identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6.text	2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amauta Houlbert 1918	<div><p>I. Amauta Houlbert, 1918</p><p>This genus includes several large species distributed in Central and South America; they are mostly dark moths with crepuscular habits (Worthy et al. 2022). Described by Houlbert (1918), it was considered a valid genus until Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) synonymized it with Telchin Hübner, [1825] . However, Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated the genus, recognizing four species ( A. angusta (H. Druce, 1907); A. cacica (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]); A. papilionaris (Walker, [1865]) and A. procera (Boisduval, [1875])), from which a few subspecies derive. They also erected the new genus Vadina Worthy, González &amp; Zilli, 2022 for Castnia hodeei Oberthür, 1881, originally included in Amauta before Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014). The larvae of these species feed on heliconias ( Heliconia spp., Heliconiaceae), bananas and/or plantains ( Musa spp., Musaceae) and they might be associated with bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae) (Suárez-Capello et al. 2002; Miller &amp; Sourakov 2009; Aya et al. 2022; Worthy et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF.text	2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amauta procera (Boisduval 1875)	<div><p>1. Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875])</p><p>(Figs. 1C, 1D, 10A, 10B, 12A) (BIN: BOLD:AAE1998)</p><p>Castnia procera Boisduval, [1875]; Boisduval, [1875]. Spec. Gén. des Lép. Hét. Tome 1: Sphin., Sesi., Cast., p. 503.</p><p>Graya panamensis Buchecker, [1899]; Buchecker, [1899]. Sist. Ent. Insect. Class. Gen. Spec. Pars 6, p. 15, fig. 20.</p><p>Castnia cacica f. procera; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Castnia cacica ab. bivittifera; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Castnia cacica ab. macula; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Amauta procera; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 62, 131, 675, pl. CDXXXIX, fig. 3781.</p><p>Amauta cacica procera; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 133.</p><p>Amauta cacica procera; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 75.</p><p>Amauta procera; Worthy et al., 2022. Zootaxa 5194 (3), p. 333, figs. 3A, 6A–C, 12A.</p><p>General comments. A large species that shows little sexual dimorphism. However, the thickness of the bands and spots, as well as the rounded shape of the forewings in females, facilitate their differentiation from the males. This taxon has a brownish-black base color and has a similar pattern on both wing surfaces in both sexes. It has a thin creamy-white band in the postdiscal region of the forewing, an orange band in the postdiscal region of the hindwing, and a band with 4–5 orange spots in the submarginal region. This castniid was described based on a single specimen whose labels indicate that it came from Mexico; however, Boisduval ([1875]) stated that Monsieur Paul de l’Orza received said specimen from Guatemala (Van den Berghe et al. 2020; Worthy et al. 2022). A specimen deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History, bears labels that indicate that it came from Mexico (González et al. 2010). Apart from these two specimens, no others are known from those two countries, raising doubts about their origin; they were perhaps mislabeled. For some decades, procera was considered to be a subspecies of A. cacica due to only slight differences in wing pattern between the taxa; however, the male genitalia differ considerably, so Worthy et al. (2022) elevated it to species level.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Larvae of A. procera feeding on plantains ( Musa spp.: Musaceae) have been detected in the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica and are considered a pest (Suárez-Capello et al. 2002; Worthy et al. 2022). As adults, males and females have been observed in Costa Rica and Panama, feeding on inflorescences of Heliconia pogonantha Cufod. ( Heliconiaceae) (Miller &amp; Sourakov 2009; Worthy et al. 2022; iNaturalist 2023). Amauta procera is a crepuscular species and has been sighted late in the afternoon in some Nicaraguan locations (Van den Berghe et al. 2020). According to the label information of some specimens studied, and in iNaturalist (2023), several specimens have been sighted/collected during twilight and at night, attracted to mercury vapor light traps, this has also been reported with other Amauta species in South America (Miller, 1986; Worthy et al., 2022). Gernot Kunz (pers. comm.) observed, on two different occasions, specimens of A. procera attracted to light sources during the night at Esquinas Rainforest Lodge, Golfito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. This species is found in Central America, and is allopatrically distributed with the closely related A. cacica from Colombia (Worthy et al. 2022). According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica A. procera flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, but also in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion. The species has been recorded from Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, but a few old specimens in the collections examined have labels showing no accurate data, but supposedly from Mexico, Guatemala or Brazil, information which is probably erroneous or unreliable (Worthy et al. 2022). It has been reported from both the Pacific and Caribbean slopes in Costa Rica. The following is a list of Costa Rican provinces and the respective cantons where the species has been observed or collected: Alajuela: Alajuela, Guatuso, San Carlos, San Ramón, Upala; Cartago: Jiménez, Turrialba; Guanacaste: Tilarán; Heredia: Heredia, Sarapiquí; Limón: Guácimo, Limón, Pococí, Talamanca; Puntarenas: Buenos Aires, Coto Brus, Golfito, Osa, Puntarenas.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB.text	2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amauta papilionaris subsp. amethystina (Houlbert 1917)	<div><p>2. Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917)</p><p>(Figs. 1B, 12A)</p><p>Castnia amethystina Houlbert, 1917; Houlbert, 1917. Étud. Lép. Comp. 13, p. 54.</p><p>Amauta amethystina; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 62, 138, 676, fig. 49.</p><p>Castnia (Amauta) papilionaris amethystina; Rothschild, 1919. Novit. Zool. 26 (1), p. 3.</p><p>Amauta papilionaris amethystina; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 133.</p><p>Amauta papilionaris amethystina; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 76.</p><p>Amauta papilionaris amethystina; Worthy et al., 2022. Zootaxa 5194 (3), p. 321, figs. 4D, 8A–B.</p><p>General comments. In the latest revision of the genus Amauta, three subspecies were included in A. papilionaris (Walker, [1865]), lionela, papilionaris, and amethystina, with the latter having the northernmost distribution. However, this subspecies is only known from two male specimens from Central America: the holotype, collected in Panama, and an additional specimen found in the province of Limón in Costa Rica (Worthy et al. 2022). The female is unknown. Authors such as Rothschild (1919), Apolinar (1945), González (1999), and Racheli &amp; Vinciguerra (2006) reported specimens of this subspecies from Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador; however, those specimens were found to actually correspond to the nominal subspecies (Worthy et al. 2022). Amauta papilionaris amethystina differs from A. papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]) by having a wider yellowish band in the postdiscal region of the forewing and a slightly narrower postdiscal blue band on the hindwing, similar to that of Amauta papilionaris lionela Lamas, 1995 . It also differs from both subspecies by having a slightly more purplish coloration.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Nothing is known about its behavior and host plants. It is probably crepuscular like other species in the genus.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. The exact locality of only one specimen is known (Limón, Costa Rica), based on the description, its type locality is “ Panama ”. This subspecies may have a wider distribution in Costa Rica and Panama, but due to its habits, it has proved difficult to find. According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by Morrone et al. (2022), the locality in which the only known Costa Rican specimen of A. p. amethystina was collected belongs to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3.text	2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corybantes Hubner 1819	<div><p>II. Corybantes Hübner, [1819]</p><p>According to the latest taxonomic revision, this genus has four large species: C. dolopia (H. Druce, 1907), C. mathani (Oberthür, 1881), C. pylades (Stoll, 1782), and C. veraguana (Westwood, 1877) (Moraes &amp; Duarte 2014), although, how closely related they are is open to some doubt (Worthy et al. 2022). They are largely dark moths that show only slight sexual dimorphism (Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; Moraes &amp; Duarte 2014). Most taxa are South American; however, C. veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) is known from Central America (Maes &amp; González 2022). Reports indicate that individuals fly during the day (from 9 a.m. to noon), however, some have been collected with mercury vapor light traps at night (Miller 1986, Vinciguerra 2008; Cock &amp; González 2012; Jean-Michel Maes, pers. comm.). Specimens of the possibly related C. mathani have been observed flying during the morning, but also during the twilight hours in Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela (Cock &amp; González 2012; Francisco de la Villa, Renato &amp; Roberto Mattei, pers. comm.). Not much is known about the biology, ecology, and behavior of the taxa. Strand (1913) reported that C. pylades larvae feed on bananas ( Musaceae); while Moss (1945) recorded females of this species ovipositing on various species of palms ( Arecaceae) in Pará, Brazil. Moss (1945) also pointed out that Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart. (= Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart.) ( Arecaceae) could possibly be the host plant for C. mathani in Pará, Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE.text	2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corybantes veraguana subsp. veraguana (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>3. Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877)</p><p>(Figs. 1A, 12D)</p><p>Castnia veraguana Westwood, 1877; Westwood, 1877. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1), p. 168, pl. 28, fig. 9; pl. 30, fig. 1.</p><p>Corybantes veraguana; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 62, 187, 678, 727, fig. 66.</p><p>Corybantes veraguana veraguana; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 133.</p><p>Corybantes veraguana veraguana; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 76.</p><p>Corybantes veraguana; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 30.</p><p>General comments. Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) was described, as Castnia veraguana, from Veraguas (today Panama) and it is the only known castniid of this genus found in Central America. However, the records of this subspecies are limited, while the two South American subspecies, C. veraguana govara (Schaus, 1896) from Central Colombia and C. veraguana parambae (Rothschild, 1919) from Southwest Colombia and Northwest Ecuador, are better represented in entomological collections worldwide. There are only four records of this subspecies, including the holotype, among the several collections and literature we studied. Of the three subspecies, C. v. govara is the most different in wing pattern since neither sex possesses the postdiscal band of orange spots on the dorsal hindwing.</p><p>Corybantes veraguana veraguana has a dark brown base color on the dorsal forewing, which becomes lighter in the subapical region and in the upper middle region of the “&lt;”-shaped discal band that runs from the costa to vein 2A; it also has two translucent spots in the apical region. The hindwing is dark with an orange band that runs along the wing from the costa to the anal region, which branches out in the postdiscal region and forms a postdiscal band that goes from vein Rs to the anal angle; both bands seem to form spots, since the veins are black, so the bands do not appear continuous.</p><p>The basal area of all wings is brown. Ventrally, the wing pattern is similar, but less defined than dorsally; black scales appear in the inner half of the forewing and there are some blue scales on the hindwing. The wing pattern is very similar in both sexes, the females differ by being larger, having more rounded forewings, a slightly paler coloration, and the postdiscal orange band on the hindwing is wider than in males.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Very little is known about the ecology and behavior of the subspecies. Jean-Michel Maes (pers. comm.) points out that the specimen cited by Maes &amp; González (2022) was collected in a light trap used to attract Scarabaeidae ( Coleoptera). Consequently, due to the scarcity of this subspecies in collections and knowing that at least one individual was captured at night, we could hypothesize that C. veraguana might be crepuscular, which together with the well-known territorial behavior of many other castniids could explain why they are so difficult to observe and collect, and the reason for their paucity in collections.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Besides the holotype from Veragua [Panama] (Westwood1877), the subspecies was reported for the first time for Nicaragua by Maes &amp; González (2022), a male collected in Refugio Bartola, Río San Juan. They mentioned that, given the known distribution of the species, it could possibly be found in Costa Rica. Certainly, a female of C. v. veraguana was found in MNCR, originally collected in Magsasay, Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica, the first known record for the country. Additionally, we are aware of another specimen from the same region posted in iNaturalist (2023); it was photographed just 2.5 km east of the location where the MNCR female was collected. We are unaware of other localities where C. v. veraguana could be found. Based on the biogeographic proposal of Morrone et al. (2022), C. v. veraguana has been recorded in Costa Rican localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43256FFD3FF4B3C89C785FCA2.text	2F6D87D43256FFD3FF4B3C89C785FCA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin Hubner 1825	<div><p>III. Telchin Hübner, [1825]</p><p>In the last three decades, the genus Telchin has undergone some changes in terms of the number of species that comprise it. Fletcher &amp; Nye (1982) and Miller (1995) ignored the genus, but Lamas (1995) restored it, since Telchin Hübner, [1825] is the oldest generic name assigned to Papilio licus Drury, 1773 . Lamas (1995) considered it as a monotypic genus, having Telchin licus (Drury, 1773) as its only species, with twelve subspecies. Later, González &amp; Cock (2004) synonymized Erythrocastnia Houlbert, 1918 with Telchin Hübner, [1825] . Then, Moraes &amp; Duarte (2009) studied three species of the Telchin licus complex, synonymizing Castniomera Houlbert, 1918 with Telchin . They listed three species within the genus, T. atymnius, T. licus, and T. syphax . Years later, Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) synonymized four other genera under Telchin: Amauta Houlbert, 1918, Xanthocastnia Houlbert, 1918, Frostetola Oiticica, 1955, and Divana Miller, 1982, and transferred Geyeria hubneri (Gray, 1838) to Telchin, increasing the number of species within the genus to eleven. However, in a review of the genera Amauta and Divana, Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated both of them.</p><p>Currently, the number of Telchin species seems to be reduced to six ( T. atymnius, T. evalthe, T. gramivora, T. hubneri, T. licus and T. syphax), with a large number of subspecies. However, a thorough revision of the genus is needed, not only because some of those subspecies could be synonymized or restored to species level, but some taxa might be placed in other genera.</p><p>As of today, this is possibly the genus with the widest distribution in the Americas and can be found from Mexico, throughout Central America to South America (Miller 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; García-Díaz 2022a). However, confusion among species and subspecies in the genus in the literature, together with the lack of taxonomic and distributional limits between taxa make it difficult to clearly understand the group. Adults are diurnal and some species such as T. atymnius and T. licus are pests of heliconias ( Heliconia spp.: Heliconiaceae), bananas and plantains ( Musa spp.: Musaceae) and sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum: Poaceae) in several countries (Gallego 1946, 1963; Lara 1964a, 1964b, 1965, 1966a, 1966b; Miller 1986; González &amp; Fernández-Yépez 1993; González &amp; Cock 2004; González et al. 2010; González et al. 2017; González &amp; Domagała 2019; Aya et al. 2022; García-Díaz 2022a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43256FFD3FF4B3C89C785FCA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43259FFD2FF4B3924C2F0F9E6.text	2F6D87D43259FFD2FF4B3924C2F0F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin atymnius subsp. futilis (Walker 1856)	<div><p>4. Telchin atymnius futilis (Walker, 1856)</p><p>(Figs. 2A, 2B, 11H, 11I, 13A) (BIN: BOLD:AAC9188)</p><p>Castnia futilis Walker, 1856; Walker, 1856. List Spec. Lepid. Coll. Brit. Mus. Vol. 7, p. 1581.</p><p>Castnia salasia Boisduval, [1875]; Boisduval, [1875]. Spec. Gén. des Lép. Hét. Tome 1: Sphin., Sesi., Cast., p. 529.</p><p>Castnia humboldti f. brunneata; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Castnia atymnius f. defasciata; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Castnia salasia; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8.</p><p>Castniomera (Phaeosema) salasia; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 63, 209, 679, 707, 726, pl. CDXLI, fig. 3785.</p><p>Castniomera defasciata; Apolinar, 1945. Rev. Ac. Col. Cienc. Ex., Fis &amp; Nat. 6 (22–23), p. 322.</p><p>Castniomera atymnius futilis; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 135.</p><p>Castniomera atymnius futilis; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 80.</p><p>General comments. Currently, Telchin atymnius (Dalman, 1825) includes seven subspecies, T. a. futilis being the one with the northernmost distribution, occurring in Mexico and throughout Central America (Lamas 1995; García-Díaz 2022a). Telchin atymnius futilis was described (as Castnia futilis) from Nicaragua (Walker, 1856). The taxa Castnia salasia (Boisduval, [1875]), Castnia humboldti f. brunneata (Strand, 1913) and Castnia atymnius f. defasciata (Strand, 1913), were described later from Mexico, Honduras, and Panama respectively, but were synonymized with T. a. futilis by Lamas (1995). This subspecies is one of the best-represented castniids in entomological collections, due to its status as a pest of some crops and ornamentals (LAICA 2016, 2017; Salazar-Blanco et al. 2018; Cadet-Piedra et al. 2019; Lugo-Cruz et al. 2020; García-Díaz 2022a). Telchin atymnius futilis, like most species/subspecies in the genus, is sexually dimorphic. Females tend to be larger than males and have more rounded forewings; more importantly, females have a band of subapical spots on the forewing that is absent or very faint in males, the creamy-white diagonal band that goes from the mid costa to the anal margin also tends to be more marked and wider than in males (Houlbert 1918; Miller 1986; García-Díaz 2022a).</p><p>Even though T. a. futilis and T. a. drucei, are easily distinguished from each other and from other species in the genus, they have been confused in various works (and in iNaturalist) with T. licus (LAICA 2016; José Daniel Salazar, pers. comm.). Curiously, both subspecies fly together in some sugar cane plantations in the country (LAICA 2017; Salazar-Blanco et al. 2018; Cadet-Piedra et al. 2019; García-Díaz 2022a; José Daniel Salazar, pers. comm.).