identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2D258789FF9CFFA4C968FDD1801CFCC3.text	2D258789FF9CFFA4C968FDD1801CFCC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pardosa	<div><p>Pardosa sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-5)</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Feb.2001, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar- 02-0160); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Feb.2001, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0159); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Mar.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0163).</p> <p>Diagnosis. – Total lenght5.82-6.50; posterior part of median band of carapace with almost parallel and regular lateral margins; legs without annulation; median septum of epigynum inversed “T”-shaped, handle thin and long, anterior margin of expanded part protruding ventrally; median apophysis of pedipalp organ like a triangular plate, directed laterally, anterior margin slightly waved, distal end hooked, curved ventrally.</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 6.50; carapace length 3.13, width 2.45; abdomen length 3.49, width 1.96. Body with brown pubescence. Median band of carapace yellowish brown, distinct, slightly expanded anteriously and extending between PLEs, posterior part with regular margins; lateral belts brown, wide and continuous; sublateral bands continuous. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, AME larger than ALE distinctly, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Legs yellowish brown, without annulation. Epigynum with two hoods, median septum inversed “T”-shaped (Fig. 1), handle thin and long, anterior margin of expanded part protruding ventrally, copulatory tube thick and short, spermatheca slightly expanded (Fig. 2).</p> <p>Male: One specimen: total length 5.82, carapace length 3.00, width 2.21, abdomen length 2.94, width 1.78. Another specimen: carapace length 3.19, width 2.27 (abdomen damaged). Similar to female in general shape and colour. Pedipalp brown. Cymbium of pedipalp with two thick apical setae. Median apophysis shape like a triangular plate, directed laterally, anterior margin slightly waved, distal end hooked, curved ventrally; embolus thin and long (Figs. 3-5).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan.</p> <p>Remarks. – This species is similar to P. oriens (Chamberlin, 1924). In this species, posterior part of median band of carapace not expanded, with regular lateral margins, lateral belts relatively wide, continuous; anterior margin of median apophysis slightly waved, annulation of legs absent and body relatively larger. In P. oriens, posterior part of median band of carapace expanded, with serrated lateral margins, lateral belts broken, anterior margin of median apophysis almost straight, annulation of legs distinct and body relatively smaller.</p> <p>According to the characters of epigynum and pedipalp, this species should be a member of the nebulosa -group. The species of this group are very difficult to be separated from each other. A revision of this group is badly needed, but is currently not available. In order not to arouse more complexity, we decided to identify these specimens just to the genus level.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9CFFA4C968FDD1801CFCC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF9FFFA5C92EFC318500FE43.text	2D258789FF9FFFA5C92EFC318500FE43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arctosa labiata Tso & Chen 2004	<div><p>Arctosa labiata, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 6-10)</p> <p>Material examined. – Holotype - female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Jun.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS- THU-Ar-01-0108).</p> <p>Paratypes – 1 female, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, Aug.1998, coll. Hai-Yin Wu (ZRC); 1 female, Lugu Country, Nantou County, Taiwan, 29 Jan.1996, coll. Wen-Hao Chou (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0155, in IZCAS, Beijing); 1 male, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, Apr.1998, coll. Hai-Yin Wu (ZRC); 1 male, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, Apr.1998, coll. Hai-Yin Wu (NMNS-THU-Ar-00-0065); 7 males, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Apr.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS- THU-Ar-01-0107, 5 in NMNS, Taiwan; 2 in IZCAS, Beijing).