identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
165BF0BDF12358FE9F15B1B29B29D7BA.text	165BF0BDF12358FE9F15B1B29B29D7BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobaryopsis ciliaris (Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa & Flakus 2025) Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa & Flakus 2025	<div><p>Neobaryopsis ciliaris (Etayo) Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Flakus comb. nov.</p><p>Neobarya ciliaris Etayo, Biblioth. Lichenol. 84: 74 (2002). Basionym.</p><p>Typus.</p><p>Colombia • Nariño, Pasto, corregimiento El Encano, vereda Sta. Isabel, 30 - S lago La Cocha (Guamués), 2700 m, en cilios de Leucodermia lutescens, July 1998, J. Etayo 17386, J. Muñoz &amp; B. Ramírez (holotype COL!, isotype hb. Etayo!) .</p><p>For detailed description see (Etayo 2002).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species was described from a few localities in Colombia growing on Heterodermia s. lat. (including Leucodermia spp.) (Etayo 2002), with subsequent records from Bolivia and Ecuador (Etayo 2017; this study). Neobaryopsis ciliaris typically grows on the cilia of the host, though in some specimens it was found on the lower surface of the thalli.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Bolivia • Dept. Chuquisaca, Prov. Belisario Boeto, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.27695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.953335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.27695/lat -18.953335)">close to Padilla between Nuevo Mundo and Santa Rosa</a>, 18°57'12"S, 64°16'37"W, 1790 m, transition between Boliviano-Tucumano forests and dry inter-Andean vegetation, on cilia of Leucodermia leucomelos, 16 Jul. 2015, J. Etayo 29440 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Prov. Hernando Siles, 15 km west of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.815832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.1/lat -19.815832)">Monte Agudo</a>, 19°48'57"S, 64°06'00"W, 1815 m, disturbed Tucumano-Boliviano forest, on cilia of Leucodermia leucomelos, 20 Jul. 2015, J. Etayo 30322 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Dept. Cochabamba, Prov. Carrasco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.27056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.540833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.27056/lat -17.540833)">near Río Batea Mayu close to Monte Punku, lower montane Yungas cloud forest</a>, 17°32'27"S, 65°16'14"W, 2553 m, on corticolous Leucodermia leucomelos, 28 Nov. 2014, M. Kukwa 15158 b (LPB) • ibid., 17°31'33"S, 65°16'21"W, 2430 m, lower montane Yungas cloud forest, on thallus of Heterodermia sp. on trunk, 28 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 34196 (hb. Etayo) • ibid., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.28084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.506945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.28084/lat -17.506945)">near Río Lopez Mendoza</a>, 17°30'25"S, 65°16'51"W, 2248 m, lower montane Yungas cloud forest, on thallus of Heterodermia japonica on trunk, 27 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 33933 (LPB, hb. Etayo) • ibid., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.26889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.558332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.26889/lat -17.558332)">Wayra Mayu close to Monte Punku</a>, 17°33'30"S, 65°16'08"W, 2750 m, on corticolous Leucodermia leucomelos, 28 Nov. 2014, M. Kukwa 15174 b (LPB) • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.09861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.128056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.09861/lat -16.128056)">valle de Zongo, bosque nublado, near metal bridge</a>, 16°07'41"S, 68°05'55"W, 2450 m, on cilia of Heterodermia sp., 29 May 2011, J. Etayo 26735 (LPB) • Prov. Tiraque, Parque Nacional Carrasco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.73472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.291111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.73472/lat -17.291111)">Camino de las Nubes-Cotany Alto road</a>, 17°17'28"S, 65°44'05"W, 4146 m, open high Andean vegetation, on cilia of corticolous Leucodermia leucomelos, 2 Dec. 2014, J. Etayo 29629 (LPB) • Dept. La Paz, Prov. Bautista-Saavedra, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.030556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.108334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.030556/lat -15.108334)">near la Curva, W oriented valley close to Charazani</a>, 15°06'30"S, 69°01'50"W, 3550 m, open area with schrubs and Polylepis near the river, on cilia of Leucodermia boryi on twigs, 14 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 35009 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Prov. Franz Tamayo, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.06389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.818889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.06389/lat -14.818889)">below Pelechuco</a>, 14°49'08"S, 69°03'50"W, 3560 m, open area with shrubs and Polylepis trees, on cilia of Leucodermia boryi on tree, 20 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 34451 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.06944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.696389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.06944/lat -14.696389)">below Keara Bajo</a>, 14°41'47"S, 69°04'10"W, 3160 m, open area with shrubs and scattered trees, on cilia of Leucodermia vulgaris on trunk, 18 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 34418 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Dept. Santa Cruz, Prov. Caballero, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.69972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.840834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.69972/lat -17.840834)">El Camino de las Orquídeas</a>, 17°50'27"S, 64°41'59"W, 2510 m, Yungas cloud forest, on cilia of Heterodermia podocarpa, 17 Aug. 2012, J. Etayo 28802 (hb. Etayo, LPB) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/165BF0BDF12358FE9F15B1B29B29D7BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Darmostuk, Valerii;Etayo, Javier;Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela;Kukwa, Martin;Flakus, Adam	Darmostuk, Valerii, Etayo, Javier, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam (2025): Expanding the genus Neobaryopsis (Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreales): descriptions of two new species and two new combinations based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 124: 291-308, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.169315
8C766932B37E591B8CF84E10EDA2730B.text	8C766932B37E591B8CF84E10EDA2730B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobaryopsis eriodermaticola Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa & Flakus 2025	<div><p>Neobaryopsis eriodermaticola Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Flakus sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Typus.</p><p>Bolivia • Dept. Cochabamba, Prov. Chapare, Parque Nacional Carrasco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.688614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.116112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.688614/lat -17.116112)">Sillar road close to Villa Tunari</a>, 17°06'58"S, 65°41'19"W, 1020 m, Sub-Andean Amazon forest close to plantation, on apothecia of Erioderma sp., 3 Dec. 2014, M. Kukwa s. n. &amp; A. Flakus (holotype KRAM L-75209, isotype LPB)</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the host lichen genus, Erioderma .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Ascomata perithecioid, in small groups, superficial, with loose white arachnoid subiculum, without stromata, pyriform to elongate pyriform, collapsing by lateral pinching when dry, (250 –) 310–370 (– 410) μm high, (160 –) 210–250 (– 300) μm wide (n = 15), smooth, pale orange to orange. Perithecial wall 25–40 µm thick, not changing color in K, composed of two regions: external, pale yellow region with thick-walled, isodiametric cells, 2–4 μm diam., and inner region with hyaline, thin-walled, flattened cells, 5–8 × 2.5–3.5 μm. Periphyses 0–1 septate, c. 7–10 × 1.5–3 µm. Asci cylindrical to narrowly cylindrical, 8 - spored, (120 –) 135–160 (– 185) × (4.0 –) 4.2–4.8 (– 5.3) µm (n = 12), apex thickened with a conspicuous cap c. 3.5–4 µm high. Ascospores thread-like, multiseptate (septa hardly visible on young ascospores), not constricted at the septum, hyaline, with rounded apical parts, smooth-walled, twisted in the ascus, (80 –) 95–110 (– 120) × (1.8 –) 2.0–2.2 (– 2.4) µm (n = 20). Asexual stage hyphomycetous, present near the lower part of perithecia, colonies effuse. Conidiophores short, unbranched, 0–2 - septate, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells terminal, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, cylindrical to slightly tapering, phialidic, 25–40 × 1.5–2 μm. Conidia ellipsoidal to cylindrical, sometimes slightly constricted in the middle, hyaline, 0 - septate, smooth, slightly truncated, (7.4 –) 8.0–9.4 (– 9.6) × (2.6 –) 2.8–3.8 (– 4.2) µm (n = 25).