</p><p>Besides T. a. futilis and T. a. drucei, Telchin atymnius humboldti (Boisduval, [1875]) has been also mentioned in Costa Rica. Lara (1964a, 1964b, 1965, 1966a, 1966b) did a very thorough study about “ Castniomera humboldti ” affecting Musa spp. ( Musaceae) plantations in La Estrella Valley, in Limón province, on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica. Lara described the adults and the life cycle of this taxon and provided ecological, behavioral, and management information about the pest, as well as details of collecting methods. After a thorough literature review, T. a. humboldti (as a species or subspecies) has not been recorded as being collected in Costa Rica by other authors. After analyzing Lara’s (1964a) description and drawings of the male and female of the specimens he collected, his description and drawings are similar to that of T. a. futilis, which, as stated above, is known to be present in Costa Rica. Lara (1964a) mentions that he sent voucher specimens to the British Museum (NHMUK) to be identified. Unfortunately, after a thorough curation of the Castniidae collection in NHMUK by one of us (RW), that voucher couple was not found. Thus, we are unable to corroborate the subspecies name by examining this research material. However, the evidence and descriptive details provided by Lara (1964a, 1964b, 1965, 1966a, 1966b), lead us to believe that he was working with T. a. futilis, and not T. a. humboldti . Thus, we confirm herein that this latter taxon is not present in Costa Rica.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Several works have focused on the ecology and behavior of Telchin atymnius, mostly associated with its status as a pest on certain ornamentals and crops. García-Díaz (2022a) studied Mexican populations of the species, recording nine hosts, seven of which were in the genus Heliconia L., 1771 ( Heliconiaceae). Based on bibliographic sources, García-Díaz (2022a) found that T. a. futilis has not been reported on bananas and plantains (as other ssp.) and confirmed that it is frequently reported as a pest in sugarcane plantations in Costa Rica. Salazar-Blanco et al. (2018) and Cadet-Piedra et al. (2019) conducted studies into the population dynamics of T. a drucei and T. a. futilis in two sugarcane farms of the Quebrada Azul Sugar Mill (Peje Viejo and Murillo) in San Carlos, Alajuela, Costa Rica. They concluded that the population dynamics of both subspecies are closely related to the phenology of the crop, highlighting that both are bivoltine and adults are frequently sighted during March–May, and September–November. Likewise, they observed that more adults were collected when the rains decreased, the temperature exceeded 25°C and the relative humidity was below 90% (LAICA 2016, 2017). As noted in iNaturalist (2023), Heliconia rostrata Ruiz &amp; Pav and other Heliconiaceae are hosts of T. a. futilis . Adults of this subspecies are diurnal, flying mainly on sunny days but might fly on cloudy ones too, males are territorial, and their flight is fast, straight, and a little erratic (García-Díaz 2022a). Females are not fast flyers and have been observed hovering above ground close to the base of their hosts before ovipositing (García-Díaz 2022a).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Telchin atymnius futilis has been recorded from Mexico to Panama (Miller 1986; Miller 1995; Lamas 1995; González &amp; Hernández-Baz 2012; Van den Berghe et al. 2020; García-Díaz 2022a). The northernmost known distribution for this taxon is Xilitla, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (García-Díaz 2022a). Based on Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica T. a. futilis flies mostly in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion and in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, both in the Brazilian subregion. It is frequently recorded on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica within the following provinces and cantons: Alajuela: Alajuela, Guatuso, San Carlos, San Ramón, Upala; Cartago: Cartago, Jiménez, Oreamuno, Paraíso, Turrialba; Guanacaste: Bagaces, La Cruz, Liberia, Tilarán; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Guácimo, Limón, Matina, Pococí, Siquirres, Talamanca; San José: Vázquez de Coronado.</p><p>Based on information collected from material deposited in different entomological collections, as well as records in iNaturalist (2023) and other references, except four doubtful records from the province of Puntarenas and records from sugarcane plantations where it has been collected along with T. a. drucei (LAICA 2016, 2017; Salazar-Blanco et al. 2018; Cadet-Piedra et al. 2019), T. a. futilis and T. a. drucei seem to be naturally allopatric in Costa Rica; the former is found on the Caribbean slope while the latter is on the Pacific slope. However, they might eventually become sympatric, and populations might mix due to the establishment of more sugarcane plantations in the country, since as previously noted, there are sugarcane farms in Costa Rica where both subspecies fly together.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43259FFD2FF4B3924C2F0F9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43258FFD0FF4B3CE1C646FF62.text	2F6D87D43258FFD0FF4B3CE1C646FF62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin atymnius subsp. drucei (Schaus 1911)	<div><p>5. Telchin atymnius drucei (Schaus, 1911)</p><p>(Figs. 2C, 2D, 11F, 11G, 13B) (BIN: BOLD:AEH7336)</p><p>Castnia drucei Schaus, 1911; Schaus, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 7 (38), p. 191.</p><p>Castnia humboldti f. rufolimba; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 8., pl. 1, fig. c1.</p><p>Castniomera (Phaeosema) drucei; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 63, 213, 680, 721, pl. CDXLIII, figs. 3789– 3790.</p><p>Castniomera drucei; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 135.</p><p>Castniomera atymnius drucei; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 80.</p><p>General comments. This Central American subspecies of T. atymnius differs greatly from the rest of the known subspecies since both males and females have an orange base-color on their dorsal hindwing. Both sexes have a dorsal forewing pattern similar to most T. atymnius subspecies, they are also sexually dimorphic. Telchin atymnius drucei was described (as Castnia drucei) by Schaus based on at least a male and a female from four different locations in Costa Rica (Schaus 1911; González 2024). It has been confused with T. licus by some authors in Costa Rica (LAICA 2017; García-Díaz 2022a). Lamas (1995) considered it to be a subspecies of Castniomera atymnius (= T. atymnius). It is vaguely similar to Telchin atymnius humboldti, since the base color of the dorsal hindwing is reddish-orange; however, the whitish discal band of the dorsal hindwing starts after the final vein of the discal cell, whereas in T. a. humboldti it starts from the costal margin (González et al. 2010; González &amp; Domagała 2019; Van den Berghe et al. 2020). Some authors have reported this subspecies in South America, but they are probably very reddish T. a. humboldti specimens (González et al. 2010). To assess the limits between subspecies, a study involving a broad review of specimens of T. atymnius from Mexico to South America is needed.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Citizen scientists have posted photographs of this subspecies in iNaturalist (2023), showing it associated with different species of Heliconia ( Heliconiaceae), with some females ovipositing on the lower part of the plants close to the ground, as reported for T. a. futilis (García-Díaz 2022a) . Kirby Wolfe (pers. comm.) recorded Heliconia episcopalis Vell., 1827 as its host plant in Santiago, Puriscal, San José, Costa Rica; while the second author (B. Espinoza) recorded Heliconia rostrata Ruiz &amp; Pav., 1802 as its host in Concepción, San Rafael, Heredia, Costa Rica. Gernot Kunz (pers. comm.) has observed males and females flying together during the day (mainly around noon) in three different locations in the canton of Golfito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica; he mentions that the males are territorial and perch on leaves or branches of heliconias or other plants close to their hosts, possibly waiting for passing females to court and follow and eventually to mate; females are slower flyers than males, they are not territorial, and are often observed hovering around their host plants near the ground before ovipositing, similar to T. a. futilis (García-Díaz 2022a) .</p><p>Studies of population dynamics carried out in two sugarcane farms of the Quebrada Azul Sugar Mill in San Carlos, Alajuela, Costa Rica, by Salazar-Blanco et al. (2018) and Cadet-Piedra et al. (2019), concluded that T. a. drucei and T. a. futilis fly together. Here, both subspecies are bivoltine with a small emergence of adults in March– May and a second larger emergence during September–November. Larger numbers of adults of both subspecies were collected when rainfall was low, temperature was above 25°C and the relative humidity was below 90% (LAICA 2016, 2017).</p><p>Chacón &amp; Montero (2007) illustrated a final instar larva resembling that of Paysandisia archon (Burmeister, 1880), showing the patterns characteristic of larvae of the family (Miller 1986; EPPO 2011). The thoracic legs are distinctive, the body is creamy-white except for the sclerotized head capsule and sections of the pronotum, having scattered setae on the thorax and abdominal segments, and small dorsal patches of spinules are also observed in the abdominal segments. However, Chacón &amp; Montero (2007) did not mention the host plants and did not describe the life cycle of T. a. drucei .</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. This subspecies has been reported from Costa Rica, Panama, northwestern South America, and Brazil (González &amp; Salazar 2003; González et al. 2010; González &amp; Domagała 2019; Van den Berghe et al. 2020); however, the South American records are possibly very reddish drucei -like specimens of T. a. humboldti, or incorrectly labeled specimens (González et al. 2010). The confusion between subspecies in the literature and the lack of taxonomic and distributional limits between subspecies make it difficult to understand the group. Based on specimens in collections and data from iNaturalist (2023), T. a. drucei can be easily separated from other T. atymnius subspecies. It appears that drucei is restricted to the Pacific slope of Costa Rica and northern Panama. Based on Van den Berghe et al. (2020) and Maes &amp; González (2022), this taxon has not been reported from Nicaragua or Honduras.According to the biogeographic provinces proposed by Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica this subspecies flies mostly in localities that belong to the Puntarenas-Chiriquí province of the Pacific dominion and the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, both in the Brazilian subregion. In northern Costa Rica, it has been recorded in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province. This taxon has been reported from the following provinces and cantons: Alajuela: Alajuela, Atenas, Grecia, Orotina, San Carlos, San Mateo, San Ramón; Cartago: La Unión; Guanacaste: Abangares, Hojancha, Nicoya, Santa Cruz; Heredia: Belén, San Rafael, Santa Bárbara, Santo Domingo; Limón: Pococí; Puntarenas: Aguirre, Buenos Aires, Corredores, Coto Brus, Garabito, Golfito, Osa, Puntarenas, Quepos; San José: Acosta, Alajuelita, Curridabat, Desamparados, Escazú, Goicoechea, Mora, Moravia, Pérez Zeledón, Puriscal, San José, Santa Ana, Tarrazú, Turrubares, Vázquez de Coronado.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43258FFD0FF4B3CE1C646FF62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4325AFFD0FF4B3B62C5DFF841.text	2F6D87D4325AFFD0FF4B3B62C5DFF841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin evalthe subsp. tica (Lamas 1995)	<div><p>6. Telchin evalthe tica (Lamas, 1995)</p><p>(Figs. 3A, 3B, 11A, 11B, 11C, 13C)</p><p>Castnia (Xanthocastnia) viryi intermedia Rothschild, 1919; Rothschild, 1919. Novit. Zool. 26(1), p. 11.</p><p>Xanthocastnia viryi intermedia; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 136.</p><p>Xanthocastnia evalthe viryi; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 81.</p><p>Xanthocastnia evalthe tica Lamas, 1995; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 81.</p><p>General comments. This taxon was originally described as Castnia (Xanthocastnia) viryi intermedia Rothschild, 1919, based on a male from Costa Rica (Rothschild 1919). Miller (1986, 1995) considered intermedia a valid subspecies of Xanthocastnia evalthe; however, Lamas (1995) proposed the replacement name Xanthocastnia evalthe tica Lamas, 1995, since the original name was a junior primary homonym of Castnia intermedia Pfeiffer, 1917 . Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) synonymized Xanthocastnia with Telchin Hübner.</p><p>García-Díaz (2023) studied Telchin evalthe viryi (Boisduval, [1875]) in Mexico mentioning that T. e. tica is its closest relative due to their similar phenotypes. In general, Telchin evalthe is a species markedly differentiated morphologically from other species in the genus, mainly by its ventral wing pattern. In T. e. tica, as in T. e. viryi, males and females have a blackish base-color on the dorsal surface; on the forewing, there is a diagonal yellowishcreamy band that runs from the costa to the anal angle; on the hindwing, there is a yellow discal band that runs from the costa to the anal angle, where it joins a submarginal band of orange-red spots. This subspecies shows a marked sexual dimorphism due to the presence of a yellowish diagonal band in the subapical region of the female forewing.</p><p>The taxonomic status of this species is unclear, thus an extensive review including a larger number of specimens from different countries and regions is necessary (González et al. 2010; González &amp; Domagała 2019; García-Díaz 2023).</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Very little is known about the ecology and behavior of Telchin evalthe and up to now there is no relevant information on T. evalthe tica . García-Díaz (2023) pointed out that the probably closely related T. e. viryi has diurnal habits and flies in open sunny places such as walking trails, paths, or watercourses; males are fast fliers, territorial, and perch on dry branches or leaves on trees; females have a slower, heavier flight. Due to their close relationship, T. e. tica might exhibit behavior similar to T. e. viryi . In Sarapiquí, Octavio Ruiz (pers. comm.) once observed a male T. e. tica perching on a leaf of a Calyptrogyne H. Wendl., 1859 palm ( Arecaceae), at night (20:34 hrs). On another occasion, during the morning, he observed a male perching on a plant, to later fly away into the forest. iNaturalist (2023) has several observations of both sexes of this subspecies which were made between 10–16 hrs in Costa Rica.</p><p>Some authors have suggested that T. evalthe could be associated with bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae) or heliconias ( Heliconia spp., Heliconiaceae), based on potential host plants in areas where the species have been seen or collected (Moss 1945; Miller 1986; González &amp; Cock, 2004; González et al. 2010; González et al. 2017; González &amp; Domagała 2019; Aya et al. 2022; García-Díaz 2023), but so far, no hosts have been confirmed for the species. García-Díaz (2023) mentioned that heliconias do not appear to be a host for T. e. viryi since there are many species of this plant family widely distributed, which would directly impact the distribution of the castniid, a situation also observed with T. a. futilis, but this is just simple speculation. To learn more about the ecology and behavior of T. e. tica, more fieldwork is needed.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Telchin evalthe is distributed from Mexico to South America, however, not much is known about the geographical limits of its currently known subspecies. Telchin evalthe viryi is found in Mexico, while T. e. tica has been cited for Costa Rica and Panama (González &amp; Domagała 2019; García-Díaz 2022a). In Costa Rica, this subspecies has been recorded on both the Pacific and Caribbean slopes. Based on Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica, it flies in three biogeographical provinces: Puntarenas-Chiriquí, Guatuso-Talamanca, and Pacific Lowlands. The subspecies has been sighted/collected in Alajuela: San Carlos, San Ramón; Cartago: Oreamuno; Guanacaste: La Cruz; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Pococí; Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Garabito, Golfito, Osa; San José: Moravia, Vázquez de Coronado.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4325AFFD0FF4B3B62C5DFF841	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4325DFFD6FF4B3D5BC6F1FBCA.text	2F6D87D4325DFFD6FF4B3D5BC6F1FBCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin licus subsp. microsticta (Rothschild 1919)	<div><p>7. Telchin licus microsticta (Rothschild, 1919)</p><p>(Figs. 3C, 3D, 11D, 11E, 13D)</p><p>Castnia albomaculata microsticta Rothschild, 1919; Rothschild, 1919. Novit. Zool. 26(1), p. 9.</p><p>Leucocastnia albomaculata microsticta; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 135.</p><p>Telchin licus microsticta; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 81.</p><p>General comments. This is the northernmost subspecies of Telchin licus and was described by Rothschild (1919) (as Castnia albomaculata microsticta) based on specimens from San Ramón, Río Wanks in Nicaragua, and Esperanza in Costa Rica. This taxon had been previously cited by Druce (1883) (as Castnia licus) from Costa Rica, and also from Chontales, in Nicaragua.</p><p>Telchin licus is a species with a highly adaptive alimentary plasticity since there are records of its larvae feeding on Heliconiaceae, Musaceae, and Poaceae, becoming a pest of crops in at least two of those families (Ballou 1914; Lima 1945; Aya et al. 2022). In Costa Rica, some authors have cited Telchin licus as a sugarcane pest in several areas of the country; however, they have been incorrectly identified, and the taxa collected were either T. a futilis or T. a. drucei (LAICA 2017; García-Díaz 2022a).</p><p>Sexual dimorphism in Telchin licus microsticta is as evident as in most Telchin species since males possess a faint subapical spot band on the dorsal forewing, but females have this spot band sharply defined, as well as having rounded forewings apically.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Little is known about the ecology and behavior of T. l. microsticta . However, many authors have indicated that the host plants of T. licus correspond to species in the genera Musa ( Musaceae), Saccharum ( Poaceae), and Heliconia ( Heliconiaceae) (Ballou 1914; Lima 1945; Maes 1999, 2004; Aya et al. 2022), the specific host for this subspecies is unknown. Adults are diurnal and fly on sunny or cloudy days; males are territorial and patrol much of the day along trails, open gaps, roads, or bodies of water in search of females with which to mate; after several minutes of flight, the males perch for a short time on branches, stems or leaves of trees or shrubs to thermoregulate in a stegopterous position, and later continue patrolling; males are more active on sunny days with high temperatures, while on cloudy days or when the temperature drops, they can be seen mostly perching and barely flying (Colin Allen &amp; Cynthia Potter, pers. comm.).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. It has been recorded from Honduras to Costa Rica (Druce 1883; Rothschild 1919; Maes 1999, 2004; Miller et al. 2012; Van den Berghe et al. 2020).According to the information at our disposal, T. l. microsticta seems to be distributed on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica within localities that according to Morrone et al. (2022), belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion. It has been collected and sighted in the following Costa Rican provinces and cantons: Alajuela: Guatuso, San Carlos, San Ramón; Guanacaste: La Cruz; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Limón, Matina, Pococí; San José: Vázquez de Coronado.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4325DFFD6FF4B3D5BC6F1FBCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC57FF9C2.text	2F6D87D4325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC57FF9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Divana Miller 1982	<div><p>IV. Divana Miller, 1982</p><p>The genus was established by J.Y. Miller, and it is distributed from Mexico to Ecuador (Miller 1986; Fletcher &amp; Nye 1982; Worthy et al. 2022). The name replaces Cyanostola Houlbert, 1918, a junior homonym of Cyanostola Saussure, 1892 ( Hymenoptera). Miller (1986, 1995) included two species ( D. diva and D. tricolor) with some subspecies, but Lamas (1995) treated it as a monotypic genus with four subspecies. Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) synonymized Divana under Telchin . Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated the genus, considering it monotypic, with only three subspecies: D. d. diva (Butler, 1870); D. d. hoppi (Hering, 1923) and D. d. tricolor (C. Felder &amp; R. Felder, 1874) . The male retinacular configuration in Divana is unique in Castniidae, it does not differ in males and females, and it is found in the subdorsal region of the forewing ventrally (Miller 1986; Worthy et al. 2022). Divana diva is a medium-large species with striking coloration, but the male wing pattern is clearly defined in each of its subspecies (Miller 1986; Worthy et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC57FF9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C.text	2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Divana diva subsp. diva (Butler 1870)	<div><p>8. Divana diva diva (Butler, 1870)</p><p>(Figs. 4A, 4B, 10D, 10E, 12E) (BIN: BOLD:AAD9016)</p><p>Castnia diva Butler, 1870; Butler, 1870. Lep. Exotica, p. 46, pl. 17, figs. 1–2.</p><p>Castnia diva f. chiriquiensis; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 13.</p><p>Castnia diva f. maculifera; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 13.</p><p>Cyanostola diva; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 65, 514, 695, 711, 721, pl. CDLV, fig. 3824.</p><p>Divana diva diva; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 137.</p><p>Divana diva diva; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 83.</p><p>Divana diva chiriquiensis; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 83.</p><p>Telchin diva; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 33.</p><p>Divana diva diva; Worthy et al., 2022. Zootaxa 5194 (3), p. 325, figs. 3A, 6A–C, 12A.</p><p>General comments. Of the three subspecies, Divana diva diva is the one with the largest and northernmost distribution (Miller 1986; Vinciguerra 2010; Worthy et al. 2022). The base-color of the dorsal forewing is dark brown with a broad pale brown band that runs from the costa in the discal region to the anal angle; it has a vertical oval white discal spot and two larger horizontal oval spots near the anal margin; on the hindwing it has a marginal orange band and an iridescent purplish-blue patch between the base and the postdiscal region (Miller 1986; Vinciguerra 2010). Ventrally, the base-color of both wings is dark brown; on the forewing, the wide band that goes from the costa to the anal angle is light orange and, there are small orange postdiscal and submarginal spots on the hindwing (Miller 1986). It exhibits little sexual dimorphism, but females differ from males by having more rounded forewings and a markedly lighter brown diagonal band on the forewing.</p><p>It was described by Butler (1870) (as Castnia diva) based on specimens collected in Chontales, Nicaragua. It was later found in Mexico and other Central American countries. Houlbert (1918) transferred it to Cyanostola Houlbert, 1918, until the genus Divana was assigned by J. Y. Miller to replace Cyanostola (Fletcher &amp; Nye 1982) . Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) synonymized Divana with Telchin . Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated the genus based on evident differences from typical Telchin (see above).</p><p>Divana diva diva and D. diva chiriquiensis were accepted as different subspecies by Lamas (1995) and Miller (1995), but Worthy et al. (2022) placed the latter as a synonym of the nominal subspecies.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Divana diva diva has been observed in jungles and mountain cloud forests in Mexico and Central America during the day between 9:00 and 17:00, on sunny days when the temperature exceeds 25°C (Van den Berghe et al. 2020; Worthy et al. 2022; iNaturalist 2023). Miller (1986) stated that based on records she found, the species could be crepuscular. Most observations on iNaturalist (2023) for this subspecies have been of males and females perching on branches or leaves up to 1.5 m above the ground. Van den Berghe et al. (2020) mentioned that, in Nicaragua, adults of D. d. diva fly between May and November in sites with an abundance of Musa ( Musaceae), Heliconia ( Heliconiaceae), and Zingiber ( Zingiberaceae); likewise, they also indicate that adults tend to perch on leaves and stems of ginger plants in shady places and that most flight activity is around noon. However, very little is known about the ecology and behavior of this castniid, and its host plant is unknown. Some authors have pointed out that some subspecies of D. diva are multivoltine based on the recorded dates of specimens in entomological collections (i.e. Miller 1986; Vinciguerra 2010; González et al. 2013; Worthy et al. 2022). Records of the nominal subspecies from all countries where it is distributed show that their flight period is between April and October.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. This subspecies is distributed from Mexico to Panama (Miller 1986; Van den Berghe et al. 2020; Worthy et al. 2022). Salazar (1999) reported D. d. chiriquiensis in Colombia, but the specimen he cited is actually a male of D. d. tricolor . González et al. (2013) citing Vinciguerra (2010) indicated that the subspecies was also found in Colombia and Ecuador; an unintended confusion since Vinciguerra (2010) actually noted that D. d. diva is only found in Mexico and Central America. González et al. (2010, 2013) cited and questioned two specimens from Brazil and French Guiana, which seem to have been incorrectly labeled, since the records do not coincide with the known distribution of the genus. It has been recorded in Costa Rica on both slopes and, according to the known records and biogeographic provinces of Morrone et al. (2022), it flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, but also in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion. The provinces and cantons in which it has been found are the following: Alajuela: Alajuela, Guatuso, San Ramón, Upala; Cartago: El Guarco, Turrialba; Guanacaste: Bagaces, La Cruz, Liberia, Nicoya; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Limón, Matina, Pococí; Puntarenas: Buenos Aires, Coto Brus, Garabito, Puntarenas; San José: Desamparados, Escazú, Santa Ana, Vázquez de Coronado.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4325CFFD5FF4B3C84C6F1F88C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43241FFCAFF4B3C9CC4FBFF4E.text	2F6D87D43241FFCAFF4B3C9CC4FBFF4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirocastnia Miller 1980	<div><p>V. Mirocastnia Miller, 1980</p><p>A genus distributed in Central and South America (throughout the Andean region) that includes small species similar to some Hesperiidae, including the tuft of “hairs” at the end of the abdomen (a peculiarity of the subfamily Pyrrhopyginae); as well as a wing pattern similar to skipper genera such as Autochton Hübner, 1823, Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819] and Paches Godman &amp; Salvin, 1895 (Miller 1980, 1986; Vinciguerra 2008). Three species were recognized until recently: Mirocastnia canis (Lathy, 1923), M. pyrrhopygoides (Houlbert, 1917), and M. smalli Miller, 1980 (Miller 1980, 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; Moraes &amp; Duarte 2014). Little is known about the ecology of this genus, which is poorly represented in entomological collections. With more specimens available, the taxonomic status, however, has been changed recently and all of the above-mentioned taxa are now considered subspecies of M. pyrrhopygoides (González et al. 2024) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43241FFCAFF4B3C9CC4FBFF4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43240FFC9FF4B3E14C55AFC36.text	2F6D87D43240FFC9FF4B3E14C55AFC36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides subsp. smalli Miller 1980	<div><p>9. Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides smalli Miller, 1980</p><p>(Figs. 7A, 7B, 9, 12D)</p><p>Mirocastnia smalli Miller, 1980; Miller, 1980. Bull. Allyn Mus. 60, p. 11, pl. 1, figs. 3–5, pl. figs. 15–18.</p><p>Mirocastnia smalli; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 137.</p><p>Mirocastnia smalli; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 85.</p><p>Mirocastnia smalli; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 34.</p><p>Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides smalli; González et al., 2024. Zootaxa 5418 (3), p. 251, figs. 1, 5, 6C, 7F, G.</p><p>General comments. This was the last taxon to be described in the genus, based on material collected in Panama by Gordon B. Small during the 1970s (Miller 1980; González 2023). However, individuals have also been found and reared in Costa Rica. It exhibits a marked sexual dimorphism both in the shape of the wings and in the wing pattern (Miller 1980, 1986; Vinciguerra 2008; González 2023). The male forewing is triangular with a dark brown base-color and copper colored postdiscal and subapical bands. Females possess rounded wings, with a blackish base-color and two white bands on the forewing. The anal angle of the male hindwing is acute, the base-color of the wing is dark brown and there is an orange marginal band along the costa; whilst in females the wings are rounded, their base-color is blackish, and a turquoise blue band accompanied by two white spots is found from the costa to the anal angle. They also possess two postdiscal white spots. Ventrally, in both sexes the wing pattern is similar to the dorsal one; in males the base-color is light orange; in females some reddish tones appear on the hindwing, the discal blue band disappears, and the basal region is light blue. Morphologically, except for their variable size, the three taxa are quite similar (González et al. 2024).</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides smalli is diurnal and has been recorded around noon (11:00–12:30 hrs) between March and August in semi-cloud forest habitat over 900 masl in Panama (Miller 1980, 1986). Gordon B. Small noted that adults of this taxon perched on dry branches in sunny spots, and that a female frequently visited epiphytic bromeliads on a Colpothrinax cookii Read, R.W. palm ( Arecaceae) inferring that an epiphytic Bromeliaceae could serve as its host plant (Miller 1980, 1986). The biology of this taxon was virtually unknown, but José Antonio Azofeifa (pers. comm.), a parataxonomist, who worked at InBio told one of us (B. Espinoza) that on November 08, 2010, he collected several larvae of a castniid from inside an epiphytic bromeliad that was 1m above ground level in the Tenorio Volcano National Park (Fig. 9C). The bromeliad seems to be in the genus Werauhia J. R. Grant (Francisco Morales, pers. comm.). The larvae were raised under laboratory conditions by J. A. Azofeifa and life cycles were monitored; however, it appears that the recorded information on the larval instars was lost, along with the resulting adults. Figure 9A shows an early instar larva with the typical creamy coloration exhibited by Castniini larvae (Miller 1986). Each thoracic and abdominal segment has an irregular dorsal black horizontal line and two dorsolateral black spots; the last segment is almost black, the head is black, and the prothorax is orange (Fig. 9A). Final instar larvae (Fig. 9B) are larger, each thoracic and abdominal segment has four dorsolateral black spots and one small orange spot between the black ones, the head is black, and the prothorax is orange. One of the larvae entered the pre-pupal stage the day after it was collected (09-XI-2010), and it pupated after 39 days (18-XII-2010), the imago emerged after 120 days (09-III-2011) (Fig. 9D) (Jose Antonio Azofeifa, pers. comm.). The pupa (Fig. 9E) has the classical configuration of the Castniini (Miller 1986) and resembles other castniid species (Houlbert 1918; Miller 1986; Angulo &amp; Olivares 1993; Sarto &amp; Aguilar 2003; Penco 2011; Bénéluz &amp; Gallard 2012; García-Díaz et al. 2022) in terms of shape and coloration.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. This taxon appears to be endemic to Central America and most specimens known are from Panama (Miller 1980); two specimens from Costa Rica are mentioned herein, one from Alajuela (Guatuso) and the other from Guanacaste (La Cruz). Based on both localities, we can infer that M. p. smalli might be distributed in southern Costa Rican localities over 900 meters above sea level. According to the biogeographic provinces of Morrone et al. (2022), those two localities are in the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43240FFC9FF4B3E14C55AFC36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43243FFC9FF4B3991C631F9C2.text	2F6D87D43243FFC9FF4B3991C631F9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis Hubner 1819	<div><p>VI. Athis Hübner, [1819]</p><p>Athis is the Castniidae genus with the largest number of species (currently 17) and one of the genera of this family with the widest distribution in the Americas, ranging from northern Mexico throughout Central America and through South America to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, with the presence of some species on three Caribbean islands (Pierre &amp; Pierre-Baltus 2003; González 2004; González &amp; Cock 2004; González et al. 2006; Pierre et al. 2008; Vinciguerra et al. 2011; Pierre &amp; Lalanne-Cassou 2014). Bromeliads have been reported as hosts, with some Athis species known to feed on species of the genera Billbergia Thunberg, 1821, Hechtia Klotzsch, 1835 and Tillandsia L., 1753 (González 2004; González et al. 2006; González et al. 2021; García-Díaz et al. 2019, 2020, 2022; García-Díaz 2022b; iNaturalist 2023). Most Athis species have triangular forewings with a characteristic wing pattern, they have a tawny brown forewing base and a diagonal band that runs from the wing base to the subapical region; one to three white or translucent spots are present in the apical region (González 2004; González et al. 2021; García-Díaz 2022b; García-Díaz et al. 2022). Curiously, not much is known about the ecology, behavior, and life cycle of most of these species (Vinciguerra et al. 2011), although some authors have written briefly about them (i.e. González &amp; Fernández-Yépez 1992, Pierre &amp; Pierre-Baltus 2003; González 2004; González et al. 2006, 2021; Pierre et al. 2008; García-Díaz et al. 2019, 2020, 2022; García-Díaz 2022b). The rarity of some Athis species is evident, as is the case with A. ahala (H. Druce, 1896), A. analibiae (Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González, 2005), A. delecta (Schaus, 1911), A. jaliscana López-Godínez &amp; Porion, 2012 and A. pirrelloi Vinciguerra, 2011, which are known from just a few specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43243FFC9FF4B3991C631F9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43243FFCFFF4B3C84C55AFCF9.text	2F6D87D43243FFCFFF4B3C84C55AFCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis delecta (Schaus 1911)	<div><p>10. Athis delecta (Schaus, 1911)</p><p>(Figs. 7C, 7D, 12C)</p><p>Castnia delecta Schaus, 1911; Schaus, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 7 (38), p. 192.</p><p>Orthia delecta; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 65, 509, 695, 721 pl. CDXXXIX 3781.</p><p>Athis delecta; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 133. Athis delecta; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 76.</p><p>Athis delecta; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 29.</p><p>General comments. Described as Castnia delecta Schaus, 1911 from specimens collected in Mexico (Córdoba) and Costa Rica (Esperanza [del Guarco]) (Schaus 1911; Strand 1913; Miller 1995; Lamas 1995; López-Godínez &amp; Porion 2012). Houlbert (1918) included it in Orthia Herrich-Schäffer, [1853], but Miller (1986, 1995) transferred it to Athis Hübner.</p><p>Athis delecta is, together with A. ahala and A. jaliscana, one of the smallest species in the genus. López-Godínez &amp; Porion (2012) mentioned that A. jaliscana is close to A. delecta, since, despite being easily distinguishable from each other, they share some morphological characteristics including wing pattern, coloration, and size. Not much is known about this species, and it is one of the least represented Athis in entomological collections worldwide (García-Díaz, in prep.).</p><p>Males and females have similar wing patterns, as the species exhibits very little sexual dimorphism. The apex of the female forewing is slightly rounded. Dorsally, there is a dark brown diagonal band that runs from the apex to the anal margin on the forewing; the base-color in males is dark brown on the marginal side of the band and light brown on the basal side, while in the females the coloration is lighter and more homogeneous throughout the wing; near the costa in the discal region there is a circular maculation, which is larger and oval in females; there is a translucent spot at the apex and it may be accompanied by another barely perceptible spot in both sexes; the hindwing base-color is pale orange, there is a dark brown marginal band and another band of dark brown spots in the postdiscal region. Ventrally, the wing pattern in both sexes is similar to what is observed dorsally, but the base-color is orange and lighter, the maculation is more discrete, and the band of postdiscal spots on the hindwing is creamy-whitish.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Ecological and behavioral aspects of the species are currently unknown. However, based on information being collected in Mexico, A. delecta is a territorial species with diurnal habits that flies in the tree canopy over epiphytic bromeliads (García-Díaz, in prep.).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Athis delecta is, together with A. inca (Walker, 1854), one of the Athis species with the widest distribution, having been found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica (Schaus 1911; Strand 1913; Miller 1995; Lamas 1995; López-Godínez &amp; Porion 2012; González &amp; Hernández-Baz 2012; Niño-Maldonado et al. 2013; Morales-Morales et al. 2015). Only the male syntype of the species (from Esperanza del Guarco, Cartago) was previously known from Costa Rica, but two additional specimens were found in MNCR, collected in the province of San José; and one male in MGCL, collected in Turrialba, Cartago. According to Morrone et al. (2022), these localities belong, respectively, to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43243FFCFFF4B3C84C55AFCF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43245FFCFFF4B39E2C41FF817.text	2F6D87D43245FFCFFF4B39E2C41FF817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis analibiae (Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez 2005)	<div><p>11. Athis analibiae (Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González, 2005)</p><p>(Figs. 4C, 4D, 10H, 12C)</p><p>Imara analibiae Espinoza-Sababria &amp; González, 2005; Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González, 2005. Zootaxa 849 (1), fig. 1.</p><p>Athis analibiae; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 29.</p><p>General comments. One of the rarest species in the genus, known to us from fewer than eight specimens. It was described as Imara analibiae Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González, 2005 based on three specimens (1♂, 2♀♀) collected in Finca la Selva, Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica (Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González 2005). Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) included it in Athis .</p><p>This species is characterized by having a whitish diagonal band that runs from the costa in the apical region to the middle of the anal margin of the dorsal forewing; while in the hindwing a wide whitish postbasal-discal band runs from the costa to the inner margin; it also has a small marginal band of white spots between veins M 1 -2A. Ventrally, the wing pattern is similar to the dorsal surface, but there is a marginal band of bluish-white spots on the forewing; in the hindwing the basal region is whitish. Females are easily distinguishable because, both dorsally and ventrally, the white band is wider than in males, and it also has a small, curved band, around the subapical region, that runs from the costa towards the central band; the base-color is darker on both wings.