identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
260987AC5D295E546EC166EEFD73F81E.text	260987AC5D295E546EC166EEFD73F81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pisauridae Simon 1890	<div><p>Pisauridae Simon 1890</p><p>Pisauridae Simon, 1890: 80 . Simon, 1898: 278. Petrunkevitch, 1928: 40. Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 1997: 250. Zhang et al., 2004: 364. Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 2007: 212. Vink &amp; Dupérré, 2010: 9.</p><p>Type species. Pisaura Simon 1885 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The carriage of the egg sac in the female’s chelicerae and the subsequent construction of a nursery web to protect the egg sac are two characters that distinguish Pisauridae from both Trechaleidae and Lycosidae (Carico, 1993: 228) . Pisauridae also differ from Trechaleidae as the median apophysis of the male palpus is neither large nor distally situated and lacks a dorsal embolic groove that extends distally into an apical groove. Unlike Trechaleidae, pisaurid eggsacs do not have a ‘‘skirt’’ on the seam of the discoid egg sac (Carico 1993: fig. 6). Pisauridae can also be distinguished from Lycosidae by the lesser degree of recurvature in the posterior eye row and the male palp usually bears a tibial apophysis. The presence of the distal tegular projection (DTP) and the presence of pseudosegmented tarsi could represent possible synapomorphies of Pisauridae (Santos 2007), although this latter character can also be found in Trechaleidae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/260987AC5D295E546EC166EEFD73F81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz, Estevam L.;Silva, Da	Cruz, Estevam L., Silva, Da (2012): On the nursery-web spider genus Hypsithylla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and its synonymy with Hygropoda Thorell, 1894. Zootaxa 3523: 59-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212931
260987AC5D285E566EC16428FAF8FEB5.text	260987AC5D285E566EC16428FAF8FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygropoda linearis (Simon 1903) Simon 1903	<div><p>Hygropoda linearis (Simon, 1903) . New combination.</p><p>Hypsithylla linearis Simon, 1903: 38, immature female holotype from Antongil, Madagascar, type not found in the collection of Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) (not examined).</p><p>Note. The type-specimen of the type species was not found in the collection of MNHN (Christine Rollard, pers. comm.), but Simon (1903: 38) mentioned long and flexible tarsi in the original description, a character known only from Hygropoda and Megadolomedes Davies &amp; Raven, 1980 in Pisauridae . Other characters that could be used to differentiate the members of Hygropoda from those of Megadolomedes are: relative length of legs (4123 in Megadolomedes and 123 in Hygropoda), geographic distribution ( Megadolomedes is endemic to Australia), body size (Megadolemedes females are much larger than males), eye proportions (AME nearly the same size as ALE in Megadolomedes) and cheliceral promargin and retromargin teeth (three/ three in Hygropoda and three/ four in Megadolomedes). The differences between the genera presented here are based only on non-genitalic characters, once there is no information on genitalic characters for H. linearis, since the only known specimen is a juvenile.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/260987AC5D285E566EC16428FAF8FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz, Estevam L.;Silva, Da	Cruz, Estevam L., Silva, Da (2012): On the nursery-web spider genus Hypsithylla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and its synonymy with Hygropoda Thorell, 1894. Zootaxa 3523: 59-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212931
