identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
345F87C94E53FFBEFF49A8A4FCC7FB60.text	345F87C94E53FFBEFF49A8A4FCC7FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyphyllum Hancock 1909	<div><p>Genus Oxyphyllum Hancock, 1909</p><p>http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100590</p><p>Oxyphyllum Hancock, 1909: 393 (original description),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Hancock 1915: 61 (listed in catalogue of Indian Tetrigidae),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Fletcher 1921: 2 ((listed in catalogue of Indian fauna)),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Günther 1938: 322 (included in key),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Steinmann 1970: 85 (listed in catalogue of Oriental Tetrigidae),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Blackith 1992: 130 (listed in catalogue of SE Asian Tetrigidae, with literature overview),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Shishodia 1993: 182 (cited for West Bengal in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Yin et al. 1996: 892 (listed in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Otte 1997: 25 (listed in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Mahmood et al. 2004: 31 (new record),</p><p>Oxyphyllum: Shishodia et al. 2010: 142 (listed in check-list of Indian Orthoptera).</p><p>Type species. Oxyphyllum pennatum Hancock 1909, by original designation. Remarks. Otte (1997) erroneously recorded the type species of this genus as based on monotypy, while in the original description type species was really designated by Hancock (1909).</p><p>Composition and distribution. Type species only, inhabiting Pakistan, central and NE India.</p><p>Justification of the generic placement. Genus Oxyphyllum is assigned to Tetriginae because it shares diagnostic morphological characters with typical Tetriginae— Tetrix, Paratettix, and Hedotettix . It definitely shows closer affinity to Tetriginae than to Cladonotinae (see Table 1.). It was assigned to Cladonotinae (Hancock, 1909; Tumbrinck, 2014) because of the widened scutellum and leaf like appearance. We assign it to Tetriginae because of the following set of characters: (1) short frontal costa; (2) frontal costa bifurcation, lateral ocelli, and antennal grooves positioned high, (3) vertex prominent, (4) pronotum without pronotal projections that are arranged as recognizable FM, FL, PM, MM, MML, and ML, (5) lateral lobes of the pronotum directed downwards, slightly sidewards [should be compared in future to certain Asian Metrodorinae] (6) fore and mid femora without strong teeth, undulated or weakly lobated, (7) posthumeral spots present on the disc of pronotum, (8) pulvilli of the first segment of the hind tarsi with apical teeth and (9) alae surpassing pronotal apex.</p><p>Generic diagnosis. The genus is morphologically most similar to Tetriginae genera such as Tetrix, Hedotettix, and Paratettix, not to Paraphyllum, as previously reported (e.g. Hancock 1915; Günther 1938). Antennae of Oxyphyllum are 12 segmented, frontal costa is short, vertex is slightly projected in front of eyes, lateral lobes are directed downwards with rounded apices, humeral angle is widely oblique or weakly angular, posthumeral spots are present, and alae surpassing tegmina. Those are characters of Asian Tetriginae, especially certain SE Asian Tetriginae taxa with dentate hind femora (see e.g. Liang &amp; Zheng 1998). Oxyphyllum differs from typical Cladonotinae in not having long frontal costa and having high position of lateral ocelli. It does not exhibit horns as Xerophyllini, nor high convex vertex as Cladonotini . Furthermore, it differs from Cladonotinae members by lacking pronotal projections, weak femoral (antegenicular and genicular) teeth, elongated first tarsal segments of the hind legs, and presence of apical teeth on pulvilli of the hind tarsi. Oxyphyllum can be easily distinguished from other Tetriginae members by the following set of characters: median carina of the pronotum strongly elevated (leaflike), pronotum projected over the head and covering vertex, fore femora with two weak lobes on their lower margins, mid femora with undulated dorsal margins and with three weak lobes on ventral margins, dorsal and ventral margins of the hind femora finely toothed.