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. The host plant is unknown. Also, nothing is known about the habits of the species; however, a male was sighted in Resort Shawandha Lodge, Talamanca, Limón, attracted to UV LED light during the early hours of the night (Heiner Ziegler, pers. comm.) (Fig. 10H). Likewise, another male, deposited at EMEC, was collected “at lights”. On the other hand, it may be just a matter of coincidence since it’s not rare to find Lepidoptera species of diurnal habits in light traps, most of the time these were probably just perched near where the traps were placed, so these species are attracted by lights and activity around the traps.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. To date, only records from four Costa Rican localities are known: (1) Estación Biológica La Selva, (2) Estación Biológica La Tirimbina, (3) Resort Shawandha Lodge and (4) Veragua Rainforest Research &amp; Adventure Park (Espinoza-Sanabria &amp; González 2005; iNaturalist 2023; Diego Salas, pers. comm.). These localities are located at low altitudes on the Caribbean slope and belong, according to Morrone et al. (2022), to the province of Guatuso-Talamanca. To date it is the only endemic castniid in Costa Rica; however, considering its known distribution, it could be found in Nicaragua or Panama.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43245FFCFFF4B39E2C41FF817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43244FFCCFF4B3CF7C51DF806.text	2F6D87D43244FFCCFF4B3CF7C51DF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis palatinus subsp. staudingeri (H. Druce 1896)	<div><p>12. Athis palatinus staudingeri (H. Druce, 1896)</p><p>(Figs. 6, 10F, 10G, 12C)</p><p>Castnia staudingeri H. Druce, 1896; Druce, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 18(103), p. 28.</p><p>Aciloa staudingeri; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 64, 459, 692, 727, fig. 156.</p><p>Athis staudingeri; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 134. Athis palatinus staudingeri; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 77.</p><p>General comments. The northernmost taxon of the “ palatinus ” complex. Described by Druce (1896) as Castnia staudingeri Druce, 1896 based on specimens collected in Chiriquí. Houlbert (1918) included it in Aciloa Houlbert, 1918, but Miller (1986) placed it in Athis, as a subspecies of Athis palatinus (Cramer, 1777) . Later, Miller (1995) considered staudingeri a valid species, but Lamas (1995) included it as a subspecies of A. palatinus .</p><p>Athis palatinus staudingeri is a rare taxon that is poorly represented in entomological collections. Until the first decade of the 21st century, specimens were only known from Panama, but Vinciguerra (2011) and Vinciguerra &amp; González (2011) reported it for the first time for Costa Rica (Corcovado), extending its distribution in Central America.</p><p>The wing pattern differs from other subspecies of Athis palatinus by having a slightly more orange base-color both on the fore- and hindwing. Athis p. staudingeri shows some sexual dimorphism: (i) females are normally larger than males; (ii) female forewings have a marked curvature at the outer margin; (iii) the subapical, postdiscal and costal spots in the female forewing are larger than in the male; (iv) the spots of the postdiscal band of the hindwing are smaller in males.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. No ecological or behavioral information on this subspecies is known. It has been observed in the province of Puntarenas from January to May. Adults fly on sunny days along paths or openings in the forest; males are territorial. On one occasion a male was seen feeding on an unidentified flower (Fig. 10G) (Chantelle Taylor &amp; Ted Armstrong, pers. comm.). The host plant of A. p. staudingeri is unknown but considering the hosts of other species or subspecies in the palatinus complex, it is probably a bromeliad ( Bromeliaceae) (see Moss 1945; Miller 1986; González &amp; Fernández-Yépez 1992; García-Díaz et al. 2020, 2022; González et al. 2021; García-Díaz 2022b).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Athis palatinus staudingeri is only known from a few localities in Costa Rica and Panama. In Costa Rica, it has only been registered within the cantons of Aguirre, Golfito, and Osa, in the province of Puntarenas, localities that belong to the Puntarenas-Chiriquí province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion (Morrone et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43244FFCCFF4B3CF7C51DF806	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43249FFC2FF4B3AD5C664FEF6.text	2F6D87D43249FFC2FF4B3AD5C664FEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis inca subsp. inca (Walker 1854)	<div><p>13. Athis inca inca (Walker, 1854)</p><p>(Figs. 5A, 5B, 10J, 12B) (BIN: BOLD:AAJ9547)</p><p>Castnia inca Walker, 1854; Walker, 1854. List Spec. Lepid. Coll. Brit. Mus. Vol. 1, p. 24.</p><p>Castnia inca f. hondurana; Strand, 1913, in Seitz. Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6, p. 11.</p><p>Aciloa inca; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 64, 438, 691, 723, fig. 152, pl. CDLI, fig. 3810.</p><p>Castnia inca inca; Miller, 1972. Bull. Allyn Mus. 6, p. 4, figs. 3, 7, 18–21, 28–31.</p><p>Athis inca inca; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 134. Athis inca inca; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 76.</p><p>Athis inca; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 29.</p><p>General comments. This species has, along with Athis delecta, the northernmost distribution in the genus (Niño-Maldonado et al. 2013; García-Díaz et al. 2022). It was described as Castnia inca Walker, 1854 from three specimens from Mexico, Venezuela, and Honduras (Walker 1854; Miller 1972; González 2004; Van den Berghe et al. 2020). The cotype (paralectotype after Fletcher &amp; Nye (1982)) from Venezuela, labeled “ Castnia inca . X-5 Venez.” and part of “M. Becker’s Collection” at NHMUK, is indeed Athis inca inca . However, it is highly doubtful that it came from Venezuela, where this subspecies has not been found (except for that single specimen) (González 2004). It is possibly a case of mislabeling. However, before the description of A. axaqua González &amp; Fernández-Yépez, 1992, individuals of this species were commonly mentioned as “ Castnia inca ” by Venezuelan entomologists (González &amp; Fernández-Yépez 1992; González 2004).</p><p>Lamas (1995) pointed out that the type locality of Athis inca inca is Honduras after the lectotype designation by Fletcher &amp; Nye (1982). Houlbert (1918) placed it in Aciloa Houlbert, 1918 and Miller (1986) transferred it to Athis . Miller (1972) studied the “ inca complex” clarifying similarities and differences between Athis inca inca, Athis inca orizabensis (Strand, 1913) and Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1877), and describing Athis inca dincadu (Miller, 1972) from the Panama Canal Zone and Athis flavimaculata (Miller, 1972) from the Mexican Pacific slope. Currently, four subspecies are known: A. i. inca, A. i. orizabensis, A. i. dincadu, and A. i. briareus (Houlbert, 1917) (Miller 1995; Lamas 1995).</p><p>This medium-sized species is sexually dimorphic. Dorsally, the male forewing has a diagonal band that divides the wing into two sections, it runs from the middle of the anal margin to near the apical region; the base-color of the forewing is brown, slightly paler on the inner half of the wing; 2–3 translucent circular spots appear in the apical region; in the discal region there is a dark quadrangular maculation with a pale center; 1 or 2 postdiscal spots appear on one side of the diagonal band and small semicircular spots are present in the submarginal region. The base-color of the hindwings is orange; a brown band appears in the post-basal region and another blackish-brown band in the postdiscal region, which runs from the costa to the anal angle; the marginal region is orange, and the veins stand out by their blackish-brown color in the submarginal region. Ventrally, males have a wing pattern similar to the dorsal surface; however, the base-color on both wings is pale orange, and the spots and bands on both wings are slightly lighter than dorsally. The females are easily distinguishable from the males because they are larger, the apical region of the forewings is slightly rounded, and they have a markedly paler base color on the forewing, making the spots stand out.</p><p>Despite the descriptions provided by Miller (1972), it is difficult to separate some specimens of Athis inca from Athis clitarcha, since both species tend to be variable, and their phenotypes are similar. This has caused some confusion, as shown in Chacón &amp; Montero (2007) who illustrated a male of A. i. inca as A. clitarcha . Therefore, a study is necessary to complement Miller’s (1972) work and illustrate the variability of both the wing and genital patterns of the two species, helping to clarify their respective distributions.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. This taxon is diurnal and flies in localities with a high degree of humidity in Mexico and Central America with an abundance of Tillandsia spp. ( Bromeliaceae). Males are territorial and are frequently seen along sunny paths or watercourses, where they repeatedly patrol the vicinity of their perching area searching for females with which to mate or to drive away other males or butterfly species that might invade their territory. González et al. (2008) listed a specimen collected “inside a butterfly trap with fermented fruit” in Soteapan, Veracruz, Mexico. This case seems to be a coincidence since no other specimen of this subspecies had been reported being collected that way.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. According to Miller (1972), Athis inca inca is distributed from Mexico to Costa Rica. Based on the material studied and presented herein, it has been collected in the following Costa Rican cantons: Alajuela: San Carlos, Upala; Cartago: Jiménez, Turrialba; Guanacaste: Bagaces; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Pococí; Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Golfito; San José: Vázquez de Coronado. According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica A. i. inca flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43249FFC2FF4B3AD5C664FEF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43248FFC2FF4B3BD0C4F4F829.text	2F6D87D43248FFC2FF4B3BD0C4F4F829.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis clitarcha (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>14. Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1877)</p><p>(Figs. 5C, 5D, 10I, 12B)</p><p>Castnia clitarcha Westwood, 1877; Westwood, 1877. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2(1), p. 176, pl. 31, figs. 1–2.</p><p>Aciloa clitarcha; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 64, 443, 691, 710, fig. 153, pl. CDLI, fig. 3811.</p><p>Castnia clitarcha; Miller, 1972. Bull. Allyn Mus. 6, p. 3, figs. 6, 11–14.</p><p>Athis clitarcha; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 133. Athis clitarcha; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 76.</p><p>General comments. Described as Castnia clitarcha Westwood, 1877 based on specimens collected in Nicaragua and Panama (Westwood 1877; Miller 1972). Houlbert (1918) placed it in Aciloa Houlbert, 1918 but later, Miller (1986, 1995) transferred it to Athis, with which Lamas (1995) agreed. Since its description, Druce (1883) and Rothschild (1919) had doubts about how to separate A. inca from A. clitarcha, because their wing patterns are similar in both sexes. Rothschild (1919) mentioned that C. clitarcha was possibly a polymorphic species. Druce (1883) considered that the male illustrated by Westwood (1877) in his description was a typical male of A. inca, since the hindwing margin was orange. Druce (1883) also mentioned that the male of A. clitarcha is larger than that of A. inca and the margin of the hindwing of the former is black rather than orangish; furthermore, the male illustrated by Westwood (1877) has a hindwing postdiscal spot band narrower than that of A. inca inca . Miller (1972) considered A. clitarcha a valid species, after comparing it with other species of the “ inca complex”. She also mentioned that this species and A. inca are sympatric in some countries of Central America, which has been corroborated by other authors (see González &amp; Hernández-Baz 2012; Van den Berghe et al. 2020).</p><p>The following clues help separate the species.</p><p>Both sexes:</p><p>● Both species have a black spot in spaces M 2 -M 3 and CuA 1 -CuA 2 on the dorsal forewing, the male clitarcha usually has another in space M 3 -CuA 1, this is always present and very large in the female.</p><p>● The postdiscal spotband on the dorsal hindwing is more or less continuous in inca; in clitarcha, it more resembles a series of separate spots.</p><p>● The margin on the dorsal hindwing is generally black in clitarcha, but more orange in inca .</p><p>Males:</p><p>● The dorsal surface of the forewing is generally a more yellowish brown in clitarcha, and a more reddish brown in inca .</p><p>Females:</p><p>● The pale band distad of the postdiscal band on the dorsal hindwing is the same color as the discal area in inca; in clitarcha, it is generally much paler, usually yellow rather than orange.</p><p>A combination of all of these features should be used, rather than any one in isolation. Whilst there are always occasional specimens that are difficult to place, this should enable most specimens to be correctly identified.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. It is diurnal like all members of the “ inca complex”. Females have been seen ovipositing in epiphytic bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae) in Sabalito, Coto Brus, Puntarenas (Casey Owen, pers. comm.) (Fig. 10I).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. It has been collected from Guatemala to Panama (Westwood 1877; Rothschild 1919; Miller 1972; Maes &amp; González 2022). Iorio &amp; Zilli (2016) illustrated a female from Roberto Vinciguerra’s collection from Otanche, Boyacá, Colombia, but it resembles Athis inca . In Costa Rica, this species has been found in the following cantons: Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Monteverde. According to the biogeographical proposal of Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica A. clitarcha has been recorded in localities that belong to the Puntarenas-Chiriquí province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43248FFC2FF4B3BD0C4F4F829	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46.text	2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheus Hubner 1824	<div><p>VII. Prometheus Hübner, [1824]</p><p>A genus originally containing a single species endemic to southeastern Brazil and northeast Argentina, Prometheus cochrus (Fabricius, 1787) (Penco 2011; Maes &amp; González 2022). However, Gazera Herrich-Schäffer, [1853], Duboisvalia Oiticica, 1955, Tosxampila Oiticica 1955, and Zegara Oiticica, 1955, were later synonymized by Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014), increasing the number of species in Prometheus to 10. Most species currently incorporated into this genus belong to various mimetic rings (Miller 1986; Maes &amp; González 2022), among which they mainly mimic some species of Papilionidae and Nymphalidae ( Heliconiini, Ithomiini) (Miller 1986; Vinciguerra 2008; González et al. 2010, 2017; Moraes &amp; Duarte 2014; Parrales-Ramírez &amp; Vargas-Fonseca 2017; Van den Berghe et al. 2020). All species are of medium to large size with a high phenotypic variation. Miller (1995) considered four valid taxa of this complex with a distribution in Central America, but Lamas (1995) synonymized most of them and accepted what would become Prometheus zagraea (after Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014)) as a single species with two subspecies, present in Central America and Colombia, respectively. Interestingly, the distribution of P. cochrus differs to a great extent from most species currently included in the genus, which are distributed mainly in Central America and the Andean region (Miller 1986). Further review of this genus as currently treated by Moraes &amp; Duarte (2014) is certainly needed. Ongoing research (Worthy &amp; González, in prep.) suggests that P. z. zagraea and P. z. salvina may be separate species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4324AFFC0FF4B3AD5C3EDFA92.text	2F6D87D4324AFFC0FF4B3AD5C3EDFA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheus zagraea subsp. zagraea (R. Felder 1874)	<div><p>15. Prometheus zagraea zagraea (R. Felder, 1874)</p><p>(Figs. 8A, 8B, 10C, 12F) (BIN: BOLD:AAE6534)</p><p>Castnia zagraea Felder, 1874; R. Felder, 1874. Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4), p. 3, pl. 79, fig. 2.</p><p>Gazera columbina Boisduval, [1875]; Boisduval, [1875]. Spec. Gén. des Lép. Hét. Tome 1: Sphin., Sesi., Cast., p. 546. Castnia cycna Westwood, 1877; Westwood, 1877. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1), p. 191, pl. 32, fig. 2.</p><p>Castnia cycna var. minor; Westwood, 1877. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1), p. 191.</p><p>Doubldaya [sic] zagraeus; Buchecker, [1899], Syst. Ent., Sist. Insect. Class., Gen., Spec.: Pars 6, pl. 23, fig. 28.</p><p>Gazera zagraeoides; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 66, 630, 703, fig. 225, pl. CDLXI, fig. 3844.</p><p>Zegara cycna; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 137. Zegara zagraea zagraea; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 85.</p><p>Prometheus zagraea; Moraes &amp; Duarte, 2014. Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2), p. 32.</p><p>General comments. According to Lamas (1995), Prometheus (Zegara) zagraea zagraea (R. Felder, 1874) was described from Panama. This species is a member of a mimetic ring that includes various species of Heliconiinae and Danainae ( Nymphalidae) that exhibit a “tiger pattern” (Miller 1986; González et al. 2010). The wing shape in both sexes is similar to that of Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816) . Males are smaller than females, wings are not as wide, and overall coloration is darker than females.</p><p>Prometheus zagraea is polymorphic, which favored the description of various taxa, resulting in records from Costa Rica, Colombia, and Panama under different species or subspecies names (i.e. carilla, columbina, panamensis, salvina, zagraea). Consequently, doubts about the validity of some of those names were raised, as well as the taxonomic status of the different populations found between Nicaragua and Colombia, and their respective distribution. A thorough review of this complex of species today dumped in the genus Prometheus (which we consider incorrect) is needed to clarify their taxonomic status and distribution limits.</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Adults are diurnal and fly on sunny days. Miller (1986) pointed out that females of this species have been sighted in Costa Rica laying eggs on the terrestrial bromeliad Aechmea magdalenae (André)André ex Baker, 1889 ( Bromeliaceae) (Vinciguerra 2008; González et al. 2010, 2017; Van den Berghe et al. 2020).</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. According to the bibliography and the specimens studied for the present study, P. z. zagraea is known from Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia (Miller 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; González et al. 2010, 2017). In Costa Rica, this subspecies has been recorded in the following cantons: Cartago: Turrialba; Guanacaste: La Cruz; Puntarenas: Golfito, Osa; San José: Mora. Based on the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica P. z. zagraea has been recorded in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, and the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4324AFFC0FF4B3AD5C3EDFA92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4324AFFC6FF4B3F35C534FE3E.text	2F6D87D4324AFFC6FF4B3F35C534FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheus zagraea subsp. salvina (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>16. Prometheus zagraea salvina (Westwood, 1877)</p><p>(Figs. 8C, 8D, 12F)</p><p>Castnia salvina Westwood, 1877; Westwood, 1877. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1), p. 190, pl. 32, fig. 1.</p><p>Gazera carilla Schaus, 1911; Schaus, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 7 (38), p. 192.</p><p>Gazera carilla; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 66, 635, 704.</p><p>Gazera salvina; Houlbert, 1918. Étud. Lép. Comp. 15, pp. 66, 636, 704, fig. 230.</p><p>Castnia (Doubledaya) columbina panamensis Talbot; Talbot, 1929. Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (1), p70, pl. 1, fig. 4.