</p> <p>Diagnosis. – Total length 3.92-5.33; carapace with indistinct pattern; epigynum lip-shaped, posterior margin almost straight, copulatory tube long and strongly twisted; median apophysis of pedipalp organ directed laterally, anterior margin concave, distal part pointed, curved ventrally, embolus long and narrowed distally, terminal apophysis bifurcate distally, upper branch wide and obtuse.</p> <p>Etymology. – The specific name refers to the lip-shaped epigynum of the new species.</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length: 5.03-5.33. Holotype: total length 5.33, carapace length 2.51, width 1.75; abdomen length 2.94, width 1.84. Body with brown pubescence. Head region sloped laterally. Carapace reddish-brown, with indistinct pattern. Quadrangle of the posterior eyes dark brown, scattered with whitish pubescence and brownish long setae, colour between PLEs reddish-brown. Anterior eye row slightly recurved, slightly longer than posterior median eye row, AME slightly smaller than ALE, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE. Clypeus about same length of the diameter of AME. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum slightly swollen, colour of margin rather dark. Legs with distinct annulations. Legs measurements: I 5.39 (1.59, 0.86, 1.16, 1.04, 0.74); II 4.90 (1.53, 0.80, 0.98, 0.92, 0.67); III 4.85 (1.35, 0.74, 0.86, 1.10, 0.80); IV 7.17 (1.96, 0.92, 1.35, 1.96, 0.98). Dorsum of abdomen longitudinally with several pairs of pale spots behind the heart stripe. Median septum of epigynum lip-shaped, posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 6), copulatory opening invisible, copulatory tube long and strongly twisted, spermatheca expanded, round (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Male: Total length 3.92-5.09. One paratype: total length 5.09, carapace length 2.64, width 1.84; abdomen length 2.57, width 1.53. Similar to female in general shape and colour. Body slightly dark. Anterior eye row almost straight, AME-AME slightly longer than AME-ALE. Sternum brown. Femura of legs brown, other segments yellowish-brown, with distinct annulations. Legs measurements: I 5.96 (1.72, 0.92, 1.29, 1.23, 0.80); II 5.09 (1.53, 0.86, 0.80, 1.16, 0.74); III 5.10 (1.41, 0.74, 0.86, 1.35, 0.74); IV 7.42 (2.02, 0.92, 1.41, 2.15, 0.92). Cymbium of pedipalp with two thick apical setae. Median apophysis directed laterally, anterior margin concave, distal part pointed, curved ventrally; embolus long and narrowing distally, distal part thin and long; terminal apophysis bifurcate distally, upper branch wide and obtuse.</p> <p>Remarks. – This species is very similar to A. meitanensis Yin et al., 1993. It differs from the latter by following: in A. labiata, posterior margin of median septum almost straight, copulatory opening invisible, copulatory tube long and strongly twisted, upper branch of terminal apophysis wide and obtuse; in A. meitanensis, posterior margin of median septum arched distinctly, copulatory opening visible, copulatory tube short and slightly curved, upper branch of terminal apophysis narrow, pointed, digitiform.</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9FFFA5C92EFC318500FE43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF9EFFA2CBC2FDB1856AFD43.text	2D258789FF9EFFA2CBC2FDB1856AFD43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arctosa truncata Tso & Chen 2004	<div><p>Arctosa truncata, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 11-16)</p> <p>Material examined. – Holotype - female, Lugu Country, Nantou County, Taiwan, 26 Aug.1995, coll. Wen-Hao Chou (NMNS-THU- Ar-02-0158).</p> <p>Paratype – 1 male, Lugu Country, Nantou County, Taiwan, 24 Aug.1995, coll. Wen-Hao Chou (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0156).</p> <p>Diagnosis. – Total length 4.66-5.88; carapace with distinct pattern; epigynal plate of female with a pair of slightly concaved lateral hollows; pedipalp with several thick setae clustering together, median apophysis triangle shaped, directed laterally, distal part twisted in 90 and curved ventrally, distal margin truncated, embolus slightly twisted, distal part thin and long, terminal apophysis slightly curved.</p> <p>Etymology. – The specific name refers to the truncated distal part of the median apophysis.</p> <p>Description. – Female: Holotype: Total length 5.88, carapace length 3.13, width 2.27; abdomen length 2.88, width 1.96. Body brown. Head sloped laterally. Carapace with distinct</p> <p>pattern (Fig. 11), median band extending anteriorly between PLEs; lateral bands broken; sublateral bands narrow; margins of carapace dark brown. Anterior eye row almost straight, AME slightly larger than ALE, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE. Clypeus about 0.9 times the diameter of AME. