identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2F252D539A55C479FF61F96DFCAD3331.text	2F252D539A55C479FF61F96DFCAD3331.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coreidae (Brailovsky & Perez-Gelabert 2019)	<div><p>Coreidae of Colombia</p> <p>Colombia possesses almost all new world tribes of Coreidae except for Barreratalpini. Packauskas (1994) provided a key to the subfamilies and tribes recognized at that time, which was later modified by Panizzi &amp; Grazia (2015) to include recent changes on the systematics of the family.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A55C479FF61F96DFCAD3331	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A5BC477FF61FBA6FB6E32EB.text	2F252D539A5BC477FF61FBA6FB6E32EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthocephalini	<div><p>Tribe Acanthocephalini</p> <p>The tribe Acanthocephalini was reviewed by Brailovsky (2021), who also offered a complete key to genera. Minor taxonomic changes have been made since; Olivera et al. (2023) revalidated the genus Spilopleura Stål and therefore, the couplet 20 of the key provided by Brailovsky (2021) should be modified to lead to a new couplet instead to Acanthocephala Laporte:</p> <p>21 Pronotum dorsally tuberculated; apex of scutellum flat, never incrassated or with a callosity; male metathoracic acetabulum unarmed................................................................................ Acanthocephala</p> <p>- Pronotum dorsally without tubercles; apex of scutellum flat, never incrassated of with a callosity; male metathoracic acetabulum with a rounded or conical projection............................................................. Spilopleura</p> <p>This tribe is represented by 32 species in the country, with 12 here reported for the first time. All known Colombian species of Acanthocephalini can be identified with the existent literature, being the most relevant: the reviews of Acanthocepahala Laporte (Olivera 2022), Ctenomelynthus Breddin (Brailovsky 2018), Salapia Stål (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2023a) and Spilopleura Stål (Olivera, Melo &amp; Dellapé 2023); the keys to the species of Antipetalops Brailovsky (Brailovsky 2021a), Laminiceps Costa (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2023b), Lucullia Stål (Brailovsky 2017), Meluchopetalops Breddin (Brailovsky 2009a) and Petalops Amyot &amp; Serville (Brailovsky 2021b); and the description of the second species of Leptopetalops Breddin (Brailovsky 1991a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A5BC477FF61FBA6FB6E32EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A5BC46BFF61F8CFFF453156.text	2F252D539A5BC46BFF61F8CFFF453156.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthocerini	<div><p>Tribe Acanthocerini</p> <p>O’Shea (1980) reviewed the genera of Acanthocerini, including all Colombian genera except Moronopelios Brailovsky that was later described. In order to identify this genus the second option of the couplet 4 must be modified to lead to the following:</p> <p>5 Humeral angles pointed backwards; frontal angles of pronotum projected into a blunt tooth; tibiae unicolored... Machtima - Humeral angles pointed laterally and a little forward; front angles of pronotum not projected into a blunt tooth; tibiae bicolored,</p> <p>black with a yellowish apical band............................................................ Moronopelios</p> <p>There are 16 species of Acanthocerini in Colombia, of which 8 are here reported for the first time. On the literature are available keys to the determination of species of Crinocerus Burmeister (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2019b), Golema Amyot &amp; Serville (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2000), Moronopelios Brailovsky (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2016), Thlastocoris Mayr (Brailovsky 1990b) and Zoreva Amyot &amp; Serville (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 1982), whereas Camptischium Amyot &amp; Serville has never been revised, and Schaeferocoris O’Shea continue as a monotypic genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A5BC46BFF61F8CFFF453156	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A47C46BFF61FA5AFBE633F6.text	2F252D539A47C46BFF61FA5AFBE633F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisoscelini	<div><p>Tribe Anisoscelini</p> <p>The available keys to the tribes of new world Coreidae (Packauskas 1994; Panizzi &amp; Grazia 2015) indicate that the members of the tribe Anisoscelini that do not have the posterior tibiae expanded must have all femora spinose below, however, this character is inaccurate when considering the inclusion of Sephinioides Brailovsky and should not be taken as fundamental to defining the tribe. Recently, Leavengood et al. (2024) published an updated key to the genera of Anisoscelini. This key included Amblyomia Stål and Mamurius Stål, which have historically been included in other tribes or treated as incertae sedis due to their dubious taxonomic position. Amblyomia is here presented within the Anisoscelini, while Mamurius is on the incertae sedis section.