</p><p>Zegara carilla; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 137.</p><p>Zegara columbina salvina; Miller, 1995, in Heppner. Castnioidea: Castniidae: Castniinae, Checklist part 2, Atlas Neo. Lep., p. 137.</p><p>Zegara zagraea salvina; Lamas, 1995. Revta. Per. Ent. 37, p. 85.</p><p>General comments. Initially, the genus Zegara (currently a synonym of Prometheus) included over 10 species, among which were Z. carilla, Z. columbina panamensis, Z. salvina and Z. zagraea, as Miller (1995) indicated in her list. However, Lamas (1995) synonymized the majority and only left two valid species with some subspecies. Lamas (1995) also considered salvina as a valid subspecies of Z. zagraea but considered Z. carilla and Z. columbina panamensis as synonyms of Z. z. salvina, distributed in Panama and Costa Rica. Van den Berghe et al. (2020) and Maes &amp; González (2022) reported it from Nicaragua (Nueva Segovia, Cerro Jesús). It belongs to a mimetic ring that contains various “tiger pattern” species (Miller 1986; González et al. 2010). As in the nominal subspecies, males are darker and smaller than females. The coloration of P. z. salvina tends to be darker than in the nominal subspecies (González &amp; Domagała 2019).</p><p>Ecology and behavior. Adults of Prometheus zagraea salvina are diurnal and fly on sunny days in sync with species of their mimetic ring. It has been found in Nicaragua flying together with Chetone angulosa (Walker, 1854) ( Erebidae), Lycorea halia atergatis Doubleday, 1847, Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758), Eueides isabella (Stoll, 1781), Heliconius ismenius Latreille, [1817] and Consul fabius cecrops (Doubleday, [1849]) ( Nymphalidae) (Van den Berghe et al. 2020). According to the latter authors, the flight pattern of both sexes is similar to heliconids.</p><p>Distribution and biogeography. Prometheus zagraea salvina is known from Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama (Miller 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; González et al. 2010, 2017; Van den Berghe et al. 2020; Maes &amp; González 2022); however, Salazar et al. (2013) cited it for Colombia, but did not illustrate any of the specimens cited. The Colombian specimens should be regarded as P. z. zagraea (Maes &amp; González 2022) . The subspecies has been found in the following cantons in Costa Rica: Alajuela: Upala; Cartago: Turrialba; Guanacaste: La Cruz; Heredia: Sarapiquí; Limón: Pococí; Puntarenas: Golfito. Considering the biogeographic proposal of Morrone et al. (2022), in Costa Rica, this subspecies has been recorded in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, and the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4324AFFC6FF4B3F35C534FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43277FFFCFF4B3B2DC4BFFB5E.text	2F6D87D43277FFFCFF4B3B2DC4BFFB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amauta procera (Boisduval 1875)	<div><p>Amauta procera (39♂♂, 32♀♀):</p><p>1♂, leg. Schaus, Dognin Collection, USNMENT01492468 (NMNH); 2♂♂, Roca river, Cerros de Guácimo, Limón, 450m., June 2012 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, 650m., August 2011 (RW); 1♀, Guápiles, Limón, May 2012 (RW); 1♀, San Vito, October 2013 (RW); 2♂♂, Limón Province, Guápiles, Pococí Buenos Aires, Santa Clara River, 550 m, June-2012 (DC); 2♀♀, Limón Province, Guápiles, Sep-2010 (DC); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); 1♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24-27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gounez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas, Monteverde, La Casona, 1520m, K. Martinez, Set-Oct. 1995, INBIOCRI002340566, MNCR-A2340566 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Hytoy Cerere, 100m, G. Carballo, Jul 1993, INBIOCRI001133661, MNCR-A1133661 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Hytoy Cerere, 100, G. Carballo, Jul 1993, INBIOCRI001133660, MNCR-A1133660 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hytoy Cerere, 100 m, G. Carballo, Julio 1992, INBIOCRI001110670, MNCR-A1110670 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 100m, G. Carballo, Julio 1992, INBIOCRI001109449, MNCR-A1109449 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 100m, G. Carballo, Julio 1992, INBIOCRI001111582, MNCR-A1111582 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, G. Carballo, Julio 1992, INBIOCRI001109450, MNCR-A1109450 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 140 m, R. Barton, Julio 1999, INB0003042917, MNCR-A3042917 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Puerto Viejo, La Selva, 40m, M. M. Chavarría, 31Julio-30Agosto de 1987, INB0003539242, MNCR-A3539242 (MNCR); 1♂, Alajuela, Guatuso, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Catarta Río Buena Vista, 700-800m, J. Azofeifa, junio 2014, INB0004412481, MNCR-A4412481 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, 120 m, E. Rojas, B. Gamboa, 18 Set 2003, INB0003784150, MNCR-A3784150 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, San Ramón, Estación Biológica Villa Blanca, 1115m, R. Rojas, Agosto 2009, INB0004239875, MNCR-A4239875 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, San Ramón, Estación Biológica Villa Blanca, 1115m, R. Rojas, Julio 2010, INB0004249188, MNCR- A4249188 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Estación El Pilón, 700-800m, 13 Jul 2005, J.Azofeifa, L_N_298212_427913, INB0003958738, MNCR-A3958738 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Sarapiquí, Estación Biológica La Tirimbina, 167m, E. Rojas, Abril 2011, INB0004288876, MNCR-A4288876 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167 m, 5 ABR 2011, E. Rojas, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359, INB0004288877, MNCR-A4288877 (MNCR); 1♀, Limón, Reserva Barra de Colorado, Río Sardinas, 50 m, F. V. Araya, Mayo 1994, INBIOCRI002036198, MNCR-A2036198 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Estació Magsasay, 200m, M. Zumbado, Abril 1981, INBIOCRI001110669, MNCR-A1110669 (MNCR); 1♀, Limón, Tortuguero, Barra del Colorado, 50 m, F. Araya, julio 1994, INBIOCRI001848107, MNCR-A1848107 (MNCR); 1♀, Limón, Valle La Estrella, Hitoy Cerere, G. Carballo, Set. 1992, INBIOCRI001110096, MNCR- A1110096 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Puntarenas, Estación Altamira, 1Km S del Cerro Biolley, 1300-1450m, 7 AGO - 7 SET 1997, R. Villalobos, L_S_331700_572100. #47760, INBIOCRI002406599, MNCR-A2406599 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Laguna La Carmela, Finca Juan Jarquín, 700-800m, 1 JUN 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre. L_N_298300_425900. #91668, INB0004105699, MNCR-A4105699 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramón, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca, 1115m, AGO 2010, R. Rojas, Colecta Libre, L_N_242482_483371. #99638, INB0004250358, MNCR-A4250358 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sartapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 24 MAY 2009, I. Chacón, A. Barrientos, Tp. Luz, L_N_266268_523359. #96905, INB0004216547, MNCR- A4216547 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Sarapiquí, Estación Biológica La Tirimbina, 100-200m, C. Miranda, 15 marzo 2009, INB0004388059, MNCR-A4388059 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Sarapiquí, Estación Biológica La Tirimbina, 100-200m, C. Miranda, 18 mayo 2012, INB0004415814, MNCR-A4415814 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Estación El Pilón, 700-800m, 25 MAY 2005, J. Azofeifa, L_N_298212_427913, INB0003950682, MNCR-A4287290 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Horquetas, Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600M, 28-8-93, Javier Solano, MNCR- E 55720 (MNCR19733), MNCR-A5055720 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Horquetas, Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600M, 18-9-93, Willberth J., MNCR-E 55721 (MNCR19734), MNCR-A5055721 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, San Ramón, Reserva Biológica Alberto Brenes, 850m, 13agosto1997, Col. Hernan Gómez L., MNCR-E 55722 (MNCR19735), MNCR-A5055722 (MNCR); 1♂, Rincón, 100 ft., Costa Rica Site viii.11.1966 SLW (BYU); 2♂♂, Sixola River, Costa Rica, March, Schaus Collection Acc. 4960 (CNMH); 1♂, Sixola River, Costa Rica, Sept., Schaus Collectn Acc. 4960 (CNMH); 1♂, Amauta cacica procera – Costa Rica, Buenos Aires (8km south of Guapiles), 650m, October 2010, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548221 (RV); 1♂, Amauta cacica VI. 2005, Costa Rica, Limón, Guapiles., Felix Stumpe leg., Ex. Coll. Stumpe in Coll., Vinciguerra R.to, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548263 (RV); 1♂, Amauta cacica VI. 2005, Costa Rica, Limón, Guapiles., Felix Stumpe leg., Ex. Coll. Stumpe in Coll., Vinciguerra R.to, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548389 (RV); 1♂, Amauta cacica, San Vito, Costa Rica, A.cacica, Costa Rica, S.Vito.Coll.Vinciguerra R.to, C 133, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548305 (RV); 1♀, Limón Province, Mai 2003, Costa Rica, C 132, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548179 (RV); 1♂, Costa Rica, Heredia, Prov. OTS La Selva Sta. 22-25-vi-1976 D.H. and P.P. Habeck, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138411 (MGCL); 1♀, Costa rica, Alajuela Province E. Dos Ríos, San Gerardo Station, June 18, 2005, Leg. A. Sourakov, A. Sourakok colln. AGCL Acc. 2006- 16, 002 leg – Jackie, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138412 (MGCL); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Lucha, 300m, 28-May-2002, Col. Gusaneros (reared), 02-SRNP-3525 (sequenced), 10.955, -85.553 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Lucha, 300m, 16- Aug-2002, Col. Gusaneros (reared), 02-SRNP-18288 (sequenced), 10.955, -85.553 (NMNH); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Arela de Conservación Guanacaste, Setor San Cristobal, Río Blanco Abajo, 500m, 22-Apr-2002, Col. Osvaldo Espinoza (reared), 02-SRNP-2815 (sequenced), 10.9, -85.373 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Puente Palma, 460m, 17-Jul-2006, Col. Elda Araya (reared), 06-SRNP-5807 (sequenced), 10.916, -85.379 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Lucha, 300m, 06-Jul-2002, Col. Dan Janzen (reared), DHJ-02-2377 (sequenced), 10.955, -85.553 (NMNH); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Puente Palma, 460m, 05-Jul-2019, Col. Osvaldo Espinoza (reared), 19-SRNP-1230 (sequenced), 10.916, -85.379 (NMNH); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Arela de Conservación Guanacaste, Setor San Cristobal, Río Blanco Abajo, 500m, 16-May-2019, Col. Carolina Cano, 19- SRNP-1349 (sequenced), 10.9, -85.373 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Arela de Conservación Guanacaste, Setor San Cristobal, Dos Ríos, 500m, 01-Apr-2019, Col. Gloria Sihezar (reared), 19-SRNP-723 (sequenced), 10.89, -98.538 (NMNH); 1♀, Peralta C. R., Sep 1925 (NHMUK); 1♂, 1♀, Carreblanco [sic], Costa Rica., (Lankester) (NHMUK); 1♀, Costa Rica, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia cacica, Joicey Bequest., Brit. Mus., 1934 -120., NHMUK010474217 (NHMUK); 1♀, Castnia cacica H. S, SixolaRiv CR, April (NHMUK); 1♂, Castnia cacica H. S, Sixola Riv CR, April, NHMUK010474216 (NHMUK); 2♂♂, Sixola Riv CR, April (NHMUK); 1♂, COSTA RICA., A.G.M. Gillott., B.M. 1929-315. (NHMUK); 1♂, Carrillo, Costa Rica (NHMUK).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43277FFFCFF4B3B2DC4BFFB5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3F55C26DFAE2.text	2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3F55C26DFAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amauta papilionaris subsp. amethystina (Houlbert 1917)	<div><p>Amauta papilionaris amethystina (1♂):</p><p>1♂, Provincia de Limón, Limón,.19, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C.A.S, CASENT 8525739 (CAS) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3F55C26DFAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3FACC66DF9E6.text	2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3FACC66DF9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corybantes veraguana subsp. veraguana (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>Corybantes veraguana veraguana (1♀):</p><p>1♀, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-E 55728, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43276FFFCFF4B3FACC66DF9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43276FFF7FF4B3CA8C585FE1A.text	2F6D87D43276FFF7FF4B3CA8C585FE1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin atymnius subsp. futilis (Walker 1856)	<div><p>Telchin atymnius futilis (145♂♂, 34♀♀):</p><p>1♂, Provincia de Limón, Limón,.19, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C.A.S (CAS); 1♂, Tuis, 280 ft, July, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492474 (NMNH); 1♂, Juan Viñas, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492475 (NMNH); 1♂, Cachi, USNMENT01492476 (NMNH); 1♂, Guápiles, 850 ft, May ‘07, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492477 (NMNH); 1♂, Guápiles, 850 ft, May ‘07, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492478 (NMNH); 1♂, Cartina Licoro, USNMENT01492479 (NMNH); 1♀, leg. H. Pittier, F.H. Chittender, USNMENT01492480 (NMNH); 1♂, E.A. Smith collection, USNMENT01492483 (NMNH); 1♂, Sitio, May, USNMENT01492481 (NMNH); 1♂, Juan Viñas, 2500-3500 ft, Nov ‘06, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492482 (NMNH); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, September 2010 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, May 2011 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, May 2012 (RW); 1♀, Guápiles, Limón, September 2010 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón Prov., Sep-2010 (DC); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón Prov., Ock-2010 (DC); 1♂, Estac. Biol. La Selva, Heredia, VII-1/5, J. Powell at lights, EMEC1330800 (EMEC); 1♂,Alajuela, Cariblanco, 800m, Río Cariblanco, 30agosto1992, 516300- 250000, J. F. Corrales, INBIOCRI001109500 (MNCR); 1♂, Alajuela, Cariblanco, Cuesta Angel, 15-V-82, R. Canet, 750m, INBIOCRI001055978 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, Reserva de Sn Ramón, Río Sn Lorencito, 800m, 23mayo1986, I. A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055980, MNCR-A1055980 (MNCR); 1♂, R.B. Hitoy Cerere., Col. Carballo, Prov. Limón, L_S- 184.200-643.300. Dic-92 #3190, INBIOCRI001145420, MNCR-A1145420 (MNCR); 1♂, Valle de la Estrella, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, 100m, Ago1994, G. Carballo, L_S 184400_643600 #3190, INBIOCRI002052775, MNCR-A2052775 (MNCR); 1♂, Sect. San Ramón de Dos Ríos, Prov. Alaju., 620m, 3-4 ABR 1995, M. Chinchilla, L_N 381100_381900 # 5328, INBIOCRI002250760, MNCR-A2250760 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, Prov. Limón, 70m, 1-29 AGO 1994, G. Gallardo, L_S 385500_578000 #3178, INBIOCRI002016909, MNCR-A2016909 (MNCR); 1♂, Sect. San Ramón de Dos Ríos, Prov. Alaju., 620m, 18MAR-13ABR 1995, F. A. Quesada, L_N 381100_381900, # 5274, INBIOCRI002247147, MNCR-A2247147 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Octubre 1992, G. Carballo, INBIOCRI001111580, MNCR-A1111580 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Río Cerere, 200m, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Set 1990, L_N_184200, 643300, INB0003527277, MNCR-A3527277 (MNCR); 1♂, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, Prov. Limón, 100- 200m, 24Ago-16Sep 1993, G. Carballo, L_N 643400_184600. #2795, INBIOCRI001751443, MNCR-A1751443 (MNCR); 1♂, Río San Lorenzo, Z. P. Tenorio A. C. A. Tilarán, Prov. Guana, 1050m, May 1994, G. Rodríguez, L_N 427600_287800. #2933, INBIOCRI001873654, MNCR-A1873654 (MNCR); 1♂, Río San Lorenzo, Z. P. Tenorio A.C.A. Tilarán, Prov. Guana, 1050m, May 1994, G.Rodríguez, L_N 427600_287800. #2933, INBIOCRI001873655, MNCR-A1873655 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, Limón, 70m, 2-30 MAR 1996, G. Gallardo, L_S 385000_578100, #7510, INBIOCRI002464399, MNCR-A2464399 (MNCR); 1♂, Sector Cerro Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas, Prov. Limón, 150m, Set 1994, E. Rojas, L_N 286000_567500 #3218, INBIOCRI001995613, MNCR-A1995613 (MNCR); 1♂, Sect. San Ramón de Dos Ríos, Prov. Alaju., 620m, 18MAR-13ABR 1995, F. A. Quesada, L_N 381100_381900, # 5274, INBIOCRI002247150, MNCR-A2247150 (MNCR); 1♂, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, Prov. Limón, 100-200m, 24Ago-16Sep 1993, G. Carballo, L_N 643400_184600. #2795, INBIOCRI001751442, MNCR- A1751442 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, A. C. Amistad, Amubri, 70m, 15 Octubre 1992, G. Gallardo, INB0003527266, MNCR-A3527266 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, A. C. Amistad, Amubri, 70m, 15 Octubre 1992, G. Gallardo, INB0003527267, MNCR-A3527267 (MNCR); 1♂, Alajuela, Sn Ramón, Reserva Río Sn. Lorencito, 800m, 13-16 Junio 1988, A. Solis, INB0003527280, MNCR-A3527280 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, Altura: 100m, LS: 643.400_184.600, Julio 1992, F. A. Quesada, INB0003527279, MNCR- A3527279 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Quebrada Molinete, 500m, 14 Febrero 1984, I. A. Chacón, INB0003527278, MNCR-A3527278 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P.N. Volcán Tenorio 1, 800-900m, 21 ABR 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L_N_296656_427876. #91079, INB0004073370, MNCR-A4073370 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Valle Río Buenavista, Teñideros, 800-900m, 2 ABR 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L_N_297843_427210 #91085, INB0004073438, MNCR-A4073438 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Cartago, Turrialba, Z. P. Río Tuís, Finca Quijote, Propietario Sr. Phillip E. Hacicock, 859m, 19-22 Oct 2010, Hernández, M. Moraga, Colecta Libre, L_N_197807_576097 #99998, INB0004265057, MNCR-A4265057 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, 31 ENE 2012, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359 #107978, INB0004384307, MNCR-A4384307 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Bribri, 14sept1980, R. G. Campos (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, 24 FEB 2014, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359, #109624, INB0004431842, MNCR-A4431842 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón, Fca. Sandoval-RECOPE, Polígono (Sitio D, herbazal ó área abierta), 24m, 7 al 12 ABR 2011, J. Montero, M. Moraga, A. Solis, Manual, L_N_220420_ 634192. #102087, INB0004282149, MNCR-A4282149 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, La Isla, 100-200m, 14 SEP 2011, C Miranda, Colecta libre, L_N_266175_522264. #108064, INB0004386636, MNCR-A4386636 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, La Isla, 100-200m, 30 AGO 2011, C Miranda, Colecta libre, L_N_266175_ 522264. #108062, INB0004386633, MNCR-A4386633 (MNCR); 1♀, M. N. Guayabo, Turrialba, Prov. Cartago, 1100m, 21 Jun 1994, J. F. Corrales, L_N 570000_217400. #3028, INBIOCRI001973415, MNCR-A1973415 (MNCR); 1♀, Valle de la Estrella, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Limón, 100m, Jun 1994, G. Carballo, L_S 184600_643400, #3014, INBIOCRI001965741, MNCR-A1965741 (MNCR); 1♀, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Octubre 1992, 100m, G. Carballo, 9.671765 -83.0277017, INBIOCRI001111581, MNCR-A1111581 (MNCR); 1♀, La Selva Biol. Sta., 40m, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, Heredia Prov., Aug 1987, M. M. Chavarría, 10.4311111 - 84.0033333, INB0003527276, MNCR-A3527276 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, P. N.Volcán Tenorio, Est. Pilón, 700-800m, 8 JUN 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L_N_298212_427913, #92160, INB0004105715, MNCR-A4105715 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50-150m, 10 26’N, 84 01’W, 21Apr 1996, INBio-OET. D. Wagner, INBIOCRI002061730 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, La Isla, 100-200m, 16 SEP 2011, E. Ulate, Colecta libre, L_N_266175_522261, #108065, INB0004386637, MNCR-A4386637 (MNCR); 1♀, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, G. Carballo, Dic. 92, L_S_184200_645300, INBIOCRI001145421, MNCR-A1145421 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Horquetas - Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600m, 7feb1992, I. A. Chacón, MNCR-E 55734 (MNCR18846), MNCR- A5055734 (MNCR); 1♀, Limón,Río Corinto,200mts., 11-V-95,G.Vega,A.Valerio,MNCR-E 55730(MNCR18847), MNCR-A5055730 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295473, MNCR-A1295473 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Eladios, 820m, Ref. Peñas Blancas, Res. Biol. Monteverde, Prov. Alajuela, E. Bello Dic. 1990, L_N_254750_ 457650, INBIOCRI001110662, MNCR-A1110662 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Hitoy Cerere, Septiembre 1992, G. Carballo, 9.671765 -83.0277017, INBIOCRI001110095, MNCR-A1110095 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. N. V. S. Gandoca Manzanillo, Set. 1992, F. Quesada, 9.671765 -83.0277017, INBIOCRI001110124, MNCR-A1110124 (MNCR); 1♂, Cerro Tortuguero, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 100m, April 1989, R. Aguilar &amp; J. Solano, 285000_588000, INBIOCRI001055974, MNCR-A1055974 (MNCR); 1♂, Cuatro Esquinas. P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 0m, Dic. 1989, J. Solano, 280000_590500, INBIOCRI000161079, MNCR-A161079 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, May 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110663, MNCR-A1110663 (MNCR); 1♂, Cuatro Esquinas, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 0m, Set. 1989, J. Solano, UTM 280000_590500, INBIOCRI000086258, MNCR-A86258 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, 200m, Prov. Limón, M. Barrelier, Set 1990, L_N_184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110667, MNCR-A1110667 (MNCR); 1♂, Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca. de E. Rojas, Prov. Limón, 9 a 30 nov 1992, E. Rojas, L_N 286000_567500, INBIOCRI000931242, MNCR-A931242 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F.A. Quesada, L_S_ 398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295492, MNCR-A1295492 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981828, MNCR- A981828 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981831, MNCR-A981831 (MNCR); 1♂, Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, 100m, 24Ago-16 Set 1993, G. Carballo, L_N_643400_184600. #2341, INBIOCRI001138110, MNCR- A1138110 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295491, MNCR-A1295491 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0- 100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981826, MNCR-A981826 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov., Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295489, MNCR- A1295489 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981827, MNCR-A981827 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 5 a 13 Dic 1992, K.Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000816674, MNCR-A816674 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, A. Moreno, Ago 1991, L_N_184200_643300, INBIOCRI001110665, MNCR-A1110665 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110664, MNCR-A1110664 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981829, MNCR-A981829 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_ 398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295493, MNCR-A1295493 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000981830, MNCR- A981830 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 5 a 13 Dic 1992, K. Taylor, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI000816673, MNCR-A816673 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, Prov. Limón, 70m, 6-27 Jun 1993, G. Gallardo, L_S 385500_578000, #2250, INBIOCRI001124867, MNCR-A1124867 (MNCR); 1♂, Sector Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas, 30 Km N de Cariari, Prov. Limón, 100m, May 1993, E. Rojas, L_N_286000_ 567500, #2101, INBIOCRI001696764, MNCR-A1696764 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295486, MNCR-A1295486 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295488, MNCR-A1295488 (MNCR); 1♂, Manzanillo, 0-100m, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, Prov. Limón, 6 ENE a 27 ENE 1993, F. A. Quesada, L_S_ 398100_610600, INBIOCRI001295490, MNCR-A1295490 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, Prov. Limón, 70m, 6-27 Jun 1993, G. Gallardo, L_S 385500_578000, #2250, INBIOCRI001124868, MNCR-A1124868 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere. Res, Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Río Cerere, 200m, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Nov. 1990, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI000676688, MNCR-A676688 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, 70m, Talamanca, Prov. Limón, 12 a 30 oct 1992, G. Gallardo, L_S_385500_578050, INBIOCRI000829671, MNCR-A829671 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol.Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, Mar 1993, G. Carballo, L_N_184200_ 643300, INBIOCRI001299434, MNCR-A1299434 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Junio 1992, G. Carballo, INBIOCRI001109451, MNCR-A1109451 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, Mar 1993, R. Delgado, L_N_280000_590500, INBIOCRI001369371, MNCR-A1369371 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Julio 1992, G. Carballo, INBIOCRI001109447, MNCR-A1109447 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Magsasay, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, 200m, Prov. Heredia, A. Fernández, Dic 1990, L_N_264600_531100, INBIOCRI000384455, MNCR-A384455 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Bribri, 14 sept 1980, Isidro Chacón, INBIOCRI001055975, MNCR-A1055975 (MNCR); 1♂, Amubri, Prov. Limón, 70m, 5-28 Jul 1993, G. Gallardo, L_S 385500_578000, #2251, INBIOCRI001172632, MNCR-A1172632 (MNCR); 1♂, R. San Lorencito, 900m, R. F. San Ramón, 5km N. de Colonia Palmareña, Prov. Alajuela, 13-18 Jun1993, Curso Scarabeidae, L_N_244500_ 470700, INBIOCRI001364831, MNCR-A1364831 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí. Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, 8 ABR 2011, I. Chacón, Colecta Libre, L_N_266268_523359. #102267, INB0004285454, MNCR-A4285454 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Selva Bananito Lodge, 9 50 14.4, -83 03 10.6, Bosque Secundario, 79m, 31 mayo 2011, Col. J. Solano Z., MNCR-E 41885, MNCR-A1295485 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Osa, Palmar Norte, Cerca de Q. Benjamín, Fila Retinto, 8 58 57 83, 27 53 53.2, 192 msnm, 16/11/2011, Col. J. Solano/C. Pineda, MNCR-E 55735 (MNCR) [The locality data of this specimen is doubtful]; 1♂, Heredia, Horquetas, Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600m, 21 agosto 1993, I. A. Chacón, MNCR-E 55733, MNCR-A5055733 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Horquetas, Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600m, 20 set. 1993, I. A. Chacón, MNCR-E 55732 (MNCR19732), MNCR- A5055732 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Horquetas - Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600m, 23 may1993, I. A.Chacón, MNCR-E 55731 (MNCR18849), MNCR-A5055731 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Selva Bananito Lodge, 9 48 47.1, -83 03 40.6, Quebrada La Cristalina, 98m, 3 de junio 2011, Col. J. Solano Z., MNCR-E 41884, MNCR- A5041884 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L_N_298212_427913. # 62841, INB0003317046, MNCR-A3317046 (MNCR); 1♂, Grano de Oro, Chirripó, Turrialba, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Cartago, 1120m, 19-30 Jun 1993, P. Campos, L_N_200250_595900. #2173, INBIOCRI001849567, MNCR-A1849567 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón, Central, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Espavel, 220m, 6 MAY 1999, R. Barton, Red de Golpe, L_S_401558_570460. #53814, INB0003057426, MNCR-A3057426 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L_N_298212_427913. # 62841, INB0003317049, MNCR-A3317049 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón, Reserva Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Espavel, 220m, 22 JUL 1999, R. Barton, Manual (red. Libre), L_S_401558_570460, # 53612, INB0003040247, MNCR-A3040247 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L_N_ 298212_427913. # 62841, INB0003317048, MNCR-A3317048 (MNCR); 1♂, Grano de Oro, Chirripó, Turrialba, A.C.Amistad,Prov. Cartago, 1120m, 19-30Jun1993,P.Campos,L_N_200250_595900.#2173,INBIOCRI001849569, MNCR-A1849569 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Z. P. Tenorio, Sector Alto Los Masís, 1100m, 10-14 JUN 2002, B. Espinoza, Tr de Luz, L_N_288201_427850. # 69905, INB0003495990, MNCR-A3495990 (MNCR); 1♂, Grano de Oro, Chirripó, Turrialba, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Cartago, 1120m, 19-30 Jun 1993, P. Campos, L_N_200250_ 595900. #2173, INBIOCRI001849568, MNCR-A1849568 (MNCR); 1♂, Grano de Oro, Chirripó, Turrialba, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Cartago, 1120m, 19-30 Jun 1993, P. Campos, L_N_200250_595900. #2173, INBIOCRI001849570, MNCR-A1849570 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Camino entre Cunabri y Río Telire, 31 agosto 1984, Angel Solis, M. M. Chavarría, 9.6092425 -83.1938664, INBIOCRI001056118, MNCR-A1056118 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L_N_298212_427913. # 62841, INB0003317047, MNCR-A3317047 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100- 200m, 23 OCT 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta libre, L _N_266268_523359. #108400, INB0004392137, MNCR- A4392137 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L_N_298212_427913. # 62841, INB0003317044, MNCR-A3317044 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Estación Hitoy Cerere, 100m, 24 SEPT 2003, J. Montero, Libre, L_N_184500_643470, # 76210, INB0003801272, MNCR-A3801272 (MNCR); 1♂, Sect. San Ramón de Dos Ríos, Prov. Alajuela, 620m, 18MAR-13APR 1995, F. A. Quesada, L_N_318100_381900, #5274, INBIOCRI002247149, MNCR-A2247149 (MNCR); 1♂, Hitoy Cerere, A. C. Aminstad, Prov. Limón, 100-200m, 20May-6Jun 1993, G. Carballo, L_N_ 184600_643400. #2126, INBIOCRI001848527, MNCR-A1848527 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 24 MAY 2009, I. Chacón, A. Barrientos, Tp Luz, L_N_266268_523359. # 96905, INB0004216578, MNCR-A4216578 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Sarapiquí, La Virgen, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, Col. Cristian Miranda, 17/Mayo/2011, 10.4165556, -84.1201667, INB0004302485, MNCR-A4302485 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Julio 1992, G. Carballo, INBIOCRI001109448, MNCR-A1109448 (MNCR); 1♂, R. San Lorencito, 900m, R. F. San Ramón, 5km N. de Colonia Palmareña, Prov. Alajuela, 13-18 Jun1993, Curso Scarabeidae, L_N_244500_470700, INBIOCRI001364828, MNCR-A1364828 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón. Valle de la Estrella, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, La Poza de las Chichis, 140m, 9 JUN 1999, R. Barton, Manual (red libre), L_N_184176_643226, #53756, INB0003042916 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramón, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca, 1115m, ABR 2009, R. Rojas, Colecta libre, L_N_242516_483199, # 99369, INB0004239756, MNCR- A4239756 (MNCR); 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, Prov. Guanacaste, OCT 1989, C. Moraga &amp; P. Ríos, UTM 330200, 380200, INBIOCRI000081758, MNCR-A81758 (MNCR); 1♀, Amubri, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Limón, 70m, 1-9 Feb 1994, G. Gallardo, L_S_385500_578000, # 2687, INBIOCRI001698463, MNCR-A1698463 (MNCR); 1♀, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, 4-20 Dic 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110666, MNCR-A1110666 (MNCR); 1♀, Amubri, Prov. Limón, 70m, 4-30 ABR 1995, G. Gallardo, L_S_385000_578100, #4812, INBIOCRI002145259, MNCR-A2145259 (MNCR); 1♀, Cartago, Turrialba, Vereh, 1200m, 26Julio95, Javier S., G. Vega, MNCR-E 55729 (MNCR18848), MNCR-A5055729 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Upala, Bijagua, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Albergue Heliconias, 700m, JUN 2000, G. Rodríguez, Manual, L_N_423800_299800, #58126, INB0003172541, MNCR-A3172541 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Estación Hitoy Cerere, 100m, 24 SEPT 2003, J. Montero, Libre, L_N_184500_643470, # 76210, INB0003801270, MNCR-A3801270 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Estación Hitoy Cerere, 100m, 20 ENE 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L_N_184344_643687, # 90451, INB0004054130, MNCR- A4054130 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramón, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca, Send. Higuerón, 1115m, 18MAY- 6JUN 2009, R. Rojas, Colecta libre, L_N_242482_483371, # 97580, INB0004223743, MNCR-A4223743 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramón, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca, 1115m, 7 ENE 2012, M. Gutiérrez, Colecta libre, L_N_ 242482_483371, # 103463, INB0004307876, MNCR-A4307876 (MNCR); 1♀, Guanacaste, A. C. Guanacaste, Est. Cacao, 25 mayo 1992, M.A. Zumbado, 323200_375600 (10.9291667 -85.4708344), INBIOCRI001110178, MNCR- A1110178 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Limón, Veragua Rainforest, Restaurant, 400-440m, 7 DEC 2008, R. Villalobos, Colecta Libre, L_N_212220_625230. #95403, INB0004185999, MNCR-A4185999 (MNCR); 1♂, Juan Viñas, Costa Rica, Schaus Collectn Acc. 4960 (CMNH); 1♂, Sitio, Costa Rica, June, Schaus Collectn Acc. 4960 (CMNH); 1♀, Chilamate, Finca La Selva, Costa Rica, 10 km from Puerto Viejo on Sarapiquí River, 12/28/[19]86, E.C. Olson (FSCA); 1♀, Guapiles, Limón, Costa Rica, iv.2009 (RV); 1♀, Costa Rica, F.E, Watson (AMNH); 1♂, Costa Rica, F. Johnson (AMNH); 1♂, Porosi [Pococí], Costa Rica, 17-viii-1931, F.E. Church (AMNH); 1♂, Provincia de Limón, Limón,.19, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C.A.S (CAS); 1♀, Provincia de Limón, Limón,.19, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C.A.S (CAS); 2♂♂, Bijagua, Alajuela, Costa Rica, 800m on the Atlantic slope, March, 5-9, 2003 (BS); 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Tangelo, 410m, 12-Apr-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp;N. Turner, 06-SRNP-101557 (sequenced), 11.018, -85.45 (NMNH); 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Estación San Gerardo, 575m, 10-Jul-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 06-SRNP-103282 (sequenced), 10.88, -85.389 (NMNH); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Río Francia, 410m, 13-May-2007, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 07-SRNP-103809 (sequenced), 10.904, -85.287 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Rincón Rain Forest, Río Francia, 410m, 27-Mar-2010, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 10-SRNP-103416 (sequenced), 10.904, -85.287 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m (light trap), Col. Gusaneros, 14-SRNP-12250 (sequenced), 10.838, -85.619 (NMNH); 2♂♂, 1♀, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia atymnius, Irazú, 6-7000 ft., H. Rogers., Godman-Salvin Coll. 96.-222. (NHMUK); 2♀♀, Cachí Costa Rica, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 2♂♂, 1♀, Costa Rica., A.G.M.Guillott., B.M.1929-315. (NHMUK); 1♂, Defasciata Strand, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia atymnius, Irazú, 6-7000 ft., H. Rogers., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♂, Cartago, Costa Rica, 60. 25., Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♂, San José, Costa Rica, (Underwood) (NHMUK); 2♂♂, Carrillo, Costa Rica (NHMUK); 1♂, Costa Rica, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♂, Castnia atymnius Dalman, Guapiles CR, June (NHMUK); 1♂, Tuis, Costa Rica (NHMUK); 1♂, Guapiles CR, June (NHMUK); 1♂, Carrillo, Costa Rica, VI. VII. 03., (Underwood) (NHMUK); 2♂♂, Puntarenas Prov., Jaco, Quebrada Amarilla, Montelimar, July-2012 (DC) [The locality data of these specimens is doubtful]; 1♂, Jaco, Puntarenas March-2012 (DC) [The locality data of this specimen is doubtful].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43276FFF7FF4B3CA8C585FE1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4327DFFF5FF4B3B98C4F3FC8E.text	2F6D87D4327DFFF5FF4B3B98C4F3FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin atymnius subsp. drucei (Schaus 1911)	<div><p>Telchin atymnius drucei (107♂♂, 48♀♀):</p><p>1♂, Syntype, Castnia drucei Type Sch[au]s, Río Grande C.R., Dec. [19]08, Type No. 11165 U.S. N.M. (NMNH); 1♂, Syntype, Abangares, July ‘09, USNMENT01492469 (NMNH); 1♀, Syntype, Castnia drucei Schaus, Guapiles CR, May (NHMUK); 1♂, Puntarenas, 4mi, W. Villa Nelly, 5 July 1965, H.G. Real, Herman G. Real Collection – 1988 Gift to the California Academy of Sciences, Herman G. Real Collection (CAS); 1♂, Provincia de Puntarenas, San Vito, Río Coto Brus, 16-14.VII.1982, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C. A. S. (CAS); 1♂, Provincia de Puntarenas, San Vito, Río Coto Brus, XII.1982, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C. A. S. (CAS); 2♂♂, Provincia de Puntarenas, (Cerro de) Las Cruces, 1.IX.1982, Nicholas Zakharoff, Gift to C. A. S. (CAS); 1♂, 1♀, Puntarenas, Osa, Uvita, IX-2007 (BLG); 1♂, E.A. Smith Collection, USNMENT01492470 (NMNH); 1♂, Palmar, 27 Aug 1959, leg. L. Roth, #63, USNMENT01492471 (NMNH); 1♀, San José, 4000 ft, collection of Wm Schaus, USNMENT01492472 (NMNH); 1♀, Palmar, 27 Aug 1959, leg. L. Roth, #64, USNMENT01492473 (NMNH); 1♀, Curridabat, viii-3-76, ovipositing on banana and heliconia, USMNENT00940282 (NMNH); 1♂, San Vito, Puntarenas, September 2011 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, September 2011 (RW); 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, September 2012 (RW); 1♀, San Vito, Puntarenas, March 2011 (RW); 1♀, Guápiles, Limón, September 2013 (RW); 1♂, San Buenas, Osa Peninsula, 05- June-2010 (DC); 1♂, San Buenas, Osa Peninsula, 05-March-2010 (DC); 1♂, Corcovado, Osa, 23-Feb-2012 (DC); 1♂, Golfito, 19-May-1993, leg. G. ten Brock (DC); 1♂, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, 10-July-2010 (DC); 2♀♀, Coronado, Puntarenas, Feb-2012 (DC); 1♀, Limón Province, Guápiles, Pococí Buenos Aires, Santa Clara River, 550 m, June-2012 (DC); 1♀, June-2011 (DC); 1♀, San Vito, 6-Feb-2010 (DC); 1♀, Sona Sur (DC); 1♂, YPM ENT 007182 (YPM); 1♂, Puntarenas Prov., Osa Peninsula, Rincón de Osa, 22 July 1966, D. Veirs, coll. (UGCA); 1♂, Heredia, San Josecito, 16-V-82, K. Canet, 1350m, INBIOCRI001055982 (MNCR); 1♀, Puntarenas, Sn Vito, Las Cruces, Abril 1988, L. D. Gomez, INBIOCRI001056102 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas, Quepos, P. N. Manuel Antonio, Agosto 1992, 448800-370400. G. Varela. 80m., INBIOCRI001110179, MNCR-A1110179 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa, Sierpe, Límite P. N. Piedras Blancas, Riyito, 10m, 19 FEB 2001, M. Red Mariposera, L_S_ 541500_301500. #61783, INB0003155420, MNCR-A3155420 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Sirena, Corcovado N. P. 0-100m, Puntarenas, Feb 1990, G. Fonseca, 270500_508300, INBIOCRI000161535, MNCR-A161535 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Esquinas,Pen.de Osa,Prov.Punta., 200m, May1993,M.Segura,L_S_301400_542200.#2144,INBIOCRI001697136, MNCR-A1697136 (MNCR); 1♂, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk. Osa Penin., 23 March 1984, DH Janzen &amp; W Hallwachs, INBIOCRI002607808, MNCR-A2607808 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 0-100m, Prov. Punt., C. Saborio, Oct 1990, L_S_270500_508300, INBIOCRI000245245, MNCR-A245245 (MNCR); 1♂, Fca. Cafrosa, 1300m, Est. Las Mellizas, P. Internac. La Amistad, Prov. Punt., M. Ramirez, May 1991, L_S_316100_ 596100, INBIOCRI001110191, MNCR-A1110191 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Quebrada Bonita, 50m, R. B. Carara Puntarenas Pr., R. Zuñiga, April 1989, 194500_469850, INBIOCRI001055970, MNCR-A1055970 (MNCR); 1♂, Fca. Cafrosa, Est. Las Mellizas, P. N.Amistad, Puntarenas Pr., 1300m, April 1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora, 316100_ 599200, INBIOCRI001055971, MNCR-A1055971 (MNCR); 1♂, Corcavado National Park, Osa Peninsula, 5-14 Aug 1978, D. H. Janzen, INBIOCRI002607807, MNCR-A2607807 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Escazú, 1200m, 27-8- 83, leg. A. M. Chavarría, INBIOCRI001056119, MNCR-A1056119 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas, Punta Banco, 0- 100m, 22-25 Agosto 1988, A. Solis, INBIOCRI001055973, MNCR-A1055973 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, R. V. S. Golfito, Osa, P. N. Piedras Blancas, Sector El Tajo, 150m, 15-18 SEP 2001, M. Moraga, Red de Golpe, L_S_ 291500_551500. #64729, INB0003375949, MNCR-A3375949 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas, Corcovado, Loop trail, 20-XI-76, leg. P. J. De Vries, INBIOCRI001055972 (MNCR); 1♂, Heredia, Sto Domingo, INBio, 24 Mayo 1993, J. Corrales, A. Solis, INBIOCRI000395798, MNCR-A395798 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, P. N. Corcovado, Sector La Leona, Cerro Puma, 100-302m, 21JUN-7JUL 2003, K. Caballero, Libre, L_S_267700_518900. #74483, INB0003734399, MNCR-A3734399 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, Est. Carara, 0-100m, 19 JUL 2004, W. Porras, J. Mata, B. Gamboa, D. Briceño, M.Moraga, Y. Cárdenas, Libre, L_N_195703_470200. #77755, INB0003862840, MNCR-A3862840 (MNCR); 1♂, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula, D. H. Janzen (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. San José, Pérez Zeledón. R. F. Los Santos, Río Nuevo, 2.5km N.E. unión ríos Savegre y División, Cuenca Río Savegre, 321m, 15-16 MAR 2002, L. G. Chaverri, Colecta Libre, L_S_378348_469538. #102299, INB0004286783 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Santo Domingo, Santa Rosa, INBioparque, 1100-1200m, 25 MAY 2013, J. A. Azofeifa, Colecta Libre, Bioblitz, L_N_217300_526300. #107049, INB0004366802, MNCR-A4366802 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Santo Domingo, Santa Rosa, INBioparque, 1100-1200m, 25 MAY 2013, J. A. Azofeifa, Colecta Libre, Bioblitz, L_N_217300_526300. #107049, INB0004366801, MNCR-A4366801 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, Ciudad Pto. Cortes, 75m E. de M.A.G., 0-100m, 11 NOV 2003, J. Montero J., Manual, L_S_323820_515600. #76979, INB0003841872, MNCR-A3841872 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Santo Domingo, Santa Rosa, INBio. 