identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFDEEFDF2FD70.text	2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFDEEFDF2FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecobiidae Blackwall 1862	<div><p>Family Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862</p><p>Subfamily Urocteinae Thorell, 1869</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFDEEFDF2FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFD7EFCF2F892.text	2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFD7EFCF2F892.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea Dufour 1820	<div><p>Genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820</p><p>Uroctea Dufour, 1820: 198; Song, Zhu &amp; Chen 2001: 82; Zhu &amp; Zhang 2011: 55; Le Peru 2011: 323.</p><p>Type species. Clotho durandii Latreille, 1809</p><p>Diagnosis. As the single genus of Urocteinae, Uroctea share almost the same body shape as other oecobiids but differ from Oecobiinae genera ( Oecobius Lucas, 1846, Paroecobius Lamoral, 1981 and Platoecobius Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1935) by the larger body size (&gt;5) and absence of cribellum (Le Peru 2011; Lamoral 1981; Shear 1970); and from Uroecobius and possibly Urocteana by their larger size (Kullmann &amp; Zimmermann 1976).</p><p>Description. Total length of females (about 7–15), often bigger than that of males (about 5–8). Eight eyes in two rows, homogeneous, almost round. Anterior eye row slightly procurved and posterior eye row strongly procurved. Chelicerae short and less-sclerotized, without teeth. Cribellum and calamistrum absent. Posterior lateral spinnerets long, two-segmented (Figs 1 A–B, 3A–B, 5A, 6A–B).</p><p>Male palps (Figs 1 C–E, 2A, 3C–E, 4A, 5B–E, 6C–E, 7A) without patellar apophysis. Tibia with almost the same length as width, antero-lateral margin wide and protruding slightly forward (probably homologous with RTA of Coelotinae etc., Zhu et al. 2017). Cymbium unmodified and spineless, with lots of long setae. Genital bulb balllike, with “apophyses” located centro-ventrally. Embolus, conductor and median apophysis arising from tegulum. Embolus originates proximally, with distinct sperm duct basally. Conductor sheet-like, transparent or not, curved, with a groove or not, surrounding or nearly surrounding the distal part of embolus. Median apophysis arising very close to the base of conductor and divided into at least two branches.</p><p>Epigynes (Figs 1 F–G, 2B–C, 3F–G, 4B–C, 6F–G, 7B–C) more or less sclerotized posteriorly, their posterior margins with a very narrow or wide notch centrally. Copulatory openings hole-like, widely separated or near each other. Copulatory ducts tube-like, with a pair of transparent bursae anteriorly. Spermathecae small, almost ball-like. Fertilization ducts very long and thin, posteriorly located.</p><p>Distribution. Africa (Senegal, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, etc.) and Asia (Yemen, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Japan, etc.), except the type species, U. durandi (Latreille, 1809), from the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe and Western Asia (Andorra, Bulgaria, Croatia, England, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey, etc.) (World Spider Catalog 2019).</p><p>Remarks. Species of Uroctea can be differentiated from each other by the pattern of markings on the dorsum of the opisthosoma and structures of the external genitalia, especially the median apophysis of the male palp and the position and shape of the copulatory openings of the epigynes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF9C6B78F09DFD7EFCF2F892	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
2E1087FFFF9F6B7AF09DFF3DFB37FD70.text	2E1087FFFF9F6B7AF09DFF3DFB37FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea compactilis L. Koch 1878	<div><p>Uroctea compactilis L. Koch, 1878</p><p>Figures 1–2, 8</p><p>Uroctea compactilis L. Koch, 1878: 749, pl. 15, fig. 11 (♀ holotype from Saga, Japan, deposited in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (SWF), unexamined); Bösenberg &amp; Strand 1906: 126, pl. 6, fig. 70, pl. 15, fig. 444 (♀ ♂); Chen &amp; Zhang 1991: 80, figs 71.1–3 (♀ ♂); Kim &amp; Lee 1998: 53, figs 3.1, 5.1–2, 7.1–2, 8.1, 9–13; Song et al. 1999: 78, figs 32A–B, F (♀ ♂); Kim &amp; Cho 2002: 62, figs 25–30 (♀ ♂); Namkung 2003: 68, figs 10.3a–b (♀ ♂); Ono 2009: 148, figs 1–5 (♀ ♂); Yin et al. 2012: 206, figs 57a–f (♀ ♂). For full list of publications concerning this species, see World Spider Catalog (2019).