taxonID	type	description	language	source
6490B6909CBC55C3A67E998A47145E15.taxon	description	Figs 2, 3, 18 A, B, 20 A, B	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
6490B6909CBC55C3A67E998A47145E15.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
6490B6909CBC55C3A67E998A47145E15.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. cheni Yao, Pham & Li, 2015 (Yao et al. 2015: 5, figs 4 A – D, 5 A – G, 6 A – E) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses, and epigyne (Figs 3 A, C, D, 20 A), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with nearly trapezoidal dorso-distal membranous process (arrow 3 in Figs 2 C, 18 A vs half-round) and long (as long as dorso-distal membranous process), distally widened ventro-subdistal membranous process (arrow 4 in Figs 2 C, 18 A vs short and distally pointed); differences in females: pore plates anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide and blunt (Figs 3 B, 20 B vs narrow).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
6490B6909CBC55C3A67E998A47145E15.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.66 (1.74 with clypeus), carapace 0.63 long, 0.67 wide, opisthosoma 1.03 long, 0.84 wide. Leg I: 19.02 (5.05, 0.26, 5.00, 7.05, 1.66), leg II: 14.38 (3.96, 0.25, 3.80, 5.15, 1.22), leg III missing, leg IV: 10.65 (3.16, 0.23, 2.53, 3.96, 0.77); tibia I L / d: 89. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.13, PME 0.07, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.50 / 0.46. Habitus as in Fig. 3 E, F. Carapace and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 3 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.19). Palp as in Fig. 2 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow 2 in Fig. 2 B) and prolateral apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 2 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with sclerotized prolatero-distal apophysis (arrow 1 in Figs 2 C, 18 A), sclerotized distal apophysis (arrow 2 in Figs 2 C, 18 A), dorso-distal membranous process (arrow 3 in Figs 2 C, 18 A), ventro-subdistal membranous process (arrow 4 in Figs 2 C, 18 A), and retrolateral flap (Figs 2 D, 18 B); bulb (Fig. 3 C) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 9 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 20 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44952): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 3 G, H. Total length 1.50 (1.62 with clypeus), carapace 0.49 long, 0.55 wide, opisthosoma 1.01 long, 0.80 wide; tibia I: 3.60; tibia I L / d: 61. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.14, PME 0.06, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.47 / 0.44. Epigyne (Figs 3 A, 20 A) simple and flat, with a pair of postero-lateral pockets 0.32 apart (arrow ep in Figs 3 B, 20 B, invisible in Figs 3 A, 20 A). Vulva (Figs 3 B, 20 B) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and a pair of anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide and blunt pore plates.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
6490B6909CBC55C3A67E998A47145E15.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD.taxon	description	Figs 4, 5, 18 C, D, 20 C, D	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. tianlinensis Zhang & Peng, 2011 (Zhang and Peng 2011: 65, fig. 10 A – G) by having similar male chelicerae and bulbal apophyses (Fig. 5 C, D), but can be distinguished by differences in males: clypeus unmodified (Fig. 5 E vs with front apophysis), procursus with pointed, sclerotized distal apophysis (arrow 1 in Figs 4 C, 18 C vs with dorso-distal spine) and dorso-subdistal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 4 C, 18 C vs absent); differences in females: epigyne with median pockets (Figs 5 A, B, 20 C, D vs lateral), pore plates quadrilateral (Figs 5 B, 20 D vs nearly triangular).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.64 (1.74 with clypeus), carapace 0.63 long, 0.67 wide, opisthosoma 1.01 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 14.84 (3.86, 0.33, 3.80, 5.15, 1.70), leg II: 9.62 (2.64, 0.26, 2.45, 3.17, 1.10), leg III: 6.82 (2.03, 0.19, 1.66, 2.28, 0.66), leg IV: 8.79 (2.56, 0.26, 2.25, 2.94, 0.78); tibia I L / d: 56. