B???1011 1001? ?? 002 20001 02101 00201 02011 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED501FFDD0BB774F1FCECFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.text	266587BED506FFDA09AC76DEFEF1FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gujaratia	<div><p>Gujaratia</p> <p>00100 021?0 000?0 40000 00011 10?1? 2001- 20012 00110 0011- - 0002 01001 11112 00202 10022 22111 10211 11221 22102 22300 00100 000?0 21011 12222 12000 1002L 01001 10000 00300 001A2 000?? ???11 10111 010?0 01101 01011 00??? ????1 103-0 30000 00?? 0 02001 00111 00001 00000 00001 1111 ??1?10 10021 200-1 00010 1100? ??130 00000 00-???1?1??1-?? 0?01? ????? ????? ???02 ????1?11A0 102?0 1000? ????? ??2-- 30??? ????1 ???01 0???? 10011 ??11? 01010 1??11 1? 121 00012 21001 02012 01101 01210 110</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA09AC76DEFEF1FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA09AC74F1FEF1FB34.text	266587BED506FFDA09AC74F1FEF1FB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyopsodus Leidy 1870	<div><p>Hyopsodus</p> <p>00130 02101 00000 00000 00111 10?10 2110- 10012 00110 0010- - 0B12 21100 11112 00202 10022 22111 10211 20220 22101 2232B 00110 B0000 21011 12222 21000 100H2 01011 10100 00C01 00111 0?01- 12111 10111 00001 11100 01011?0120 00G00 103-0 00000 0000??00?0 00??0 2--01 1?0? 1 11001 11101 11010 10021 201 -1 00020 11000 10110 01000 00-0? 11010 11-10 01010 02A?0 02-?0 01002 00101 K101? 10??? 1?00? 00201?11???0??? 111?0?1? 02 00101 11000 11111 01010 1100? 10021 00001 21001 02112 00201 01110 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA09AC74F1FEF1FB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA09AC731FFEF1F92A.text	266587BED506FFDA09AC731FFEF1F92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meniscotherium Cope 1874	<div><p>Meniscotherium</p> <p>00110 02100 40000 40000 00111 10?10 2001- 20012 20111 0011- - 0002 21100 11212 00201 11022 22111 11212 20201 22101 22321 00110 00000 11011 12220 31- 00 00002 11012 10000 00001 00112 0011 - 12111 1011L 0100B 01100 01011 00121?0A02 00000 0?000 0001? 00010 00??0 00001 100?2 10001 1110??1010 10?K1 20111 00?20 11000 10130 01000 00-01 11010 11-10 01000 01100 02-?? 0?002 10101 K0?11 1???? 1?00? 0???1 ??1???0? 01 11101 11002 01111 10010 11111 01010 11111 10021 00001 20000 02100 00201 01111 120</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA09AC731FFEF1F92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.text	266587BED506FFDA0B9176DEFC8FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phenacodus Cope 1873	<div><p>Phenacodus</p> <p>00100 02110 40000 40000 00011 10?1? 2010- 210?2 20111 0?11- -0H02 21L 00 1B112 00201 11022 22211 11212 20220 22102 22321 00110 00100 21011 12222 11000 10002 0100B 1000? 00001 00112 0?0?? ???11 1011L 0000? 01100 01011 00121 00220?03-0 0000B 0000? 00000 00101 2--01 1?002 1??01 1110? ???10 10?21 20111 00?20 11000 10130 0100? --002 K 11010 11-10 01000 0?1?? 02-?1 0?002 100-1 2100A 10??? 1?00? 0???? ??100 F0?01 111???1002 0111? 10010 11111 01010 10111 10121 00002 2?001 021?0 00201 01?11 2?0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA0B9176DEFC8FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA0B91731FFC8FF92A.text	266587BED506FFDA0B91731FFC8FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plesiadapis	<div><p>Plesiadapis</p> <p>00TB1 03101 30001 01020 -0L12 -0?T- 20B0- 2B012 L011B 0---- -0000 B1L00 11122 B0202 1B022 22L 11 10211 01220 22102 22320 001B0 01000 21021 31221 02000 10032 10002 12000 00200 01102 1101- 13111 20112 00201 11101 00101 00000 00000 113-0 10000 00010?0011 001?0 2--01 0?01? 12000 1111? 1112? 20011 200-1 10020 11000 10110 00020 00-21 11100 11-12 10000 31??C 02-21 11112 00201 K1110 01101 1000? ????? ??2-- 30?11 1???1 ??001 01??? 00000 01100 00??? 110B0 1?01? ?? 002 20011 01100 10201 12111 101</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA0B91731FFC8FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED506FFDA0B9174F1FC8FFB34.text	266587BED506FFDA0B9174F1FC8FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptilocercus Gray 1848	<div><p>Ptilocercus</p> <p>00200 03110 00002 11000 10101 10020 0000- 10011 02010 0---- - 0002 21001 10012 20202 10022 12211 10011 0100- 22111 12201 00100 00010 11021 31223 12000 10031 01001 12000 00200 00102 0001- 13111 20010 11200 01110 01101 00100 00000 11300 10001 11111 10010 00110 00111 01002 01110 11101 11010 10021 20101 00000 11001 10110 00000 10 -11 11102 11- 12 10100 21110 0A111 00002 000 - 1 20110 01010 11001 00211 112 -- 30101 111? 1 1A101 01111 00100 01100 00001 11000 10011 00002 21011 02102 00101 12111 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED506FFDA0B9174F1FC8FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED507FFDB097174F1FF2FFB34.text	266587BED507FFDB097174F1FF2FFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adapis	<div><p>Adapis</p> <p>00130 03200 40000 40000 00B11 10010 2010- L0002 20110 0010- - 0002 21100 11122 B0202 10022 22 L 11 10211 01200 22101 22320 00100 1 ---- -1021 22220 02- 00 10012 10001 10000 00300 10102 1B11 - 13111 101BB 00211 01100 01101 10100 00010 113-0 0000B 00011 00011 011?0 00111 0?010 12000 1110? 11010 20011 210-1 10010 11000 00110 00020 10-11 11102 11-12 10100 311?? 0A11? 11112 00201 K1110 01001 10001 0??0? ??2-- 30??? ????? ????? ????? ???0? ??10? 00??? 1???? ???2? ??? 02 21010 02101 11101 12211 121</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED507FFDB097174F1FF2FFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED507FFDB0BB7731FFCECF92A.text	266587BED507FFDB0BB7731FFCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gomphos	<div><p>Gomphos</p> <p>00T21 13201 21101 21131 102-2 --?T- 2---- 210?2 10000 0---- -0220 21200 10123 3---- -1--0 22211 -22-2 01020 22102 2032- 0?111 1---- - 1131 31221 02010 00032 10001 12100 00210 01002 0101- 12111 20-11 10100 01?01 ??111 10-?1 00?02 003?0 10000 1011? 010?? 00??0 2--01 ??0?? 0???0 1111? 11010 10??1 201?1 03110 01200 00210?0002 ---???1??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????1??0?0210 1000? ????? ????? 30??1 11??? ???00 0110? 001?0 11??? ????? 10?11 1?1? 1 00002 20001 02102 01111 01111 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED507FFDB0BB7731FFCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED507FFDB0BB776D1FCECFD6B.text	266587BED507FFDB0BB776D1FCECFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramys Leidy 1871	<div><p>Paramys</p> <p>00321 14301 221-1 21131 -02-2 --?T- 2---- 00022 20111 0---- ----0 211-0 101B3 3---- -1--2 22211 -22-2 2-220 22102 22320 00111 1---- - 2131 32221 01010 00B32 10011 02100 00C ?? 01022 0101- 13111 20-11 10200 01100 01111 10-01 00002 113-0 20000 0001??3011 001?0 2-- 01 01000 01000 11101 11020 20020 20111 02120 01200 00130 00100 00-01 11100 01- 10 10000 01200 00111 01002 100 -1 11110 20?00 1000? 0???? ??2--?0?01 1110??0001 0??0? 0000B 011?1 0?00? 11211 10021 00002 20001 01102 00201 01111 210</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED507FFDB0BB776D1FCECFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED507FFDB0BB774F1FCECFB34.text	266587BED507FFDB0BB774F1FCECFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombomylus Zhai 1978	<div><p>Rhombomylus</p> <p>00321 14301 221-1 21131 -02-2 --?3- 2---- 2B0?2 B1020 0---- -0112 20200 11123 3---- -0--0 21201 -22-2 0100- 22102 2032- 1?111 1---- -1101 31211 12000 0003L 10001 12100 00210 00002 0101- 12111 20-11 10200 01100 01111 10-01 00002 003- 0 10000 10111 01011 00100 00011 01012 12000 11111 11120 20021 20A01 02120 01100 002M0 00102 ---21 1110L 11-12 10010 31202 02-2? 