identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
315087F3FFF0FFC0FC7DFBDAFDC38D2E.text	315087F3FFF0FFC0FC7DFBDAFDC38D2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alpiscorpius phrygius (Bonacina 1980)	<div><p>Alpiscorpius phrygius (Bonacina, 1980)</p> <p>(Figures 1–2)</p> <p>Euscorpius mingrelicus phrygius Bonacina, 1980: 72; Vachon &amp; Kinzelbach, 1987: 101; Lacroix, 1991: 21; Lacroix, 1995: 4; Fet &amp; Sissom, 2000: 371.</p> <p>Euscorpius germanus mingrelicus: Kinzelbach, 1982: 59.</p> <p>Euscorpius mingrelicus: Kritscher, 1993: 387 (in part; Izmit, Abant).</p> <p>= Euscorpius mingrelicus legrandi Lacroix, 1995: 4 (syn. by Tropea et al., 2015: 3).</p> <p>Euscorpius mingrelicus legrandi: Fet &amp; Sissom, 2000: 371.</p> <p>Euscorpius phrygius: Tropea et al., 2015: 3–8, figs. 1–18; Fet et al., 2016: 4.</p> <p>Alpiscorpius phrygius: KovařÍk et al., 2019: 15.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. Turkey, Düzce Province, Akçakoca District, Hasançavuş Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.024445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.075275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.024445/lat 41.075275)">Karaburun Area</a>, 41°04'31"N, 31°01'28"E, 12 m a. s. l., 1♀, 30 March 1977, leg. R. Kinzelbach (NMM/0263).</p> <p>TRICHOBOTHRIAL AND PECTINAL TOOTH VARIATION.</p> <p>The variation observed in one examined specimen (♀) is given below.</p> <p>Pectinal teeth in female: 7/7 (1).</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pv: 6/6 (1).</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pe: et = 4/5 (1); est = 4/4 (1); em 3/3 (1); esb = 2/2 (1); eb</p> <p>a</p> <p>= 4/4 (1); eb = 4/4 (1).</p> <p>COMMENTS. Kinzelbach (1982) reported a specimen, under the name of Euscorpius germanus mingrelicus from Bolu, Karaburun, 14 km west of Akçakoca (now in the Düzce Province). Probably, Kinzelbach (1982) overlooked the Euscorpius mingrelicus phrygius description by Bonacina (1980) as he did not cite this source in his 1982 paper. Vachon &amp; Kinzelbach (1987) cited E. m. phrygius but did not mention explicitly the Akçakoca record of Kinzelbach (1982). Recently, E. m. phrygius was revised by Tropea et al. (2015) and elevated to species level; later, it was transferred to the genus Alpiscorpius by KovařÍk et al. (2019). The single specimen of Kinzelbach (1982) has the trichobotrial pattern Pv = 6/6, et = 4/4 and em =3/3; these data completely match those reported by Tropea et al. (2015).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/315087F3FFF0FFC0FC7DFBDAFDC38D2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın (2021): On R. Kinzelbach‘s euscorpiid specimens from Turkey deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Germany (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 334: 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5742093
315087F3FFF0FFC6FF1AF85DFDCD8897.text	315087F3FFF0FFC6FF1AF85DFDCD8897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euscorpiidae Laurie 1896	<div><p>Family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896</p> <p>Genus Alpiscorpius Gantenbein, Fet, Largiadèr &amp; Scholl, 1999</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/315087F3FFF0FFC6FF1AF85DFDCD8897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın (2021): On R. Kinzelbach‘s euscorpiid specimens from Turkey deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Germany (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 334: 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5742093
315087F3FFF6FFC0FF6EFD75FF3A88AF.text	315087F3FFF6FFC0FF6EFD75FF3A88AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euscorpius avcii Tropea, Yağmur, Koç, Yeşilyurt	<div><p>Euscorpius avcii Tropea, Yağmur, Koç, Yeşilyurt</p> <p>&amp; Rossi, 2012 (Figures 3–4)</p> <p>Euscorpius carpathicus: Kinzelbach, 1982: 61 (in part).</p> <p>Euscorpius sp. (“ carpathicus complex”) aff. E. carpathicus subgroup A1: Koç &amp; Yağmur, 2007: 56.</p> <p>Euscorpius avcii Tropea et al., 2012: 65, figs. 1–6; Parmakelis et al., 2013: 1; Fet et al., 2016: 6; Tropea et al., 2017: 633; Fet et al., 2018: 131.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. Turkey, İzmir Province, Selçuk District, Efes (=Ephesos) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.345556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.93556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.345556/lat 37.93556)">Ruins</a>, 37°56'08"N 27°20'44"E, 48 m a. s. l., 05 March 1977, 1 juv., leg. R. Kinzelbach (NMM/0264).</p> <p>TRICHOBOTHRIAL AND PECTINAL TOOTH VARIATION.</p> <p>The variation observed in one examined specimen (a juvenile) is given below.</p> <p>Pectinal teeth: 6/7 (1).</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pv: 7/7.</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pe: et = 5/5; est = 4/4; em 4/4; esb = 2/2; eb a = 4/4; eb = 4/4.</p> <p>COMMENTS. Euscorpius avcii was described by Tropea et al. (2012) from Dilek Peninsula (Aydın Province, Turkey). Subsequently, Parmakelis et al. (2013) recorded this species from Samos Island (Greece). Phylogenetically, it is a part of the “ Euscorpius tauricus ” complex, which also includes the East Aegean species E. amorgensis, E. tauricus, E. curcici, and E. vignai (Tropea et al., 2017; Fet et al., 2018).</p> <p>E. avcii is characterized by the trichobotrial pattern Pv =7, et =5 to 6. Kinzelbach (1982) recorded a juvenile specimen from the Efes Ruins, identified as E. carpathicus. The specimen has Pv =7/7 and et =5/5 and completely matches the data reported by Tropea et al. (2012) for E. avcii. The Efes Ruins are very close to the Dilek Peninsula that has the closest Euscorpius population to Efes. The easternmost locality of E. avcii is 2 km south of Davutlar Town (Kuşadası District, Aydın Province), 25 km from the Efes Ruins.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/315087F3FFF6FFC0FF6EFD75FF3A88AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın (2021): On R. Kinzelbach‘s euscorpiid specimens from Turkey deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Germany (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 334: 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5742093