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.13, PME 0.07, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.53 / 0.48. Habitus as in Fig. 5 E, F. Carapace and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 5 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.16). Palp as in Fig. 4 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow 1 in Fig. 4 B); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 4 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with pointed, sclerotized distal apophysis (arrow 1 in Figs 4 C, 18 C), dorso-subdistal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 4 C, 18 C), and nearly elliptic retrolateral flap (Figs 4 D, 18 D); bulb (Fig. 5 C) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 8 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 19 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44958): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 5 G, H. Total length 1.82 (1.92 with clypeus), carapace 0.73 long, 0.80 wide, opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.83 wide; tibia I: 2.37; tibia I L / d: 36. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.14, PME 0.06, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.61 / 0.60. Epigyne (Figs 5 A, 20 C) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with a pair of median pockets 0.15 apart. Vulva (Figs 5 B, 20 D) with ridge-shaped anterior arch bearing a pair of angular lateral sclerites (arrow in Figs 5 B, 20 D) and a pair of quadrilateral pore plates.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D72D17B6CC225D3CBB6C874820714C8B.taxon	description	Figs 6, 7, 18 E, F, 20 E, F	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D72D17B6CC225D3CBB6C874820714C8B.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D72D17B6CC225D3CBB6C874820714C8B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. phungae Yao, Pham & Li, 2015 (Yao et al. 2015: 9, figs 19 A – D, 20 A – G, 21 A – E) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses, and epigyne (Figs 7 A, C, D, 20 E), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with dorso-distal membranous lamella (arrow 3 in Figs 6 C, 18 E vs absent), distally pointed ventro-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow 4 in Figs 6 C, 18 E vs nearly half-round) and without dorso-subdistal sclerite (Figs 6 C, 18 E vs present); differences in females: epigynal pockets closer to each other (Figs 7 A, B, 20 E, F vs widely separated), pore plates curved and narrow (Figs 7 B, 20 F vs nearly round).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D72D17B6CC225D3CBB6C874820714C8B.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.78 (1.90 with clypeus), carapace 0.85 long, 0.88 wide, opisthosoma 0.93 long, 0.85 wide. Leg I missing, leg II: 6.69 (1.78, 0.31, 1.62, 2.18, 0.80), leg III: 5.18 (1.42, 0.26, 1.19, 1.68, 0.63), leg IV: 6.70 (1.90, 0.28, 1.70, 2.13, 0.69). Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.08, PME 0.09, PME – ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.61 / 0.56. Habitus as in Fig. 7 E, F. Carapace yellowish, with brown median band; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 7 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.15). Palp as in Fig. 6 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (2 × longer than wide, arrow 1 in Fig. 6 B); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 6 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-distal membranous process (arrow 1 in Figs 6 C, 18 E) bearing narrow lateral sclerite, sclerotized prolatero-distal apophysis (arrow 2 in Figs 6 C, 18 E), dorso-distal membranous lamella (arrow 3 in Figs 6 C, 18 E), and ventro-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow 4 in Figs 6 C, 18 E); bulb (Fig. 7 C) with distally angular apophysis and simple embolus. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44963): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 7 G, H. Total length 2.48 (2.62 with clypeus), carapace 0.86 long, 0.86 wide, opisthosoma 1.62 long, 1.31 wide. Leg I: 9.08 (2.33, 0.33, 2.30, 2.97, 1.15); tibia I L / d: 26. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.09, PME 0.08, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum approximately as wide as long (0.60). Epigyne (Figs 7 A, 20 E) simple and flat, with dark internal shade and a pair of postero-median pockets 0.05 apart. Vulva (Figs 7 B, 20 F) with sac-like structure (arrow in Figs 7 B, 20 F), sclerotized anterior arch, and a pair of curved, long elliptic pore plates (5 × longer than wide). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 9 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 20 distinct pseudosegments.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D72D17B6CC225D3CBB6C874820714C8B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
07669D20542E5102A1E8096AD1457AE7.taxon	description	Figs 8, 9, 18 G, H, 20 G, H	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
07669D20542E5102A1E8096AD1457AE7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
