identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC.text	2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu & Hu 1999	<div><p>Key to separate the species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis group</p><p>[Modified from Shi &amp; Yang, 2014, inserting the four new species into the key]</p><p>1. Wing with brown spot at tip of Sc and R 1 slightly elongating to costal margin (see Shatalkin, 2000: fig. 28); surstylus claviform with 3 long setulae, postgonite long coniform with 5 short setulae (see Sasakawa, 1982: fig. 4).................................................................................................... H. (H.) hirayamae (Matsumura)</p><p>- Wing without brown spot at tip of Sc and R 1 ................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (Figs 1, 34)......................... 3</p><p>- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (Figs 13, 14, 20)...................... 6</p><p>3. Palpus entirely yellow (Fig. 29).......................................................................... 4</p><p>- Palpus yellow except for black at tip........................................... H. (H.) dadongshanica Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>4. Subcostal cell hyaline; surstylus with a small acute teeth-like process in lateral view........... H. (H.) brevis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Subcostal cell brown apically (Figs 1, 34); surstylus without teeth-like process in lateral view......................... 5</p><p>5. Surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae (Fig. 5); pregonite blunt round with a medial setulae and postgonite subuliform apically (Fig. 9)........................................................ H. (H.) jiangxiensis sp. nov.</p><p>- Surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically (Fig. 35); pregonite subuliform and postgonite furcated apically (Fig. 39)........................... H. (H.) stepheni sp. nov.</p><p>6. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of apical spot on R 4+5; apical spot on R 4+5 close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu or at least 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1 ................................................. 7</p><p>- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 4+5 behind vertical level of apical spot on R 2+3; apical spot on R 4+5 far from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu and shorter than 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1 ........................................... 10</p><p>7. Apical spot on R 4+5 close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite consisting of a bifurcated process and a subuliform process in ventral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 102, 105)............................................. H. (H.) denticulata Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Apical spot on R 4+5 about 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1, not close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 12- 14 short setae on fore femur; surstylus blunt apically in lateral view, pregonite with a reverse U-shaped process and postgonite consisting a pair of subuliform processes in ventral view...................................................... 8</p><p>8. Hypandrium with a short ventral process; pregonite with a pair of reverse U-shaped process in ventral view; postgonite short subuliform, but pregonite longer than postgonite in ventral view................................................ 9</p><p>- Hypandrium with a long ventral process; shape of pregonite and postgonite as above, but pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 198, 199)............................ H. (H.) pseudograndis Papp &amp; Gaimari</p><p>9. Phallus with a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite asymmetrical distinctly (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 258, 259)............................................ H. (H.) simigrandis Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Phallus without a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite almost symmetrical in length (see Papp &amp; Gaimari, 2013: fig. 14)............................................ H. (H.) grandis (Kertész)</p><p>10. Wing with brown string-like spot on R 2+3 and apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1; epandrium slender and surstylus acute apically with a long seta in lateral view....................................................... H. (H.) curvispina Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Wing with round, elliptical or quadrate spot on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1, not as above; epandrium and surstylus not as above...... 11</p><p>11. Wing with brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely confluent, or slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 .............................................................. 12</p><p>- Wing with brown apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 confluent, separated from apical spot on R 2+3, or apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely separated..................................................................................... 15</p><p>12. Brown medial spot on R 4+5 separated from brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu...................................... 13</p><p>- Brown medial spot on R 4+5 confluent with brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu....................................... 14</p><p>13. Body length 8.6 mm; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a large rectangular spot on R 4+5, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; only female known....................................................................................................... H. (H.) yaromi Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>- Body length 5.7–6.3 mm; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a small round or quadrate spot on R 4+5, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu (Figs 13, 14); both female and male known.................................................................... H. (H.) martini sp. nov.