</p><p>Notes. The genus is monotypic, O. pennatum being the only species within the genus. A good description of the genus and the species was presented by Hancock (1909). Specimens examined by us do not differ from Hancock's description and are regarded conspecific with the female holotype from Darjeeling (West Bengal). Here we present updated description, measurements and photographs of morphological characters including now O. pennatum from Chhattisgarh. We also present a small, low quality photograph (the only available) of a female specimen from Pakistan, reported by Mahmood et al. (2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F87C94E53FFBEFF49A8A4FCC7FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skejo, Josip;Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Chandra, Kailash;Panhwar, Waheed Ali;Franjević, Damjan	Skejo, Josip, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Chandra, Kailash, Panhwar, Waheed Ali, Franjević, Damjan (2019): Oriental macropterous leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers-genera Oxyphyllum and Paraphyllum (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) and their taxonomic assignment. Zootaxa 4590 (5): 546-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.3
345F87C94E52FFBCFF49AD45FC7AFEC8.text	345F87C94E52FFBCFF49AD45FC7AFEC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyphyllum pennatum Hancock 1909	<div><p>Species Oxyphyllum pennatum Hancock, 1909</p><p>(Figs. 1J, 2, 3)</p><p>http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100591</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum Hancock, 1909: 393 (original description of female holotype from India),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Hancock 1915:61 (listed in catalogue of Indian Tetrigidae),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Fletcher 1921: 2 (listed in catalogue of Indian fauna),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Günther 1938: 322 (included in the key, not reviewed),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Steinmann 1970:85 (listed in catalogue of Oriental Tetrigidae),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Blackith 1992: 130 (listed in catalogue of SE Asian Tetrigidae, with literature overview),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Shishodia 1993: 182 (cited for West Bengal in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Yin et al. 1996: 892 (listed in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Otte 1997: 25 (listed in catalogue),</p><p>Oxyphyllum pennatum: Mahmood et al. 2004: 31 (new record, two females reported from Azad Jammu and Kashmir), Oxyphyllum pennatum: Shishodia et al. 2010: 142 (listed in checklist of Indian Orthoptera).</p><p>Material examined. 1♀ holotype INDIA: West Bengal: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.256&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.026" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.256/lat 27.026)">Darjeeling</a> [approximately 27.026N, 88.256E] Leg. Janson (? or Samson?) 1864. wrongly labelled as ³ by collector, det. J.L. Hancock (UMO, published in Hancock 1909, Fig. 2B, E) ; 1♂ INDIA: Chhattisgarh: Korba District: Kudmura range near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.00044&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.324806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.00044/lat 22.324806)">Dewan</a> stream (22.324806N, 83.000444E), 400 m a.s.l., 2.VI.2012. Leg. S. Kumar Gupta, Inventory Number: Reg.No. 13293/H5 (Figs. 1J, 2A, D, G-I, 3) (ZSI) ; 1♀ PAKISTAN: Azad Jammu and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.996" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.774/lat 33.996)">Kashmir</a> [approximately 33.996N, 73.774E] about 1050 m a.s.l., 10.X.2001. Leg. A. Maqsood (KMC, published in Mahmood et al., 2004, other female destroyed as well, Fig. 2C) ; 1♂ PAKISTAN: Azad Jammu and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.353" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.468/lat 34.353)">Kashmir</a> [approximately 34.353N, 73.468E] 700-800 m a.s.l. 18.VI.1953. Det. J. Tumbrinck (NMW) [link to record http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/specimen/ ShowSpecimen.aspx?SpecimenID=145024].