identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
285487E7FF8FFFB6FF1CFF42A1B3F9F4.text	285487E7FF8FFFB6FF1CFF42A1B3F9F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga interrupta Duda 1924	<div><p>Leucophenga interrupta Duda, 1924</p><p>(Figs. 2 A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4)</p><p>Leucophenga interrupta Duda, 1924: 187; Okada, 1956: 36; Okada, 1990: 684.</p><p>Diagnosis. Aedeagus slightly acute apically, with a pair of strong, acute processes subbasally (pr in Fig. 4 E); aedeagal, basolateral process slender, with several serrated processes distally (Fig. 4 E).</p><p>Description. Ocellar triangle yellowish brown, with 3–4 setae above ocellar setae (Fig. 4 A). Frons brownish yellow to yellowish brown. Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brownish yellow medially and brown laterally. Postpronotal lobe brownish yellow (Fig. 2 C). Scutellum brownish yellow (Fig. 2 B). Wing (Fig. 2 A): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 5–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Halter brownish laterally. Abdominal tergites brown to dark brown (Fig. 3 A, B); second mostly yellow, but brown posteriorly; third with a pair of yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; fourth and fifth each with 2 pairs of yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; sixth dark brown in male, with a pair of yellow patches submedially in female. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 11 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 4 B). Paramere nearly rectangular, with distinct wrinkles and 4 sensilla (Fig. 4 D). Aedeagus bifurcated from base, slightly reticulated ventrally (Fig. 4 E).</p><p>Measurements. BL = 2.73–3.53 mm in ♂, 3.20 mm in ♀ (range in 4♂ and 1♀), THL = 1.30–1.80 mm in ♂, 1.40 mm in ♀, WL = 2.17–3.03 mm in ♂, 2.33 mm in ♀, WW = 1.00– 1.27 mm in ♂, 1.00 mm in ♀, arb = 8–10/4– 5, avd = 0.80–1.07, adf = 1.88–2.57, flw = 1.73–2.43, FW/HW = 0.35–0.40, ch/o = 0.03–0.04, prorb = 0.65–0.80, rcorb = 0.61–0.91, vb = 0.36–0.45, dcl = 0.43–0.54, presctl = 0.53–0.58, sctl = 1.14–1.33, sterno = 0.64–0.92, orbito = 1.82–2.25, dcp = 0.19–0.28, sctlp = 0.97–1.13, C = 1.93–2.43, 4c = 1.05–1.33, 4v = 1.67–2.03, 5x = 0.75– 0.94, ac = 2.21–2.86, M = 0.38–0.53, C3F = 0.92–0.98.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 122947, 48), Lugu, Nantou, Taiwan, 27°44'N, 120°47'E, 350m, 18.x.2012, ex tussocks, HW Chen; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 122900), Guanshan, Taidong, Taiwan, 23°10'N, 121°03'E, 770m, 29.x.2012, ex tree trunk, HW Chen; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 122901), Zhiben, Taidong, Taiwan, 23°10'N, 121°03'E, 340m, 30.x.2012, ex tussock, HW Chen; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 122902), Jianfengling, Ledong, Hainan, 18°41'N, 108°52'E, 750m, 18.iv.2008, ex tussock, JJ Gao; 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 122903, 04), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°28'N, 101°38'E, 580m, 23.iv.2007, ex tree trunks, HW Chen. Nepal: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos. 122905, 06), Sagarmatha, Siraha, 27°59'N, 86°40'E, 19.x.2011, ex tussocks, XS Chen.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan), Japan (Kyushu, Ryukyu Is.), Nepal (Siraha).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF8FFFB6FF1CFF42A1B3F9F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
285487E7FF8DFFB7FF1CF9BFA05BF84B.text	285487E7FF8DFFB7FF1CF9BFA05BF84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga neointerrupta Fartyal & Toda 2005	<div><p>Leucophenga neointerrupta Fartyal &amp; Toda, 2005</p><p>(Figs. 2 D, 2E, 2F, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 5)</p><p>Leucophenga neointerrupta Fartyal &amp; Toda in Fartyal et al. 2005: 412.</p><p>Diagnosis. Parameres slightly triangular, sclerotized dorsally, with weak wrinkles and 3 serrations subapially (Fig. 5 C); aedeagus with 5 serrations in regular row distally; aedeagal, basolateral process short, tripartite distally (Fig. 5 D).