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish-brown, with brown spots along margins. Legs and pedipalp with distinct annulations. Leg measurements: I 7.35 (2.15, 0.98, 1.65, 1.59, 0.98); II 6.86 (1.96, 0.98, 1.41, 1.53, 0.98); III 6.62 (1.90, 0.92, 1.23, 1.65, 0.92); IV 9.93 (2.70, 1.23, 2.02, 2.76, 1.22). Dorsum of abdomen scattered with whitish pubescence, and with pale spots along and behind heart stripe; middle part of venter brown, lateral yellowish. Epigynal plate with a pair of slightly concaved lateral hollows (Fig. 12), copulatory openings not distinct, copulatory tube short, spermathecae expanded, round (Fig. 13).</p> <p>Male: Total length 4.66, carapace length 2.70, width 2.02; abdomen length 2.08, width 1.47. Similar to female in general shape and colour. Body slightly darker than female. Clypeus about 0.6 times the diameter of AME. Legs measurements: I 7.04 (1.96, 0.92, 1.59, 1.53, 1.04); II 6.44 (1.72, 0.86, 1.35, 1.47, 1.04); III 5.93 (1.65, 0.67, 1.16, 1.59, 0.86); IV 9.20 (2.33, 0.98, 1.96, 2.70, 1.23). Pedipalp with several thick setae clustering together. Median apophysis triangular, directed laterally, distal part twisted in 90 and curved ventrally, distal margin truncated (Figs. 14-15); embolus narrow, slightly twisted; terminal apophysis slightly curved (Fig. 16).</p> <p>Remarks. – This species is very close to Arctosa xunyangensis Wang &amp; Qiu, 1992. It can be distinguished from the latter by following: in A. truncata, body smaller (female length 5.88, male length 4.66), copulatory opening not distinct, distal part of median apophysis truncated; in A. xunyangensis, body larger (female length 7.50-8.20, male length 5.20-5.70), copulatory opening distinct, distal part of median apophysis pointed and long.</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9EFFA2CBC2FDB1856AFD43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF99FFA0CBE4FCB2856AFDC3.text	2D258789FF99FFA0CBE4FCB2856AFDC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pirata digitatus Tso & Chen 2004	<div><p>Pirata digitatus, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 17-24)</p> <p>Material examined. – Holotype - female, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, 24 Apr.1998, coll. Sheng- Hai Wu (NMNS-THU-Ar-00-0061).</p> <p>Paratypes – 1 female, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, 24 Apr.1998, coll. Sheng-Hai Wu (ZRC); 1 female, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, Feb.1998, coll. Hai-Yin Wu (NMNS- THU-Ar-00-0063); 1 male, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, 24 Apr.1998, coll. Sheng-Hai Wu (NMNS-THU-Ar-00-0008); 1 male, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, 24 Apr.1998, coll. Sheng-Hai Wu (ZRC).</p> <p>Diagnosis. – Total length 2.88-3.80; carapace with distinct pattern, V-shaped dark mark distinct, sublateral belt absent; epigynum with a pair of copulatory openings near posterior margin, copulatory tube bifurcate at base, terminal part of inner tube expanded, lateral tube with a digitiform prominent distally, its tip beyond that of inner tube; cymbium of pedipalp of male without thick apical seta, median apophysis near rectangle shaped, anterior margin incurved distinctly.</p> <p>Etymology. – The specific name refers to the distal digitiform prominence of lateral copulatory duct of the epigynum.</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 2.91-3.80. Holotype: total length 3.80, carapace length 1.78, width 1.29; abdomen length 2.08, width 1.56. Body with brownish pubescence. Head vertical laterally. Carapace with distinct pattern (Fig. 17), median band yellowish-brown, V-shaped dark mark distinct; lateral band wide, radiating stripes relatively distinct; lateral bands yellowish-brown, wide; sublateral belt absent. Margin of carapace pale. Bases of posterior eyes dark, colour between them pale and that between PLEs yellowish-brown. Anterior eye row procurved, AME smaller than ALE, AME- AME subequal to AME-ALE. Clypeus about twice the diameter of AME. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum slightly swollen, yellowishbrown, with an obscure “U”-shaped dark median mark. Legs yellowish brown, with distinct annulations. Tarsi of pedipalps and legs slightly darker. Leg measurements: I 4.80 (1.34, 0.57, 1.17, 1.10, 0.62); II 4.32 (1.24, 0.53, 0.98, 1.00, 0.57); III 4.24 (1.19, 0.50, 0.86, 1.12, 0.57); IV 6.27 (1.69, 0.62, 1.48, 1.72, 0.76). Dorsum of abdomen dark brown, heart stripe pale, with several transversal bands posteriorly; ventral side pale, muscle marks distinct, dark brown. Epigynum with a pair of copulatory openings near posterior margin in ventral view (Fig. 18); copulatory tube bifurcate at base, terminal part of inner tube expanded, lateral tube with a digitiform prominent distally, the tip beyond that of inner tube (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Male: Total length: 2.88-3.06. One paratype: total length 3.06, carapace length 1.72, width 1.23; abdomen length 1.38, width 0.86. Similar to female in general shape and colour. Body rather dark. AME smaller than ALE. Clypeus about 1.6 times the diameter of AME. Annulations of legs indistinct. Leg measurements: I (lost); II 4.32 (1.22, 0.50, 0.93, 1.05, 0.62); III 4.13 (1.17, 0.45, 0.84, 1.10, 0.57); IV 6.08 (1.60, 0.57, 1.41, 1.74, 0.76). Pedipalp yellowish brown, with brown pubescence, distal part of femur and tibia dark coloured, cymbium without thick apical seta. Median apophysis near rectangle shaped, anterior margin incurved distinctly (Figs. 20-24).</p> <p>Remarks. – The genus Pirata, similar to most other genera of Lycosidae, awaits detailed revision based mainly on morphological characters of pedipalp. Considering the distinct V-shaped dark mark in the median band of carapace of this species, we temporarily placed this species in Pirata, although its pedipalp is diagnostic.</p> <p>This species is similar to P. piraticus (Clerck, 1757) and P. subpiraticus (Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906), but can be distinguished easily by the following characters: in P. digitatus, anterior eye row procurved, AME smaller than ALE, AME-AME subequal to AME-ALE; posterior margin of epigynal plate almost straight; copulatory tube bifurcate at base, lateral tube with a digitiform prominence distally, tip beyond that of inner tube; median apophysis of pedipalp near rectangle shaped, anterior margin incurved distinctly; in P. piraticus, anterior eye row straight, AME distinctly larger than ALE, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE; posterior margin of epigynal plate concave strongly; copulatory tube bifurcate at base, lateral tube without prominent, tip of inner tube beyond that of lateral tube; median apophysis of pedipalp organ like a bird head in ventral view; in P. subpiraticus, anterior eye row almost straight, AME larger than ALE, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE; posterior margin of epigynal plate concave strongly; copulatory tube bifurcate at base, lateral tube without prominent, tip of inner tube beyond that of lateral tube; median apophysis of pedipalp organ digit shaped, directed laterally.</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF99FFA0CBE4FCB2856AFDC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF9BFFA1CBBFFD318015FCE3.text	2D258789FF9BFFA1CBBFFD318015FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pardosa procurva Yu & Song 1988	<div><p>Pardosa procurva Yu &amp; Song, 1988</p> <p>(Figs. 25-28)</p> <p>Pardosa procurva Yu &amp; Song, 1988a: 30, Figs. 14-19; Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991: 205, Fig. 208; Yin et al., 1997: 276, Fig. 131; Song et al., 1999: 333, Figs. 197E, K.</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Sep.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar- 02-0162); 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Sep.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-165); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Sep.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-161).</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 4.23-4.60. One specimen: total length 4.23, carapace length 2.21, width 1.65; abdomen length 2.08, width 1.35. Body with brown pubescence. Median band of carapace distinct. Anterior eye row strongly procurved, AME larger than ALE, AME-AME longer than AME-ALE. Legs yellowish-brown, without annulation; femur of leg I darker. Epigynum with two big hoods, “m”-shaped (Fig. 25); copulatory tube thin and long, strongly twisted; spermathecae expanded (Fig. 26).</p> <p>Male. – Total length 3.80, carapace length 2.02, width 1.59, abdomen length 1.90, width 0.92. Similar to female in general shape and colour. Pedipalp brown. Cymbium tip with one thick apical seta. Median apophysis rectangular when viewed ventrally (Fig. 27), posterior sclerite elongated, and directed ventrally (Fig. 28).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9BFFA1CBBFFD318015FCE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF9AFFA1C8FFFCD1845AFB3A.text	2D258789FF9AFFA1C8FFFCD1845AFB3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycosa boninensis Tanaka 1989	<div><p>Lycosa boninensis Tanaka, 1989</p> <p>(Figs. 29-33)</p> <p>Lycosa boninensis Tanaka, 1989: 89, Figs. 1-4; 1990: 208, Figs. 15-18.