</p><p>Addenda to Hancock's description. Hancock's original description is accurate. Our measurements of the holotype are in accordance with Hancock's. Since description of O. pennatum is publicly available online (digitalized), we do not present full re-description of the species. Important is however to add certain characters to the description on which Hancock (1909) and other scholars did not pay attention at that time. Frontal costa short. Bifurcation of the frontal costa close to the fastigium, for about one diameter of lateral ocellus. Lateral ocelli between the eyes in the middle, below bifurcation of the frontal costa. Antennae 12-segmented. Antennae 1.8 times longer than fore femur, inserted between the lower margin of the compound eyes, mid segments ~2.5 times as long as wide. Facial carinae straight or slightly undulated, scutellum between them much wider than scapus. Dorsal margins of the antennal grooves between the lower fifth of the compound eyes width. Alae surpassing pronotal apex. Pulvilli of the hind tarsi with apical teeth. Ventral margin of hind tibiae with 8 outer and 6 inner spines.</p><p>Colouration. Body yellowish brown; tip of antennae dark brown to black; upper margin of pronotum (= median carina in lateral view) with 23 black dots; above the tegmina discus has five black spots in two rows, upper with two spots and lower with three spots; fore and mid tibiae with two pale brown rings, junction between tibiae and tarsi, as well as the apex of tarsi with dark bands; genicular teeth of hind femora dark brown; second segment of the hind tarsi and apex of third segments with black bands; claws of all legs dark brown; alae pale green with black tinge.</p><p>Measurement in mm (HT— holotype from Darjeeling, NT—non type from Chhattisgarh). Body length (without pronotum) HT 9.51/ NT 7.3, pronotum length HT 14.98/ NT 11.22, frontal costa length HT 0.09/ NT 0.14, eye width HT 0.45/ NT 0.46, vertex width HT 0.79/ NT 0.69, scutellum width HT 0.3/ NT 0.35, scapus width HT 0.14/ NT 0.15, pronotum height HT 6.17/ NT 4.74, pronotum width (maximal, between shoulders) HT 2.76/ NT</p><p>1.89, tegmina length HT 2.16/ NT 1.61, ala length HT 12.76/ NT 9.67, alae surpassing pronotum HT 1.63/ NT 1.11, fore femur length HT 1.95/ NT 1.34, fore femur width HT 0.54/ NT 0.56, mid femur length HT 2.01/ NT 1.49, mid femur width HT 0.96/ NT 0.51, hind femur length HT 5.58/ NT 4.42, hind femur width HT 1.99/ NT 1.45, hind proximal tarsal segment HT 0.79/ NT 0.71, hind distal tarsal segment HT 0.53/ NT 0.62, pulvillus I HT 0.12/ NT 0.15, pulvillus II HT 0.17/ NT 0.19, pulvillus III HT 0.32/ NT 0.27.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F87C94E52FFBCFF49AD45FC7AFEC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skejo, Josip;Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Chandra, Kailash;Panhwar, Waheed Ali;Franjević, Damjan	Skejo, Josip, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Chandra, Kailash, Panhwar, Waheed Ali, Franjević, Damjan (2019): Oriental macropterous leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers-genera Oxyphyllum and Paraphyllum (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) and their taxonomic assignment. Zootaxa 4590 (5): 546-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.3
345F87C94E50FFBCFF49A9A0FD78F8F8.text	345F87C94E50FFBCFF49A9A0FD78F8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphyllum Hancock 1913	<div><p>Genus Paraphyllum Hancock, 1913</p><p>http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100592</p><p>Paraphyllum Hancock, 1913: 40 (original description of the genus),</p><p>Paraphyllum: Günther 1938: 322 (included in the key to Cladonotinae genera),</p><p>Paraphyllum: Blackith 1992: 133 (listed in catalogue of SE Asian Tetrigoidea),</p><p>Paraphyllum: Yin et al. 1996: 893 (listed in catalogue of Orthoptera),</p><p>Paraphyllum: Otte 1997: 25 (listed in catalogue of Orthoptera),</p><p>Paraphyllum: Tumbrinck 2014: 350, 378(included in the key and revision, assigned to Cladonotinae).</p><p>Type species. Paraphyllum antennatum Hancock 1913, by original designation.</p><p>Composition and distribution. Type species only, inhabiting Borneo.