</p><p>Measurements. BL = 3.20–3.70 mm in ♂, 2.90–3.73 mm in ♀ (range in 5♂ and 5♀), THL = 1.53–1.90 mm in ♂, 1.37–1.93 mm in ♀, WL = 2.60–3.07 mm in ♂, 2.20–3.27 mm in ♀, WW = 1.13–1.37 mm in ♂, 0.98–1.40 mm in ♀, arb = 7–11/3–5, avd = 0.81–1.00, adf = 1.79–2.40, flw = 1.78–2.13, FW/HW = 0.35–0.39, ch/o = 0.04–0.05, prorb = 0.54–0.82, rcorb = 0.59–0.73, vb = 0.33–0.43, dcl = 0.39–0.48, presctl = 0.49–0.60, sctl = 1.06–1.53, sterno = 0.68–0.82, orbito = 1.82–2.10, dcp = 0.20–0.29, sctlp = 1.09–1.29, C = 2.03–2.44, 4c = 1.07–1.39, 4v = 1.73–2.10, 5x = 0.76–0.91, ac = 2.33–2.94, M = 0.41–0.50, C3F = 0.88–1.00.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 122907), Mangshan, Yizhang, Hunan, 24°55'N, 112°45'E, 1200m, 3.x.2004, ex tussock, MF Xu; 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 122908 –10), Conghua, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 23°26'N, 113°30'E, 200m, 24.v.2011, ex tussocks, SJ Yan; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 122911, 12), Dinghushan, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, 25°00'N, 112°34'E, 570m, 5.iv.2005, ex tree trunks, HL Cao; 4♂, 6♀ (SCAU, Nos 122913 – 122922), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, 580m, 23.iv.2007, ex tree trunks, HW Chen, JJ Gao; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 122924), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 21˚50'N, 100˚06'E, 1900m, 4.iv.2011, ex tussock, JM Lu; 1♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 122925 –27), Muyiji, Ximeng, Yunnan, 22°37'N, 99°36'E, 1100m, 4.iv.2011, ex tussocks, YR Su.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan), India (Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF8DFFB7FF1CF9BFA05BF84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
285487E7FF83FFB9FF1CFF42A74AFEA3.text	285487E7FF83FFB9FF1CFF42A74AFEA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga bifurcata	<div><p>Leucophenga bifurcata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 G, 2H, 2I, 3G, 6)</p><p>Diagnosis. Paramere curved cucullately, subbasally with several serrations on inner margin (Fig. 6 C); aedeagal basolateral process slender, longer than aedeagus, slightly curved submedially, slightly bifurcated apically (Fig. 6 D).</p><p>Description. Ocellar triangle yellow, with 4 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellow. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brown. Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 2 I). Scutellum brownish yellow (Fig. 2 H). Wing (Fig. 2 G): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 5–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown (Fig. 3 G); second mostly yellow; third to fifth each with a pair of yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; sixth with a small yellow patch medially on anterior margin, yellow laterally. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 15 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 6 A). Paramere with several sensilla subbasally and submedially (Fig. 6 C).</p><p>Measurements. BL = 3.73 mm in holotype, THL = 1.73 mm, WL = 2.73 mm, WW = 1.22 mm, arb = 9/5, avd = 0.94, adf = 2.12, flw = 1.94, FW/HW = 0.37, ch/o = 0.03, prorb = 0.70, rcorb = 0.78, vb = 0.56, dcl = damaged, presctl = damaged, sctl = 1.17, sterno = damaged, orbito = 1.80, dcp = 0.26, sctlp = 1.03, C = 2.49, 4c = 1.08, 4v = 1.90, 5x = 0.90, ac = 2.26, M = 0.45, C3F = 0.95.</p><p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 122928), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°41'N, 101°25'E, 580m, 24.iv.2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen.</p><p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin word “ bi- ” (= two) + “ furca ” (= furcate), referring to the aedeagal basolateral process bifurcated apically.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF83FFB9FF1CFF42A74AFEA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