</p><p>14. Antennal 1 st flagellomere brown except for yellow base; fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; hypandrium circular; surstylus wide claviform with two apical setulae in posterior view.......................... H. (H.) guizhouensis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Antennal 1 st flagellomere entirely yellow; fore femur with 6 posteroventral setae; hypandrium semicircular; surstylus consisting of a triangular outer process and a short claviform inner process in lateral view.............. H. (H.) yangi Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>15. Wing with brown apical spot on R 4+5 and M 1 slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between two apical spots; apical spot on R 2+3 distinctly separated from apical spot on R 4+5 ........................................... 16</p><p>- Wing with brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely separated............................................ 25</p><p>16. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows............................................................. 17</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6–8 rows............................................................ 19</p><p>17. Subcostal cell brown apically; abdominal tergites 2–5 without pale brown posterior margin; postgonite extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004: fig. 42); surstylus not as above................................. 18</p><p>- Subcostal cell hyaline; abdominal tergites 2–5 with pale brown posterior margin; postgonite not extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view; surstylus bulged claviform, with long setulae in lateral view (see Yang et al, 2001: figs 7–9).................................................................................... H. (H.) bispinalis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>18. Surstylus T-shaped and rounded apically in lateral view (see Yang et al, 2003: fig. 29-801B).................................................................................................. H. (H.) fujianensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Surstylus short claviform in lateral view and curved upward apically in posterior view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004: figs 38, 40).............................................................................. H. (H.) tianeensis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>19. Abdomen pale brown, tergites 1–6 with black posterior margin; surstylus straight claviform in lateral view.............................................................................................. H. (H.) serrata Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Abdomen yellow, tergites 1–6 without brown posterior margin; surstylus not as above.............................. 20</p><p>20. Mid femur with 5 a ................................................................................... 21</p><p>- Mid femur with 4 a; surstylus not as above................................................................ 22</p><p>21. Surstylus consisting of a small acute apical process, directed downward and a slender knife-like process with dense setulae on dorsal margin in lateral view.................................................. H. (H.) henanensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs............. H. (H.) pangae sp. nov.</p><p>22. Wing with a brown spot between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5 distinctly or slightly confluent with brown spot on crossvein dmcu; epandrium not projecting backward, surstylus claviform or digitiform........................................ 23</p><p>- Wing with a brown quadrate spot between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5 separated from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; epandrium and surstylus not as above........................................................................ 24</p><p>23. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus absent; pregonite short, broad and acute apically in ventral view; postgonite consisting of a furcated process and a slender subuliform process in ventral view....................................................................................... H. (H.) curvispinosa Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>- Ctenidium with 13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus digitiform with long setulae in lateral view; pregonite and postgonite furcated apically, pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view......... H. (H.) zonalis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>24. Fore femur with 3 posteroventral setae; epandrium blunt triangular apically; surstylus separated from epandrium and originated from anterior ventral corner of epandrium, with dense tiny setulae on apical 2/3 (Fig. 300)................................................................................................ H. (H.) tianjingshanica Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; epandrium and surstylus fused, blunt round apically................................................................................................. H. (H.) tianmushana Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>25. Ctenidium with 17–19 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium with a small acute process on anterior ventral corner; surstylus consisting of a small triangular anterior ventral process and a broad apical process with a tiny triangular apical tip and long setulae in lateral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 327, 329)............ H. (H.) zhangjiajiensis Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Ctenidium with 12–15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; epandrium and surstylus not as above............... 26</p><p>26. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite long subuliform in ventral view.. 27</p><p>- Ctenidium with 12–13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite not as above............... 28</p><p>27. Surstylus very broad ball-like with a triangular process apically in laterl view; hypandrium H-shaped; phallus acute subapically in lateral view (see Wang et al, 2012: figs 30–33)......................... H. (H.) kuankuoshuiensis Wang &amp; Yang</p><p>- Surstylus narrow, acute apically in lateral view; hypandrium Y-shaped; phallus blunt round subapically in lateral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 66, 70).......................................................... H. (H.) chinensis Malloch</p><p>28. Subcostal cell hyaline apically; surstylus consisting of a slender knife-shaped process and a furcated process with several setulae on subapical and apical margin and a small tooth on lateral margin in lateral view (see Wang et al, 2012: fig. 18)........................................................................................ H. (H.) caoi Wang &amp; Yang</p><p>- Subcostal cell dark apically; surstylus not as above.......................................................... 29</p><p>29. Mid femur with 5 a; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; surstylus wide claviform, truncate apically, without acute apical process in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite wide triangular, constricted apically and curved upward in ventral view....................................................................... H. (H.) curvata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Mid femur with 4 a or 6–8 a; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows.......................................... 30</p><p>30. A brown elliptical spot present between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5; mid femur with 6–8 a; surstylus curved knife-like, acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent and postgonite longer than phallus, long subuliform, curved forward apically in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004: figs 31, 32, 36).................................... H. (H.) longispina Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- A brown square spot present between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5; mid femur with 4 a; surstylus short, triangular and acutate apically, with several long setae on dorsal margin and a row of short setulae on ventral margin in lateral view; both pregonite and postgonite short subuliform, about half length of phallus in ventral view (see Yang et al, 1999: figs 4–6).. H. (H.) acutata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0787BFFF922925FF08FF46FE40F8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shi, Li;Gao, Xue Feng;Shen, Rong Rong	Shi, Li, Gao, Xue Feng, Shen, Rong Rong (2017): Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4365 (3): 361-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5
2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28.text	2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) jiangxiensis Shi & Gao & Shen 2017	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) jiangxiensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–9)</p><p>Diagnosis. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 4–6 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size nearly two times as long as those on R 4+5 and M 1; surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae.</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.6 mm, wing length 5.3 mm. FEMALE. Body length 5.5–6.5 mm, wing length 5.6–6.3 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 2–3) yellow. Frons as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior fronto-orbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/5–1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 st flagellomere 2.0 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally plumose with longest rays as long as height of 1 st flagellomere . Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 4) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 13–16 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4–6 anterior setae (male 4–5, female 5–6) and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 2 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 1) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size nearly two times as long as those on R 4+5 and M 1; an elliptical spot on R 4+5, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 separated entirely; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu distinctly constricted at middle; subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 4.6:1.2:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 1) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 5–9): syntergosternite 7+8 being a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae; epandrium broad in lateral view; surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae; hypandrium H–shaped, hypandrial apodeme short and narrow; pregonite blunt round with a medial setula and postgonite subuliform apically; phallus broad medially in lateral view and having a pair of lateral processes and a distinct distal incision in ventral view; phallapodeme as long as phallus.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (USNM, antennae broken), CHINA, Kiangsi S.E., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.81537&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.934263" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.81537/lat 24.934263)">Hong San</a>, 28. VI. 1936, A.L.Melander (N 24°56'3.35", E 115°48'55.31") . Paratypes: 4 ♀, Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, 24, 27, 30. VI. 1936, A. L. Melander; 1 ♀, Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, 15. VII., 1936, A. L. Melander.</p><p>Distribution. China (Jiangxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is very similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov., but the latter has the following characters: the surstylus is consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view; the pregonite is subuliform and the postgonite is furcated apically; the phallus is broad apically with a pair of dorso-medial processes.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the locality Jiangxi Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0787BFFF912924FF08F8CBFBC3FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shi, Li;Gao, Xue Feng;Shen, Rong Rong	Shi, Li, Gao, Xue Feng, Shen, Rong Rong (2017): Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4365 (3): 361-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5