01002 000- 1 210B0 20211 10000 00201 012 -- 201???1??1 ??0?1?1?01 10000 11101 0???? 11011 10121 00002 21001 01102 00211 01110 120</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED507FFDB0BB774F1FCECFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED507FFDB0971731FFF2EF92A.text	266587BED507FFDB0971731FFF2EF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tribosphenomys	<div><p>Tribosphenomys</p> <p>00321 14301 221-1 21131 -02-2 --?3- 2---- 0002? ??????---- --??0 210- 0 10122 00202 10022 22211 122 -1 01220 22102 2031- 00111 1---- -2131 31221 02010 001-2 100?1 02100?02?? 0???1 0101- 131?1 ??-11 10??? ????? ????? ??-?? ????? ????? 10??? ??1?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 0002 21001 01102 00201 01111 1?0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED507FFDB0971731FFF2EF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD809AC74F1FEF1FB34.text	266587BED504FFD809AC74F1FEF1FB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blarina Gray 1838	<div><p>Blarina</p> <p>00T30 02S11 201A1 11031 0011K?1?T? 0---- 10021 20020 1---- -0002 22- 00 10011 00200 11020 22211 11010 0100 - 12110 1022- 11110 00110 11121 31123 32000 011 - 3 01002 00000 00000 10111 0101 - 13111 10112 01111 01111 01101?0??0?0201 10100 011-- -21?0 0?1?? ???10 2---1 2?00? 10000 11111 11010 10021 S00-1 100-? 10-?? 11130 00010 00-01 11100 31- 12 00000 01101 00010 00002 11201 21010 00100 10010 0?101 012-- 00? 01 11100 1A000 01001 10000 01100 00011 10010 10011 00102 20001 12100 00201 01110 1?1</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD809AC74F1FEF1FB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD80B9174F0FC8FFB35.text	266587BED504FFD80B9174F0FC8FFB35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eoryctes Thewissen & Gingerich 1989	<div><p>Eoryctes</p> <p>002?0 0?S?? ????? ???0? ????0 1??2? 1???? 10011 22000 1---- -0001 000? 0 10022 00202 10022 A0101 10211 2000 - 120?0 100-- 0?100 000?0 20001 10203?2000 0?0T2 ????? ????? ????? ????? 010?? ????? ???10 01??? 0?10? 11?11 0?????0?22 10100?0????2??? ????0 0?0?? 2--?1 0?00? 00?00 1111? 11??0 ???21 20111 100?0 110?1 K0111 101?0 10-1? 1110? ??? 12 10100 21100 0A110 01000 11101?1000?01?0 1???? ????? ??????0??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD80B9174F0FC8FFB35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD809AC731FFEF1F92A.text	266587BED504FFD809AC731FFEF1F92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erinaceus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Erinaceus</p> <p>00T 00 02211 000B1 01000 10101 110 T0 0---- B00B1 00010 0---- - 0002 20000 10012 00202 10002 22211 -0210 0100- 22010 22320 11110 00100 21121 31220 32 -00 11B3T 01012 10000 00300 10102 0101- 13111 20010 01111 11111 1?- 01 10120 01001 11100 10010 1111 - 01011 10B00 2-- 01 00100 02000 11111 11010 10021 200 -1 04020 111?1 10011 10010 00-01 11100 11- 10 10100 21000 00110 01000 11101 21010 20100 B0001 00201?1110 T 0101 11110 11001 01101 10011 01100 00111 10201 10011 00102 21011 01112 01201 01010 110</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD809AC731FFEF1F92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD809AC76DEFEF1FD6B.text	266587BED504FFD809AC76DEFEF1FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimotona Li 1977	<div><p>Mimotona</p> <p>00T21 13201 21101 21131 102-2 --?T- 2---- 20002 00000 0---- -0000 21000 10123 3---- -B--0 22211 -22-2 0100- 22102 2032- 0?101 1---- -11?1 31221 02000 0003? 1???? ??10? ????? ????? 01??? ???11 K0-11 10??? ??1?? 01?1? ??-?1 ????? ????? 00000 0?1?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD809AC76DEFEF1FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD80B91731CFC8FF928.text	266587BED504FFD80B91731CFC8FF928.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Potamogale Du Chaillu 1860	<div><p>Potamogale</p> <p>00230 02101 20002 30000 10101 10020 2000- 20012 21000 0---- - 1101 20011 10021 10202 21022 12001 10011 1100- 22000 100-- 00100 00000 21111 10200 32- 00 00013 01002 00000 00000 00101 0201 - 13111 10112 10111 01111 1--11 1-100 00321 00000 001-- -210- 00100 00100 2---1 00110 11010 11110 11010 0-021 20111 100-0 110?0 21121 11010 00-01 11000 11- 11 00001 11101 01110 01000 10201 21010 00110 10011 00201 11100 00101 11110 11100 01010 11011 01100 00011 11001 0?021 00101 200?1 11102 01??1?0010 2?0</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD80B91731CFC8FF928	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED504FFD80B9176DEFC8FFD6B.text	266587BED504FFD80B9176DEFC8FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solenodon , Wible 2008	<div><p>Solenodon</p> <p>00230 02101 30012 00000 00101 10?2? 1000- 10011 02010 0---- - 0001 20000 10020 00202 00122 13 --1 12011 1100- 12010 0011- 00100 00000 20100 10000 30- 00 00013 01002 11000 00301 11101 0101 - 13111 1011D 11111 11111 01111 00120 00011 11100 001-- -2111 01011 10000 2---1 00000 00001 11110 11010 0-021 20111 100-0 110?1 21130 00000 00- 01 11100 10211 00000 01100 01110 01002 11201 21100 00110 10011 0???? ??2-- 30101 11010 11102 01101 01000 01101 01001 10010 10011 00002 21001 0211? 00201 01010 211</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED504FFD80B9176DEFC8FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD9097174E4FF2FFB40.text	266587BED505FFD9097174E4FF2FFB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradypus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Bradypus</p> <p>0133- -54-- ----- ----- --112 --?-- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- 003 10012 00101 00000 00102 1211 - 13110 0102- -011B 01100 01101 00020 003-0 00200 -0000 02011 00011 00110 2--01 02010 00100 11201 11020 0-021 T00-1 10020 10--0 00110 00001 -0120 11100 21-11 00001 11210 02-20 01002 000-1 200B0 00210 11101 00102 - 1101 00101 11101 01112 11010 00001 01100 00011 11201 00021 00003 20001 01002 01121 01001 000</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD9097174E4FF2FFB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD9097176DEFF2FFD6B.text	266587BED505FFD9097176DEFF2FFD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaetophractus Fitzinger 1871	<div><p>Chaetophractus</p> <p>01130 054-- ---0- ----- --111 1-?-- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- 000 00012 00101 00300 10112 0201 - 13111 0111- 10100 10101 01001 00100 103-1 00200 -0000 00011 01011 00110 2--01 02001 20100 11111 11020 0-121 200-1 03120 11111 20110 00101 -0121 11101 21-11 00000 12210 02-20 01002 000- 1 10111 00211 11001 00200 01010 00101 11101 11112 11100 10100 01100 01011 10110 10021 01102 20000 01102 00201 01110 010</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD9097176DEFF2FFD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD90BB776DEFCEDFD6E.text	266587BED505FFD90BB776DEFCEDFD6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orycteropus G. Cuvier 1798	<div><p>Orycteropus</p> <p>01T-- -54-- ----- ----- --2-2 --?T? 2---- ---0- ----- 0---- ----- ---0- 10-0- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -100R 01011 00100 00300 10102 0201- 13110 01-B2 01011 11101 00101 20- 20 00401 10101 00000 01000 00100 00010 00001 01000 00000 11100 11010 0 -021 200-1 04120 10--0 20110 00200 00-01 11010 11- 10 00000 01110 01101 01002 100 -1 11110 00110 10001 02202 -12-- R01?1 1110?? 0002 01101 11100 11100 01010 10111 1102? 11012 20101 11100 002?1 01?11 2??