285487E7FF82FFB9FF1CFE5CA74AFA99.text	285487E7FF82FFB9FF1CFE5CA74AFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga quadrifurcata	<div><p>Leucophenga quadrifurcata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 J, 2K, 2L, 3H, 7)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the other species of the interrupta group in having the following characters: wing clouded on r-m and dm-cu crossveins (Fig. 2 J); aedeagus not bifurcated; aedeagal basolateral process slender basally, quadrifurcated distally (Fig. 7 D).</p><p>Description. Ocellar triangle yellowish brown to dark brown, with 3–4 setae above ocellar setae. Frons brownish yellow to yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brown. Scutum yellowish brown (Fig. 2 K). Postpronotal lobe brownish yellow (Fig. 2 L). Scutellum yellowish brown (Fig. 2 K). Wing (Fig. 2 J): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 6–8 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Halter mostly brownish. Abdominal tergites black (Fig. 3 H); second mostly yellow, but brown posteriorly; third and fourth each with a pair of narrow, yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; fifth to sixth mostly black. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 10 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 7 A). Paramere nearly rectangular distally, with several weak wrinkles, 2 sensilla and pubescence subdorsally (Fig. 7 C).</p><p>Measurements. BL = 2.93 mm in holotype (range in 1♂ and 2♀ paratypes: 3.60 mm in ♂, 3.50–3.73 mm in ♀), THL = 1.53 mm (1.77 mm in ♂, 1.70–1.93 mm in ♀), WL = 2.60 mm (3.00 mm in ♂, 3.10–3.27 mm in ♀), WW = 1.20 mm (1.33 mm in ♂, 1.24–1.40 mm in ♀), arb = 5/3 (7–8/3–4), avd = 0.91 (0.81–0.90), adf = 1.94 (2.06–2.13), flw = 1.56 (2.25), FW/HW = 0.38 (0.34–0.37), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.04), prorb = 0.56 (0.63–0.63), rcorb = 0.72 (0.65–0.75), vb = 0.29 (0.39–0.46), dcl = 0.39 (0.45–0.55), presctl = 0.61 (0.48–0.64), sctl = 1.29 (1.03–1.13), sterno = 0.75 (0.78–0.86), orbito = 1.89 (2.00), dcp = 0.21 (0.19–0.20), sctlp = 1.22 (1.11–1.13), C = 2.35 (2.69–2.71), 4c = 1.08 (0.93–0.95), 4v = 1.81 (1.68–1.82), 5x = 0.75 (0.82–1.00), ac = 2.67 (2.10–2.18), M = 0.41 (0.36–0.39), C3F = 0.85 (0.88).</p><p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 121883), CHINA: Muyiji, Ximeng, Yunnan, 1100m, 2.iv.2011, ex tussock, SJ Yan. Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 123296–98), CHINA: Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 27°12'N, 100°03'E, 1400m, 29.iii.2013, ex tussocks, JJ Gao.</p><p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin word “ quadrus ” (= four) + “foliaceus” (= folium), referring to the aedeagal basolateral process quadrifurcated distally.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF82FFB9FF1CFE5CA74AFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
285487E7FF82FFBBFF1CFA16A74AF80E.text	285487E7FF82FFBBFF1CFA16A74AF80E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga retifoliacea	<div><p>Leucophenga retifoliacea sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 M, 2N, 2O, 3I, 3J, 8)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from the other species of the interrupta group by having the following characters: aedeagus reticulated basally; aedeagal basolateral process broadened, distally with several serrations on dorsal margin (Fig. 8 D).</p><p>Description. Ocellar triangle yellowish brown, with 2–6 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus yellowish brown. Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 2 O). Acrostichal setulae in 11–13 irregular rows (Fig. 2 N). Scutellum yellowish brown (Fig. 2 N). Wing (Fig. 2 M): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 6–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Halter slightly brownish apically. Abdominal tergites black (Fig. 3 I, J); second mostly yellow; third with a pair of yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; fourth to fifth each with 2 pairs of yellow patches submedially on anterior margin, yellow laterally; sixth with yellow patch posteriorly in holotype, with a pair of yellow patches submedially in one female paratype. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 12 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 8 A). Paramere expended and slightly oblong, with distinct wrinkles, lacking sensillum (Fig. 8 C).