315087F3FFF6FFC0FC70FF17FC538888.text	315087F3FFF6FFC0FC70FF17FC538888.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euscorpius koci Tropea & Yagmur 2015	<div><p>Euscorpius koci Tropea &amp; Yağmur, 2015</p> <p>(Figures 5–6)</p> <p>Euscorpius carpathicus: Kinzelbach, 1982: 61 (in part). Euscorpius koci Tropea &amp; Yağmur, 2015: 26, figs. 19–36,</p> <p>40–42; Şenol &amp; Karataş, 2021: 28.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. Turkey, Mersin Province, Silifke District, Cennet –Cehennem Caves, entrance of the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.105553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.4525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.105553/lat 36.4525)">Cennet Cave</a>, 133 m a. s. l., 36°27'09"N 34°06'20"E, 17 August 1975, 2 ♂, leg. R. Kinzelbach (NMM/0248).</p> <p>TRICHOBOTHRIAL AND PECTINAL TOOTH VARIATION.</p> <p>The variation observed in 2 examined males is given below.</p> <p>Pectinal teeth in males: 9/9 (1), 8/8 (1).</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pv: 7/8 (1), 9/9 (1).</p> <p>Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pe: et = 6/6 (2); est = 4/4 (2); em 4/4 (2); esb = 2/2 (2); eb a = 4/4 (2); eb = 4/4 (2).</p> <p>COMMENTS. Euscorpius koci was described by Tropea &amp; Yağmur (2015) from the Mersin Province; it is characterized by Pv = 6, et =4. This is the only known species of the genus Euscorpius in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. A DNA phylogeny (Tropea et al., 2016, fig. 20) places it, together with three more Anatolian taxa (E. alanyaensis, E. gocmeni, and E. lycius) in a clade closest to the mainland Greek species E. kinzelbachi and E. scaber.</p> <p>Kinzelbach (1982) collected two male specimens at the entrance of the Cennet Cave, a rather famous locality. The Cennet Cave (in English, “The Heaven Cave”) is a large sinkhole in the Taurus Mountains (Mersin Province). It is located next to the Cehennem Cave (in English, “The Hell Cave”), with another large sinkhole. Both caves are also known as the Corycian Caves (in German, “Korykische Grotten”). The entrance of the Cennet Cave is 250 x 110 m 2; its depth is nearly 70 m. To reach its bottom, one descends a 300-step ladder. At the bottom, in the south direction, there is another smaller cave 150 steps deep. In the depth of the cave, there are ruins of a monastery built in the 5th century AD by a man called Paulus and dedicated to Virgin Mary.</p> <p>Vachon (1951) reported records of two other scorpion species from the Cennet Cave, Iurus dufoureius asiaticus Birula, 1903 (Iuridae) and Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832) (now Aegaeobuthus gibbosus) (Buthidae). The I. d. asiaticus record was corrected as Iurus kraepelini von Ubisch, 1922 by KovařÍk et al. (2010) and the species was transferred to the genus Protoiurus by Soleglad et al. (2012).</p> <p>The Cennet Cave is located at the distance of 35 km from Koramışlı Village, the type locality of Euscorpius koci. Coloration and trichobothrial pattern of the specimens completely match those reported by Tropea &amp; Yağmur (2015) in E. koci. Tropea &amp; Yağmur (2015) reported three localities for species. Recently, Şenol &amp; Karataş (2021) reported three more localities. The present record is the seventh known locality of E. koci, all in the Mersin Province.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/315087F3FFF6FFC0FC70FF17FC538888	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın (2021): On R. Kinzelbach‘s euscorpiid specimens from Turkey deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Germany (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 334: 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5742093
315087F3FFF7FFC1FF3BFBDCFD4A8976.text	315087F3FFF7FFC1FF3BFBDCFD4A8976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euscorpius (Polytrichobothrius) italicus (Herbst 1800)	<div><p>Euscorpius (Polytrichobothrius) italicus</p> <p>(Herbst, 1800)</p> <p>MATERIAL (not examined). Turkey, İstanbul, 13 September 1972, leg. E. Lampe (NMM/0189); İstanbul, at km 20 on the road to İzmit, 13 September 1972, leg. E. Lampe (NMM/0190); İstanbul, 1893, leg.? (NMM/0202).</p> <p>COMMENTS. Euscorpius italicus was recorded by Pavesi (1876) from Turkey for the first time, from İstanbul. Existence of E. italicus there was confirmed by Vachon (1951), Kinzelbach (1982) and Karataş (2006). E. italicus specimens listed by Kinzelbach (1982: 65) were not examined in this study due to its abundance in İstanbul and no conflict in systematics. It is a synanthropic species with a very little variation across its wide range including Turkey (Gantenbein et al., 2006).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/315087F3FFF7FFC1FF3BFBDCFD4A8976	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın	Yağmur, Ersen Aydın (2021): On R. Kinzelbach‘s euscorpiid specimens from Turkey deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Germany (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 334: 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5742093