</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD90BB776DEFCEDFD6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD90BB77315FCECF92A.text	266587BED505FFD90BB77315FCECF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procavia Storr 1780	<div><p>Procavia</p> <p>00121 B4201 221-0 31000 102-2 --?1? 2020- 22032 20120 0000- -1212 21100 10203 3---- -1--0 21211 - 12-1 2300 - 22101 12320 23101 00001 01111 11220 32 - 01 00001 11112 00100 00301 10102 0211 - 12111 11-11 10001 11100 01011 00- 20 00B0B B1001 B0000 00011 01011 000B0 01011 01012 00010 11211 11010 11021 21101 04100 10--0 20110 01001 -0021 11100 11-10 00000 01200 02-21 00002 000- 0 21010 10211 11001 02100 112 -- 01101 11100 11002 01120 10011 11110 01010 10111 1B121 01102 20111 11012 01221 03010 220</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD90BB77315FCECF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD90BB774E7FCECFB45.text	266587BED505FFD90BB774E7FCECFB45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchocyon Peters 1847	<div><p>Rhynchocyon</p> <p>00210 051-- ---10 31000 11001 00010 2001- 12011 22020 1001- -11B2 21200 22203 3---- -0--0 21211 -02-1 0100- 22101 100-- 0-1-- 00001 11031 22220 -2-00 0- 012 01110 00000 00300 10102 0201 - 13111 00110 01101 11101 00111 00120 00021 01001 00001 01000 00100 00010 01001 01110 20000 11210 11010 11021 200-1 04020 01010 10111 10?10 10-11 11000 31-10 10100 11202?011? 0???1 0?201 K?100 00111 11011 00211 112-- 20101 11110 10001 01111 11010 11100 01010 10011 10121 11112 21101 12112 01221 01010 201</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD90BB774E7FCECFB45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED505FFD90971731EFF2FF92A.text	266587BED505FFD90971731EFF2FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tamandua Gray 1825	<div><p>Tamandua</p> <p>1---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --1-0 0-0-0 00-01 00000 11102 0201- 13111 -1-1- 01101 11101 0110B 00-20 003-1 0020- -0010 02-00 00000 00010 2--01 02010 20100 1120? 11120 0-021 200-1 10020 10--0 10010 00000 00-21 1110??1-1? 0000? ??????2-2? 0?002 000-1 21011 00210 11001 00201 01L01 00? 01 11100 11112 11000 00100 01100 01011 11001 00021 00002 20011 01002 00221 01011 000</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED505FFD90971731EFF2FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
266587BED51AFFCC09AC76DEFBDCFD4B.text	266587BED51AFFCC09AC76DEFBDCFD4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moeritherium C.W.Andrews 1901	<div><p>Moeritherium</p> <p>00211 B2202 00010 21000 10112 --?2? 2---- 22012 20110 0---- -1212 21110 11103 3---- -0--0 22211 -02-0 2300- 22101 22321 00101 1---- -1121 42221 02001 001- 1 10113 10101 00001 00102 0011 - 1??11 10111?0100 01100 1--???-000 001B1 10000 20010 10?1- 1?001 10100 2--01 0?010 00100 11100 11010 00011?1101 04000 00-?0 001?0 0???? ????? ??01? ????? ????? ????? ????? 0??02 ??????102- 0???0 1?0???0?12 -0????1?01 11100?1102 01120 11011 011?? ??????0011 0001? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???</p> <p>APPENDIX 4</p> <p>CHARACTERS IN COMMON ON THE MOST PARSIMONIOUS TREES DIAGNOSING THE NODES ON THE STRICT CONSENSUS TREES IN FIGURE 29</p> <p>The following is from the analysis of the matrix in appendix 3 with TNT (Goloboff et al., 2003). To recover the same results in PAUP (Swofford, 2002), multistate taxa should be set to ‘‘uncertainty’’ and zero-length branches should be set to collapse if their minimum length is zero (‘‘ambi-’’). Numbers refer to the characters in appendix 2 with the character states in parentheses. With few exceptions, this is the same as that included in Part VI of the online supplementary information of Wible et al. (2007). The exception are: the deletion of Character 73 (0) from the diagnosis of Node E; the addition of Characters 68 (2), 76 (2), 77 (2), 93 (1), 97 (2), and 98 (2) to the diagnosis of Node H 1; and the addition of Character 112 (1) to the diagnosis of Node H 2.</p> <p>Node A: Vincelestes + (Kielantherium + Theria)</p> <p>68 (1) upper molar parastylar lobe less than 30% but more than 20% of tooth length</p> <p>84 (1) upper molar postmetacrista noncuspate</p> <p>103 (1) lingual root on upper molars supporting trigon</p> <p>Node B: Kielantherium + Theria</p> <p>64 (1) upper molar wider than long (length more than 75% but less than 99% of width)</p> <p>65 (1) upper molar stylar shelf less than 50% but more than 25% total tooth width</p> <p>66 (1) upper molar parastylar and metastylar lobes of similar labial extent</p> <p>74 (2) upper molar stylar cusp E small to indistinct</p> <p>75 (2) upper molar preparacingulum continuous between stylar margin and</p> <p>paraconule or paraconule position</p> <p>87 (1) upper molar postvallum shear with second rank that does not extend labial to metaconal base</p> <p>115 (1) multicuspidate lower molar talonid</p> <p>118 (1) lower molar trigonid with some anteroposterior shortening relative to talonid (trigonid 50% to 75% of tooth length)</p> <p>Theria</p> <p>70 (0) upper molar stylar cusp A subequal to or larger than B</p> <p>88 (2) upper molar paraconule prominent, midway, or closer to paracone</p> <p>89 (2) upper molar metaconule prominent, midway, or closer to protocone</p> <p>91 (1) upper molar conular region moderate (0.31–0.50 total tooth length)</p> <p>121 (1) hypoconulid of ultimate lower molar tall and sharply recurved</p> <p>122 (1) lower molar entoconid smaller than hypoconid and/or hypoconulid</p> <p>Metatheria</p> <p>3 (1) seven postcanine tooth families</p> <p>22 (1) staggered lower incisor</p> <p>29 (2) three premolars</p> <p>47 (1) first lower premolar oblique</p> <p>62 (1) molar size increasing posteriorly</p> <p>130 (3) posteriormost mental foramen at ultimate premolar first molar junction or more posterior</p> <p>139 (0) labial mandibular foramen absent</p> <p>140 (0) condyloid crest absent</p> <p>142 (1) angular process shelf along ventral border of dentary</p> <p>143 (1) angular process medially directed</p> <p>154 (1) ‘‘Meckelian’’ groove absent</p> <p>156 (1) ‘‘coronoid’’ facet absent</p> <p>179 (0) lacrimal foramen exposed on face</p> <p>183 (1) palatal process of premaxilla reaches nearly or to canine alveolus</p> <p>252 (1) glenoid fossa troughlike</p> <p>270 (1) medial course of internal carotid artery</p> <p>274 (2) stapedial artery absent</p> <p>297 (2) foramen for ramus superior absent</p> <p>299 (2) ascending canal absent</p> <p>313 (1) opening for inferior petrosal sinus separate from jugular foramen</p> <p>327 (1) sulcus for anterior distributary of transverse sinus posterolateral to subarcuate fossa</p> <p>Node C: Mayulestes + Pucadelphys</p> <p>32 (1) first upper premolar procumbent</p> <p>71 (2) upper molar stylar cusp B subequal to paracone</p> <p>77 (2) upper molar metacone subequal or larger than paracone</p> <p>78 (2) upper molar metacone lingual relative to paracone</p> <p>79 (1) upper molar paracone and metacone bases separated</p> <p>93 (1) upper molar protocone anteroposteriorly expanded</p> <p>94 (1) upper molar protocone procumbent</p> <p>109 (1) lower molar mesiolingual vertical crest of paraconid keeled</p> <p>113 (1) lower molar protocristid transverse</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>120 (3) lower molar hypoconulid close approximation to entoconid</p> <p>126 (1) lower molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>185 (1) incisive foramen intermediate in length (length of 3 to 4 incisors)</p> <p>190 (1) palatal expanded