</p> <p>Anisoscelini is represented by 60 species in Colombia, 25 of which are new country records. Comparison with type specimens and original descriptions is required to identify the species of Diactor Perty, Leptoscelis Laporte, Malvana Stål, the Phthia complex, Sephinioides Brailovsky and Tarpeius Stål; whereas the following genera have recent keys or revisions: Amblyomyia Stål (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2022a), Bitta Osuna (Leavengood, Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2024), Dalmatommamurius Brailovsky (Brailovsky 1990c), Holhymenia Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Brailovsky 2014b), Leptoglossus Guérin-Méneville (Brailovsky 2014a; Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2023c); in the case of Anisoscelis Latreille it is pertinent to note that, although Anisoscelis was addressed in Brailovsky (2016), the key presented there possess problems that were amended by Leavengood, Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2024).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A47C46BFF61FA5AFBE633F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A48C464FF61F984FDC63344.text	2F252D539A48C464FF61F984FDC63344.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chariesterini	<div><p>Tribe Chariesterini</p> <p>Yonke (1972) provided a key to the known genera of Chariesterini. Only Chariesterus Laporte has been reviewed and has a key for the identification of its species (Ruckes 1955), in contrast, Plapigus Stål lacks revision and requires comparison with the original descriptions and type specimens to achieve an identification. Of the five species of this tribe here presented, one is a new record.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A48C464FF61F984FDC63344	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4AC466FF61FBEEFB693092.text	2F252D539A4AC466FF61FBEEFB693092.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelinideini	<div><p>Tribe Chelinideini</p> <p>The tribe Chelinideini is currently composed only by the genus Chelinidea Uhler. A comprehensive revision of this genus can be found in Herring (1980). This tribe was not previously recorded in South America.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4AC466FF61FBEEFB693092	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4AC466FF61FB16FD4A320A.text	2F252D539A4AC466FF61FB16FD4A320A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Discogastrini Stal 1868	<div><p>Tribe Discogastrini</p> <p>The most recent revisional work of the Discogastrini is that of Brailovsky (1984a) where one of the Colombian genera is described and a key to all genera is provided. Revisional works on the species level have been performed for Cnemomis Stål (Brailovsky 2015) and Scamurius Stål (Brailovsky 1986a), while for Savius Stål only the illustrations of the pygophores are available (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2003a). On the other side, Karnaviexallis Brailovsky continues as monotypic and Discogaster Burmeister remains unreviewed. Discogastrini comprises six species in the country, four of which are new records.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4AC466FF61FB16FD4A320A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4AC466FF61F9AEFE40330E.text	2F252D539A4AC466FF61F9AEFE40330E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydarini	<div><p>Tribe Hydarini</p> <p>The Hydarini in Colombia is only represented by the widespread species Madura longicornis Stål. The most recent work regarding the new world Hydarini is that of Brailovsky (2010), which included a key to the known genera from the western hemisphere.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4AC466FF61F9AEFE40330E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4BC467FF61FF27FA3933A1.text	2F252D539A4BC467FF61FF27FA3933A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypselonotini	<div><p>Key to Colombian genera of Hypselonotini</p> <p>This tribe is considered by some authors as a junior synonym of Coreini, therefore the main keys for the determination of its genera use this name. The most complete keys to genera includes ones being a key to the genera of North America (Fracker 1923), Florida (Baranowski &amp; Slater 1986), and the genera related to Althos Kirkaldy (Brailovsky 1990d). So far, there are no keys that cover the tribe as a whole or the neotropical genera. Therefore, we provide a key to the Colombian genera:</p> <p>1 Antennal segment III globose; humeral angles conspicuously developed into a horn, projected forward, making the pronotum resemble a half-moon........................................................................ Bulbocornis</p> <p>- Antennal segment III terete or flattened, but never globose; humeral angles variables............................... 