07669D20542E5102A1E8096AD1457AE7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. lincang sp. nov. (Figs 6, 7, 18 E, F, 20 E, F) by having similar epigyne and pore plates (Figs 9 A, B, 20 G, H), but can be distinguished by differences in males: cheliceral distal apophyses pointing downwards (Fig. 9 D vs inwards), procursus without dorso-distal membranous lamella (Figs 8 C, 18 G vs present) and with angular ventro-subdistal membranous process (arrow 3 in Figs 8 C, 18 G vs distally pointed), bulbal apophysis distally blunt (Fig. 9 C vs distally angular); differences in females: epigynal pockets widely separated (Figs 9 A, B, 20 G, H vs closer to each other), vulva without sac-like structure (Figs 9 B, 20 H vs present), sclerotized part of anterior arch strongly curved (Figs 9 B, 20 H vs straight).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
07669D20542E5102A1E8096AD1457AE7.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 2.25 (2.40 with clypeus), carapace 0.83 long, 0.84 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.08 wide. Leg I: 15.92 (4.30, 0.33, 4.20, 5.75, 1.34), leg II: 9.31 (2.48, 0.31, 2.35, 3.40, 0.77), leg III: 6.39 (1.64, 0.29, 1.56, 2.25, 0.65), leg IV: 9.07 (2.56, 0.31, 2.35, 3.09, 0.76); tibia I L / d: 53. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.11, PME 0.10, PME – ALE 0.04, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.65 / 0.63. Habitus as in Fig. 9 E, F. Carapace yellowish, with brown median band; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 9 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.41). Palp as in Fig. 8 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow in Fig. 8 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-distal membranous process (arrow 1 in Figs 8 C, 18 G) bearing narrow lateral sclerite, sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (arrow 2 in Figs 8 C, 18 G), and angular ventro-subdistal membranous process (arrow 3 in Figs 8 C, 18 G); bulb (Fig. 9 C) with distally blunt apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 14 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 20 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44966): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 9 G, H. Total length 2.51 (2.65 with clypeus), carapace 0.89 long, 0.89 wide, opisthosoma 1.62 long, 1.36 wide; tibia I: 2.37; tibia I L / d: 30. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.09, PME 0.08, PME – ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.61 / 0.56. Epigyne (Figs 9 A, 20 G) simple and flat, with a pair of postero-lateral pockets 0.38 apart. Vulva (Figs 9 B, 20 H) with ridge-shaped, posteriorly sclerotized anterior arch and a pair of curved, long elliptic pore plates (6 × longer than wide).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
07669D20542E5102A1E8096AD1457AE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
715AB4B4D68E591BBC30B7284CB2823C.taxon	description	Figs 10, 11, 18 I, J, 21 A, B	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
715AB4B4D68E591BBC30B7284CB2823C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
715AB4B4D68E591BBC30B7284CB2823C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. pianma Huber, 2005 (Huber 2005: 14, figs 5, 6, 56, 88 – 92, 112 – 130) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Figs 11 A, C, 21 A), but can be distinguished by differences in males: clypeus unmodified (Fig. 11 E vs with a pair of front apophyses), cheliceral distal apophyses on median part of chelicerae (Fig. 11 D vs distal part), procursus without distal spine and dorso-distal sclerite (Figs 10 C, 18 I vs present), and with angular distal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 10 C, 18 I vs absent); differences in females: pore plates wide and curved (2 × longer than wide, Figs 11 B, 21 B vs narrow, 6 × longer than wide).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