</p><p>Justification of the generic placement. The genus Paraphyllum is assigned to Metrodorinae because of numerous morphological features shared with Asian Metrodorinae genera, such as genera Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887, Bermania Storozhenko, 2012, Xistra Bolívar, 1887 and Xistrella Bolívar, 1909 (here provisionally, we call this group Mazarredia genus group) (see e.g. Bolívar 1887; Storozhenko 2012). It does not share characters with Cladonotini or Xerophyllini (see Table 1.). Other Metrodorinae groups (e.g. Malagassy and South American) are not assessed here because it was already shown that Metrodorinae represents a 'garbage can', a polyphyletic group made for easier identification of macropterous Tetrigidae with uncertain placement (Pavón-Gonzalo et al. 2012). Metrodorinae are often defined as a group of genera with antennae with 11-16 segments, filiform antennae without widened segments (there are numerous exceptions from this), narrow scutellum (also numerous exceptions exist), lateral pronotal lobes directed sidewards and not having acute spines (also a character with numerous exceptions). It can be seen that it is not easy nor practical to define Metrodorinae . Future studies of Metrodorinae should concentrate on separating it into good evolutionary units, with combined morphological and molecular phylogeny. Shared characters in the group of Asian Metrodorinae composed roughly of genera Bermania, Camelotettix Hancock, 1907, Mazarredia, Metamazarredia Günther, 1939, Orthotettix Hancock, 1909, Paraphyllum, Timoritettix Günther, 1937, Xistrella and maybe also Falconius Bolívar, 1898 are: (1) 14-15 segmented antennae usually with very long medial segments and sometimes modified subapical segments, (2) short frontal costa, (3) large lateral ocelli and median ocellus, (4) elevated (to horn like) lateral and transversal carinae of the vertex in frontal view, (5) V-shaped (diagonal, obtuse angled) lateral carinae of the vertex in dorsal view, (6) elongated femora, (7) modified various parts of pronotum (humeral angles, or interhumeral carinae, or median carina, not homologous to projections in Scelimeninae and Cladonotinae), and (8) elongated first tarsal segment of the hind tarsi, having widely separated pulvilli which are not sharp.</p><p>Generic diagnosis. This genus is easily distinguished from other Asian Metrodorinae (morphologically similar genera: Bermania, Camelotettix, Mazarredia, Metamazarredia, Orthotettix, Timoritettix, and Xistrella) by the following set of characters: (1) median carina of the pronotum strongly elevated and compressed, high as rest of the animal, (2) dorsum of pronotum conically elevated above the tegmina, (3) interhumeral carina absent on the first sight—fused with numerous veins on leaf-like elevation, (4) head, parts of all the legs and alae black, while tegmina, pronotum, most of hind femur external surface, and abdomen bright in colouration—in females usually more orange and with longer pronotum, alae surpassing its apex, while males are brownish-green and have shorter pronotum and shorter alae, not surpassing pronotal tip.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F87C94E50FFBCFF49A9A0FD78F8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skejo, Josip;Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Chandra, Kailash;Panhwar, Waheed Ali;Franjević, Damjan	Skejo, Josip, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Chandra, Kailash, Panhwar, Waheed Ali, Franjević, Damjan (2019): Oriental macropterous leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers-genera Oxyphyllum and Paraphyllum (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) and their taxonomic assignment. Zootaxa 4590 (5): 546-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.3
345F87C94E5FFFB2FF49A8E1FB29FB98.text	345F87C94E5FFFB2FF49A8E1FB29FB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphyllum antennatum Hancock 1913	<div><p>Species Paraphyllum antennatum Hancock, 1913</p><p>(Figs. 10, 4)</p><p>http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100593</p><p>Paraphyllum antennata Hancock, 1913: 40 (original description of female holotype from Borneo),</p><p>Paraphyllum antennatum, Günther 1938: 322 (included in the key, new record provided),</p><p>Paraphyllum antennatum, Blackith 1992: 133 (listed in catalogue of SE Asian Tetrigidae, with literature overview), Paraphyllum antennata, Yin et al. 1996: 893 (listed in catalogue of world Orthoptera),</p><p>Paraphyllum antennatum: Otte 1997: 25 (listed in catalogue),</p><p>Paraphyllum antennatum, Tumbrinck 2014: 378 (in revision, assigned to Cladonotinae, photographs of type provided).