</p><p>Host, distribution, and ecology.</p><p>Neobaryopsis eriodermaticola is currently known from a few localities in the montane Yungas cloud forest in Bolivia (3200–3500 m) and the Sub-Andean Amazon forest, where it grows on apothecia or rarely on thallus of Erioderma spp.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Neobaryopsis eriodermaticola is morphologically similar to N. peltigerae, which grows on Peltigera spp. (see notes below). Neobaryopsis peltigerae differs from the new species in possessing subglobose to slightly clavate terminal cells at the perithecial apex, a feature absent in N. eriodermaticola . Additionally, N. peltigerae has shorter ascospores, 35–75 µm (vs. (80 –) 95–110 (– 120) µm in N. eriodermaticola), and different lichen hosts (Candoussau et al. 2007). The anamorphic stage of Neobaryopsis eriodermaticola also has smaller conidia, (7.4 –) 8.0–9.4 (– 9.6) × (2.6 –) 2.8–3.8 (– 4.2) µm, compared to those reported from cultures of N. peltigerae (11–14 × 3–7 µm).</p><p>Our phylogenetic results indicate that the new species is sister to Neobaryopsis andensis and N. teloschistis, although this relationship lacks significant statistical support (Fig. 1). Neobaryopsis andensis can be distinguished by its larger ascomata, 500–700 µm high (vs. (250 –) 310–370 (– 410) μm high in N. eriodermaticola), longer asci and ascospores, smaller conidia, 4–7 × 2–2.5 μm (vs (7.4 –) 8.0–9.4 (– 9.6) × (2.6 –) 2.8–3.8 (– 4.2) µm in N. eriodermaticola), as well as different lichen hosts (Flakus et al. 2019).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Bolivia • Dept. Cochabamba, Prov. Tiraque, Parque Nacional Carrasco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.69778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.208889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.69778/lat -17.208889)">Camino de los Nubes, Antenas Sillar-Villa Tunari old road</a>, 17°12'32"S, 65°41'52"W, 3520 m, upper montane Youngas cloud forest, on thallus and especially apothecia of Erioderma sp. on twigs, 30 Nov. 2014, J. Etayo 33243 (hb. Etayo, LPB) • Dept. La Paz, Prov. Nor Yungas, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata of Unduavi by <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.89139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.289444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.89139/lat -16.289444)">Sillu Tincara pre-Columbian route, transition Páramo Yungeño</a> – Yungas montane cloud forest, 16°17'22"S, 67°53'29"W, 3518 m, on Erioderma leylandii, 25 May 2011, J. Etayo 28016 (LPB) • ibid., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.285833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.85/lat -16.285833)">bosque nublado yungas, sendero que parte de la Estación de servicio</a>, 16°17'09"S, 67°51'00"W, 3220–3250 m, on Erioderma leylandii on twigs, 24 May 2011, J. Etayo 27692 (hb. Etayo) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C766932B37E591B8CF84E10EDA2730B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Darmostuk, Valerii;Etayo, Javier;Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela;Kukwa, Martin;Flakus, Adam	Darmostuk, Valerii, Etayo, Javier, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam (2025): Expanding the genus Neobaryopsis (Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreales): descriptions of two new species and two new combinations based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 124: 291-308, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.169315
1BABD0C003E3565F9CE6E5DD3B106C63.text	1BABD0C003E3565F9CE6E5DD3B106C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobaryopsis Flakus, Etayo, Kukwa & Rodr. Flakus 2019	<div><p>Neobaryopsis Flakus, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Rodr. Flakus</p><p>Neobaryopsis Flakus, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Rodr. Flakus, in Flakus, Etayo, Miadlikowska, Lutzoni, Kukwa, Matura &amp; Rodriguez-Flakus, Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 307 (2019)</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Neobaryopsis andensis Flakus, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Rodr. Flakus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BABD0C003E3565F9CE6E5DD3B106C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Darmostuk, Valerii;Etayo, Javier;Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela;Kukwa, Martin;Flakus, Adam	Darmostuk, Valerii, Etayo, Javier, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam (2025): Expanding the genus Neobaryopsis (Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreales): descriptions of two new species and two new combinations based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 124: 291-308, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.169315