posterior to ultimate molar</p> <p>255 (1) glenoid process of alisphenoid present</p> <p>272 (1) deep groove for internal carotid artery on anterior pole of promontorium</p> <p>300 (1) stapedius fossa small and shallow</p> <p>312 (1) jugular foramen larger than fenestra cochleae</p> <p>Eutheria</p> <p>31 (1) tall, trenchant upper premolar in penultimate position</p> <p>36 (1) penultimate upper premolar protocone small lingual bulge</p> <p>40 (1) ultimate upper premolar protocone smaller than paracone</p> <p>55 (1) ultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive but low</p> <p>118 (2) lower molar trigonid anteroposteriorly compressed (less than 50% total length)</p> <p>175 (1) preorbital length more than one-third skull length</p> <p>202 (1) zygomatic arch delicate</p> <p>293 (1) epitympanic recess lateral wall with extensive squamosal contribution</p> <p>380 (1) ossified patella present</p> <p>391 (1) astragalar medial plantar tuberosity protruding</p> <p>400 (1) calcaneal sustentacular facet with dorsal mesiolateral orientation</p> <p>Node D: Murtoilestes + (Prokennalestes + Eomaia)</p> <p>69 (1) upper molar preparastyle present</p> <p>84 (0) upper molar postmetacrista cuspate</p> <p>88 (1) upper molar paraconule prominent, closer to protocone</p> <p>Node D 1: Prokennalestes + Eomaia</p> <p>66 (0) upper molar parastylar lobe labial relative to metastylar lobe</p> <p>77 (0) upper molar metacone noticeably smaller than paracone</p> <p>89 (1) upper molar metaconule prominent, closer to protocone</p> <p>Node E</p> <p>71 (1) upper molar stylar cusp B vestigial or absent</p> <p>90 (1) upper molar internal conular cristae distinctive and winglike</p> <p>94 (1) upper molar protocone procumbent</p> <p>96 (1) upper molar protocone height approaching paracone and metacone</p> <p>157 (2) mandibular foramen recessed dorsally from ventral margin, but below alveolar plane</p> <p>Node F</p> <p>60 (1) ultimate lower premolar anterolingual cingulid present 154 (1) ‘‘Meckelian’’ groove absent</p> <p>Node G</p> <p>57 (1) ultimate lower premolar talonid as wide as anterior portion of crown</p> <p>119 (2) lower molar talonid width subequal to or wider than trigonid</p> <p>122 (2) lower molar entoconid larger than hypoconid and/or hypoconulid</p> <p>156 (1) ‘‘coronoid’’ facet absent</p> <p>Node H: Zhelestidae, defined here as the clade formed by Sheikhdzheilia, Zhelestes, and all - their descendants</p> <p>65 (2) upper molar stylar shelf less than 25% total tooth width</p> <p>83 (2) upper molar postmetacrista weak or absent</p> <p>91 (2) upper molar conular region wide (greater than 0.51 total tooth length)</p> <p>96 (2) upper molar protocone height subequal to paracone and metacone</p> <p>120 (3) lower molar hypoconulid close approximation to entoconid</p> <p>Node H 1</p> <p>68 (2) upper molar parastylar lobe 20% or less of tooth length</p> <p>76 (2) upper molar deep ectoflexus strongly reduced or absent</p> <p>77 (2) upper molar metacone subequal or larger than paracone</p> <p>93 (1) upper molar protocone anteroposteriorly expanded</p> <p>97 (2) upper molar precingulum present, reaching labially passed paraconule</p> <p>98 (2) upper molar postcingulum present, reaching labially passed metaconule</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>Node H 2</p> <p>112 (1) lower molar protoconid height subequal to para- and/or metaconid</p> <p>126 (1) lower molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>Node H 3: Avitotherium + Gallolestes</p> <p>97 (1) upper molar precingulum present 114 (0) lower molar anterior and labial (mesiobuccal) cingular cuspule (f) present</p> <p>Node H 4: Parazhelestes + (Zhelestes + Aspanlestes)</p> <p>53 (1) penultimate lower premolar metaconid swelling</p> <p>55 (0) ultimate lower premolar paraconid indistinctive</p> <p>66 (2) upper molar metastylar lobe labial relative to parastylar lobe</p> <p>69 (1) upper molar preparastyle present</p> <p>113 (1) lower molar protocristid transverse</p> <p>116 (2) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching labial to notch in protocristid</p> <p>121 (0) hypoconulid of ultimate lower molar short and erect</p> <p>Node H 5: Zhelestes + Aspanlestes</p> <p>43 (1) ultimate upper premolar precingulum present</p> <p>44 (1) ultimate upper premolar postcingulum present</p> <p>64 (2) upper molar much wider than long (length less than 75% of width)</p> <p>Node J</p> <p>42 (2) ultimate upper premolar parastylar lobe larger than metastylar</p> <p>95 (1) moderate labial shift of upper molar protocone</p> <p>Node K: Paranyctoides + Eozhelestes</p> <p>25 (1) lower canine small</p> <p>52 (1) penultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive 126 (1) lower molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>Node L</p> <p>3 (1) seven postcanine tooth families</p> <p>8 (1) three lower incisors</p> <p>29 (1) four premolars</p> <p>39 (1) penultimate upper premolar three roots</p> <p>Node M: Cimolestidae + Asioryctitheria</p> <p>77 (0) upper molar metacone noticeably smaller than paracone</p> <p>79 (0) upper molar metacone and paracone bases adjoined</p> <p>119 (1) lower molar talonid width narrower than trigonid</p> <p>194 (1) minor palatine foramen formed by palatine and pterygoid</p> <p>226 (1) frontal length on midline less than half that of parietal</p> <p>296 (1) fossa incudis anterior relative to fenestra vestibuli</p> <p>315 (1) hypoglossal foramen housed in opening larger than jugular foramen</p> <p>321 (0) petrosal roof for external acoustic meatus</p> <p>Node M 1: Cimolestidae</p> <p>17 (1) anteriormost lower incisor procumbent</p> <p>21 (1) posterior lower incisor(s) procumbent</p> <p>33 (1) first upper premolar one root</p> <p>48 (1) first lower premolar one root</p> <p>57 (0) ultimate lower premolar talonid narrower than anterior portion of crown</p> <p>95 (0) no labial shift of upper molar protocone</p> <p>Node M 2: Maelestes + Batodon</p> <p>65 (2) upper molar stylar shelf less than 25% total tooth width</p> <p>75 (1) upper molar preparacingulum interrupted between stylar margin and paraconule</p> <p>113 (1) lower molar protocristid transverse</p> <p>120 (2) lower molar hypoconulid lingually placed with slight approximation to entoconid</p> <p>129 (2) anteriormost mental foramen below second premolar</p> <p>Node M 3: Asioryctitheria sensu Archibald and Averianov, 2006</p> <p>26 (0) lower canine two roots</p> <p>94 (0) upper molar protocone not procumbent</p> <p>122 (1) lower molar entoconid smaller than hypoconid and/or hypoconulid</p> <p>216 (2) postorbital process absent</p> <p>258 (1) postglenoid foramen medial or anterior to postglenoid process</p> <p>Node M 4: Bulaklestes + (Daulestes + Uchkudukodon)</p> <p>39 (0) penultimate upper premolar two roots</p> <p>67 (1) first upper molar parastylar lobe anterior to paracone</p> <p>121 (2) ultimate lower molar hypoconulid posteriorly procumbent</p> <p>Node M 5: Daulestes + Uchkudukodon</p> <p>70 (0) upper molar stylar cusp A subequal to or larger than B</p> <p>71 (0) upper molar stylar cusp B distinctive</p> <p>95 (0) no labial shift of upper molar protocone</p> <p>111 (2) lower molar trigonid anteroposteriorly compressed</p> <p>Node M 6: Kennalestes + (Asioryctes + Ukhaatherium)</p> <p>49 (1) diastema separating first and second lower premolars present</p> <p>113 (1) lower molar protocristid transverse</p> <p>135 (2) tilting of coronoid process near vertical (95 ° to 105 °)</p> <p>270 (1) medial course of internal carotid artery</p> <p>340 (1) atlas neural arch fused</p> <p>Node M 7: Asioryctes + Ukhaatherium</p> <p>8 (0) four lower incisors</p> <p>36 (2) penultimate upper premolar protocone with enlarged basin</p> <p>41 (2) ultimate upper premolar metacone large</p> <p>52 (1) penultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive</p> <p>111 (2) lower molar trigonid anteroposteriorly compressed</p> <p>129 (0) anteriormost mental foramen below incisors (or anteriormost dentary)</p> <p>200 (1) maxillary-jugal contact bifurcated</p> <p>Node N</p> <p>38 (1) penultimate upper premolar parastylar lobe well developed</p> <p>56 (2) ultimate lower premolar metaconid large</p> <p>96 (2) upper molar protocone height subequal to paracone and metacone</p> <p>404 (1) tuber calcis ventral curvature absent</p> <p>405 (1) calcaneal facet for fibula absent</p> <p>Node O</p> <p>65 (2) upper molar stylar shelf less than 25% total tooth width</p> <p>68 (2) upper molar parastylar lobe 20% or less of tooth length</p> <p>76 (2) upper molar deep ectoflexus strongly reduced or absent</p> <p>83 (2) upper molar postmetacrista weak or absent</p> <p>91 (2) upper molar conular region wide (greater than 0.51 total tooth length)</p> <p>111 (2) lower molar trigonid anteroposteriorly compressed</p> <p>385 (2) astragalus, angle between medial and lateral facets for tibia 90 °</p> <p>395 (2) astragalar canal absent</p> <p>Node P: Zalambdalestidae</p> <p>14 (2) ultimate upper incisor in maxilla</p> <p>15 (1) anteriormost lower incisor size greatly enlarged</p> <p>17 (1) anteriormost lower incisor procumbent</p> <p>20 (1) anteriormost lower incisor enamel discontinuous posteriorly</p> <p>21 (1) posterior lower incisor(s) procumbent</p> <p>120 (2) lower molar hypoconulid lingually placed with slight approximation to entoconid</p> <p>130 (1) posteriormost mental foramen below penultimate premolar</p> <p>182 (1) translacrimal canal present</p> <p>184 (1) premaxillary-maxillary suture on palate wedge-shaped, pointing anteriorly</p> <p>270 (1) medial course of internal carotid artery</p> <p>Node P 1: Zhangolestes + (Alymlestes + Zalambdalestes + Barunlestes)</p> <p>25 (1) lower canine small</p> <p>60 (0) ultimate lower premolar anterolingual cingulid absent</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>Node P 2: Alymlestes + Zalambdalestes + Barunlestes</p> <p>108 (1) lower molar paraconid on lingual margin 120 (3) lower molar hypoconulid close approxima-</p> <p>tion to entoconid</p> <p>Node Q</p> <p>40 (2) ultimate upper premolar protocone approaches paracone in height</p> <p>44 (1) ultimate upper premolar postcingulum present</p> <p>97 (2) upper molar precingulum present, reaching labially past paraconule</p> <p>98 (2) upper molar postcingulum present, reaching labially past metaconule</p> <p>150 (2) condyle more than molar length above tooth row</p> <p>163 (1) lateral margin of paracanine fossa formed by maxilla and premaxilla</p> <p>170 (1) nasofrontal suture with no medial process of frontals wedged between nasals</p> <p>173 (1) frontal-maxillary contact on rostrum</p> <p>183 (1) palatal process of premaxilla reaches nearly or to canine alveolus</p> <p>216 (2) postorbital process absent</p> <p>235 (1) vomer contacts pterygoid</p> <p>236 (1) pterygoids do not contact on midline</p> <p>238 (0) midline crest in basipharyngeal canal absent</p> <p>244 (2) exit for maxillary nerve in front of alisphenoid</p> <p>246 (2) foramen ovale in alisphenoid</p> <p>248 (1) alisphenoid canal present</p> <p>312 (1) jugular foramen larger than fenestra cochleae</p> <p>333 (2) posttemporal canal absent</p> <p>341 (1) atlas neural arch and intercentrum fused</p> <p>342 (1) axis without suture between atlantal and axial parts</p> <p>371 (1) epipubic bones absent</p> <p>Node R: Gypsonictops + Leptictis</p> <p>43 (1) ultimate upper premolar precingulum present</p> <p>45 (1) ultimate upper premolar conules prominent</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>Node S</p> <p>31 (2) tall, trenchant upper premolar absent</p> <p>77 (2) upper molar metacone subequal or larger than paracone</p> <p>93 (1) upper molar protocone anteroposteriorly expanded</p> <p>268 (0) medial flange of petrosal absent</p> <p>Node T: Purgatorius + (Protungulatum + Oxyprimus)</p> <p>57 (0) ultimate lower premolar talonid narrower</p> <p>than anterior portion of crown</p> <p>95 (2) substantial labial shift of M2 protocone 111 (1) lower molar trigonid more acute</p> <p>Node T 1: Protungulatum + Oxyprimus</p> <p>52 (1) penultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive</p> <p>62 (1) molar size increasing posteriorly</p> <p>87 (2) upper molar postvallum shear with second rank extending to metastylar lobe</p> <p>89 (1) upper molar metaconule prominent, closer to protocone</p> <p>119 (1) lower molar talonid narrower than trigonid</p> <p>126 (1) lower molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>Placentalia</p> <p>38 (0) penultimate upper premolar parastylar lobe absent or small</p> <p>60 (0) ultimate lower premolar anterolingual cingulid absent</p> <p>98 (3) upper molar postcingulum present, extending to labial margin</p> <p>140 (0) condyloid crest absent</p> <p>311 (2) inferior petrosal sinus endocranial</p> <p>Node U</p> <p>49 (1) diastema separating first and second lower premolars present, subequal to one toothroot diameter or more</p> <p>143 (0) angular process posteriorly directed</p> <p>149 (1) condyle cylindrical</p> <p>204 (0) palatine reaches infraorbital canal</p> <p>230 (1) nuchal crest posterior relative to foramen magnum</p> <p>249 (1) posterior opening of alisphenoid canal in common depression with foramen ovale</p> <p>278 (0) promontorium flat</p> <p>279 (1) promontorium higher relative to basioccipital</p> <p>289 (1) tensor tympani fossa circular pit</p> <p>392 (2) astragalar neck present, similar in length to body width</p> <p>Node U 1: Carnivora (Vulpavus + Miacis)</p> <p>31 (0) tall, trenchant upper premolar in ultimate position</p> <p>32 (1) first upper premolar procumbent</p> <p>40 (1) ultimate upper premolar protocone shorter than paracone</p> <p>42 (3) ultimate upper premolar metastylar lobe larger than parastylar lobe</p> <p>44 (0) ultimate upper premolar postcingulum absent</p> <p>57 (0) ultimate lower premolar talonid narrower than anterior portion of crown</p> <p>96 (1) upper molar protocone tall, approaching paracone and metacone</p> <p>98 (1) upper molar postcingulum present</p> <p>107 (1) lower molar paraconid subequal in height to metaconid</p> <p>108 (1) lower molar paraconid on lingual margin</p> <p>127 (1) ultimate lower molar smaller than penultimate lower molar</p> <p>147 (1) angular process anterior relative to condylar process</p> <p>224 (1) orbitotemporal canal absent</p> <p>227 (1) frontoparietal suture with anterior process of parietal off the midline</p> <p>262 (1) posttympanic crest of squamosal present</p> <p>285 (2) bony shelf lateral to promontorium (lateral trough or tegmen tympani) prolonged anterior to promontorium</p> <p>302 (0) postpromontorial tympanic sinus dorsal to cochlear fossula</p> <p>305 (0) paroccipital process vertical</p> <p>395 (1) astragalar canal, dorsal foramen only</p> <p>Node U 2: Gujaratia + (Hyopsodus + (Meniscotherium + Phenacodus))</p> <p>43 (1) ultimate upper premolar precingulum present</p> <p>63 (1) form of molar cusp inflated, robust</p> <p>64 (1) upper