</p><p>Nomenclatural note. Hancock (1913) described the genus Paraphyllum without strictly defining its grammar gender. The type species epitheton is originally in feminine grammar gender ( antennata). The word ‘paraphyllum’ is compound of Latinized Ancient Greek ‘para’ meaning next to, near, contrary to and ‘fyllon’ (neuter gender in standard dictionaries) meaning leaf. Günther (1938) cited the specific epitheton as of neuter grammar gender ( antennatum), and all the subsequent authors followed. This is correct in nomenclatural sense. According to the ICZN (1999) Article 30. (30.1.1., 30.1.2. 30.1.3.) a genus-group name that ends in Latin, or Greek word respectivelly, takes the gender given for that word in standard dictionaries. ‘Paraphyllum’ is thus to be treated as a noun of neuter gender because Greek fyllon, Latin phyllum are of neuter gender. Other generic names of Tetrigidae genera ending in -phyllum are neuter ( Acmophyllum, Choriphyllum, Oxyphyllum, Paraphyllum, Trypophyllum, Xerophyllum), and this should not be exception. The correct name is thus Paraphyllum antennatum, instead of Paraphyllum antennata .</p><p>Material examined. Museum material. 1♀ (macropronotal) holotype MALAYSIA: Borneo: Sarawak: Penrissen Mt. about 1000 m a.s.l. [approximately 1.1167N, 110.2167E], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.2167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.1167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.2167/lat 1.1167)">Leg.</a> unknown V.1899. (labelled Paraphyllum antennata) det. J.L. Hancock (ANSP, published in Hancock 1913, photos of holotype available in high resolution in OSF) ; 1♀ (macropronotal) + 2♂♂ (macropronotal and brachypronotal—Fig. 1O) MALAYSIA: Sabah: Kinabalu NP (road in primeval forest) 1000–1800 m [approximatelly 6.029N, 116.550E], Leg. S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.029" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.55/lat 6.029)">Ingrisch</a> 5.-7.VIII.1984. Det. J. Tumbrinck (CJT). Online social media . 1♀ (macropronotal) MALAYSIA: Sabah: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.42/lat 5.71)">Trusmadi Mt.</a> 1000 m a.s.l. 1.IV.2011. [approximately 5.71N, 116.42E] (link to the photography in Flickr: https:// www.flickr.com/photos/botalex/5641276873) Photo credit: S. Yakovlev (Fig. 4.A) ; 1♂ (brachypronotal) MALAYSIA Sabah: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.42/lat 5.71)">Trusmadi Mt.</a> 1000 m a.s.l. [approximately 5.71N, 116.42E] 2007. (link to the photograph in Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/botalex/4167684930/in/gallery-dominikhofer-72157632707082855/) Photograph credit: A. Sochivko (Fig. 4.B) det. J. Skejo ; 1♂ (brachypronotal) MALAYSIA: Sarawak: Pulong Tau NP: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.929" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.333/lat 3.929)">Murud Mt.</a> [approximately 3.929N, 115.333E] Photograph credit: C. Lee (link to the photograph in AgeFotoStock https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/ Stock-Images / Rights-Managed /MPC-00451038/1) and also A. Yin (Fig. 4.C) (link to the photograph in Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/fotosynthesys/16524051621/) det. J. Skejo ; 1♀ (mesopronotal) MALAYSIA: Sarawak: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.469&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.742" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.469/lat 3.742)">Bario</a> 1000 m a.s.l. [approximately 3.742N, 115.469E] 6.IV.2017. Photograph credit: M. Candal (link to the photograph in Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/ 84942480@N03/33810198241/) det. J. Skejo ; 1♀ (brachypronotal) MALAYSIA: Sabah: Tambunan: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.34139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.83" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.34139/lat 5.83)">Gunung Alab</a> 1900 m a.s.l. [approximately 5.83N, 116.34139E] Photograph credit: Teresa Pegan (Fig. 4.D) (link to the photograph in iNaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13728964) det. J. Skejo.