48E99CE4FD0A5DCD8A9FE913A67EEA46.text	48E99CE4FD0A5DCD8A9FE913A67EEA46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobaryopsis peltigerae (Lowen, Boqueras & Gomez-Bolea) Darmostuk 2025	<div><p>Neobaryopsis peltigerae (Lowen, Boqueras &amp; Gómez-Bolea) Darmostuk comb. nov.</p><p>Neobarya peltigerae Lowen, Boqueras &amp; Gómez-Bolea, Sydowia 59 (2): 206 (2007). Basionym.</p><p>Typus.</p><p>Spain • País Valenciá, Pobla de Benifassá, barranc de l’Avellanar (serra dels Ports), BF 5408, elev. 1100 m, on Peltigera membranacea, 21 Oct. 1990, A. Gómez-Bolea &amp; M. Boqueras (holotype NY 00921734 [photo!], isotype BCC-Lich 5239) .</p><p>For detailed description see Candoussau et al. (2007). The ascospores in the examined specimens were thread-like, multiseptate (only ascospores with clearly visible septa were measured), not constricted at the septum, hyaline, with rounded apical parts, smooth-walled, twisted in the ascus, (100 –) 110–125 (– 130) × (1.5 –) 2.0–2.4 (– 2.8) µm (n = 18).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species was described as Neobarya peltigerae from Spain on Peltigera membranacea (Candoussau et al. 2007) . It was later reported from scattered localities in Europe (Candoussau et al. 2007; Stenroos et al. 2016; Zimmermann and Berger 2018; Zimmermann and Feusi 2018; Westberg et al. 2022; Brackel and Wirth 2023; Mombert et al. 2023), Asia (Zhurbenko and Kobzeva 2014), and North America (Zhurbenko 2009).</p><p>The diagnosis of Neobaryopsis peltigerae indicates filiform, up to 15 - septate ascospores measuring 130–185 × (4.5 –) 5.0–6.0 (– 6.5) µm, whereas the detailed description in the same work also provides measurements of smaller ascospores (Candoussau et al. 2007). The reported ascospore width in the diagnosis appears to be the widest among known species of the genus; however, it is not supported by our examination of the available material. Upon reviewing Fig. 12 I, J in Candoussau et al. (2007: 207), we observed that the ascospore width is actually 1.5–2.5 µm. Based on this, we assume it is a typographical error in the protologue and suggest that the ascospore width of Neobaryopsis peltigerae should be interpreted as 1.5–2.5 µm.</p><p>The anamorphic stage was reported in cultures of Neobaryopsis peltigerae from the Scottish collection, but the culture is no longer accessible (Candoussau et al. 2007). Its anamorphic stage is characterized by monophialidic conidiogenous cells and hyaline, cylindrical conidia with a truncate base, 11–14 × 3–7 µm. It is similar to the known anamorphic stage of Neobaryopsis andensis, but the latter differs by much smaller, bacilliform-ellipsoidal conidia, 4–7 × 2–2.5 µm, as well as by a distinctive synnematous-like colony (Flakus et al. 2019).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Norway • Vestfold, Larvik Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.954722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=59.13639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.954722/lat 59.13639)">SW of Lysbu, Vemannsås reserve</a>, 59°08'11"N, 9°57'17"E, 120 m, on Peltigera sp. on mosses, 21 Jul. 2025, V. Darmostuk 1695 (KRAM L-75217) • Switzerland, Lajoux, Jura, Les Embreux, on Peltigera sp., 16 Mar. 2023, E. Stöckli (KRAM L-75210) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E99CE4FD0A5DCD8A9FE913A67EEA46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Darmostuk, Valerii;Etayo, Javier;Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela;Kukwa, Martin;Flakus, Adam	Darmostuk, Valerii, Etayo, Javier, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam (2025): Expanding the genus Neobaryopsis (Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreales): descriptions of two new species and two new combinations based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 124: 291-308, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.169315