</p><p>Diagnosis. The species can be distinguished from other Uroctea species by three pairs of large white markings on the dorsum of the opisthosoma, the right and left anterior markings connected centrally, the same as the posterior ones (Fig. 1 A–B). Conductor of male palp transparent, nearly flat and racket-shaped, with a thin, curved stalk (Fig. 1 D–E). Median apophysis with three branches, the anterior branch (b1) thin and long, with a blunt, inflated end, the retrolateral branch (b2) with a wide base and pointed tip, the third branch (b3) short and blunt, located under the anterior part of conductor (Fig. 2A). Posterior margin of epigyne with a wide notch centrally and copulatory openings widely separated (Figs 1 F–G, 2B–C).</p><p>Description. Males: total length 5.10–9.70. Females: total length 7.00–12.00. Habitus of both sexes as shown in Fig. 1 A–B. For full description, see Ono (2009) and Yin et al. (2012).</p><p>Male palp (Figs 1 C–E, 2A). Embolus originating proximally, elongated, with a pointed tip near the racketshaped conductor. Conductor semi-transparent, almost flat, originating centrally in the tegulum (Fig. 1D). Median apophysis with three branches. Sperm duct distinct in prolateral and retrolateral view of genital bulb and ventral view of embolic base.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 1 F–G, 2B–C). Posterior epigynal margin with a median notch, length two times the width. Copulatory openings small, near posterior margin and widely separated from each other. Copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized and rounded, with a pair of transparent bursae. Spermathecae small, almost centrally located. Fertilization ducts extremely long, extending postero-mesally.</p><p>Material examined. China, Yunnan Province: 5 females, Lushui County, Luzhang Town, 27 Jul. 1999, Jianping Zha leg. (DUIER) ; 4 females, Lijiang City, Longpan Town, Longpan, 2 Aug. 1999, Yiwen He leg. (DUIER) ; 4 females, Malipo County, Mengdong Town, Yakou Village, 9 Aug. 1999, Jiayou Wang leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Lincang City, Juannei Town, Douge Village, 20 Aug. 1999, Zurao Wang leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Zhongdian County, Economic Development Zone, 29 Sep. 1999, Zhengguo Yin leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Jiangcheng County, 4 Feb. 2001, Lanchun Zhou leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Fengqing County, Xinhua Town, 10 Feb. 2001, Qinglong Luo leg. (DUIER) ; 4 females, Guangnan County, Libang Town, Erzu, 25 Jul.2001, Zhixiang Li leg. (DUIER) ; 3 females, Yunlong County, Jiancao Town, Shijin Village, 26 Jul. 2001, Erbing Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Mojiang County, 10 Aug. 2001, Xueying Jiang leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Jianchuan County, Manxianlin, 21 Jul. 2002, Hongjun Zhang leg. (DUIER) ; 4 females, Lushui County, 27 Jul. 2002, Yun Jiang leg. (DUIER); 1 male, Yunlong County, 5 Aug. 2003, Jinsong Ma leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Jinggu County, 5 Aug. 2003, Shifeng Dong leg. (DUIER); 6 females, Luxi County, 8 Aug. 2003, Xuewen Gu leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Midu County, 10 Aug. 2002, Yunfen Bai leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Longchuan County, 10 Aug. 2002, Yanzhen Li leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Lufeng County, Guangtong Town, 6 Jul. 2003, Zizhong Yangleg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, East of Cangshan Mountains, Dali City, 2 Oct. 2003, Yingju Pu leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Wuhe Town, Tengchong County, 20 Jan. 2004, by Shengzhong Chen leg. (DUIER) ; 3 females, Maoshui Cave, Luliang County, 25 Jan. 2004, Conghua Gao leg. (DUIER) ; 8 females, Shuangbai County, 15 Feb. 2004, Huibao Yang leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Luoping County, 15 Feb. 2004, Baochuan Wan leg. (DUIER); 2 females, Lushui County, Pianma Town, Elev. 2070–2150m, 5 Nov. 2004, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Luliang County, Maoshui Cave, 8 Jul. 2004, Conghua Gao leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Ludian County, Wenping Town, 20 Jul. 2004, Lianbing Zhou leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Lvchun County, Pinghe Town, 29 Jul. 2004, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 17 females, Tengchong County, Wuhe Town, 10 Aug. 2004, Shengzhong Chen leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Wenshan County, Kaihua Town, 29 Apr. 2005, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female, Wenshan County, Maguan Town, Gulinqing, 20 Jul. 2006, Zizhong Yang, Yulong Wang leg. (DUIER) ; 14 females and 3 males, Qiubei County, Shuanglongying Town, Songmaodi Village, 6 Jul. 2006, Lifang Wu leg. (DUIER) ; 17 females