2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C.text	2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) martini Shi & Gao & Shen 2017	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) martini sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10–19)</p><p>Diagnosis. Fore femur with 3 strong posteroventral and mid femur with 4 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; surstylus short, slightly curved and blunt apically.</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.8–6.3 mm, wing length 6.0– 6.1 mm. FEMALE. Body length 5.7–6.1 mm, wing length 5.8–6.4 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 11) yellow. Frons brownish yellow except for pale yellow anterior marign, as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, longer than anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior frontoorbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 st flagellomere 2.5 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, plumose with longest rays slightly shorter than height of 1 st flagellomere . Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 12) yellow. Mesonotum with sparse grayish white pruinosity, 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 8 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral setae. Legs yellow, tarsomeres 3–5 brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 13–16 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1–3 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Figs 13–14) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size slightly larger than those on R 4+5 and M 1; a small round or quadrate spot on R 4+5, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown apical spots on R 2+3 slightly separated or confluent with apical spot on R 4+5, two brown apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 confluent; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 4.9:1.3:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.3; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 10) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 15–19): syntergosternite 7+8 a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium broad medially in lateral view; surstylus short, slightly curved and blunt apically; hypandrium H–shaped, hypandrial apodeme long; pregonite broad medially with two apical processes in lateral view and postgonite wide triangular with a small teeth-like apical process in lateral view; phallus with a pair of lateral processes subapically and a long triangular dorsal process basally in ventral view; phallapodeme almost as long as phallus.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (USNM), CHINA, Kiangsi S.E., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.81537&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.934263" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.81537/lat 24.934263)">Hong San</a>, 28. VI. 1936, A.L.Melander (N 24°56'3.35", E 115°48'55.31") . Paratypes: 2 ♂ (one dissected without head), 3 ♀ (USNM), Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, 23, 29–30. VI. 1936, A. L. Melander .</p><p>Distribution. China (Jiangxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) tianjingshanica Shi &amp; Yang from Guangdong Province, but the latter has the following characters: the surstylus is triangular with tiny setulae on apical 2/3; the pregonite is absent and the postgonite consists of a broad elliptical process with a setula and a narrow triangular process in lateral view; the phallus is round apically with a pair of broad semicircular basal processes, a pair of curved triangular lateral processes in ventral view and a pair of small dorsoapical teeth in lateral view (Shi &amp; Yang, 2014). This new species is also very similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) yaromi Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu from Zhejiang Province, but the latter has the following characters: the body length is 8.6 mm; the basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 has same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and a large rectangular spot on R 4+5 is at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu (Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the dipterist Martin Hauser, who makes great contributions to insect research and provides constant help and support to the author Li Shi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0787BFFF90292FFF08F9B2FC20FA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shi, Li;Gao, Xue Feng;Shen, Rong Rong	Shi, Li, Gao, Xue Feng, Shen, Rong Rong (2017): Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4365 (3): 361-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5
2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51.text	2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) pangae Shi & Gao & Shen 2017	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) pangae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 20–28)</p><p>Diagnosis. Fore femur with 4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 5 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs.</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.0– 5.5 mm, wing length 5.4–5.5 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 21) yellow. Frons as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as posterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior fronto-orbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/8 height of eye. Antenna yellow inner side and yellowish brown outer side, 1 st flagellomere 2.0 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, plumose with longest rays slightly shorter than height of 1 st flagellomere . Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 22) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in 8 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta longer than anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 15–17 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1–3 anteroventral setae and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 20) pale yellow, brown apical spot on R 2+3 seperated from that on R 4+5, apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 slightly confluent or separated; a quadrate spot on R 4+5, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu, distinctly constricted at middle or one side of brown stripe constricted at middle; subcostal cell pale brown; costa with 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 5.1:1.4:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 20) pale yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 23–28): syntergosternite 7+8 a semicircular ring with a few of dorsal setulae and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium slender; surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs; hypandrium nearly reverse V–shaped; pregonite broad medially with a long setulae in ventral view and postgonite absent; phallus dorsally with a pair of medial processes consisting of two subuliform processes in different length in ventral view; phallapodeme very short and slender.