14BCB6DBC6B75106877C44657E3C382A.text	14BCB6DBC6B75106877C44657E3C382A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobaryopsis teloschistis Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa & Flakus 2025	<div><p>Neobaryopsis teloschistis Darmostuk, Etayo, Kukwa &amp; Flakus sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Typus.</p><p>Bolivia • Dept. Chuquisaca, Prov. Luis Calvo, close to Ticucha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.820553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.663889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.820553/lat -19.663889)">between Tranqua and Monte Agudo, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Serranía del Iñao</a>, 19°39'50"S, 63°49'14"W, 1022 m, on corticolous Teloschistes flavicans, 18 Jul. 2015, M. Kukwa 16418 (holotype UGDA, isotype LPB) .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the host lichen genus, Teloschistes .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Ascomata perithecioid, scattered, superficial, white loose arachnoid subiculum observed only at the lower part, pyriform to elongate pyriform, collapsing by lateral pinching when dry, (400 –) 480–530 (– 550) μm high, (190 –) 200–230 (– 270) μm wide (n = 12), smooth, orange, apical part bright orange. Perithecial wall 30–40 µm thick, not changing color in K, composed of two regions: external, yellow region with thick-walled, isodiametric cells, 2.5–3 μm diam., and inner region with hyaline, thin-walled, flattened cells, 3.5–10 × 2.5–4.0 μm. Asci cylindrical to narrowly cylindrical, 8 - spored, (220 –) 260–300 (– 360) × (4.2 –) 4.4–5.0 (– 5.5) µm (n = 15), apex thickened with a conspicuous cap c. 3–4 µm high. Ascospores thread-like, multiseptate (septa hardly visible on young ascospores), not constricted at the septum, hyaline, with rounded apical parts, smooth-walled, twisted in the ascus, (220 –) 250–280 (– 300) × (1.2 –) 1.4–2.0 (– 2.2) µm (n = 20). Asexual stage hyphomycetous, present near the lower part of perithecia, colonies effuse. Conidiophores short, unbranched, 0–2 - septate, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells terminal, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, cylindrical to slightly tapering, phialidic, 20–30 × 1.5–2 μm. Conidia ellipsoidal, at one end wider, sometimes slightly constricted in the middle, hyaline, 0 - septate, smooth, truncated, (8.4 –) 9.0–11.2 (– 11.6) × (3.2 –) 3.4–3.6 (– 4.8) µm (n = 30).</p><p>Host, distribution, and ecology.</p><p>Neobaryopsis teloschistis is currently known from a few localities in Bolivia, where it occurs on the thallus of Teloschistes flavicans . The fungal infection does not induce discoloration or necrosis of the host thallus. A specimen previously identified as Nectria byssophila on Teloschistes flavicans from Ecuador (Etayo 2017) likely represents Neobaryopsis teloschistis .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species is morphologically similar to Neobaryopsis andensis, but it can be distinguished by its scattered ascomata (400 –) 480–530 (– 550) µm (vs. aggregated ascomata 500–700 µm in N. andensis), narrower asci (4.2 –) 4.4–5.0 (– 5.5) µm wide (vs. asci 5–7 µm wide in N. andensis), and different lichen host (Flakus et al. 2019). Other species of the genus Neobaryopsis differ by smaller asci and ascospores, as well as their lichen hosts.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Bolivia • Dept. Tarija, Prov. Aniceto Arce, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.487495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.697777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.487495/lat -21.697777)">Papachacra</a>, 21°41'52"S, 64°29'15"W, 1900 m, Tucumano-Boliviano altimontano forest, on Teloschistes sp., 8 Aug. 2012, J. Etayo 28243, 28350 (hb. Etayo, LPB) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BCB6DBC6B75106877C44657E3C382A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Darmostuk, Valerii;Etayo, Javier;Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela;Kukwa, Martin;Flakus, Adam	Darmostuk, Valerii, Etayo, Javier, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam (2025): Expanding the genus Neobaryopsis (Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreales): descriptions of two new species and two new combinations based on morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 124: 291-308, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.169315