</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Sep.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar- 01-0103); 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Mar.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02- 0169); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Feb.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-01-0101).</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 9.93 - 11.34. One specimen: total length 10.42, carapace length 5.52, width 3.98; abdomen length 5.09, width 3.06. Body brown. Median band of carapace very distinct, anterior part slightly broader, extending anteriorly between PLEs; posterior part with straight margins; lateral bands indistinct. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, AME much larger than ALE, AME-AME subequal to AME-ALE. Legs with distinct annulations. Epigynum with two hoods, median septum inversed “T”- shaped (Fig. 29); copulatory tube thin and short, spermathecae expanded, irregular shaped (Fig. 30).</p> <p>Male: Carapace length 5.76, width 4.35 (abdomen damaged). Similar to female in general shape and colour. Cymbium with several thick setae clustered together. Median apophysis triangular shaped and directed laterally, with a triangular prominence directed to ventral side on anterior margin (Figs. 31-32).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan; Japan.</p> <p>Remarks. – Zyuzin &amp; Logunov (2000) gave a comprehensive and up-to-date definition of Lycosa, which based mainly on morphological characters of copulatory organs, mating mechanism and habitats. According to this definition, some described species of Lycosa should be moved to other genera. Here, we temporarily place this species in Lycosa, although the character states of copulatory organs are not congruent with the diagnosis of Lycosa given by Zyuzin &amp; Logunov (2000) but more with that of Honga. With more revision work on these mega genera, these problems will be solved.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9AFFA1C8FFFCD1845AFB3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF95FFAEC8F3FF718227FC2F.text	2D258789FF95FFAEC8F3FF718227FC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochosa ruricoloides Schenkel 1963	<div><p>Trochosa ruricoloides Schenkel, 1963</p> <p>(Figs. 34-36)</p> <p>Trochosa ruricoloides Schenkel, 1963: 350, Fig. 202; Zhu, 1983: 76; Yin et al., 1995: 28, Figs. 23-29; Yin et al., 1997: 157, Fig. 74; Song et al., 1999: 345, Figs. 201I, Q.</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Mar.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar- 01-0104); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Jul.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0166).</p> <p>Description. – Male: One specimen: total length 6.37, carapace length 3.37, width 2.33; abdomen length 3.19, width 1.59. Another specimen: carapace length 2.82, width 2.02 (abdomen damaged). Body pale. Median band of carapace distinct, anterior part with a pair of longitudinal dark marks. Anterior eye row slightly recurved, AME larger then ALE. Annulations of legs indistinct. Cymbium of pedipalp with a thick terminal setae. Median apophysis of pedipalp organ rectangular shaped and directed laterally, distal half part of its anterior margin folded toward ventral side, and base of this part slightly extended toward inside, forming an angular prominence (Figs. 34-35).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Shaanxi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF95FFAEC8F3FF718227FC2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF95FFAEC8D1FBAC829BFBE5.text	2D258789FF95FFAEC8D1FBAC829BFBE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wadicosa fidelis (O. P. Cambridge 1872)	<div><p>Wadicosa fidelis (O. P. -Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>(Figs. 37, 38)</p> <p>Lycosa fidelis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872: 319.</p> <p>Lycosa galerita L. Koch, 1875: 69, pl. 7, Fig. 1; Simon, 1876: 269; Lycosa indistincte-picta Strand, 1907: 567; Strand, 1909: 81, Fig. 44. Pardosa armillata Schenkel, 1936: 218, Fig.70; Zyuzin, 1979: 434, Fig. 27; Hu, 1984: 233, Figs. 240.1-4; Chen &amp; Gao, 1990: 126, Figs. 155a-b.</p> <p>Lycosa biarmillatana Strand, 1942: 398.</p> <p>Pardosa kraepelini Roewer, 1959: 51, Figs. 13 a-d.</p> <p>Pardosa paraarmillata Schenkel, 1963: 376, Figs. 218a-c.