</p><p>Measurements. BL = 3.67 mm in holotype (range in 1♂ and 1♀ paratypes: 3.60 mm in ♂, 3.73 mm in ♀), THL = 1.93 mm (1.90 mm in ♂, 1.77 mm in ♀), WL = 3.30 mm (2.70 mm in ♂, 3.00 mm in ♀), WW = 1.37 mm (1.17 mm in ♂, 1.47 mm in ♀), arb = 10/4 (8–9/3–4), avd = 0.89 (0.81–0.90), adf = 2.12 (1.88–2.31), flw = 2.00 (2.00–2.13), FW/HW = 0.34 (0.31–0.39), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.06), prorb = 1.27 (0.84), rcorb = 1.03 (0.68), vb = 0.38 (0.43–0.45), dcl = 0.38 (0.38–0.44), presctl = 0.56 (0.47–0.52), sctl = 1.21 (1.15–1.28), sterno = 0.79 (0.69– 0.71), orbito = 2.18 (2.20–2.22), dcp = 0.22 (0.22–0.24), sctlp = 1.24 (1.18–1.43), C = 1.89 (2.20–2.41), 4c = 1.20 (1.16–1.23), 4v = 2.07 (1.85–2.03), 5x = 0.90 (0.76–1.00), ac = 2.94 (2.32–2.72), M = 0.41 (0.42–0.50), C3F = 0.75 (0.89–0.98).</p><p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 121884), CHINA: Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 1900m, 9.iv.2011, ex tree trunk, ZF Shao. Paratypes: CHINA: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121885), same data as holotype; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121886), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 580m, 22.iv.2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 121887), Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 1400m, 13.v.2012, JJ Gao.</p><p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin word “ rete ” (= reticulated) + “foliaceus” (= folium), referring to the aedeagus reticulated.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF82FFBBFF1CFA16A74AF80E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
285487E7FF87FFBCFF1CFF4DA0F7FD05.text	285487E7FF87FFBCFF1CFF4DA0F7FD05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga interrupta	<div><p>Key to species of the interrupta group</p><p>1. Wing with broad, dark longitudinal stripe along anterodistal portion (Fig. 2 A, D, G, J, M); paramere with wrinkles (Figs. 4 D, 5C, 6C, 7C, 8C); aedeagus with sclerotized processes basolaterally (Figs. 4 E, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D)........ interrupta group ... 2</p><p>- Wing without broad, dark longitudinal stripe along anterodistal portion; paramere lacking wrinkles; aedeagus without processes basolaterally............................................................... other Leucophenga species</p><p>2. Aedeagus slightly acute apically, with a pair of strong and acute processes subbasally (Fig. 4 E).............. L. interrupta</p><p>- Aedeagus neither acute apically nor acute processes subbasally................................................. 3</p><p>3. Parameres with 3 serrated processes subapially (Fig. 53C); aedeagus with 1 regular row (ca. 5) of serrated processes distally, the basolateral process shorter than half of aedeagal length (Fig. 53D)............................... L. neointerrupta</p><p>- Parameres lacking serrated processes subapially (Figs. 6 C, 7C, 8C); aedeagus lacking regular row of serrated processes distally, the basolateral process nearly as long as aedeagus (Figs. 6 D, 7D, 8D)...................................... 4</p><p>4. Aedeagal basolateral process broadened, distally with several serrated processes on dorsal portion (Fig. 8 D)........................................................................................................ L. retifoliacea</p><p>- Aedeagal basolateral process slender, distally lacking several serrated processes (Figs. 6 D, 7D)....................... 5</p><p>5. Paramere curved to cucullate, subbasally with several serrated processes on inner margin (Fig. 6 C); aedeagus not reticulated, the basal process slender, longer than aedeagus, slightly curved submedially, and slightly bifurcate apically, lacking serrated processes (Fig. 6 D)........................................................................... L. bifurcata</p><p>- Paramere expended and slightly oblong, lacking serrated processes and sensillum (Fig. 7 C); aedeagus reticulated basally, the basolateral process broadened, distally with several serrated processes on dorsal portion (Fig. 7 D)......... L. quadrifurcata</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/285487E7FF87FFBCFF1CFF4DA0F7FD05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Jia;Li, Tong;Chen, Hongwei	Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Chen, Hongwei (2013): The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the interrupta species group from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 3750 (5): 587-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.9
