identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
242A87BD0208D131FEBDFE2676D1FA5B.text	242A87BD0208D131FEBDFE2676D1FA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Austrosarus) frankieana	<div><p>Megachile (Austrosarus) frankieana new species</p><p>HOLOTYPE: Female. Length of fore wing 8 mm. Body largely black. Mandible, labrum, antenna, legs, first metasomal tergite, sternites, veins of hind wing and apical half of fore wing partly or wholly dark brown. Tegula and veins of basal half of fore wing orange brown. Much of pubescence silvery. The following dark brown: hairs of frons, clypeus, pronotal lobe, upper parts of mesepisternum and propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, erect bristles of fifth and sixth tergites and some scopal hairs of fifth and sixth sternites. Golden, appressed hairs are apical fringes of third, and cover apical halves of fourth and fifth tergites and a somewhat thinner covering of sixth.</p><p>Length of hairs of head and mesoscutum little more than twice an ocellar diameter. Apical margin of clypeus slightly concave, impunctate, slightly thickened, edge uneven (Figure 1). Mandible with four or five teeth (Figure 2). Small, incomplete cutting edge in second interspace next to third tooth (Figure 3). Appressed tomentum of fourth, fifth and sixth tergites obscuring much of surface. Apical fascia present on&gt;18% of each side of total width of fourth sternite.</p><p>ALLOTYPE: Male. Coloration, pubescence and puncturation largely like those of female. Appressed hairs of face pale golden with patch of black, suberect hairs across upper part of clypeus. Fore femur and tibia dark brown on outer side and mid to pale brown on inner side. Fore tarsi mid brown, but second to fourth ochre on outer side. Second tarsal segment of fore leg bearing one black spot on inner side.</p><p>Apical margin of clypeus with very small median emargination bearing a small central knob. Inner mandibular tooth at angle of 45 o. Fore coxa armed with a conspicuous moderately robust spine and patch of appressed, orange bristles near the base (Figure 4); appressed, orange bristles occupying less than a quarter of ventral surface of fore coxa. Pre­apical carina of sixth metasomal tergite clearly visible from above, with deep, rounded emargination (Figure 5). Fifth sternite with distinct, curved gradulus, the postgradular setae numerous but not dense (Figure 6). Sixth sternite with apical lobes narrowly extended, postgradular area with simple setae some of which extend beyond apical edge of sternite, postgradular lobes low, pregradular hairs present (Figure 7). Eighth sternite without fringe, its basal lobe acute and apical lobe squarish, surface of latter bearing setae (Figure 8). Gonoforceps compressed apically, its inner surface hirsute apically (Figure 9).</p><p>The general coloration of this species resembles that of several members of Megachile of the subgenera Ptilosarus and Ptilosaroides.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>38 females and 19 males.</p><p>Holotype female: Fazenda Agua Limpa (field station of the University of Brasília), Federal District (15o 55’ S; 47o 57’ W), 25.9.1979, A. Raw leg.</p><p>Allotype male: Reserva Roncador, Federal District (15o 52’ S; 48o 52’ W), 4.10.1996, R. I. P. de Freitas &amp; G. S. de Freitas leg.</p><p>Paratypes: A. Raw leg: Fazenda Água Limpa, Federal District (10 females and 2 males); Cabeça de Veado, Federal District (15o 53’ S; 47o 52’ W) (1 female and 1 male); University of Brasília campus (15o 42’ S; 47o 54’ W) (5 females and 1 male); Chapada de Contagem, Federal District (15o 32’ S; 47o 57’ W) (1 male); North Peninsula, Brasília (15o 44’ S; 47o 54’ W) (1 male); Brasilia­Anápolis highway (15o 58’S 48o 11’W) (1 female); Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso (14o 42’ S; 52o 25’ W) (1 female); Rio Manso, Mato Grosso (14o 57’ S; 55o 44’ W) (2 females). B. F. S. Dias leg: Reserva Roncador, Federal District (8 females and 3 males). R. I. P. de Freitas &amp; G.S. de Freitas leg: Cabeça de Veado, Federal District (2 females); Reserva Roncador, Federal District (4 females and 6 males); Brasília National Park (15 o 40’ S; 48o 00’ W) (1 male). C. Elias leg: Passos, Minas Gerais (1 female and 1 male); Cáceres, Mato Grosso (2 females). A. A. A. Barbosa leg. Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (1 male).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>The species is widespread in the Federal District and also occurs in eastern and southern Mato Grosso State and in the States of Goiás and Minas Gerais. The species was collected in all months except February, but was most common from September to November (37% of all specimens collected in October).</p><p>Flowers</p><p>The bees visited Aspilia foliacea Baker, Eupatorium sp., Vernonia fruticulosa Burm. and Viguiera grandiflora Gardner (Compositae), Cuphea spermacoce St. Hill (Lythraceae), Eriosema floribundum Benth., Eriope complicata Mart. ex Benth., E. crassipes Benth. and Marsypianthes montana Benth. (Labiatae), Galactia grewiifolia (Benth.) Taub. (Leguminosae), Oxalis sp ( Oxalidaceae), Erythroxylum sp ( Erythroxylaceae), Stachytarphaeta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl. (Verbenaceae) . Both sexes were also collected in Malaise traps.