</p><p>Notes. The female holotype was the only published specimen for this species. More specimens (not examined by us) are likely deposited in museums, since Blackith (1992) reported pronotum (PL) and hind femur (HF) lengths for a female holotype (PL 17.0 mm, HF 8.0 mm) and a male specimen (PL 14.50 mm, HF 7.20 mm). However, Blackith (1992) did not provide any information on this male specimen. The female holotype is deposited in The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), USA, not in the Sarawak museum, as reported by Blackith (1992). Here we re-describe the species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F87C94E5FFFB2FF49A8E1FB29FB98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skejo, Josip;Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Chandra, Kailash;Panhwar, Waheed Ali;Franjević, Damjan	Skejo, Josip, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Chandra, Kailash, Panhwar, Waheed Ali, Franjević, Damjan (2019): Oriental macropterous leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers-genera Oxyphyllum and Paraphyllum (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) and their taxonomic assignment. Zootaxa 4590 (5): 546-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.3
345F87C94E5EFFB1FF49AC1DFF6CFA15.text	345F87C94E5EFFB1FF49AC1DFF6CFA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphyllum antennatum Hancock 1909	<div><p>Re-description of Paraphyllum antennatum</p><p>(Photos of holotype from ANSP and specimens from CJT available in high resolution in OSF). http:// orthoptera .speciesfile.org/Common/specimen/SpecimensByTaxon.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100593</p><p>General appearance and coloration. Large, bright and smooth species of high pronotal crest. Cryptic in coloration—usually specimens have color similar to their surroundings. Pronotal crest, hind femora, and tegmina usually have bright greenish, brownish or orange tints. Parts of head and legs are darker in coloration.</p><p>Head. In frontal view. Eyes elongated, ovoid, Vertex as wide as an eye, concave between eyes. Eyes together with lateral carinae above level of vertex. Frontal costa long, bifurcation of frontal costa between the eyes (in the middle), paired (lateral) ocelli on each side of the facial carinae, on the lower third of the compound eye height, for about half of their diameter below the bifurcation. Scutellum wide, with weakly diverging carinae, in its widest part as wide as antennal groove. Dorsal margin of antennal groove below the lower margin of the compound eyes, on each side of scutellum. Antennae long and smooth, more than 3 times longer than fore femur, 16-segmented: 1 st scapus, 2 nd pedicel, 3 rd to 14 th very elongated segments (from 6 to 14 times as long as wide) of flagellum, apical 15 th and 16 th reduced, small and short. In lateral view. Eyes globular, strongly projected above the level of vertex and pronotal discus (except of course for its raised median carina), occipital area extremely short. Vertex and frontal costa not visible in lateral view because of strongly projected eyes. Facial carinae and scutellum projected forward, as well as antennal grooves. Palpi robust (not flattened) and hairy. In dorsal view. Anterior margin of the vertex not projected before the eyes, medial carina distinct, elevated in anterior half, vanishing towards anterior margin of pronotum. Fossulae shallow. Angle between transverse and lateral carinae of the vertex obtuse, resembling right angle (= L shaped carinae). It is however obtuse because of lateral carina elevation towards the supraocular lobe.