and 1 male, Fengqing County, Xinhua Town, 22 Feb. 2007, Fengshu Zha leg. (DUIER) ; 1 female and 1 male, Fengqing County, Xinhua Town, 20 May 2007, Fengshu Zha leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Guangnan County, Ba- bao Town, 24. VII. 2007, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 11 females and 3 males, Nanjian County, Fenghuangshan, 10 May 2008, Guanghong Li leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Guangnan County, Bamei Town, Tangna Village, 16 Jul. 2008, Youliang Zhang leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Jingdong County, Wenlong, 18 Jul. 2010, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females, Yunlong County, Jiangcao Town, Jiancao, 28 May 2016, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 25 females and 1 male, Xincheng County, Oudong Town, Lengshui Tun of Oudong Village, 5 Jan. 2010, Liugui Wei leg. (DUIER) .</p><p>Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Yunnan) (Fig. 8; Song et al. 1999); South Korea (Kim &amp; Lee 1998); Japan (Ono 2009).</p><p>Biology. Often found in old houses in villages or small towns, on the walls or wood. This species has presumably spread with the migration of humans. This is a common species from South China, South Korea and Japan.</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally described on the basis of female holotype, with a rough illustration of epigyne by L. Koch (1878). Bösenberg and Strand (1906) redescribed the female holotype and described the male firstly. They gave a better drawing of habitus, epigne and malp palp, which has become the most important reference on the identification of Uroctea species from South China, South Korea and Japan. Recently, some publications gave more photos or drawings of it and make the identification of this species much easier.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF9F6B7AF09DFF3DFB37FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
2E1087FFFF996B7CF09DFB03FA3FFDB9.text	2E1087FFFF996B7CF09DFB03FA3FFDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea lesserti Schenkel 1936	<div><p>Uroctea lesserti Schenkel, 1936</p><p>Figures 3–4, 8</p><p>Uroctea lesserti Schenkel, 1936: 266, fig. 87 (♀ holotype from Suzhou District of Jiuquan City, Gansu, China, deposited in Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden (NHRS), unexamined); Wen &amp; Zhu 1980: 40, figs 2.1–3 (♀ ♂); Zhu 1984: 169, figs 1.1–6 (♀ ♂); Feng 1990: 50, figs 25.1–6 (♀ ♂); Kim &amp; Namkung 1992: 102, figs 1–6, 10–14 (♀ ♂); Song et al. 1999: 78, figs 12B, 32C–E (♀ ♂); Kim &amp; Lee 1998: 54, figs 3.2, 4.1–2, 6.1–2, 8.2 (♀ ♂); Song et al. 2001: 83, figs 37A–E (♀ ♂); Namkung 2003: 67, figs 10.2a–b (♀ ♂); Zhu &amp; Zhang 2011: 56, figs 26A–D (♀ ♂). For full list of pub- lications and synonyms concerning this species, see World Spider Catalog (2019).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from other Uroctea species by three pairs of lateral, and a single posterior, round white markings on the dorsum of the opisthosoma (Fig. 3 A–B); the first branch (b1) of the median apophysis is short and spoon-shaped, the second branch (b2) is wide basally but two times longer than wide (Figs 3E, 4A); copulatory openings small, close to each other, located anteriorly to the posterior notch (Figs 3 F–G, 4B–C).</p><p>Description. Males: total length 5.50–6.31. Females: total length 8.29–8.50. Habitus of both sexes as shown in Fig. 3 A–B. For full description, see Song, Zhu &amp; Chen (2001) and Kim &amp; Lee (1998).</p><p>Male palp (Figs 3 C–E, 4A). Embolus originates proximally and is elongated prolatero-distally, almost straight, with a pointed end. Conductor somewhat transparent and sclerotized, arising from central part of bulb ventrally, elongated prolaterally, then curved distally. Anterior part of conductor groove-like, three times longer than wide. Median apophysis three-branched, b1 short and spoon-like, b2 relatively long, with a pointed tip and b3 wide. Sperm ducts distinct in bulb and embolic base.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 3 F–G, 4B–C). The posterior margin has a small and shallow notch. The copulatory openings are very small, located on the anterior part of the notch, very close to the central part of epigyne. Copulatory ducts thin and short, with a pair of transparent, large bursae anteriorly. Spermathecae slightly inflated. Fertilization ducts thin and long.