</p><p>Type repositories</p><p>The holotype female and allotype male are deposited in the collection of the Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras of the Universidade de São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Paratypes are in the collections of the Instituto Brasileira de Geografia e Estatística in Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia of the Universidade de Brasília, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte, Universidade de Paraná in Curitiba, Museu de Zoologia de São Paulo, Natural History Museum in London, University Museum in Oxford, the University of Kansas, Smithsonian Institution, University of California at Berkeley and the collection of the author.</p><p>The species is dedicated to Dr. Gordon Frankie, bee ecologist of the University of California at Berkeley.</p><p>Colour variation</p><p>The facial hairs of 37 females were categorised by the colour of the facial hairs, the length of the fore wing and the bristles on the fifth metasomal tergite. (One female was dismembered.) They fell into four categories (Table 1) and representatives of all four were found in and around Brasilia. All ten females with mostly black facial hairs also bore black bristles on the fifth metasomal tergite and all were from the Federal District. The remaining 27 bore mostly white facial hairs and bore golden, brown and black bristles on the fifth metasomal tergite. The specimens from Cáceres and Passos bore golden bristles on the fifth tergite and many white facial hairs as did one from Rio Manso (all localities in Mato Grosso State). The length of the fore wing did not differ significantly between any of the categories.</p><p>* In specimens with more white hairs, the white pubescence covers most of the frons below the ocelli and there is a patch on each side of the clypeus.</p><p>In specimens with few white hairs the white pubescence is largely confined to the lower corners of the frons (between the clypeus and orbit).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/242A87BD0208D131FEBDFE2676D1FA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Raw, Anthony	Raw, Anthony (2006): A new subgenus and three new species of leafcutter bees, Megachile (Austrosarus) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from central Brazil. Zootaxa 1228: 25-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172711
242A87BD020FD132FEBDFA1E774FFAA9.text	242A87BD020FD132FEBDFA1E774FFAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Austrosarus) candanga	<div><p>Megachile (Austrosarus) candanga new species</p><p>HOLOTYPE: Female. Length of fore wing 8·5 mm. Body largely black with parts of mandible, legs, first metasomal tergite and all sternites dark brown. Pubescence of head and thorax mostly whitish with black hairs across vertex and admixture of black and brown hairs on face and of black hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum. Tegula dark brown. Wings brownish with black venation. Golden hairs on metanotum, sides of propodeum, first metasomal tergite, apical bands of first to fifth tergites, appressed hairs of sixth tergite and the scopa. Mixture of black and golden erect hairs on second to fifth tergites. Length of hairs on vertex and mesoscutum about 3 X an ocellar diameter. Apical margin of clypeus shining and impunctate, the edge uneven and slightly concave, not thickened. Width of impunctate margin twice that of adjacent punctures. Apex of propodeal triangle not reaching propodeal orifice. Apical fascia present on &lt;12% of each side of total width of fourth sternite. The male is unknown.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>8 females.</p><p>Holotype female: Fazenda Agua Limpa, Federal District, 26.4.1979, A. Raw leg:</p><p>Paratypes. A. Raw leg: Fazenda Água Limpa (3 females); Cabeça de Veado (1 female); Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuárias do Cerrado of EMBPRAPA (15o 40’ S; 47o 35’ W) (1 female). B. F. S. Dias leg: Reserva Roncador (1 female). R. I. P. de Freitas &amp; G.S. de Freitas leg: Cabeça de Veado (1 female).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>The species has been found only in the Federal District of Brazil.</p><p>Flowers</p><p>The bees visited Eriosema floribundum, Galactia peduncularis (Benth.) Taub., Stylosanthes guianensis Aubl. Sw. (Leguminosae) and Hyptis villosa Poyl. (Labiatae) .</p><p>Type repositories</p><p>The holotype is deposited in the collection of Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras of the Universidade de São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Paratypes are in the collections of Instituto Brasileira de Geografia e Estatística in Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia of the Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte and the collection of the author.</p><p>"Candango" is the name for a native of Brasília.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/242A87BD020FD132FEBDFA1E774FFAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Raw, Anthony	Raw, Anthony (2006): A new subgenus and three new species of leafcutter bees, Megachile (Austrosarus) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from central Brazil. Zootaxa 1228: 25-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172711