2</p> <p>2 Body dorsally and/or ventrally with metallic iridescence...................................................... 3</p> <p>- Body without metallic iridescence....................................................................... 6</p> <p>3 Antennal segment II shorter than III...................................................................... 4</p> <p>- Antennal segment II longer than III...................................................................... 5</p> <p>4 Dorsal coloration almost entirely with metallic iridescence except on the scutellum....................... Stenoprasia</p> <p>- Dorsal coloration variable, but always with the hemielitra entirely dull or if with metallic iridescence, then claval commissure and inner border of corium yellowish white......................................................... Sundarus</p> <p>5 Antennal segments II-III iridescent and cylindrical; pronotal calli, tibiae and abdominal sternites V-VI metallic; triangular processes of pronotum absent.................................................................... Paryphes</p> <p>- Antennal segments II and III dull, flattened and furrowed; pronotal calli, tibiae and abdominal sternites V-VI dull; triangular processes of pronotum present.................................................................. Sphictyrtus</p> <p>6 Humeral angles projected into a long thin spine............................................................. 7</p> <p>- Humeral angles variable but never spined.................................................................. 8</p> <p>7 Hind femora thickened and ventrally armed with long spines.............................................. Zicca</p> <p>- Hind femora not thickened and ventrally with small inconspicuous denticles.............................. Daphnasa</p> <p>8 Antennal segments II-III dorsoventrally flattened and sulcate towards the midline........................... Sethenira</p> <p>- Antennal segments II-III terete........................................................................... 9</p> <p>9 Anterolateral borders of the pronotum conspicuously tuberculated..................................... Acidomeria</p> <p>- Anterolateral borders of pronotum smooth or softly crenulated................................................ 10</p> <p>10 Femora, at least the posterior, armed with one or more long spines............................................. 11</p> <p>- All femora unarmed or at most with a row of small tubercles................................................. 14</p> <p>11 Head small, about one-third the width of the pronotum............................................ Anasa (In part)</p> <p>- Head larger, about half the width of pronotum............................................................. 12</p> <p>12 Femora with only one or two apical spines................................................ Hypselonotus (In part)</p> <p>- Femora with two rows of spines, highly developed on hind legs and not very conspicuous on middle and anterior legs.... 13</p> <p>13 Hind tibiae armed with two rows of spines.......................................................... Namacus</p> <p>- Hind tibiae unarmed, only with short, downward directed bristles........................................ Nirovecus</p> <p>14 Tylus conspicuously elevated and compressed between jugum................................................ 15</p> <p>- Tylus not elevated above jugum........................................................................ 16</p> <p>15 Female genital plates elongated and laminar; distal lobe of parameres elongated.............................. Althos</p> <p>- Female genital plates short or medium; distal lobe of parameres short............................... Vazquezitocoris</p> <p>16 Antennal articulation covered by a genal plate..................................................... Catorhintha</p> <p>- Antennal articulation not covered by a plate............................................................... 17</p> <p>17 Rostrum short, barely exceeding procoxae................................................................ 18</p> <p>- Rostrum longer, reaching, or surpassing mesocoxae......................................................... 19</p> <p>18 Humeral angles expanded triangularly to the sides and slightly forward; antenniferous tubercles unarmed...... Sundarellus</p> <p>- Humeral angles slightly expanded; antenniferous tubercles armed with a small dorsal spine.................... Cimolus</p> <p>19 Antennae short, first segment shorter than head length; pronotum orange with four longitudinal black lines; pleura orange with several series of subcircular dots................................................................. Microbasis</p> <p>- Other combination of characters........................................................................ 