260987AC5D285E556EC166F0FD4DF970.text	260987AC5D285E556EC166F0FD4DF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygropoda Thorell 1894	<div><p>Hygropoda Thorell, 1894</p><p>Hygropoda Thorell, 1894: 4; Simon, 1898: 315; Pocock, 1900: 245; Roewer, 1955: 137; Bonnet, 1957: 2243; Hu, 1984: 260; Yaginuma, 1986: 176; Zhang et al., 2004: 381; Dankittipakul et al., 2008: 312; Platnick, 2012. Type species. Tegenaria dolomedes Doleschall, 1859</p><p>Hypsithylla Simon, 1903: 38; Bonnet, 1957: 2267. Roewer, 1955: 138. Platnick, 2012. New synonymy. Type species. Hypsithylla linearis Simon, 1903 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/260987AC5D285E556EC166F0FD4DF970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz, Estevam L.;Silva, Da	Cruz, Estevam L., Silva, Da (2012): On the nursery-web spider genus Hypsithylla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and its synonymy with Hygropoda Thorell, 1894. Zootaxa 3523: 59-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212931
260987AC5D2B5E576EC162EAFC51F9A7.text	260987AC5D2B5E576EC162EAFC51F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygropoda celebesiana (Strand 1913) Strand 1913	<div><p>Hygropoda celebesiana (Strand, 1913) . New combination</p><p>(Figs 1–9)</p><p>Hypsithylla celebesiana Strand, 1913: 121, female holotype from Boeton, Sulawesi [05°03'S, 122°53'E] (SMF 4870) (examined). Strand, 1915: 257, plate 19, fig. 95. Bonnet, 1957: 2268. Roewer, 1955: 139. Platnick, 2012.</p><p>Note. Hypsithylla celebesiana Strand, 1913 is transferred to Hygropoda Thorell, 1894 because it has long, flexible tarsi, while the middle field of the epigynum has two median excavations (Fig. 8) and the head of spermathecae is rounded and short (Fig. 9). The form of the genitalia means this species should be placed in Hygropoda rather than Megadolomedes, which is the only other pisaurid genus known to have long and flexible tarsi (Davies &amp; Raven 1980).</p><p>Condition of holotype. Missing right and left legs IV, other legs loose in the vial.</p><p>Diagnosis. The female of Hygropoda celebesiana comb. nov. resembles that of H. higenaga (Kishida, 1936) (Zhang et al., 2004: 382, figs 80, 81) because they both have long, flexible tarsi and short head of the spermathecae (HS), but can be distinguished by the two deep median excavations on the middle field of epigynum (MF) (Fig. 8) and by the larger head of the spermatheca (HS) (Fig. 9) in H. celebesiana .</p><p>Description. Female (Holotype, Boeton, Sulawesi, SMF 4870). Total length 15.02. Carapace 4.98 long, 2.98 wide, yellow with faint brown markings (Figs 2, 3); slightly low (Fig. 4), fovea elongated and distally positioned (Figs 2, 3). Clypeus light yellow, 0.18 high (Fig. 7). Anterior eye row procurved (frontal view), 1.08 wide; posterior recurved, 1.46 wide (Fig. 7). Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.17, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.34, PME-PLE 0.32, OQA 0.48, OQP 0.66, OQH 0.34. Chelicerae yellow, bristly (Fig. 7); promargin with three teeth and retromargin of fang furrow with three equidistant and equal-sized teeth. Sternum dark yellow, scattered setae; 2.49 long, 1.74 wide (Fig. 5). Labium yellow, 0.83 long, 0.66 wide (Fig. 6). Legs yellow (Fig. 2), relative length: I-II-III, I—femur 11.57/ tibia-patella 13.16/ metatarsus 12.63/ tarsus 13.56/ total 50.92; II—9.31/ 9.57/ 9.97/ 5.98/ 34.83; III—5.98/ 5.71/ 5.32/ 4.38/ 21.39. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3. Abdomen 9.70 long, dark yellow with four pairs of light brown spots on dorsum (Fig. 2); light yellow patch anteriorly and with three pairs of sigilla. Venter light yellow, scattered setae (Fig. 5). Epigynum with two deep median excavations with a sclerotised border on the middle field (MF) (Fig. 8). Head of spermathecae (HS) short (Fig. 9).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Sulawesi (Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/260987AC5D2B5E576EC162EAFC51F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz, Estevam L.;Silva, Da	Cruz, Estevam L., Silva, Da (2012): On the nursery-web spider genus Hypsithylla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and its synonymy with Hygropoda Thorell, 1894. Zootaxa 3523: 59-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212931