242A87BD020CD133FEBDFA0D75A7FA3E.text	242A87BD020CD133FEBDFA0D75A7FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Austrosarus) diasi	<div><p>Megachile (Austrosarus) diasi new species</p><p>HOLOTYPE: Female. Length of fore wing 6·5 mm. Body black and tarsi dark brown. Pubescence of head, thorax, propodeum, first metasomal tergite and femora largely white. Sordid hairs across vertex, much of scutellum, erect hairs of sixth tergite and apical fringe of sixth sternite and also admixed on face and mesoscutum. Wings dark brown with black venation. Apical bands of first to fifth tergites and appressed hairs of sixth are pale golden; scopa golden. Erect hairs of tergites are off­white on second, becoming deeply golden on fourth. Length of hairs on vertex and mesoscutum 2 X an ocellar diameter. Apical margin of clypeus even and slightly concave, the impunctate edge slightly upturned, its width 3 X Material examined</p><p>18 females.</p><p>Holotype female: Fazenda Água Limpa, Federal District, 24.1.1979, A. Raw leg.</p><p>Paratypes: A. Raw leg: Cabeça de Veado (1 female); Chapada de Contagem (1 female); Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuárias do Cerrado of EMBPRAPA (1 female). B. F. S. Dias leg: Reserva do Roncador (Instituto Brasileira de Geografia e Estatística) in Malaise traps (9 females). R. I. P. de Freitas &amp; G.S. de Freitas leg: Cabeça de Veado (3 females); Peninsular Norte (1 female); Reserva Roncador (1 female).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>The species has been found only in the Federal District of Brazil.</p><p>Flowers</p><p>The bees visited Aspilia foliacea, Cuphea linarioides Pohl ex Benth., C. spermacoce, Eriope complicata, Eriosema floribundum, Stylosanthes guianensis and Turnera arcuota Urban (Turneraceae) .</p><p>Type repositories</p><p>The holotype is deposited in the collection of the Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras of the Universidade de São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Paratypes are in the collections of Instituto Brasileira de Geografia e E statística in Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia of the Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte and the collection of the author.</p><p>The species is dedicated to Dr. Braulio F. S. Dias of the Biodiversity Office at the Ministry of the Environment in Brasilia who collected nine of the eighteen specimens examined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/242A87BD020CD133FEBDFA0D75A7FA3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Raw, Anthony	Raw, Anthony (2006): A new subgenus and three new species of leafcutter bees, Megachile (Austrosarus) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from central Brazil. Zootaxa 1228: 25-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172711
242A87BD0202D13CFEBDFAC6710EF890.text	242A87BD0202D13CFEBDFAC6710EF890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Austrosarus) Austrosarus	<div><p>Key to the females of the known species of Megachile (Austrosarus)</p><p>1. Surface of fourth and fifth metasomal tergites obscured by covering of golden appressed hairs. Tergites without apical bands of hairs. Apical margin of clypeus uneven frankieana</p><p>­ Surface of metasomal tergites clearly visible; the first to fifth tergites bearing apical bands of short hairs of contrasting colour ..................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Distance from lateral ocellus to hind margin of head equal to that between lateral ocelli. Tergites without apical bands of hairs. Apical margin of clypeus uneven. Apical fascia of fourth sternite present on &lt;12% of each side of total width. Larger species; fore wing 8.6 mm long candanga</p><p>­ Distance from lateral ocellus to hind margin of head &lt;60% that between lateral ocelli. Tergites without apical bands of hairs. Apical margin of clypeus even. Apical fascia present on&gt;18% of each side of total width of fourth sternite. Smaller species; fore wing 6.5 mm long ................................................................................................... diasi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/242A87BD0202D13CFEBDFAC6710EF890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Raw, Anthony	Raw, Anthony (2006): A new subgenus and three new species of leafcutter bees, Megachile (Austrosarus) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from central Brazil. Zootaxa 1228: 25-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172711