20</p> <p>20 Frontal angles of pronotum projecting into a blunt tooth almost touching the postocular tubercles; antennal tubercle never armed; coloration predominantly chestnut and pale yellow................................................... 21</p> <p>- Frontal angles of pronotum not projecting into a blunt tooth; antennal tubercle armed or unarmed; coloration variable.... 22</p> <p>21 Female abdominal sternite VII mesially grooved and flattened laterally................................... Cebrenis</p> <p>- Female abdominal sternite VII grooved in its posterior third and not flattened laterally................. Petersitocoroides</p> <p>22 Hind coxae widely separated................................................................. Anasa (In part)</p> <p>- Hind coxae almost contiguous.......................................................... Hypselonotus (In part)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4BC467FF61FF27FA3933A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4FC463FF61FBEAFCD63262.text	2F252D539A4FC463FF61FBEAFCD63262.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nematopodini Stal (Brailovsky 1989	<div><p>Tribe Nematopodini</p> <p>As part of his series of generic reviews, O’Shea (1980) provided a key to the genera of Nematopodini, which included almost all genera known from Colombia. However, Neoquintius Brailovsky &amp; Barrera had not been described at its time of publication, and the use of that key would lead to the identification of this genus as Quintius Stål. Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2009) provided a key to the genera related to Quintius that should be used when dealing with one of them. 43 species conform this tribe in the country, 21 are new records.</p> <p>There are multiple taxonomical treatments for the identification of the species of this tribe, the following genera have been recently keyed or reviewed: Cnemyrtus Stål (Brailovsky 1989), Curtius Stål (Brailovsky 1986b), Himella Dallas (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 1986a), Melucha Amyot &amp; Serville (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2014), Neoquintius Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2019), Pachylis Le Peletier &amp; Serville (Brailovsky &amp; Guerrero 2014; Brailovsky et al. 1994), Piezogaster Amyot &amp; Serville (Dealy 2000) and Quintius Stål (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 1986b). For Grammopoecilus Stål, Mozena Amyot &amp; Serville, Nematopus Berthold and Saguntus Stål comparison with the original descriptions and type specimens is necessary, although the validity of Grammopoecilus angustatus (Herrich-Schäffer) has been questioned by Garcete-Barrett (2016).</p> <p>Since the tribe presents a marked sexual dimorphism mainly in the development of the hind legs, the sex of the photographed specimen is indicated in the corresponding figures.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4FC463FF61FBEAFCD63262	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A4FC463FF61F946FDF233F6.text	2F252D539A4FC463FF61F946FDF233F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placoscelini Stal 1868	<div><p>Tribe Placoscelini</p> <p>This tribe was previously considered as part of the Acanthocephalini and is not found in some keys (Packauskas 1994). Two keys include all Colombian genera: Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2012b) and Brailovsky (2021a).</p> <p>All Colombian genera of Placoscelini possess recent taxonomical treatments: Dolling &amp; Casini (1988) keyed the species of Nyttum Spinola, while Stenoscelidea Westwood was reviewed on Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2012b); likewise, Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2007) and Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2019a) keyed the known species of Plaxiscelis Stål (as Placoscelis) and Stenoeurilla Brailovsky &amp; Barrera respectively. Two species were previously known from Colombia, five others are reported here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A4FC463FF61F946FDF233F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A74C458FF61FAA6FD4A3315.text	2F252D539A74C458FF61FAA6FD4A3315.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spartocerini Amyot & Serville 1843	<div><p>Tribe Spartocerini</p> <p>The genera Spartocera Laporte and Sephina Amyot &amp; Serville have been previously keyed in Baranowski &amp; Slater (1986) and Brailovsky &amp; Sanchez (1983). However, Eubule Stål was not included in those keys. Thus, both keys that lead to Spartocera should go to the following couplet:</p> <p>2 Pro, meso and metathorax each with a pleural black spot................................................. Eubule - Pro, meso and metathorax without a pleural black spot............................................... Spartocera</p> <p>Regarding the species identification, the species of Sephina were recently reviewed by Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2021), while Spartocera and Eubule lacks modern revisional works, although for the latter genus it is useful to refer to the description of some species by Brailovsky (1992a). With this contribution, 22 Colombian species of Spartocerini are known, 11 of which are new records.