</p> <p>Pardosa venatrix (non Lycosa venatrix Lucas, 1864): Buchar, 1980: 88, Figs. 28-29; Yu &amp; Song, 1988b: 117; Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991: 201, Figs. 201, 202.1-4; Pan, 1995: 144, Figs. 1-3; Song, Chen &amp; Zhu, 1997: 1723, Figs. 28 a-c; Hu, 2001: 206, Figs. 106.1-4.</p> <p>Wadicosa venatrix (non Lycosa ventrix Lucas, 1864): Zyuzin, 1985: 49; Yin et al., 1997: 286, Fig. 135; Tanaka, 2000: 95, Fig. 2.</p> <p>Wadicosa fidelis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872): Wunderlich, 1992: 467, Figs. 727-728. Song et al., 1999: 346, Figs. 202C, G; Platnick, 2003.</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 female, Taipei City, Taiwan, 31 Mar.1998, coll. Shu-Jin Chen (NMNS-THU-Ar-00-0071).</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 7.66: carapace length 3.68, width 3.00; abdomen length 4.17, width 2.64. Carapace with distinct pattern, median band wide; lateral bands broken. Leg with distinct annulations. Epigynal plate wide, anterior half part with a pair of concave pits (Fig. 37), posterior half part concave, spermatheca large, irregular shaped (Fig. 38).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan; Palearctic.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF95FFAEC8D1FBAC829BFBE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF95FFAFCBD9FBD781FAFD06.text	2D258789FF95FFAFCBD9FBD781FAFD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pirata denticulatus Liu 1987	<div><p>Pirata denticulatus Liu, 1987</p> <p>(Figs. 39, 40)</p> <p>Pirata denticulata Liu, 1987a: 46, pl. 2, Fig. 8 (nomen nudum); Liu, 1987b: 367, Figs. 1-6; Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991: 211, Figs. 215.1-6; Yin et al., 1997: 29, Fig. 10.</p> <p>Pirata denticulatus: Platnick, 1989: 385; Song et al., 1999: 335, Figs. 200F, R.</p> <p>Material examined. – 1 male, Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Nantou County, Taiwan, Apr.1998, coll. Hai-Yin Wu (NMNS-THU- Ar-00-0010).</p> <p>Description. – Male: Total length 3.49: carapace length 1.90, width 1.35; abdomen length 1.78, width 1.04. Body pale. Carapace with sublateral bands, narrow and short; margin of carapace black. Anterior eye row procurved, AME subequal to ALE in size, AME-AME subequal to AME-ALE. Annulations of legs indistinct. Tarsus of pedipalp without thick setae. Median apophysis of pedipalp organ “C”-shaped, median part of inner margin with a triangular prominence (Figs. 39-40).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF95FFAFCBD9FBD781FAFD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
2D258789FF94FFAFC90BFCF682C9FC83.text	2D258789FF94FFAFC90BFCF682C9FC83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venonia spirocysta Cai 1991	<div><p>Venonia spirocysta Cai, 1991</p> <p>(Figs. 41-44)</p> <p>Venonia spirocysta Cai, in Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991: 208, Figs. 211.1- 4; Cai, 1993: 60, Figs. 1-16; Yin et al., 1997: 50, Fig. 21; Song et al., 1999: 346, Figs. 202A, E.</p> <p>Material examined. - 1 female, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Apr.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar- 02-0168); 1 male, Kenting National Park, Pingtong County, Taiwan, Apr.2000, coll. Yu-Lung Hsieh (NMNS-THU-Ar-01-0106); 2 males, Lugu Country, Nantou County, Taiwan, 25 Aug.1995, coll. Wen- Hao Chou (NMNS-THU-Ar-02-0157).</p> <p>Description. – Female: Total length 4.05: carapace length 1.90, width 1.35; abdomen length 2.27, width 1.53. Body with brown pubescence. Median band of carapace yellowishbrown, distinct, narrowing backward. Anterior eye row procurved, AME larger than ALE, AME-AME slight shorter than AME-ALE. Chelicerae with 3 teeth on both promargin and retromargin. Legs yellowish-brown, with brown annulations. Posterior margin of epigynal plate concave (Figs. 41-42).</p> <p>Male: Total length 2.57-3.37. One specimen: total length 2.70, carapace length 1.53, width 1.16; abdomen length 1.29, width 0.92. Similar to female in general shape and colour. Median band of carapace narrow, indistinct. Annulations of legs almost indistinguishable. Femur of leg I and pedipalp dark brown in colour. Tarsus of pedipalp without thick terminal setae, cymbium relatively large, genital bulb almost occupying the whole tarsus. Median apophysis pointing anteriorly (Figs. 43-44).</p> <p>Distribution. – Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF94FFAFC90BFCF682C9FC83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tso, I-Min;Chen, Jun	Tso, I-Min, Chen, Jun (2004): Descriptions Of Three New And Six New Record Wolf Spider Species From Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 399-411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618989