</p><p>Material examined: China, Hubei Province: 1 female, Gucheng County, 25 Jul. 2004, Yulong Wang leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Gucheng County, 10 Feb. 2006, Yulong Wang leg. (DUIER); 1 female, Gucheng County, 15 Feb. 2007, Yulong Wang leg. (DUIER); Hebei Province: 4 females, Baoding City, Campus of Hebei University, 2 Dec. 2002, Zizhong Yang leg. (DUIER) ; 4 females, Wuqiang County, Xiaofan Town, 25 Aug. 2009, Huiqin Ma leg. (DUIER) ; 2 females and 1 male, Yu County, Jinhekou Village, 7 Aug. 2016, Feng Zhang leg. (SWUC) ; 5 females, Hengshui City, Taocheng District, Daijiakou, 10 Sep. 2016, Huiqin Ma leg. (DUIER) .</p><p>Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei) (Fig. 8, Song et al. 1999); South Korea (Kim &amp; Namkung 1992).</p><p>Biology. This species is found in old houses only from North China, including both Northeast and Northwest China. There is no overlap for the distribution of U. compactilis and U. lesserti .</p><p>Remarks. The species was originally described on female holotype from Northwest China by Schenkel (1936), whom gives drawings of abdominal markings, which can be easily distinguished from other Uroctea species. Wen and Zhu (1980) firstly described the male and pointed out that this species is widely distributed from North China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF996B7CF09DFB03FA3FFDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
2E1087FFFF9B6B71F09DFB65FEDFFF21.text	2E1087FFFF9B6B71F09DFB65FEDFFF21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea multiprocessa Yang & Yang & Zhao & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Uroctea multiprocessa Yang &amp; Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 5, 8</p><p>Type material. Holotype male, China, Sichuan Province: Batang County, Xiaqiong Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.022806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.12/lat 30.022806)">Sililong Village</a>, 30°01′22.1ʺN, 99°07′12.0ʺE, elev. 2571 m, 17 Jul. 2016, Zizhong Yang leg. (SWUC).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name comes from the combination of “ multi -” and “ processus ”, referring to the median apophysis of the male palp with many (five) branches.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to U. lesserti (Figs 3–4) but can be distinguished by two pairs of small yellow, dark markings on the dorsum of the opisthosoma (Fig. 5A) (three pairs and a single white markings in U. lesserti), a five-branched median apophysis (Fig. 5E) (three-branched in U. lesserti) and inflated base of the conductor (Fig. 5E) (not inflated in U. lesserti).</p><p>Description. Male holotype (Fig. 5A): total length 7.03; Prosoma 2.82 long, 3.62 wide; Opisthosoma 5.20 long, 3.67 wide. Carapace almost round, brown, edge with short, black-brown setae. Fovea deep and transverse. Cephalic and radial groove distinct. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.23, PME 0.21, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–PLE 0.07, PME–PLE 0.03, PME–PME 0.30. MOA 0.50 long, 0.58 wide. Sternum, labium, endites, palps and legs brownish. Sternum heart-shaped, with dense brown hairs. Labium with almost the same length as width, with dense brown hairs. Endites with a few brown hairs. Legs with some blackbrown hairs. Leg measurements: I 10.28 (3.10, 3.37, 2.42, 1.39); II 10.40 (3.19, 3.29, 2.49, 1.43); III 10.17 (2.79, 3.31, 2.63, 1.44); IV 11.97 (3.24, 3.81, 3.27, 1.65). Leg formula: 4213. Opisthosoma long and oval, black-brown, with two pairs of yellowish markings. Anterior lateral spinnerets red-brown, posterior ones black-brown.</p><p>Male palp (Fig. 5 B–E). Embolus originates prolatero-proximally from the tegulum, its end approaching the end of conductor. Conductor less sclerotized, with inflated base and groove-like anterior part. Median apophysis with five branches, b1 gooseneck-like, originating distally and extending forward, b2 stick-like, with blunt end, b3 short, nodular, approaching the base of conductor, with blunt end, b4 slender, spine-like, originating postero-retrolaterally, and b5 located centrally on median apophysis, short, slightly flattened, with blunt end (Fig. 5E). Sperm ducts distinct in prolateral and retrolateral view of genital bulb and ventral view of embolic base.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution: Known only from the type locality, Batang County of Sichuan, China (Fig. 8).</p><p>Biology. The new species was collected from Batang, which has the highest elevation of Sichuan Province, where most of the area is more than 4000 m in elevation. The evolution of this species may be related to the uplift of the Tibet Plateau.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF9B6B71F09DFB65FEDFFF21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