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A74C458FF61FAA6FD4A3315	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A79C455FF61FBA6FE4A315E.text	2F252D539A79C455FF61FBA6FE4A315E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Merocorini Stal 1870	<div><p>Tribe Merocorini</p> <p>Merocorini is comprised only by the genus Merocoris Perty, which is divided into two well-defined subgenera: Corynocoris Mayr and Merocoris Perty. The former is distributed from Central to North America and the latter in South America. With the first record shown here of Corynocoris, Colombia is currently the only country where both subgenera occur, each represented by one specie. A key to the subgenera and species of Merocoris can be found in Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2009a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A79C455FF61FBA6FE4A315E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A79C455FF61FA5AFDC2327E.text	2F252D539A79C455FF61FA5AFDC2327E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meropachyini Stal 1868	<div><p>Tribe Meropachyini</p> <p>Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (2001a) keyed 16 of the 18 genera of Meropachyinae, including the three genera present in Colombia. Four species are recorded from Colombia, one of which is reported for the first time. There are no available keys to the four Colombian species and therefore it is necessary to compare with the type specimens and the original descriptions to identify them.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A79C455FF61FA5AFDC2327E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A79C456FF61F93AFD6334DB.text	2F252D539A79C456FF61F93AFD6334DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spathophorini Kormilev 1954	<div><p>Tribe Spathophorini</p> <p>The most complete work involving the Spathophorini is that of Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (1998), which includes a key to most of the genera of this tribe. The genus Egerniella Brailovsky was not described at that time, and the amended key from Brailovsky (2000) should be used for the identification of Colombian specimens.</p> <p>Currently, the only available key to identify the Colombian species of this tribe is that of Brailovsky (2000) for the genus Egerniella, while also offers diagnostic illustrations for the species of Himellastella Brailovsky &amp; Barrera. Furthermore, Zurique &amp; Lanuza-Garay (2020) discussed the species of Acocopus Stål, their diagnostic characters and pointed out the possibility that they could correspond to the same taxon. Six species compose this tribe in the country, with three first recorded here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A79C456FF61F93AFD6334DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A68C444FF61F9F6FC6C3347.text	2F252D539A68C444FF61F9F6FC6C3347.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophloeini	<div><p>Tribe Pseudophloeini</p> <p>Vilga Stål is the only genus of Pseudophloeini in Central and South America. Of the six subgenera, four are known in Colombia. Costa &amp; Barcellos (2017) proposed the most recent key of the genus, but it does not illustrate some characters used in the key from Dolling (1977), which makes it necessary to refer to this one. This tribe is currently represented in Colombia by four species, one is a new country record.</p> <p>Description of a new species of Sundarellus Brailovsky &amp; Barrera</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A68C444FF61F9F6FC6C3347	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3.text	2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sundarellus orinoquensis Serna-Munoz 2024	<div><p>Sundarellus orinoquensis Serna-Muñoz new species</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 967F9449-6C0A-4581-9A14-ABFB7E40E33A</p> <p>(Figs. 232, 342–347)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: COLOMBIA. Guaviare: VII–1989, A. Rodríguez, UNAB 6654. Paratype: COLOMBIA. Meta: La Macarena, 28–III–1997, A. Rodríguez, ♀, UNAB 6654.