</p><p>Pronotum. In frontal view. Lateral lobes directed downwards and slightly sidewards, projected outwards slightly more than humeral angles. Pronotal discus roof like, elevation of the each side goes towards median carina in 45° angle. The highest part of pronotum (not counting compressed median carina) about two eye diameters above the level of discus (humeral angles). Median carina higher than height of rest of the body. Pronotal apex acute. In lateral view. Frontal margin of the pronotum projected before the head. Median carina compressed and strongly elevated, giving the organism folliaceous, leaf or fungus like appearance. Compressed median carina full of net-like chitinous structures resembling leaf venation. Dorsal margin of the median carina finely tuberculated and weakly undulated. Prozonal and other carinae absent. Thick parts of pronotum visible in the place of promedial projection and on the basis on median carina between the shoulders. Rest of pronotum finely granulated and without projection. Three sulci present on the paranotal part of prozona. Lateral lobes directed downwards and sidewards, with truncated apex. Ventral and tegminal sinuses triangular and deep, ventral deeper than tegminal. Infrascapular area narrow and long, running from the basis of tegmina to the mid of the hind femur length. Lateral area fused with dorsum (pronotal discus) and internal lateral carina weak. Pronotum reaching tip of the hind tibia where extended (macropronotal, macropterous specimens) or reaching the tip of the hind knee (brachypronotal, brachypterous specimens). In dorsal view. Anterior margin of the pronotum projected above the whole vertex and before the head, not covering eyes. Except for median, no distinct carinae of the pronotum. General appearance robust for flying genus, rather wide, widely rounded humeral angles. Median carina tuberculated, weakly sulcate, from ¾ of its length towards the apex carinated. Pronotal apex rounded.</p><p>Wings. Tegmina elongate, oval, with narrow and rounded apex, almost as long as mid femur and wider than the femur. Alae dark and elongated, visibly exceeding pronotal apex (macropronotal, macropterous specimens) or reaching the apex (brachypronotal, brachypterous specimens).</p><p>Legs. Fore legs. Femur elongated, carinated above, with wavy and finely toothed dorsal carina. Tibia rectangular in cross section and with straight margins. On the ventral inner margin of hid tibia there are 5 to 6 spines (and more transparent, spine-like hairs), while on the ventral outer margin just two (or three) apical. Dorsal margins are apparently spineless. Tibia dark with bright right in the middle. Proximal tarsal segment very short, distal elongated and with claws. Mid legs. Femur elongated, carinated above, with wavy and finely toothed dorsal carina. Tibia rectangular in cross section and with straight margins. On the ventral inner margin of hid tibia there are 5 to 6 spines (and more transparent, spine-like hairs), while on the ventral outer margin three. Dorsal margins spineless. Tibia dark with bright right in the middle. Proximal tarsal segment very short, distal elongated and with claws. Hind legs. Femur elongated, carinated above. Dorsal carina finely granulated. Antegenicular tooth triangular, genicular tooth smaller. Surface of the femur finely granulated, at least 6 to 7 low transverse ridges visible on external area. Hind tibia dark, with a pale ring close to the hind knee. On the connection of femur and tibia there are four large spines—two on the each side of the tarsus, and two below the tarsus. On the inner dorsal margin of tibia there are six triangular spines, while on the outer 7 to 9. Proximal tarsal segment longer than distal. Mid tarsal segment short. Pulvili heteromorphic—proximal small (triangular, spine like, low), second longer (as high as the first and with angular apex), third largest (longest and slightly higher than previous two, also angular).</p><p>Abdomen. Female ovipositor short and robust, dorsal valves with 9 teeth (including apical) enlarging towards the apex. Ventral valves with 7 or 8 teeth (with apical), enlarging towards apex. Female subgenital plate square shaped, with dark triangular projection at the apex. Cerci conical and hairy. Male subgenital plate elongated and conical.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F87C94E5EFFB1FF49AC1DFF6CFA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skejo, Josip;Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Chandra, Kailash;Panhwar, Waheed Ali;Franjević, Damjan	Skejo, Josip, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Chandra, Kailash, Panhwar, Waheed Ali, Franjević, Damjan (2019): Oriental macropterous leaf-mimic pygmy grasshoppers-genera Oxyphyllum and Paraphyllum (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) and their taxonomic assignment. Zootaxa 4590 (5): 546-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.3