715AB4B4D68E591BBC30B7284CB2823C.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.95 (2.08 with clypeus), carapace 0.71 long, 0.85 wide, opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.93 wide. Leg I: 18.34 (4.75, 0.32, 4.90, 6.67, 1.70), leg II: 12.82 (3.56, 0.26, 3.40, 4.55, 1.05), legs III and IV missing; tibia I L / d: 65. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.14, PME 0.10, PME – ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.56 / 0.50. Habitus as in Fig. 11 E, F. Carapace and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 11 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.28). Palp as in Fig. 10 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow 1 in Fig. 10 B); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 10 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with curved, sclerotized prolatero-distal apophysis (arrow 1 in Figs 10 C, 18 I), angular distal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 10 C, 18 I), and narrow, curved retrolatero-subdistal membranous process (arrow in Figs 10 D, 18 J); bulb (Fig. 11 C) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I on 17 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 17 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44972): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 11 G, H. Total length 2.14 (2.26 with clypeus), carapace 0.66 long, 0.76 wide, opisthosoma 1.48 long, 1.34 wide; tibia I: 3.36; tibia I L / d: 47. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.10, PME 0.10, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.54 / 0.50. Epigyne (Figs 11 A, 21 A) simple and flat, marginally slightly sclerotized, with a pair of lateral pockets 0.30 apart. Vulva (Figs 11 B, 21 B) with curved anterior arch and a pair of wide, curved pore plates (2 × longer than wide) bearing indistinct teeth.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
715AB4B4D68E591BBC30B7284CB2823C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
69B3289CE6875284801427A6F1B1D5BC.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.taxon	description	Figs 12, 13, 18 K, L, 21 C, D	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Yanfeng Tong, which is a noun (name) in the genitive case.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. yangi Zhang & Peng, 2011 (Zhang and Peng 2011: 65, fig. 11 A – H) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses, and epigyne (Figs 13 A, C, D, 21 C), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with distal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 12 C, 18 K vs absent) and dorso-distal spine (arrow 3 in Figs 12 C, 18 K vs absent); differences in females: epigyne with posterior pockets (Figs 13 A, B, 21 C, D vs anterior), vulva with four distinct median teeth (arrows in Figs 13 B, 21 D vs absent), pore plates nearly triangular (Figs 13 B, 21 D vs elliptic).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.96 (2.08 with clypeus), carapace 0.71 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.25 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 12.57 (3.30, 0.32, 3.22, 4.50, 1.23), leg II: 8.49 (2.35, 0.28, 2.03, 2.88, 0.95), leg III missing, leg IV: 7.38 (2.15, 0.26, 1.84, 2.43, 0.70); tibia I L / d: 45. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.12, PME 0.08, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.51 / 0.48. Habitus as in Fig. 13 E, F. Carapace yellowish, with a pair of curved median bands; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral black spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 13 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of long, curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.49). Palp as in Fig. 12 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide; arrow in Fig. 12 A) and small retrolateral apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 12 B); femur with distinct ventral protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 12 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with narrow sclerite and teeth on prolatero-subdistal part (arrow 1 in Figs 12 C, 18 K), distal membranous process (arrow 2 in Figs 12 C, 18 K), and dorso-distal spine (arrow 3 in Figs 12 C, 18 K); bulb (Fig. 13 C) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 7 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 16 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44976): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 13 G, H. Total length 2.13 (2.21 with clypeus), carapace 0.68 long, 0.70 wide, opisthosoma 1.45 long, 1.00 wide; tibia I: 2.91; tibia I L / d: 36. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.11, PME 0.07, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.55 / 0.53. Epigyne (Figs 13 A, 21 C) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with dark internal shade and a pair of postero-lateral pockets 0.46 apart. Vulva (Figs 13 B, 21 D) with ridge-shaped anterior arch, a pair of nearly triangular pore plates bearing distinct teeth, and four distinct median teeth (arrows in Figs 13 B, 21 D).