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male: Dorsal coloration. Head bright orange; antennal segment I reddish brown with orange basal junction, II reddish brown, III and IV lacking; pronotal disc bright orange; scutellum black; clavus bright orange-yellow with black inner margin; corium bicolor, black with bright orange-yellow inner, costal, and apical margins; hemelytral membrane black at base and dark brown towards apex; connexival segment II bright orange with black posterior half, III-V black, VI bright orange with black basal margin, VII black with orange basal margin and posterior third (Fig. 342). Ventral coloration. Head and rostral segments I-II bright orange, rostral segment IV reddish brown; pro, meso, and metasternum bright orange; pro, meso, and metapleuron bright orange; anterior and posterior lobes of metathoracic peritreme orange; coxae orange, trochanters dull with lower half black; femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown; abdominal sternites II-V orange with lateral margins black, VI orange with anterolateral margin black, VII bicolor with basal half black and posterior bright orange; spiracles orange (Fig. 343); pygophore bright orange. Integument. Body surface dull, almost glabrous; abdominal sternites, femora, and rostrum with short and scattered whitish to yellowish setae; tibiae as above but densely covered distally with yellow setae that continue on the tarsi; pygophore with two tufts of setae on the laterals of the postero-dorsal edge. Structure. Head wider than long, shorter than maximum length of pronotum; tylus broad and slightly exceeding juga; antenniferous tubercles unarmed; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesoesternum; rostral segment I longest, III shortest, II and IV subequal; pronotum wider than long; humeral areas produced into long and subtriangular projections; humeral angles acute; calli transverse, single, almost the width of the head; hind femora thin and unarmed, only with one row of tiny tubercles; hind tibiae terete; pygophore with two conical spines in the upper third lateral to midline and a medial lobe projecting posteriorly beyond the postero-ventral edge, the latter with the lateral angles slightly protruding, leaving between them a concavity, the center of which is projected a short, broad, and forked tongue (Figs. 344–345).</p> <p>Female: Habitus and color like the male holotype, humeral angles more produced and wider than in this one (Fig. 346). Colorful areas of hemelytra with slightly more yellowish tones. Rostral segment IV reddish brown with middle third orange. Abdominal segments VIII and IX entirely bright orange. Genital plates. First gonocoxa bright orange with basal third black; paratergites entirely orange, very short, sum of both about half the length of gonocoxa. (Fig. 347).</p> <p>Measurements. Holotype male: Body length 17.12 mm. Head: Length 1.33 mm; width 2.53 mm; interocular distance 1.48 mm; interocellar distance 0.42 mm; length of antennal segments: I, 4.65 mm; II, 3.40 mm. Pronotum: Length 2.76 mm; width across humeral angles 7.20 mm. Scutellar length 2.36 mm; width 2.12 mm.</p> <p>Female: Body length 19.77 mm. Head: Length 1.41 mm; width 3.46 mm; interocular distance 2.09 mm; interocellar distance 0.47 mm; length of antennal segments: I, 4.8 mm; II, 3.68 mm; III, 2.88 mm. Pronotum: Length 3.74 mm; width across humeral angles 8.74 mm. Scutellar length 3.28 mm; width 2.79 mm.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Sundarellus orinoquensis can be distinguished from the other species of the genus Sundarellus by having the pronotal disc, thoracic pleura, and metathoracic peritreme completely orange, as well as by having the antennal segment I, femora, and tibiae reddish brown. In Sundarellus tiputinus Brailovsky &amp; Barrera, the pronotal disc, thoracic pleura, and metathoracic peritreme are bicolored (bright orange and black), while the antennal segment I and legs are entirely orange (Brailovsky &amp; Barrera 2020).</p> <p>The dorsal coloration and pronotum shape of S. orinoquensis is similar to those of Malvanaioides decorata Brailovsky but the latter has a prorrect head, with the tylus and jugum with the characteristic shape of the tribe Anisoscelini, projecting far forward, well beyond the antenniferous tubercles and all femora spinose below (Brailovsky 2009c).</p> <p>Etymology. Name given for the type localities located on the Colombian portion of the Orinoco basin.</p> <p>Discussion. The male of S. tiputinus continues to be undescribed, and so we are unable to compare the male genitalia with that of this new species. Mattei &amp; Mattei (2017), together with the Piaroa indigenous communities, catalogued some of the coreids found in the surroundings of Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela. Their Figures 86 and 87 correspond, respectively, to a male and female of S. tiputinus, which is also the first record of the species outside of Ecuador. In these two photographs, it is possible to observe sexual dimorphism like that found in the species described here, where the humeral angles of the female are wider (Figs. 342–346). The presence of a conical tubercle in the male pygophore could be a useful character in the separation of this genus from other closely related ones. Cases like this highlight the importance of citizen science and the participation of communities in the generation of knowledge.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian;Wolff, Marta	Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian, Wolff, Marta (2024): Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species. Zootaxa 5459 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1