2E1087FFFF956B73F09DFEEAFC2AFEBC.text	2E1087FFFF956B73F09DFEEAFC2AFEBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea yunlingensis Yang & Yang & Zhao & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Uroctea yunlingensis Yang &amp; Zhao sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 6–8</p><p>Type material. Holotype male, China, Yunnan Province: Lanping County, Yingpan Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.17972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.47539" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.17972/lat 26.47539)">Cangdong Village</a>, 26°28′31.4ʺN, 99°10′47.0ʺE, elev. 1898 m, 25 May 2016, Zizhong Yang, Chenggong Li and Jinhai He leg. (SWUC) ; Paratypes: 7 females and 1 male, same data as for holotype (DUIER); 11 females and 1 male, Deqin County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.87845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.294388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.87845/lat 28.294388)">Yunling Town</a>, Houshan, 28°17′39.8′′N, 98°52′42.4′′E, elev. 2500–2700 m, 23 Jul. 2010, Haibo Pu and Yuan He leg. (DUIER) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name comes from the area of Yunling Mountains, where this new species is found; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from other Uroctea species by: one pair, or two pairs and a single small, white markings on the dorsum of opisthosoma (Fig. 6 A–B); very short embolus and conductor (Figs 6 C–E, 7A), three-branched median apophysis (Fig. 7A); the tiny notch of the posterior epigynal margin, the quite small copulatory openings, the thin and long copulatory ducts and the small spermathecae (Figs 6 F–G, 7B–C).</p><p>Description. Male holotype (Fig. 6A): Total length 8.36: Prosoma 2.70 long, 3.42 wide; Opisthosoma 5.66 long, 4.08 wide. Carapace brown, nearly round. Fovea deep and transverse. Cervical groove and radial furrow distinct. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.23, PME 0.22, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.10, PME–PLE 0.04, PME–PME 0.33. MOA 0.51 long, 0.54 wide. Sternum, labium, endites, palp and legs brownish. Sternum heart-shaped, with dense brown hairs. Labium long, nearly as long as wide, with dense brown hairs. Endites with a few brown hairs. Legs with some black-brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 10.74 (3.31, 3.59, 2.38, 1.46); II 10.57 (3.26, 3.53, 2.39, 1.39); III 10.57 (3.26, 3.53, 2.39, 1.39); IV 11.39 (3.34, 3.63, 2.94, 1.48). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma long and elliptical, black-brown, with a pair of white markings dorsally. Anterior lateral spinnerets red-brown, posterior lateral spinnerets black-brown.</p><p>Male palp (Figs 6 C–E, 7A). Embolus and conductor short. The tip of embolus in shallow groove of conductor (Figs 6 C–E). Conductor semi-transparent, sheet-like, slightly curved, forming a groove. Median apophysis threebranched, b1 flattened, with pointed tip, originating distally, b2 with wide base and an acute tip, longer than wide and abruptly narrowing in the middle, b3 short and broad, with blunt end, distant from the base of the conductor (Fig. 7A). Sperm ducts distinct in prolateral and retrolateral view of genital bulb and ventral view of embolic base.</p><p>Female: Total length 8.30–12.66. One of female paratypes (Fig. 6B) total length 6.34: Prosoma 3.00 long, 3.64 wide; Opisthosoma 5.87 long, 4.39 wide. Diameters and interdistances of eyes: AME 0.23, ALE 0.22, PME 0.21, PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.06, PME–PLE 0.03, PME–PME 0.05. MOA 0.53 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: I 11.12 (3.19, 3.99, 2.57, 1.37); II 10.60 (3.25, 3.73, 2.37, 1.25); III 9.91 (2.95, 3.34, 2.35, 1.27); IV 10.78 (3.22, 3.53, 2.59, 1.44). Leg formula: 1423. Pattern of habitus similar to male, but slightly darker, with the exception of three pairs of white markings on the dorsum of opisthosoma.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 6 F–G, 7B–C). The posterior epigynal margin with a tiny notch. Copulatory openings quite small. Copulatory ducts thin and long, with a pair of bursae anteriorly. Spermathecae small, close to the joint of the copulatory ducts and bursae. Fertilization ducts thin and very long.</p><p>Distribution: Yunling Mountains area, Yunnan, China (Fig. 8).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1087FFFF956B73F09DFEEAFC2AFEBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zi-Zhong;Yang, Zhi-Bin;Zhao, Yu;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Yang, Zi-Zhong, Yang, Zhi-Bin, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2019): Review of the tent-web spider genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa 4679 (1): 126-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.8
