identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
323087AFF34FFF9962CFFAC8A3C0F7A2.text	323087AFF34FFF9962CFFAC8A3C0F7A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pilea Lindley 1821	<div><p>Checklist of Pilea in the Atlantic Forest Biome circumscribed in Southeastern Brazil</p><p>Among the 14 native species of Pilea currently recognized for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome (Soares &amp; Miotto in prep.), eight occur in the Southeastern Region (Table 2). They are rupicolous or terrestrial, inhabiting moist places, shaded or with the predominance of indirect light, usually inside the forest, such as near waterfalls and streams. P. microphylla (Linnaeus 1759: 1308) Liebmann (1851: 296), P. pubescens, and Pilea hyalina Fenzl (1849: 256) are widely distributed in the Neotropical Region, occurring up to approximately 2,000 m of elevation. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome, P. hyalina is more common in coastal forests, and P. microphylla even occurs in environments with anthropogenic interferences, such as in sidewalks and walls. P. rhizobola is currently known for the Atlantic Forest Biome, occurring from the State of Bahia (BA) to the State of Santa Catarina (SC), but the collection by P. Acevedo- Rdgz 14954, from the State of Acre (AC), in the Amazonian Biome (RB!), which has few pistillate flowers and fruits, seems to belong to this species. In the Southeastern Region, this species has been recorded up to approximately 1,300 m above sea level. P. astrogramma Miquel (1853: 201) and P. bradei occur only in the Southeastern region. The first one has been recorded from 700 m to 1,600 m above sea level, and the second, from 1,100 to 1,600 m, both in Serra da Mantiqueira and its surroundings and in localities of the Serra da Bocaina closer to the Serra da Mantiqueira than to the ocean. P. carautae M.D.M.Vianna &amp; R.J.V.Alves (2010: 469) is also restricted to the Southeastern Region, occurring in places with open vegetation and soils with high salinity, close to sea level, in municipalities from the Cabo Frio Region. P. hilariana, otherwise, is more common in the States of Southern Brazil, with the few records in the Southeastern Region all in the Serra do Mar and its surroundings, 900 m above sea level or more.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/323087AFF34FFF9962CFFAC8A3C0F7A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Soares, Júlia Fialho;Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia	Soares, Júlia Fialho, Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia (2023): Pilea bradei (Urticaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 584 (3): 161-172, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3
323087AFF340FF9662CFFD3AA2A7FA39.text	323087AFF340FF9662CFFD3AA2A7FA39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pilea Lindley 1821	<div><p>Key to the species of Pilea in the Atlantic Forest Biome, Southeastern Brazil</p><p>1. Plants with trichomes .........................................................................................................................................................................2</p><p>1. Plants without trichomes ....................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>2. Lamina of the leaves with serrate margin, only the adaxial surface with trichomes; petioles with trichomes concentrated near the junction with the lamina ............................................................................................................................................. P. hyalina Fenzl</p><p>2. Lamina of the leaves with crenate margin, the abaxial and the adaxial surface with trichomes; petioles with trichomes distributed throughout its length..................................................................................................................................... P. pubescens (L.) Liebm.</p><p>3. Lamina of the leaves with entire margin ............................................................................................................................................4</p><p>3. Lamina of the leaves with crenate, crenate-serrate, or serrate margin ...............................................................................................5</p><p>4. Lamina of the leaves unequal in length by ratio 1:2.6–4, minor laminae 0.1–5 × 0.1–3 mm and major laminae 0.3–10 × 0.2–5 mm; nodes with predominantly more than one pair of leaves; staminate inflorescences sessile or with the peduncle up to 6 mm long. P. microphylla (L.) Liebm.</p><p>4. Lamina of the leaves equal to unequal in length at the same node by ratio 1:1.2–2, 3–17 × 2.2–9.7 mm; nodes with predominantly one pair of leaves; staminate inflorescences with the peduncle 4–10 mm long............... P. carautae M.D.M.Vianna &amp; R.J.V.Alves</p><p>5. Lamina of the leaves with T-, Y-, or X-shaped cystoliths...................................................................................................................6</p><p>5. Lamina of the leaves without T-, Y-, or X-shaped cystoliths (or with only punctiform, fusiform, or linear cystoliths) ....................7</p><p>6. Leaves decussate; laminae in the same node unequal in length by ratio 1:1.3–4.4; margin with 3–7 teeth per cm, most teeth with convex-retroflexed, convex-concave, or convex-straight shape ........................................................................ P. astrogramma Miq.</p><p>6. Leaves opposite; laminae in the same node unequal in length by ratio 1:5–12; margin with 1–3 teeth per cm, most teeth with convex-convex, straight-convex, straight-concave shape ........................................................................................ P. rhizobola Miq.</p><p>7. Abaxial surface of the laminae without linear to fusiform cystoliths or with only over the primary veins, and with minor secondary and tertiary veins barely visible to the naked eye when dried; 3–8 major secondary veins in each side of the midvein .................... ................................................................................................................................................................................ P. hilariana Wedd.</p><p>7. Abaxial surface of the laminae with fusiform cystoliths over the veins and other parts of the surface, and with minor secondary and tertiary veins markedly visible to the naked eye when dried; 10–20 major secondary veins in each side of the midvein.................. .................................................................................................................................................................................... P. bradei Soares</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/323087AFF340FF9662CFFD3AA2A7FA39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Soares, Júlia Fialho;Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia	Soares, Júlia Fialho, Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia (2023): Pilea bradei (Urticaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 584 (3): 161-172, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.3