1100m, 30 OCT 2001, J. Montero. Manual, L_N_217300_526200. #64940, INB0003380476, MNCR-A3380476 (MNCR); 1♀, Sirena, Corcovado N. P. Puntarenas Prov., 0-100m, R. Blanco &amp; G. Fonseca, April 1989, 270500_508300, INBIOCRI001056103, MNCR-A1056103 (MNCR); 1♀, Fca. Cafrosa, Est. Las Mellizas, P. N. Amistad, 1300m, Prov. Punt., J. C. Saborio, Jun-Jul 1990, 316100_596100, INBIOCRI000281919, MNCR-A281919 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Puntarenas, Res. Ftal Golfo Dulce, Proy. Zamia, Playa Cacao, 130m, 12-16 JUL 1999, M. Moraga, T de Luz, L_S_286600_553100. #53640, INB0003055485, MNCR-A3055485 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Puntarenas, Golfito, P. N. Piedras Blancas, Riyito, 10m, 11-25 JUN 2001, M. Moraga, Red Mariposera, L_S_301500_541500. #63538, INB0003341440, MNCR-A3341440 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Z. P. Nosara, Sector el Mirador, 780m, 8-13 AGO 2002, H. Mendez, Tp de Luz, L_N_220750_383450. #71043, INB0003527878, MNCR-A3527878 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, Naranjo - Rosario, Reserva Río Grande, Septiembre 5 1992, Gerardo Mora, INBIOCRI001110123 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. San José, Rohrmoser, 1 km N. de Pavas, 1000-1100m, 23 SEP 2004, J. Mata, Libre, L_N_ 215400_522250. #78792, INB0003891848, MNCR-A3891848 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Puntarenas, Ciudad Pto. Cortes, Quebrada Rey, 0-100m, 15AGO 2005, M. Moraga, Libre, L_S_324090_512700. #84507, INB0003971318, MNCR- A3971318 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov.Alajuela, Grecia, Casa José Montero Jiménez, 918m, JUL 2007, J. Montero Jiménez, Colecta Libre, L_N_226140_501979. #93830, INB0004148630, MNCR-A4148630 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Osa. Palmar Norte, Fila Retinto, Cerca de Q. Benjamín, 8 58 46 / 83, 58 27 53.2, 197 msnm, 16/11/2011, Col. J. Solano/ C. Pineda, MNCR-E34987, MNCR-A5034987 (MNCR); 1♀, Puntarenas Osa. Palmar Norte, Camino orilla de Quebrada Grande, 8 58 7.7 / 83 26 37.3, 200msnm, 23/02/2012, Col. Javier Solano, MNCR-E 55744, MNCR- A5055744 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Aguirre, Savegre, Fca. Rafike, 9 26 36 - 83 59 16, 8-mayo- 2002, 250m, Col. G. Vega A., MNCR-E 55742 (MNCR18558), MNCR-A5055742 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Aguirre, Savegre, Portalón, 9 20 48.13 N, 83 59 28.52 W, 27m, Cultivo palma aceitera, Rec.G. Vega A., MNCR-E 55741 (MNCR18857), MNCR-A5055741 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Desamparados, Lomas de Salitral, 1400m, 19/Jul/1994, Matin Baltodano, German Vega A., MNCR-E 55743 (MNCR18852), MNCR-A5055743 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Osa, Palmar Norte, Camino orilla de Quebrada Grande, 8 58 7.7 / 83 26 37.3, 200 msnm, 23/02/2012, Col. Javier Solano, MNCR-E 55747 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Osa, Sitio Arqueológico Fca., 6. 8 52 42, 83 28 4,. 10 mnsm, 12/5//2011, Col. Javier Solano, MNCR-E 34988, MNCR-A5034988 (MNCR); 1♂, Puntarenas Osa, Palmar Norte, Fila Retinto, Cerca de Q. Benjamín, 8 58 57 / 83. 27 48, 250 m, 12/5/2011, Col. J. Solano, MNCR-E 34989, MNCR-A5034989 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Villa Colón, Had. El Rodeo, 800m, VII/ VII1995, German Vega A., MNCR-E 55748 (MNCR18854), MNCR-A5055748 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Perez Zeledón, Quebradas, Finca La Pizota, 900m, 10/Agos/1994, G. Vega, C. Pineda, A. Valerio, MNCR-E 55738 (MNCR18853), MNCR-A5055738 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Perez Zeledón, Quebradas, Finca La Pizota, 900m, 10/Agos/1994, G. Vega, C. Pineda, A. Valerio, MNCR- E 55739 (MNCR18855), MNCR-A5055739 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, Ciudad Colón, Z. P. El Rodeo, 800m, 11Enero97, G. Vega, MNCR-E 55740 (MNCR18856), MNCR-A5055740 (MNCR); 1♂, San Mateo, Costa Rica, Febr. Schaus Collectn. Acc. 4960 (CMNH); 1♂, Alajuela, Costa Rica, D.E. Harrower, viii.7.1915 (ANSP); 1♂, Cachi, Costa Rica, D.E. Harrower, viii.16.1915 (ANSP); 1♂, Costa Rica (ANSP); 19♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Coto, Costa Rica, 27-xii-1955, C.E. Palm [this lot was probably collected over several days but they all have the same label. JMG] (CUIC); 1♂, Corcovado de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 02.iii.2010 (RV); 1♂, Corcovado de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 04.iii.2010 (RV); 1♀, Corcovado de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 11.vii.2010 (RV); 1♂, Costa Rica, Hy. Edwards (AMNH); 1♂, San Jose, Costa Rica, vii, F. Johnson (AMNH); 1♂, Costa Rica, Van Patten., Castnia humboldti rofolimba, Castnia humboldti var. Rufolimba Stnd. Costa Rica, Van Patten,” Strecker Colln. 23399 Field Museum Nat. Hist. (FMNH); 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 280m, 18-Jul-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 06-SRNP-103393 (sequenced), 10.858, -85.611 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 280m, 18-Jul-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 06-SRNP-103394 (sequenced), 10.858, -85.611 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 280m, 18-Jul-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 06-SRNP-103395 (sequenced), 10.858, -85.611 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 280m, 18-Jul-2006, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 06-SRNP-103396 (sequenced), 10.858, - 85.611 (NMNH); 8♂♂, 2♀♀, Escazu, Costa Rica, Aug. – Oct. 03 (Underwood). (NHMUK); 1♀, Castniomera drucei Costa Rica Schaus. 1911 = rufolimba Strand. 1913 ., B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Costa Rica, Van Patten., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 3♂♂, 4♀♀, Costa Rica., A.G.M.Guillott., B.M.1929-315. (NHMUK); 1♂, 2♀♀, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Costa Rica, Van Patten., Godman-Salvin Coll. 96.-222. (NHMUK); 2♂♂, 1♀, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Costa Rica, Van Patten., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♀, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Humboldti Boisd., Costa Rica, Van Patten., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♂, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Costa Rica, Van Patten., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913. (NHMUK); 1♂, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Costa Rica, Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913., Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913. (NHMUK); 3♂♂, Costa Rica, 60. 25., Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK); 1♂, Castnia drucei Schaus, SanMateo CR, Nov25-Dec12, 1-2000ft’06 (NHMUK); 1♂, Costa Rica, (Underwood). (NHMUK); 1♂, Castnia drucei Schaus, SanMateo CR, Dec (NHMUK); 1♂, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia futilis, Irazu, 6-7000 ft., H. Rogers., Godman-Salvin Coll. 96.-222. (NHMUK); 1♂, Castniomera drucei Schaus, det. Jacqueline Y. Miller 1977, Castniomera drucei Schaus 9, Costa Rica (Underwood). (NHMUK).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4327DFFF5FF4B3B98C4F3FC8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4327FFFF4FF4B3924C37DFEAA.text	2F6D87D4327FFFF4FF4B3924C37DFEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin evalthe subsp. tica (Lamas 1995)	<div><p>Telchin evalthe tica (20♂♂, 13♀♀):</p><p>1♀, Sta. Clara, May ‘08, USNMENT01492484 (NMNH) ; 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, August 2008 (RW) ; 1♂, Jaco, Puntarenas, May 2012 (RW) ; 1♂, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, 07/ene/2013 (RW) ; 1♀, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, 06/abr/2013 (RW) ; 1♂, Uvita – Osa, 16-July-2010 (DC) ; 1♂, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, 16-July-2010 (DC) ; 1♂, Frontera con Panamá (DC); 1♀, Limón Province, Guápiles, Pococí Buenos Aires, Santa Clara River, 550 m, June-2012 (DC) ; 1♂, San José, P. B. Carrillo, La Montura, 1050m, 23mayo 1981, I. A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055993, MNCR-A1055993 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, Reserva de San Ramón, Río San Lorencito, 23mayo1986, I. A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056104, MNCR-A1056104 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Osa, Rancho Quemado, 29 mayo 1988, A. Solis, INBIOCRI001055992, MNCR-A1055992 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. Pitilla, 9 Km S. Santa Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guana, 700m, May 1994, P. Ríos, L_N_330200_380200. #2797, INBIOCRI002046954, MNCR-A2046954 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Península de Osa, Rancho Quemado, Julio 1992, F. Quesada, INBIOCRI001109446, MNCR-A1109446 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Osa, Rancho Quemado, 29 mayo 1988, A. Solis, INBIOCRI001055994, MNCR-A1055994 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Osa, Rancho Quemado, 29 mayo 1988, A. Solis, INBIOCRI001055995, MNCR-A1055995 (MNCR) ; 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 10 mayo 1984, A. M. Chacón, INB0003527275, MNCR-A3527275 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 26 mayo 1984, A. M. Chacón, INB0003527274, MNCR-A3527274 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Cartago, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Transecto Irazú - Braulio Carrillo, Camp. No 2, 1500m, 4 - 7JUN 2004, J. Montero, Libre, L _N_229850_547040. #77340, INB0003854210, MNCR-A3854210 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula, 5-14Aug1978, D. H. Janzen, INBIOCRI002607806, MNCR-A2607806 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 9 Km S. Santa Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guana, 700m, May 1994, P. Ríos, L_N_330200_380200. #2797, INBIOCRI002046953, MNCR-A2046953 (MNCR) ; 1♀, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Estación Carrillo, 700m, 12 Junio 1988, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056105, MNCR-A1056105 (MNCR); 1♀, Estac. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Santa Cecilia, Guanac. Pr., May1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey, 330200_380200, INBIOCRI001056106, MNCR-A1056106 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Puntarenas, Golfito, Est. El Tigre, área administrativa, 34m, 1 AGO 2007, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L _S_277800_529600. #92162, INB0004105805, MNCR-A4105805 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100-200m, 12 ABR 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_268268_523359. #108140, INB0004388060, MNCR-A4388060 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.815056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.113278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.815056/lat 10.113278)">Río Blanquito</a>, 742m, 10 06 47.8 N - 83 48 54.2 W, Julio 2012, Isac Rodríguez, MNCR-E 56122, MNCR-A5056122 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Osa, Palmar Norte, Fila Retinto, Fca. de Olivier Pérez, 8 59 31, 83 25 47, 950m, 24/3/2015, Col. J. Solano Z., MNCR-E 55749, MNCR-A5055749 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, Río Blanquito, 10 06 47.8 N, 83 48 54.2. W, 742m, 1 Julio 2012, I. Rodríguez, MNCR-E 56123, MNCR-A5056123 (MNCR) ; 1♀, La Selva, Heredia, Costa Rica, Feb. 28, 2003, fluttering in the Grass since its wings had not expanded properly (BS); 1♂, Guapiles Costa Rica, Mai 2010, C 124, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547975 (RV) ; 1♂, Xanthocastnia viryi, San Vito, Costa Rica, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547976 (RV) ; 1♂, Type, intermedia, 1919R, Costa Rica, NHMUK014173434, VIAL NHMUK010402781 (NHMUK) ; 1♀, Costa Rica, Underwood, Ex Coll. Herbert Druce., 1913., Joicey Bequest., Brit. Mus., 1934-120. (NHMUK) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4327FFFF4FF4B3924C37DFEAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4327EFFEAFF4B3F89C527FF4E.text	2F6D87D4327EFFEAFF4B3F89C527FF4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Divana diva subsp. diva (Butler 1870)	<div><p>Divana diva diva (37♂♂, 20♀♀):</p><p>1♀, Turrialba, 30-VII-1963, M. Irwin &amp; D. Q. Cavagnaro (CAS) ; 1♂, Corin [a], 19.05.07, USNMENT01492485 (NMNH) ; 1♀, Carrillo, May, USNMENT01492486 (NMNH) ; 1♂, San Vito, Puntarenas (RW); 1♂, San José, P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 27mayo1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055987 (MNCR); 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, C. Moraga, Jul 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110192, MNCR-A1110192 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, San Cristobal, 600-620m, 26 MAY-3 JUN 1997, F. A. Quesada, L_N_318056_383200. #48930, INBIOCRI002597931, MNCR-A2597931 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Upala, Bijagua, Albergue Heliconias. 700m, JUL 2000, G. Rodríguez. Manual (red libre), L_ N_299800_423800. #56947, INB0003121087, MNCR-A3121087 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, A. C. Guanacaste, Prov. Guana, 700m, Jun 1994, P. Ríos, L_N_330200_ 380200. #2996, INBIOCRI001884324, MNCR-A1884324 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9 Km S Sta Cecilia, Prov. Guan., J. F. Corrales, May 1990, L_N_330200_380200, INBIOCRI000274259, MNCR-A274259 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, San Cristobal, 600-620m, 26MAY-3JUN 1997, F.A.Quesada, L_N_318056_383200.#48930, INBIOCRI002597932, MNCR-A2597932 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Alajuela, Fca. San Gabriel, 2km S.W. Dos Ríos, 9 mayo 1990, 600m, Biodiversidad II, INB0003527271, MNCR-A3527271 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. Queb. Bonita, 50m, Res. Biol. Carara, Prov. Punt., E. Bello, Jun 1990, L_N_194500_469850, INBIOCRI000262145, MNCR-A262145 (MNCR) ; 1♂, P.N. Guanacaste, Estación Cacao, 1100m, Mayo 1992, D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, INBIOCRI001110033, MNCR-A1110033 (MNCR) ; 1♂, San José, [Pque] B. Carrillo, Est. La Montura, 24-V-81, R Canet, 1000m, INB0003527269, MNCR- A3527269 (MNCR) ; 1♂, San José Prov., Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Carrillo Estación, 10-IV- 83, 700m, leg. F. G. Stiles, INB0003527270, MNCR-A3527270 (MNCR) ; 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. Carrillo, 700m, 9 mayo 1984, Abelardo Chacón, INB0003527272, MNCR-A3527272 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 27mayo1984, A. M. Chacón, INB0003527273, MNCR-A3527273 (MNCR); 1♂, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., C. Moraga, May 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110189, MNCR-A1110189 (MNCR) ; 1♂, P. N. Guanacaste, Est. B. Pitilla, 700m, JULIO 1992, C. Moraga M., INBIOCRI001110034, MNCR-A1110034 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Puntarenas, P. I. L. A., Buenos Aires, Est. Altamira, Send. Los Gigantes del Bosque, 1300-1400m, MAY 2004, R. Delgado, Libre, L _S_332043_570853. #77440, INB0003855552, MNCR-A3855552 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Valle Río Roble, Palmital abajo la caliza, 900-1000m, 21 JUN 2006, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L_N_297100_426600. #86691, INB0004023905, MNCR-A4023905 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, 1.5 SO C. Carmela, 700-800m, 13 JUN 2006, J. A. Azofeifa, Libre, L _N_298212_427913. #86678, INB0004023650, MNCR- A4023650 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Guatuso, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Punto 1: Catarata Río Buenavista, 800m, 3 MAY 2012, J. A. Azofeifa, Colecta Libre, L _N_298380_427850. #104421, INB0004323020, MNCR-A4323020 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Cañas, Los Leones, Aguas Calientes, 800-900m, 20 ABR 2010, W. Porras, Colecta Libre, L _N_290924_422861, INB0004354718, MNCR-A4354718 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Puntarenas, Palmira Gutierrez Braun, Fila Tigre, 1200m, 6 abril 1996, I. A. Chacón, MNCR-E 55737 (MNCR18850), MNCR-A5055737 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramón, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca, Send. Higuerón, 1115m, 18MAY-6JUN 2009, R. Rojas, Colecta Libre, L _N_242482_483371. #97580, INB0004223746, MNCR-A4223746 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, 9 MAY 2012, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359. #108033, INB0004386562, MNCR-A4386562 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, 1200m, JUN 1997, R. Moraga, L_N_323300_376850. #49767, INBIOCRI002601825, MNCR-A2601825 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Junio 1992, G. Carballo, INBIOCRI001109452, MNCR-A1109452 (MNCR); 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., C. Moraga, May 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110188, MNCR-A1110188 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., C. Moraga, May 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110190, MNCR-A1110190 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., 19May-3JUN 1993, C. Moraga, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001341699, MNCR-A1341699 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Estación Pilón, 700-800m, 6-12 JUN 2006, J. A. Azofeifa, Tr Frutas, L _N_298212_427913. #86677, INB0004023644, MNCR- A4023644 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Limón, Valle de La Estrella, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, La Poza de las Chichis, 140m, 9 JUN 1999, R. Barton, Manual (red libre), L_N_184176_643226. #53756, INB0003042915, MNCR-A3042915 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Alajuela, Guatuso, Fca. Cote ( Lago de Cote), 700m, 3 de julio 1999, Rec. German Vega A., MNCR-E 55736 (MNCR18851), MNCR-A5055736 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Cyanostola Diva Butl, S, chiriquensis (sic) Strand? Costa Rica, Col. E. Giacomelli, MACN_ En 32533 (MACN) ; 1♂, Costa Rica, San José Province, Desamparados, 22 April 1967, leg. R. Chacón, G.T. Austin colln., MGCL Accession # 2004-5, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138303 (MGCL) ; 1♀, Costa Rica, San José, Santa Ana, 850m. 12.vi.1978, P. de Vries, Allyn Museum Acc. 1980-4, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138304 (MGCL) ; 1♂, Waterfall San Ramon, Costa Rica, elv. 2500 ft. May 20, 1978, K. Wolfe Coll. MGCL Access. # 2012-3, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138305 (MGCL) ; 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Mismo, 680m, 14-May-2004, Col. Petrona Ríos, 04-SRNP-32631 (sequenced), 10.988, -85.42 (NMNH) ; 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.472/lat 10.925)">Sendero Abajo</a>, 1020m, 31- May-2000, Col. Harry Ramírez, 00-SRNP-9579 (sequenced), 10.925, -85.472 (NMNH) ; 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.464&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.929" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.464/lat 10.929)">Sendero Derrumbe</a>, 1220m, 05-Jun-2000, Col. Harry Ramírez, 00-SRNP-9648 (sequenced), 10.929, -85.464 (NMNH) ; 1♂, Prov. Guanacaste, Areas de Conservación Guanacaste, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.467&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.927" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.467/lat 10.927)">Sector Cacao</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.467&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.927" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.467/lat 10.927)">Sendero Circular</a>, 1185m, 13-May-2006, Col. Manuel Pereira, 06-SRNP-35214 (sequenced), 10.927, -85.467 (NMNH) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Rincón Rain Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.287&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.904" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.287/lat 10.904)">Río Francia</a>, 410m, 18-May-2007, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 07-SRNP-103854 (sequenced), 10.904, -85.287 (NMNH) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Rincón Rain Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.287&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.904" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.287/lat 10.904)">Río Francia</a>, 410m, 18-May- 2007, Col. J.D. Turner &amp; N. Turner, 07-SRNP-103855 (sequenced), 10.904, -85.287 (NMNH) ; 2♀♀, COSTA RICA., A.G.M. Gillott., B.M. 1929-315. (NHMUK); 1♂, 1♀, Ca [r]rillo, Costa Rica, VI. VII. 03. (Underwood). (NHMUK) ; 1♂, 2♀♀, Costa Rica, Underwood, Ex Coll. Herbert Druce., 1913., Joicey Bequest., Brit. Mus., 1934- 120. (NHMUK) ; 1♂, Castnia diva But, Esperanza C.R., May (NHMUK) ; 2♂♂, Esperanza C.R., May (NHMUK); 1♂, Ca [r]rillo C.R., March (NHMUK) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4327EFFEAFF4B3F89C527FF4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D4327EFFF4FF4B3B08C3A6FA86.text	2F6D87D4327EFFF4FF4B3B08C3A6FA86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Telchin licus subsp. microsticta (Rothschild 1919)	<div><p>Telchin licus microsticta (20♂♂, 1♀):</p><p>1♂, Syntype, Castnia licus, Esperanza C.R., May (NHMUK) ; 1♂, B.C.A. Lep. Het. Castnia licus, Costa Rica, Ex Coll. Herbert Druce. 