molar wider than long (length more than 75% but less than 99% of width)</p> <p>117 (2) lower molar trigonid height subequal to talonid height</p> <p>126 (1) lower molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>364 (1) humeral articulation on radius via two fossae</p> <p>367 (1) radial articulation with carpals via two fossae</p> <p>Node U 3: Hyopsodus + (Meniscotherium + Phenacodus)</p> <p>58 (1) ultimate lower premolar talonid with two cusps</p> <p>86 (2) upper molar postprotocrista absent</p> <p>87 (0) upper molar postvallum shear present but only by first rank: postmetacrista</p> <p>99 (2) upper molar hypocone on postcingulum present, subequal to protocone</p> <p>145 (1) angular process rounded, base as wide as tip</p> <p>221 (1) optic foramen broadly separated from sphenorbital fissure</p> <p>226 (1) frontal length on midline less than half that of parietal</p> <p>234 (0) choanae as wide as posterior palate</p> <p>267 (1) basicochlear fissure patent</p> <p>333 (1) posttemporal canal present, small</p> <p>Node U 4: Meniscotherium + Phenacodus</p> <p>11 (4) anteriormost upper incisor spatulate</p> <p>45 (1) ultimate upper premolar conules prominent</p> <p>70 (1) upper molar stylar cusp A distinct but smaller than B</p> <p>72 (1) upper molar stylar cusp Cmesostyle present</p> <p>82 (1) upper molar centrocrista V-shaped</p> <p>85 (2) upper molar preprotocrista absent</p> <p>185 (1) incisive foramen intermediate in length (length of 3 to 4 incisors)</p> <p>289 (0) tensor tympani fossa shallow</p> <p>354 (1) acromion proximal to glenoid articulation</p> <p>373 (1) articular surface of femoral head limited to sphere of head</p> <p>395 (0) astragalar canal present</p> <p>Node V: (Euarchontaglires + (‘‘Eulipotyphla’’ + (Xenarthra + ‘‘Afrotheria’’)))</p> <p>3 (2) six postcanine tooth families</p> <p>17 (1) anteriormost lower incisor procumbent</p> <p>21 (1) posterior lower incisor(s) procumbent</p> <p>23 (1) upper canine small</p> <p>29 (2) three premolars</p> <p>86 (0) upper molar postprotocrista extends to mid-lingual surface of metacone</p> <p>99 (2) upper molar hypocone on postcingulum present, subequal to protocone</p> <p>114 (2) lower molar anterior and labial (mesiobuccal) cingular cuspule (f) present with shelf continuing along buccal border</p> <p>152 (1) mandibular symphysis extends posteriorly top2</p> <p>157 (3) mandibular foramen recessed dorsally from ventral margin, at or above alveolar plane</p> <p>209 (1) maxilla not excluded from medial orbital wall</p> <p>210 (1) frontal and maxilla contact in medial orbital wall</p> <p>308 (0) ‘‘tympanic process’’ absent</p> <p>370 (1) pubic symphysis narrow</p> <p>Node W: Euarchontaglires</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>161 (2) premaxilla, facial process contacts frontal posteriorly</p> <p>196 (1) posterior edge of anterior zygomatic root aligned with anterior molars</p> <p>227 (1/2) frontoparietal suture with anterior process of parietal off/on midline</p> <p>286 (1) width of bony shelf lateral to promonotorium (lateral trough or tegmen tympani) expanded anteriorly</p> <p>300 (1) stapedius fossa small and shallow</p> <p>356 (0) greater tubercle of humerus ventral to humeral head</p> <p>Node W 1: Euarchonta (Ptilocercus + (Plesiadapis + (Notharctus + Adapis)))</p> <p>126 (1) upper molar labial postcingulid present</p> <p>179 (0) lacrimal foramen exposed on face</p> <p>218 (1) postorbital bar present</p> <p>274 (1) canal for stapedial artery on promontorium</p> <p>294 (1) fossa incudis separated from epitympanic recess</p> <p>317 (1) ectotympanic aphaneric or hidden</p> <p>318 (0) ectotympanic ringlike</p> <p>374 (0) greater trochanter lower than femoral head</p> <p>375 (0) lesser trochanter of femur large</p> <p>389 (1) sustentacular and navicular facets of astragalus contact</p> <p>401 (1) calcaneal sustentacular facet expanded onto body</p> <p>402 (2) calcaneal anterior peroneal tubercle at a distance from anterior end</p> <p>Node W 2: Primates (Plesiadapis + (Notharctus + Adapis))</p> <p>43 (1) ultimate upper premolar precingulum present</p> <p>58 (1) ultimate lower premolar talonid with two cusps</p> <p>62 (1) molar size increasing posteriorly</p> <p>151 (1) mandibular symphysis deep</p> <p>203 (0) roots of molars not exposed in orbit floor</p> <p>224 (1) orbitotemporal canal absent</p> <p>226 (1) frontal length on midline less than half that of parietal</p> <p>244 (1) exit for maxillary nerve within alisphenoid</p> <p>248 (0) alisphenoid canal absent</p> <p>251 (1) glenoid fossa partly on braincase</p> <p>269 (2) rostral tympanic process of petrosal tall ridge, contributing to ventral bulla</p> <p>301 (1) cochlear canaliculus visible canal in middle ear space</p> <p>303 (1) fenestra cochleae posterior to fenestra vestibuli</p> <p>304 (1) posterior septum shields fenestra cochleae</p> <p>308 (2) ‘‘tympanic process’’ present, high</p> <p>319 (0) anterior crus of ectotympanic does not broadly contact facet on squamosal</p> <p>320 (1) elongate ossified external acoustic canal</p> <p>339 (1) atlantal foramen absent</p> <p>396 (1) posterior trochlear shelf of astragalus strong</p> <p>408 (1) deep groove for tendon of flexor fibularis present on calcaneum</p> <p>Node W 3: Notharctus + Adapis</p> <p>3 (1) seven postcanine tooth families</p> <p>8 (2) two lower incisors</p> <p>16 (4) anteriormost lower incisor spatulate</p> <p>17 (0) anteriormost lower incisor not procumbent</p> <p>29 (1) four premolars</p> <p>39 (0) penultimate upper premolar with two roots</p> <p>106 (1) lower molar paraconid present</p> <p>116 (2) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching labial to notch in protocristid</p> <p>117 (2) lower molar trigonid height subequal to talonid height</p> <p>129 (1) anteriormost mental foramen below p1</p> <p>153 (1) mandibular symphysis fused</p> <p>161 (1) premaxilla, facial process extends posteriorly beyond canine</p> <p>169 (1) nasal does not overhangs external nasal aperture</p> <p>181 (1) lacrimal foramen with maxillary contribution</p> <p>196 (0) posterior edge of anterior zygomatic root aligned with last molar</p> <p>261 (0) entoglenoid process of squamosal absent</p> <p>390 (0) astragalar sustentacular facet does not reach medial edge of neck</p> <p>397 (1) calcaneum narrow with sustentacular and ectal facets in line with long axis</p> <p>403 (2) calcaneal plantar tubercle more proximal</p> <p>407 (2) cuboid facet much wider (mediolateral) than deep (dorsoventral)</p> <p>Node W 4: Glires</p> <p>3 (3) five or fewer postcanine families</p> <p>5 (1) lower diastema behind incisors enlarged</p> <p>13 (1) anteriormost upper incisor enamel discontinuous posteriorly</p> <p>16 (2) anteriormost lower incisor anteroposteriorly compressed</p> <p>18 (1) anteriormost lower incisor ever-growing, with large apical opening</p> <p>19 (3) anteriormost lower incisor root extending posteriorly below molars</p> <p>20 (1) anteriormost lower incisor enamel discontinuous posteriorly</p> <p>23 (2) upper canine absent</p> <p>29 (3) two premolars</p> <p>82 (2) upper molar centrocrista absent</p> <p>95 (2) substantial labial shift of upper molar protocone</p> <p>105 (1) metastylar lobe on ultimate molar present</p> <p>106 (1) paraconid absent</p> <p>114 (3) anterior and labial (mesiobuccal) cingular cuspule (f) absent</p> <p>138 (1) masseteric fossa extending anteriorly onto mandibular body</p> <p>Node W 5: Duplicidentata (Rhombomylus + Gomphos + Mimotona)</p> <p>75 (0) upper molar preparacingulum absent</p> <p>Node X: ‘‘Eulipotyphla’’ + (‘‘Afrotheria’’ + Xenarthra)</p> <p>96 (1) upper molar protocone height tall, approaching paracone and metacone</p> <p>120 (0) lower molar hypoconulid absent</p> <p>135 (2) tilting of coronoid process near vertical (95 ° to 105 °)</p> <p>143 (3) angular process posterodorsally directed</p> <p>146 (1) angular process vertical position at or near the alveolar border</p> <p>190 (1) palatal expansion posterior to ultimate molar</p> <p>383 (1) tibia and fibula fused distally</p> <p>403 (0) calcaneal plantar tubercle absent</p> <p>Node Y: ‘‘Eulipotyphla’’</p> <p>57 (0) ultimate lower premolar talonid narrower than anterior portion of crown</p> <p>95 (0) no labial shift of upper molar protocone</p> <p>130 (3) posteriormost mental foramen at ultimate premolar and first molar junction or more posterior</p> <p>169 (1) nasal does not overhang external nasal aperture</p> <p>174 (1) maxillary process of frontal elongate and thin</p> <p>202 (2) zygomatic arch incomplete</p> <p>260 (1) suprameatal foramen present</p> <p>307 (1) crista interfenestralis and caudal tympanic process of petrosal connected by curved ridge</p> <p>308 (2) ‘‘tympanic process’’ present, high</p> <p>318 (1) ectotympanic fusiform</p> <p>407 (1) cuboid facet depth and width subequal</p> <p>Node Y 1: Blarina + Erinaceus</p> <p>8 (2) two lower incisors</p> <p>9 (1) anteriormost upper incisor alveoli separat- ed by broad gap</p> <p>27 (1) lower canine procumbent</p> <p>64 (1) upper molar wider than long (length more than 75% but less than 99% of width)</p> <p>85 (0) upper molar preprotocrista does not extend labially passed base of paracone</p> <p>101 (1) upper molar with four roots</p> <p>102 (1) ultimate upper molar two roots</p> <p>108 (1) lower molar paraconid on lingual margin</p> <p>116 (3) lower molar cristid obliqua attaching below middle posterior of protoconid</p> <p>127 (1) ultimate lower molar size smaller than penultimate lower molar</p> <p>179 (0) lacrimal foramen exposed on face</p> <p>319 (0) anterior crus of ectotympanic does not broadly contact facet on squamosal</p> <p>Node Y 2: Solenodon + (Eoryctes + Potamogale)</p> <p>17 (0) anteriormost lower incisor not procumbent</p> <p>42 (2) ultimate upper premolar parastylar lobe larger than metastylar lobe</p> <p>55 (1) ultimate lower premolar paraconid distinctive but low</p> <p>76 (1) deep ectoflexus on penultimate and preceding molars</p> <p>86 (1) upper molar postprotocrista extends distal to metacone</p> <p>114 (0) lower molar anterior and labial (mesiobuccal) cingular cuspule (f) present</p> <p>117 (0) lower molar trigonid height twice or more than talonid height</p> <p>119 (0) lower molar talonid very narrow, subequal to base of metaconid</p> <p>235 (0) vomer does not contact pterygoid</p> <p>285 (1) bony shelf lateral to promontorium (lateral trough or tegmen tympani) confined posterolaterally</p> <p>348 (1) five or fewer lumbar vertebrae</p> <p>357 (1) deltopectoral crest reaches distal half of humerus</p> <p>Node Y 3: Eoryctes + Potamogale</p> <p>44 (0) ultimate upper premolar postcingulum absent</p> <p>176 (1) lacrimal absent</p> <p>210 (0) frontal and maxilla do not contact in medial orbital wall</p> <p>265 (1) alisphenoid tympanic process present</p> <p>266 (1) basisphenoid tympanic process present</p> <p>305 (0) paroccipital process vertical</p> <p>Node Z: ‘‘Afrotheria’’ + Xenarthra</p> <p>129 (0) anteriormost mental foramen below incisors (or anteriormost dentary)</p> <p>134 (1) coronoid process narrow, subequal to or less than one molar length</p> <p>138 (1) masseteric fossa extending anteriorly onto mandibular body</p> <p>152 (2) mandibular symphysis extends posteriorly to p3 or more posterior</p> <p>203 (0) roots of molars not exposed in orbit floor</p> <p>293 (2) epitympanic recess lateral wall with no squamosal contribution</p> <p>322 (1) entotympanic present</p> <p>367 (1) radial articulation with carpals two fossae</p> <p>Node Z 1: Xenarthra (Chaetophractus + (Bradypus + Tamandua))</p> <p>2 (1) simple peglike teeth without enamel</p> <p>130 (0) posteriormost mental foramen in canine and anterior premolar region</p> <p>132 (0) space between ultimate molar and coronoid process absent</p> <p>140 (1) condyloid crest present</p> <p>179 (0) lacrimal foramen exposed on face</p> <p>188 (3) multiple small major palatine foramina</p> <p>191 (0) postpalatine torus absent</p> <p>228 (1) temporal lines do not meet on midline to form sagittal crest</p> <p>239 (2) entopterygoid process approaches ear region</p> <p>273 (1) perbullar carotid canal present</p> <p>281 (2) tympanic aperture of hiatus Fallopii absent</p> <p>285 (1) bony shelf lateral to promontorium (lateral trough or tegmen tympani) confined posterolaterally</p> <p>291 (1) hypotympanic sinus formed by squamosal, petrosal, and alisphenoid</p> <p>294 (1) fossa incudis separated from epitympanic recess</p> <p>331 (0) anterior semicircular canal does not form lateral wall of subarcuate fossa aperture</p> <p>348 (1) six or more lumbar vertebrae</p> <p>349 (1) xenarthrous articulations on lumbar vertebrae present</p> <p>351 (1) sacral vertebrae fused to pelvis</p> <p>Node Z 2: Bradypus + Tamandua</p> <p>143 (0) angular process posteriorly directed</p> <p>202 (2) zygomatic arch incomplete</p> <p>233 (2) foramina for temporal rami absent</p> <p>234 (0) choanae as wide as posterior palate</p> <p>251 (1) glenoid fossa partly on braincase</p> <p>335 (1) posttemporal canal position dorsal to external acoustic meatus</p> <p>353 (0) suprascapular incisure absent</p> <p>356 (0) greater tubercle of humerus ventral to humeral head</p> <p>372 (1) articular surface of femoral head limited to sphere of head</p> <p>374 (0) greater trochanter lower than femoral head</p> <p>376 (0) third trochanter of femur absent</p> <p>383 (0) tibia and fibula distally fused</p> <p>393 (0) astragalar head convexity absent</p> <p>405 (1) calcaneal facet for fibula absent</p> <p>Node Z 3: ‘‘Afrotheria’’ ((Orycteropus + Rhynchocyon) + (Moeritherium + Procavia))</p> <p>4 (1) upper diastema narrow between canine and premolars</p> <p>14 (1) ultimate upper incisor between maxilla and premaxilla</p> <p>252 (4) glenoid fossa convex, open anteriorly</p> <p>300 (1) stapedius fossa small and shallow</p> <p>370 (0) pubic symphysis extensive</p> <p>388 (1) cotylar fossa on astragalus present</p> <p>391 (1) astragalar medial planar tuberosity protruding</p> <p>Node Z 4: Orycteropus + Rhynchocyon</p> <p>177 (0) facial process of lacrimal large, triangular, and pointed anteriorly</p> <p>202 (1) zygomatic arch delicate</p> <p>204 (0) palatine reaches infraorbital canal</p> <p>205 (0) lacrimal contributes to maxillary foramen</p> <p>208 (1) sphenopalatine foramen proximal to maxillary foramen</p> <p>210 (0) frontal and maxilla do not contact in medial orbital wall</p> <p>313 (1) jugular foramen separated from opening for inferior petrosal sinus</p> <p>318 (1) ectotympanic fusiform</p> <p>336 (2) one mastoid foramen in mastoid</p> <p>347 (0) 13 or fewer thoracic vertebrae</p> <p>381 (1) articulation between femur and fibula present</p> <p>384 (1) trochlear groove moderately deep (Ushaped)</p> <p>Node Z 5: Moeritherium + Procavia</p> <p>5 (1) lower diastema behind incisors enlarged</p> <p>8 (2) two lower incisors</p> <p>43 (1) ultimate upper premolar precingulum present</p> <p>86 (2) upper molar postprotocrista absent</p> <p>87 (3) upper molar postvallum shear absent</p> <p>125 (1) lower molar hypolophid present</p> <p>130 (1) posteriormost mental foramen below penultimate premolar</p> <p>131 (1) mandibular body deep and short</p> <p>145 (1) angular process rounded, base as wide as tip</p> <p>153 (1) mandibular symphysis fused</p> <p>175 (0) preorbital length less than one-third skull length</p> <p>247 (1) foramen ovale on ventral surface of skull</p> <p>254 (0) glenoid process of jugal present, with articular facet</p> <p>337 (1) amastoidy or lack of occipital exposure of mastoid present</p> <p>354 (2) acromion absent</p> <p>360 (1) entepicondylar foramen absent</p> <p>APPENDIX 5</p> <p>ANATOMICAL ABBREVIATIONS</p> <p>aa anterior ampulla</p> <p>adm arteria diploëtica magna</p> <p>an angular process</p> <p>ap acromion process</p> <p>art articular surface</p> <p>as alisphenoid</p> <p>asc anterior semicircular canal</p> <p>bo basioccipital</p> <p>bpc basipharyngeal canal</p> <p>bs basisphenoid</p> <p>C last last cervical vertebra</p> <p>c lower canine</p> <p>caf caudal articular fovea</p> <p>Calv upper canine alveolus</p> <p>cap capitulum</p> <p>cc condyloid crest</p> <p>ccp coracoid process</p> <p>cec centrocrista</p> <p>cf carotid foramen</p> <p>ch choanae</p> <p>ci crista interfenestralis</p> <p>cl clavicle</p> <p>cm caudal margin</p> <p>co cristid obliqua</p> <p>coc coronoid crest</p> <p>con condylar process</p> <p>cor coronoid process</p> <p>cp crista parotica</p> <p>craf cranial articular fovea</p> <p>crp crista petrosa</p> <p>crt open root of canine</p> <p>ctpp caudal tympanic process of petrosal cuf cuspule f</p> <p>da dorsal arch</p> <p>dc deltopectoral crest</p> <p>eam external acoustic meatus roof</p> <p>ec ectotympanic</p> <p>ecp ectopterygoid process</p> <p>eef entepicondylar foramen</p> <p>ef ethmoidal foramen</p> <p>efl ectoflexus</p> <p>egp entoglenoid process</p> <p>encd entocristid</p> <p>end entoconid</p> <p>enp entopterygoid process</p> <p>eo exoccipital</p> <p>er epitympanic recess</p> <p>ew epitympanic wing of petrosal</p> <p>fad facies articularis dorsalis</p> <p>fai foramen acousticum inferius</p> <p>fas foramen acousticum superius</p> <p>fc fenestra cochleae</p> <p>fdv frontal diploic vein foramen</p> <p>fh fossa hypophyseos</p> <p>fi fossa incudis</p> <p>fm foramen magnum fo foramen ovale fr frontal frt foramen for ramus temporalis fv fenestra vestibuli gf glenoid fossa gica transpromontorial groove for internal carotid</p> <p>artery gmpn groove for major palatine nerve gpn groove for greater petrosal nerve gr groove connecting maxillary and sphenopalatine</p> <p>foramina gsa groove for stapedial artery gt greater tubercle h humerus ham pterygoid hamulus hf hypoglossal foramen hh humeral head hyd hypoconid hyld hypoconulid hyp hypocone i1 lower first incisor i1rt root of lower first incisor i2 lower second incisor i3 lower third incisor ica internal carotid artery icn intercondyloid notch ijv internal jugular vein ioc matrix within infraorbital canal iof infraorbital foramen ips inferior petrosal sinus isf infraspinous fossa jf jugular foramen ju jugal juf facet for jugal on maxilla lac lacrimal lacf lacrimal foramen lec lateral epicondyle lhv lateral head vein lmf labial mandibular foramen lsc lateral semicircular canal lt lesser tubercle m1 lower first molar M1 upper first molar m2 lower second molar M2 upper second molar M2rt lingual root of upper second molar m3 lower third molar M3 upper third molar M3rt lingual root of upper third molar maf masseteric fossa mas masseteric spine mc midline crest me mastoid exposure mec medial epicondyle med metaconid mee matrix within middle ear space mes metastyle (stylar cusp E) met metacone metl metaconule mf mental foramina mfl medial flange mipf minor palatine foramen mn mandibular notch mre midline rod-shaped eminence mx maxilla mxf maxillary foramen</p> <p>na nasal</p> <p>nc nuchal crest</p> <p>nsc scapular neck</p> <p>oc occipital condyle</p> <p>of olecranon fossa of humerus</p> <p>op olecranon process of ulna</p> <p>os orbitosphenoid</p> <p>p1 lower first premolar</p> <p>p2 lower second premolar</p> <p>P2 upper second premolar</p> <p>p3 lower third premolar</p> <p>P3 upper third premolar</p> <p>p3rt root of lower third premolar</p> <p>p4 lower fourth premolar</p> <p>p5 lower fifth premolar</p> <p>P5 upper fifth premolar</p> <p>pa parietal</p> <p>pad paraconid</p> <p>paf facet for parietal on frontal</p> <p>pal palatine</p> <p>par paracone</p> <p>parl paraconule</p> <p>pas parastyle (stylar cusp A)</p> <p>pc prootic canal</p> <p>pcp paracondylar process of exoccipital</p> <p>ped pedicle</p> <p>pet eam external auditory meatus on petrosal (base of tympanohyale in Kielan-Jaworowska, 1981)</p> <p>pet petrosal</p> <p>pf piriform fenestra</p> <p>pfc prefacial commissure</p> <p>pff primary facial foramen</p> <p>pgf postglenoid foramen</p> <p>pgp postglenoid process</p> <p>pgv postglenoid vein</p> <p>pmc postmetacrista</p> <p>pmx premaxilla</p> <p>poc postcingulum</p> <p>pocd postcristid</p> <p>pomtlc postmetaconularcrista</p> <p>pop postorbital process (broken base)</p> <p>popc postprotocrista</p> <p>poz postzygopophysis</p> <p>ppc preparacrista</p> <p>ppci preparacingulum</p> <p>ppr paroccipital process of petrosal</p> <p>pps post-promontorial tympanic sinus</p> <p>pr promontorium of petrosal</p> <p>prc precingulum</p> <p>prcd protocristid</p> <p>prd protoconid</p> <p>pro protocone</p> <p>prpc preprotocrista</p> <p>prplc preparaconularcrista</p> <p>prz prezygopophysis</p> <p>ps groove for prootic sinus</p> <p>psc posterior semicircular canal</p> <p>pt pterygoid</p> <p>ptc posterior opening, posttemporal canal</p> <p>pv palatal vacuity</p> <p>r rib</p> <p>raf radial fossa</p> <p>ri ramus inferior</p> <p>rmt retromolar triangle</p> <p>rs ramus superior</p> <p>rt ramus temporalis</p> <p>saf subarcuate fossa</p> <p>safe endocast of subarcuate fossa</p> <p>sc scapula</p> <p>sf stapedius fossa</p> <p>smf suprameatal foramen</p> <p>so supraoccipital</p> <p>sof? sphenorbital fissure?</p> <p>sp spinous process</p> <p>spf sphenopalatine foramen</p> <p>spT1 spinous process for first thoracic vertebra sq eam external auditory meatus on squamosal sq squamosal</p> <p>ss spine of scapula</p> <p>sscf subscapular fossa</p> <p>ssf supraspinous fossa</p> <p>stf supratrochlear foramen</p> <p>suc supinator crest</p> <p>sva sulcus for vertebral artery</p> <p>sym mandibular symphysis</p> <p>T thoracic vertebra</p> <p>tal talonid</p> <p>tb trigon basin</p> <p>th tympanohyal</p> <p>tor postpalatine torus</p> <p>tp transverse process</p> <p>typ tympanic process</p> <p>typ* tympanic process (broken base) tr trochlea</p> <p>trd trigonid</p> <p>trn trochlear notch of ulna</p> <p>tt tegmen tympani</p> <p>ul fac ulnar facet</p> <p>vdm vena diploëtica magna</p> <p>ver vermis endocast</p> <p>vg vascular groove</p> <p>vm vertebral margin</p> <p>vt vena temporalis</p> <p>zlac zygomatic process of lacrimal zmx zygomatic process of maxilla</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/266587BED51AFFCC09AC76DEFBDCFD4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wible, JR;Rougier, GW;Novacek, MJ;Asher, RJ	Wible, JR, Rougier, GW, Novacek, MJ, Asher, RJ (2009): The Eutherian Mammal Maelestes Gobiensis From The Late Cretaceous Of Mongolia And The Phylogeny Of Cretaceous Eutheria. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (327): 1-123