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52.taxon	description	Figs 14, 15, 19 A, B	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. halongensis Yao, Pham & Li, 2015 (Yao et al. 2015: 8, figs 16 A – D, 17 A – D, 18 A – D) by having similar male chelicerae and bulbal apophyses (Fig. 15 A, B), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with two sclerotized distal apophyses (arrows in Figs 14 C, 19 A vs one prolatero-ventral sclerite), retrolateral flap (Figs 14 D, 19 B vs absent) and without prolatero-distal membranous lamella (Figs 14 C, 19 A vs present).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.74 (1.79 with clypeus), carapace 0.58 long, 0.65 wide, opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 11.43 (3.10, 0.26, 3.03, 3.76, 1.28), leg II: 7.94 (2.25, 0.24, 1.98, 2.55, 0.92), leg III: 5.65 (1.60, 0.21, 1.38, 1.82, 0.64), leg IV: 7.29 (2.09, 0.23, 1.80, 2.48, 0.69); tibia I L / d: 47. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.12, PME 0.07, PME – ALE 0.02, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.51 / 0.46. Habitus as in Fig. 15 C – E. Carapace yellowish, with brownish radiating marks; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 15 B) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.19). Palp as in Fig. 14 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow 1 in Fig. 14 B) and retrolatero-ventral apophysis (arrow 2 in Fig. 14 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with two sclerotized distal apophyses (arrows in Figs 14 C, 19 A) and nearly D-shaped retrolateral flap (Figs 14 D, 19 B); bulb (Fig. 15 A) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 11 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 20 distinct pseudosegments. Female: Unknown.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
90ACB0CEFE40536EB1A6F097C2532A52.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.taxon	description	Figs 16, 17, 19 C, D, 21 E, F	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, which is a noun in apposition.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species resembles B. yuhaoi Yang & Yao, 2023 (Yang et al. 2023: 178, figs 2 A, B, 3 A – D, 4 A – H) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Figs 17 A, C, 21 E), but can be distinguished by differences in males: tips of cheliceral distal apophyses closer to each other (Fig. 17 D vs widely separated), procursus without sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (Figs 16 C, 19 C vs present) and with nearly half-round retrolateral flap (Figs 16 D, 19 D vs angular); differences in females: epigynal pockets closer to each other (Figs 17 A, B, 21 E, F vs widely separated), pore plates nearly isosceles triangle-shaped (Figs 17 B, 21 F vs scalene triangle-shaped).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.90 (1.98 with clypeus), carapace 0.79 long, 0.71 wide, opisthosoma 1.11 long, 0.87 wide. Leg I: 18.71 (4.85, 0.56, 4.75, 7.05, 1.50), leg III: 9.35 (2.66, 0.30, 2.25, 3.25, 0.89), legs II and IV missing; tibia I L / d: 59. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.11, PME 0.08, PME – ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum width / length: 0.63 / 0.60. Habitus as in Fig. 17 E, F. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 17 D) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.19). Palp as in Fig. 16 A, B; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow 1 in Fig. 16 B); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 16 B); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-ventral membranous lamella (arrow 1 in Figs 16 C, 19 C) bearing median sclerotized part, distal membranous lamella (arrow 2 in Figs 16 C, 19 C) bearing median sclerotized part, distal spine (arrow 3 in Figs 16 C, 19 C), and nearly half-round retrolateral flap (Figs 16 D, 19 D); bulb (Fig. 17 C) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 14 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 21 distinct pseudosegments. Female (paratype, IZCAS - Ar 44984): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 17 G, H. Total length 2.14 (2.20 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 0.77 wide, opisthosoma 1.36 long, 1.00 wide; tibia I: 3.88; tibia I L / d: 52. Eye inter-distances and diameters: PME – PME 0.13, PME 0.07, PME – ALE 0.02. Sternum width / length: 0.62 / 0.56. Epigyne (Figs 17 A, 21 E) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with a pair of postero-median pockets 0.12 apart. Vulva (Figs 17 B, 21 F) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and a pair of nearly triangular pore plates.	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2024): Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1202: 255-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633