1913, Joicey Bequest. Brit.Mus. 1934-120. (NHMUK) ; 1♂, Rio Estrella. Costa Rica 1916. (NHMUK) ; 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, 650m ., February 2015 (RW); 1♂, Guapiles, Limón, January 2016 (RW) ; 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. Carrillo, 730m, 20mayo85, Abelardo Chacón, INBIOCRI001055981, MNCR-A1055981 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Limón. A.C.L.A.C. Talamanca, Sixaola, San Miguel, Albergue Asacode, 30- 100m. Col. Isidro Chacón. 8Abril1997. 9.5750000, -82.6666667 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carrillo N. P., 400-600m, Heredia, Apr 1990, C. Chaves, 527700_256500, INBIOCRI000210290, MNCR-A210290 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Cuatro Esquinas. P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 0m, April 1989, R. Aguilar &amp; J., 280000_590500, INBIOCRI000014446, MNCR-A14446 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, Mar 1993, R. Delgado, L_N_280000_590500, INBIOCRI001369372, MNCR-A1369372 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Est. El Pilón, Río Celeste, 967m, 30 JUN 2001, G. Rodríguez, Red, L _N_298212_427913. #62481, INB0003317045, MNCR-A3317045 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Sector Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas, 30 Km N de Cariari, Prov. Limón, 100m, May 1993, E. Rojas, L_N_286000_567500, #2101, INBIOCRI001696763, MNCR-A1696763 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Fca. Pasmompa, Est. Pitilla, 400m, 5km SW Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste Prov., May 1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey, 330500_380600, INBIOCRI001056115, MNCR-A1056115 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Cuatro Esquinas, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 0m, April 1989, R.Agular &amp; J. Solano, 80000_590500, INBIOCRI000014453, MNCR- A14453 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Fca. Pasmompa, Estación Pitilla, 400m, 5km SW Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste Prov., May 1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey, 330500_380600, INBIOCRI001055968, MNCR-A1055968 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Limón, Veragua Rainforest, Río Victoria, 200-300m, 20 JUN 2009, R. Villalobos, Colecta Libre, L _N_212000_625500. #97513, INB0004223002, MNCR-A4223002 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Limón, Veragua Rainforest, Río Victoria, 200- 300m, 20 JUN 2009, R. Villalobos, Colecta Libre, L _N_212000_625500. #97513, INB0004223000, MNCR- A4223000 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Limón, Veragua Rainforest, Río Victoria, 200-300m, 20 JUN 2009, R. Villalobos, Colecta Libre, L _N_212000_625500. #97513, INB0004223001, MNCR-A4223001 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, Finca La Selva, 22 Abril 1983, Isidro A. Chacón G., INBIOCRI001109498, MNCR- A1109498 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, Río Blanquito, 10n 06 38.3 -83 48 56.6, 742m, 1 Julio 2012, Isac Rodríguez, MNCR-E 55723, MNCR-A5055723 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, Río Blanquito, 742m, 100647.8 -834854.2, Julio 2012, Isac Rodríguez, MNCR-E 55724, MNCR-A5055724 (MNCR) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4327EFFF4FF4B3B08C3A6FA86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3EB0C363F9BE.text	2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3EB0C363F9BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis analibiae	<div><p>Athis analibiae (2♂♂, 3♀♀):</p><p>1♂, Holotype, Costa Rica, Heredia, Finca La Selva, I-IV-1983, 55m, leg. I.A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056116, MNCR-A1056116 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Allotype, Costa Rica, Heredia, Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí, Finca la Selva, 35m, 30-IV-1987, M. M. Chavarría Díaz, INBIOCRI001056101, MNCR-A1056101 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Paratype, Costa Rica, Heredia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Est. Biol. La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10°26’ N, 84°01’ W, Coll. D. McKenna, 4-II-2002, INB0003218720, MNCR-A3218720 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100-200m, 9 Abril 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359 #108141, INB0004388061, MNCR-A4388061 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Costa Rica, Estac. Biol. La Selva, Heredia viii-1/5-1994, J. Powell at lights (EMEC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3EB0C363F9BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B39B4C6A8FB72.text	2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B39B4C6A8FB72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis delecta (Schaus 1911)	<div><p>Athis delecta (3♂♂, 1♀):</p><p>1♂, Syntype, Esperanza, May, Type No. 12166 U.S. N.M., Catalog Number USNMENT-1244444 (NMNH) ; 1♂, San José, Museo Nacional de C. R., 4 de mayo 2001, Joaquín Sanchez, MNCR-E 55746, MNCR-A5055746 (MNCR) ; 1♀, San José, Museo Nacional de C. R., 8 de mayo 2001, Ernesto Carman, MNCR-E 55745, MNCR- A5055745 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Costa Rica, Cartago, Turrialba, 24-v-1972 H.L. King, Castnia delecta ♂, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138228 (MGCL) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B39B4C6A8FB72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43260FFE9FF4B3D38C55EFA86.text	2F6D87D43260FFE9FF4B3D38C55EFA86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis inca subsp. inca (Walker 1854)	<div><p>Athis inca inca (21♂♂, 11♀♀):</p><p>1♀, Corcovado, Osa Penins., C. R., January 8/6/13 (DC) ; 1♂, COSTA RICA, Limón Province, Guápiles, Pococi Buenos Aires., Santa Clara River, Altitude: 550 mtrs., Date: June 2012 (DC) ; 1♂, Guápiles, 850 ft, May, USNMENT00475745 (NMNH) ; 2♂♂, San Vito, Puntarenas, March 2011 (RW) ; 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, 650m., March 2012 (RW) ; 1♂, Guápiles, Limón, July 2014, leg. J Flott (RW) ; 1♀, Volcán Miravalles, May 2011 (RW) ; 1♀, Guápiles, Limón, 600m ., May 2012 (RW); 1♀, Finca La Selva, Sarapiqui, Heredia Province, Costa Rica, Losland et forest, 100m. 6-xii-1973, P.R. Ehrlich (AMNH) ; 1♀, Prov. Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Rincón Rain Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.315/lat 10.973)">Jabalina</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.315/lat 10.973)">Manta Pizote</a>, 288m (light trap), 06-May-2008, Col. S. Ríos &amp; H.Cambronero, 08- SRNP-101373 (sequenced), 10.973, -85.315 (NMNH) ; 1♂, San José, P.N., Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 28mayo1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055985, MNCR-A1055985 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Estación Biológica Caño Paloma, 1km Refugio Silvestre Barro del Colorado, Provincia de Limón, Collector Ross Ballard (MNCR) ; 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 8Junio1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055984, MNCR- A1055984 (MNCR); 1♂, San José, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 8Junio1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056114, MNCR-A1056114 (MNCR); 1♂, M. N. Guayabo, Turrialba, Prov. Cartago, 1100m, 21 Jun 1994, J. F. Corrales, L_N_570000_217400 #3028, INBIOCRI001973414, MNCR-A1973414 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Río Sardinas, R. N. F. S. Barra del Colorado, A. C. A. C. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, 50m, Jun 1994, F.Araya, LN 291900_ 565900 #2998, INBIOCRI001848108, MNCR-A1848108 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Heredia, Tirimbina, La Isla, 20 Dic 2011, Gato, INB0004350504, MNCR-A4350504 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, La Isla, 167m, 8 MAY 2012, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266175_522264. #106067, INB0004384952, MNCR-A4384952 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 24 MAY 2011, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_ 266268_523359 #103100, INB0004302457, MNCR-A4302457 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 167m, 17 ABR 2012, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359 #108029, INB0004386557, MNCR-A4386557 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100-200m, 22 OCT 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L _N_266268_523359 #108399, INB0004392136, MNCR-A4392136 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol.La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 3 MAY 2011, I. Chacón, L_N_266268_523359.#102187, INB0004284659, MNCR-A4284659 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 28 MAY 2011, C. Miranda, L_N_266268_523359. #103102, INB0004302459, MNCR-A4302459 (MNCR) ; 1♀, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, Río Blanquito, 742m, 100647.8 -834854.2, Julio 2012, Isac Rodríguez, MNCR-E 49109, MNCR-A5049109 (MNCR) ; 1♂, Castnia inca W., Juan Viñas CR, June (NHMUK) ; 1♂, Costa Rica, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138317 (MGCL); 1♀, Costa Rica, Heredia, Finca La Selva, 23.x.1979, ovipositing Bromeliaceae morning. Allyn Museum Acc. 1980-4, UF FLMNH MGCL 1138320 (MGCL) ; 1♀, Athis clitarcha [sic] ♀, San Vito, Costa Rica, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547972 (RV) ; 1♂, Athis clitarcha [sic] ♂, San Vito, Costa Rica, C 151, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015548347 (RV) ; 1♂, Guapiles, Mai 2011, Indonesia [sic], Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547970 (RV) ; 1♂, Costa Rica, Limón, near Guapiles, 500m, VI.2007, (rainforest) Local Collector Leg., in Coll. Vinciguerra R. to, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547971 (RV) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43260FFE9FF4B3D38C55EFA86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3C74C3BBF8FA.text	2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3C74C3BBF8FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis palatinus subsp. staudingeri (H. Druce 1896)	<div><p>Athis palatinus staudingeri (7♂♂, 3♀♀):</p><p>1♂, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, 08/feb/2014 (RW); 1♂, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, 04/ may/2014 (RW); 2♂♂, 1♀, Corcavado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, May 2014 (RW); 1♀, Corcovado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, January 2015 (RW); 1♂, Osa Peninsula East, Feb-2016 (DC); 1♂, Osa Peninsula, 28-April-2021 (DC); 1♂, Castniidae, fecha 6-6-10, Corvado [sic], Rara Amarilla, C 105, Athis palatinus staudingeri (González det.), Costa Rica, Corcovado, Fecha 6.6.2010, ex. coll. Zoeller la col. Vinciguerra, Vinciguerra coll. BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547974 (RV); 1♀; Athis palatinus staudingeri (González det.), Costa Rica, V.2009, ex col.Zoeller la col. Vinciguerra, Coto Brus, Costa Rica, C 106, BMNH(E) 2023-38, NHMUK 015547873 (RV).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3C74C3BBF8FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3BD1C6E0FCEA.text	2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3BD1C6E0FCEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides subsp. smalli Miller 1980	<div><p>Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides smalli (2♀♀):</p><p>1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Orosi, Pico Volcán Orosi, 1440m, 09/Jun/2002, P. Ríos &amp; C. Moraga, 10.95045, -85.54173, 02-SRNP-12897 (MNCR); 1♀, Alajuela, Parque Nacional Volcán Tenorio, Cerro Montezuma, Punto 2, bosque primario, larva collected 08/XI/2010, adult emerged 09-Mar-2011, Col. José Antonio Azofeifa (MNCR) [ Mirocastnia smalli is a very scarce species, represented by only one female collected in northwest Costa Rica, deposited in the MNCR collections. An undetermined number of caterpillars of this species were found and reared in a Bromeliad host plant (undetermined species) from the Tenorio area by José Antonio (Toño) Azofeifa, who used to be one of the old INBio parataxonomists working on Lepidoptera and other groups of insects. Despite the fact that several of those specimens successfully eclosed were supposedly deposited by Antonio Azofeifa in the old INBio reared material collections (currently the MNCR reared material collections), it was not possible to find the adults, but images of one of them, as well as images of some immature stages were photographed by Antonio Azofeifa (Fig. 9), and thanks to that, it is possible to have aspects of the life cycle of this species documented].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43260FFEAFF4B3BD1C6E0FCEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43263FFE9FF4B3F1CC43BF9BE.text	2F6D87D43263FFE9FF4B3F1CC43BF9BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athis clitarcha (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>Athis clitarcha (3♂♂):</p><p>1♂, Athis clitarcha, Sona [Zona?] Sur, Costa Rica (DC) [according to Dirk Casteleyn (pers. comm.), this specimen was collected in the surroundings of Uvita, Puntarenas] ; 1♂, Castnia, Sona el Atto frontera Panamá Costa Rica (DC) [according to Dirk Casteleyn (pers. comm.), this specimen was collected in the surroundings of Uvita, Puntarenas] ; 1♂, Castnia inca [sic], Monteverde, Costa Rica, 3-2012 (DC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43263FFE9FF4B3F1CC43BF9BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43263FFE8FF4B3CE0C472FD46.text	2F6D87D43263FFE8FF4B3CE0C472FD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheus zagraea subsp. zagraea (R. Felder 1874)	<div><p>Prometheus zagraea zagraea (5♂♂, 13♀♀):</p><p>1♀, Osa Peninsula, Nov-2014 (DC); 1♀, Puntarenas, P. Nal. Corcovado, Est. Sirena, 13-V-86, R Canet, INBIOCRI001056100, MNCR-A1056100 (MNCR); 1♀, Guanacaste, Parque N. Santa Rosa, Area administrativa, Julio 1992, 300m, R. Mortaga M., INBIOCRI001109511, MNCR-A1109511 (MNCR); 1♀, Guanacaste, Parque N. Santa Rosa, Area administrativa, Julio 1992, 300m, R. Mortaga M., INBIOCRI001109514, MNCR-A1109514 (MNCR); 1♀, Estación Santa Rosa, P. N. Santa Rosa, Prov. Guanacaste, 300m, Jun 1993, W. Hallwachs, D. H. Janzen, L_N_313000_359800. #2249, INBIOCRI001935980, MNCR-A1935980 (MNCR); 1♂, Estación Santa Rosa, Prov. Guanacaste, 300m, Junio 1995, D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, L_N_313000_359800, INBIOCRI002427675, MNCR-A2427675 (MNCR); 1♀, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste Province, D. H. Janzen, 24 June 1980, INBIOCRI002607802, MNCR-A2607802 (MNCR); 1♂, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste Prov., 1-15 Jun 1982, 300m, D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, INBIOCRI002607803, MNCR-A2607803 (MNCR); 1♂, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk. Osa Peninsula, 13-22 Mar 1980, D. H. Janzen &amp; W Hallwachs, INBIOCRI002607804, MNCR- A2607804 (MNCR); 1♂, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste Prov., July 1982, 300m, D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, INBIOCRI002607805, MNCR-A2607805 (MNCR); 1♀, San José, Ciudad Colón, Z. P. El Rodeo, 800m, 2Agosto1996, Col. G. Vega, MNCR-E 55725 (MNCR18845), MNCR-A5055725 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10-Jun-1997, Col. DH Janzen, 97-SRNP-2423 (sequenced), 10.838, -85.619 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 16-Aug-2001, Col. DH Janzen, 01-SRNP-16558 (sequenced), 10.838, -85.619 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 19-Jun-1993, Col. Gusaneros, 93-SRNP-2458 (sequenced), 10.838, -85.619 (NMNH); 1♀, Prov. Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 22-Jun-1993, Col. Gusaneros, 93-SRNP-2665 (sequenced), 10.838, -85.619 (NMNH); 1♀, Turrialba. (NHMUK); 1♂, COSTA RICA, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado, Sirena, 11 Feb 1981, J. Mallet, Mallet Coll., BMNH (E) 2011-63 aq. (NHMUK); 1♀, Costa Rica, Osa Peninsula, Morona [sic], 24.i.1977 P de Vries, Slide No. M-6400 legs, etc. Jacqueline Y. Miller, Allyn Museum Acc. 1977-21 (MGCL) [according to Philip DeVries (pers. comm.) the locality shown on the labels is incorrect since the specimen was collected in Llorona].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43263FFE8FF4B3CE0C472FD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
2F6D87D43262FFE8FF4B395CC24CFA52.text	2F6D87D43262FFE8FF4B395CC24CFA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheus zagraea subsp. salvina (Westwood 1877)	<div><p>Prometheus zagraea salvina (10♂♂, 13♀♀):</p><p>1♂, Holotype, ♂, Gazera carilla Type Schs.. Carillo C.R., May, Type No. 17167 U.S. N.M., USNMENT 01244438 (NMNH); 1♂, 1♀, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 350m., 23/Apr-13/May/2018 (RW); 1♀, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 350m., 1-13/May/2019 (RW); 1♀, Corcavado, Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas, July 2014 (RW); 2♀♀, Braulio Carillo NP, Guapiles side, Limón, 700m., 28/abr/2014 (RW); 1♀, Sarapiqui, Heredia, 350m., 10/May/2018 (DC); 1♂, Atlantic side, Bribri near Panama border, 6-2016 (DC); 1♂, 1♀, Volcán Rincón de La Vieja, Mai-2011 (DC); 1♂, Estac. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Santa Cecilia, Guanac., Prov., Mar1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey, W 85 25 40, N 10 59 26, INBIOCRI001056099, MNCR-A1056099 (MNCR); 1♀, Estac. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S Santa Cecilia, Guanacaste, Mar 1990, P. Ríos &amp; R. Blanco, 330200, 380200, INBIOCRI00091782, MNCR-A191782 (MNCR); 1♂, Limón, Pococí, Guapiles, Río Blanquito, 742m, 100647.8 -834854.2, Julio 2012, Isac Rodríguez, MNCR-E 55727, MNCR- A5055727 (MNCR); 1♂, Prov. Alajuela, Upala, P. N. Volcán Tenorio, Alb. Heliconias, S. Heliconias, 700m, 20- 28 ABR 2001, G. Rodríguez, T de Luz, L_N_422600_299100. #62069, INB0003177053, MNCR-A3177053 (MNCR); 1♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, Mirador, 167m, 27 MAR 2009, I. Chacón, A. Barrientos, Colecta Libre, L_N_266268_523359. #96191, INB0004209318, MNCR-A4209318 (MNCR); 1♀, Estación Pitilla, 9Km S de Santa Cecilia, Prov. Guana., 700m, 3-24 ABR 1995, E. Alfaro, L_N_329950_380450. #5923, INBIOCRI002338862, MNCR-A2338862 (MNCR); 1♀, Heredia, Horquetas, Sarapiquí, El Plástico, 600m, 11abril1992, I. A. Chacón, MNCR-E 55726 (MNCR 18844), MNCR-A5055726 (MNCR); 1♀, COSTA RICA., A.G.M. Gillott., B.M. 1929-315. (NHMUK); 1♀, Turrialba CR, April. 1930 (NHMUK); 1♂, Gazera carilla Schaus, Carrillo CR, March (NHMUK); 1♂, Gazera carilla Schaus, Costa Rica., Carillo, 2. V, W. Schaus., 1911-32. (NHMUK); 1♂, Carillo, Costa Rica, carilla Schs, genitalia vial no. M-3639 Jacqueline Miller (MGCL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43262FFE8FF4B395CC24CFA52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García-Díaz, José De Jesús;Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.;Worthy, Robert;González, Jorge M.;Janzen, Daniel H.;Hallwachs, Winnie	García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie (2024): Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 5481 (2): 151-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1