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (USNM), CHINA, Kiangsi S., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.60771&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.897146" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.60771/lat 24.897146)">Wong Sa Shui</a>, 9. VII. 1936, A. L. Melander (N 24°53'49.73", E 115°36'27.77") . Paratype: 1 ♂ (USNM), CHINA, Tien Mu Shan (Zhejiang Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.49675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.200912" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.49675/lat 30.200912)">Tianmushan</a>), 26. V. 1937, A. L. Melander (N 30°12'3.28", E 119°29'48.32") .</p><p>Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu from Henan Province, but the latter has the following characters: the arista has the longest rays as long as the height of the 1 st flagellomere; the surstylus consists of a tapering-slender outer process and a slender curved knife-like inner process; the pregonite is longer than the postgonite, the pregonite has several teeth-like processes and the postgonite is only pointed apically; the phallus is narrow and curved apically (Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the family name of the author Li Shi’s mother Bing Ying Pang. She supports Li Shi’s research on the insects and helps to take care of her children with all her strength and selfless love.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0787BFFF9B292EFF08F99DFF0EFB51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shi, Li;Gao, Xue Feng;Shen, Rong Rong	Shi, Li, Gao, Xue Feng, Shen, Rong Rong (2017): Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4365 (3): 361-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5
2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26.text	2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni Shi & Gao & Shen 2017	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 29–39)</p><p>Diagnosis. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae and mid femur with 4 anterior setae; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and size of apical spot on R 2+3 distinctly larger than those on R 4+5 and M 1; surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view.</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.8 mm, wing length 6.3 mm. FEMALE. Body length 6.5 mm, wing length 6.4 mm.</p><p>Head (30, 31) yellow. Frons brownish yellow except for pale yellow anterior margin, as long as wide; ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed, as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae; anterior frontoorbital setae slightly shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 st flagellomere 2.5 times longer than height; arista dark except for brownish basally, short plumose with longest setulae slightly shorter than height of 1 st flagellomere . Proboscis yellow, with yellowish and blackish setulae; palpus yellow, with blackish setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 32) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae distinctly behind transverse suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows, prescutellar acrostichal seta as long as anteriormost dorsocentral seta. Legs yellow, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3–4 strong posteroventral setae, 8 posterodorsal setae, and ctenidium with 19 short seta; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 anteroventral seta and 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 34) pale yellow, basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu and its size distinctly larger than those on R 4+5 and M 1; brown apical spots on R 2+3 separated from apical spot on R 4+5, two brown apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 confluent, forming a brown area at vein tip; wide brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu (slightly constricted in male and distinctly in female); subcostal cell slightly brown; costa with 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 5.4:1.5:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 29) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 33–39): syntergosternite 7+8 a complete ring with a few dorsal setulae, a large ventral membranous area and 2–3 setulae around spiracle; epandrium slightly broad; surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically in lateral view; hypandrium nearly H–shaped; pregonite subuliform and postgonite furcated apically; phallus broad apically with a pair of dorso-medial processes; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (USNM, antennae broken and partly damage on mesosternum and legs after photos), CHINA, Kiangsi S.E., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.81537&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.934263" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.81537/lat 24.934263)">Hong San</a>, 25. VI. 1936, A. L. Melander (N 24°56'3.35", E 115°48'55.31") . Paratypes: 1 ♀ (USNM), Kiangsi S.E., Hong San, 26. VI. 1936, A. L. Melander .</p><p>Distribution. China (Jiangxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) dadongshanica Shi &amp; Yang, but the latter has the following characters: the palpus is black at apex; the surstylus is broad, sheet-like with short apical setulae; the pregonite is short with three long setae and the postgonite is long columnar (Shi &amp; Yang, 2014).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after dipterist Stephen D. Gaimari, who makes great contributions to research on flies in the world fauna. The author Li Shi gives him sincere thanks for his kind help and support for so long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0787BFFF9A2929FF08FA99FF11FC26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shi, Li;Gao, Xue Feng;Shen, Rong Rong	Shi, Li, Gao, Xue Feng, Shen, Rong Rong (2017): Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Jiangxi Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4365 (3): 361-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.5
