taxonID	type	description	language	source
9CBCB7B07F405A0CAAE63606589F7F02.taxon	description	Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Table 2	en	Shi, Min, Chen, Yuan-Chao, Che, Xing-Jin, Dao, Wei, Liu, Wen-Ming, Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Jun-Xing, Wang, Xiao-Ai (2025): A new typical cavefish of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1253: 73-92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155
9CBCB7B07F405A0CAAE63606589F7F02.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The diagnostic characters for cave-dwelling species of Triplophysa are provided in Suppl. material 2. Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: Vestigial eyes (vs absent or normal in T. nanpanjiangensis Zhu & Cao, 1988, T. huapingensis, T. sanduensis Chen & Peng, 2019, T. rongduensis Mao, Zhao, Yu, Xiao & Zhou, 2023, T. panzhouensis Yu, Luo, Lan, Xiao & Zhou, 2023, T. anlongensis, T. baotianensis Li, Liu & Li, 2018, T. xiangshuiqingensis Li, 2004, T. zhenfengensis Wang & Li, 2001, T. nandanensis, T. tianxingensis Yang, Li & Chen, 2016, T. guizhouensis, T. nasobarbatula Wang & Li, 2001, T. longliensis, T. fengshanensis, T. posterodorsalus (Li, Ran & Chen, 2006), T. qini, T. qiubeiensis Li & Yang, 2008, T. shilinensis, T. xuanweiensis, T. erythraea, T. anshuiensis, T. xiangxiensis, T. gejiuensis, T. flavicorpus Yang, Chen & Lan, 2004, T. yunnanensis Yang, 1990, and other epigean congeners); Skin pigment absent (vs reduced or covers the whole body in T. luochengensis, T. qingzhenensis, T. macrocephala, T. wudangensis, T. longipectoralis, T. xichouensis, T. ziyunensis Wu, Luo, Xiao & Zhou, 2024, T. yaluwang Lan, Liu, Zhou & Zhou, 2024, and T. wenshanensis Jiang, Cao, Song, Yi & Yang, 2025); Tip of pelvic fin reaching anus (vs not reaching anus in T. tianlinensis, T. aluensis Li & Zhu, 2000, and T. tianeensis); Lateral line complete (vs incomplete in T. langpingensis Yang, 2013); Posterior chamber of air bladder developed (vs reduced in T. yangi Jiang, Cao, Song, Yi & Yang, 2025); Dorsal fin iii, 7 (vs iv, 9 in T. cehengensis Luo, Mao, Zhao, Xiao & Zhou, 2023, and iii, 9 in T. rosa).	en	Shi, Min, Chen, Yuan-Chao, Che, Xing-Jin, Dao, Wei, Liu, Wen-Ming, Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Jun-Xing, Wang, Xiao-Ai (2025): A new typical cavefish of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1253: 73-92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155
9CBCB7B07F405A0CAAE63606589F7F02.taxon	description	Description. Detailed morphometric data of Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov. specimens are summarized in Table 2 and Suppl. material 4. Dorsal fin iii, 7; pectoral fin i, 9 – 10; pelvic fin i, 6; anal fin ii, 5; 15 – 16 branched rays in the caudal fin; vertebrae: 4 + 34. Body elongated, anteriorly cylindrical, posteriorly compressed laterally behind dorsal-fin origin. Maximum body depth at tip of adpressed pectoral fins (corresponding to the swollen position of posterior swim bladder chamber). Snout slightly pointed. Eyes vestigial, reduced to black pigment spots. Three pairs of barbels: outer rostral barbel longest, extending beyond posterior nostril; maxillary barbel shorter, extending past the eye spot; inner rostral barbel shortest, extending to the corner of mouth. Mouth inferior, arched, lower lip folded with medial V-shaped notch. Anterior and posterior nostrils closely connected, anterior nostril enclosed within a nasal valve that extends into a barbel-like tip, posterior nostril larger and without nasal valve. Posterior edge of dorsal fin straight, distance from dorsal fin base to snout tip greater than to caudal fin base, dorsal fin starts before pelvic fins. Pectoral fins developed, arc-shaped, tips reaching or exceeding midpoint between dorsal and pectoral fin bases. Pelvic fins arc-shaped, slightly behind dorsal fin, extending to anus. Posterior edge of anal fin straight, separated from anus by a short distance. Caudal fin shallowly concave, upper lobe slightly longer than lower. Faint adipose crests on both dorsal and ventral sides of caudal peduncle, dorsal crest larger than ventral. Two chambers of swim bladder, anterior chambers dumbbell-shaped and encased in bony capsule, posterior chamber developed, oval, and free within the abdominal cavity (Fig. 2 G, H). Gill rakers not developed, nine gill rakers on first gill arch. Intestine short, length 52.0 % of SL, bends downward behind the stomach and gradually narrows, stomach is U-shaped and enlarged.	en	Shi, Min, Chen, Yuan-Chao, Che, Xing-Jin, Dao, Wei, Liu, Wen-Ming, Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Jun-Xing, Wang, Xiao-Ai (2025): A new typical cavefish of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1253: 73-92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155
9CBCB7B07F405A0CAAE63606589F7F02.taxon	distribution	Distribution and habitat. So far, the new species has only been found at the outlet of an underground river in Xiaoganxi Village, Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. Water of outlet is clear year-round (Fig. 4 A). The new species is active and feeds near the outlet, rarely far from the outlet, responding to light but is insensitive to vibrations, and moves slowly and is easy to capture.	en	Shi, Min, Chen, Yuan-Chao, Che, Xing-Jin, Dao, Wei, Liu, Wen-Ming, Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Jun-Xing, Wang, Xiao-Ai (2025): A new typical cavefish of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1253: 73-92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155
9CBCB7B07F405A0CAAE63606589F7F02.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet baishuijiangensis is in reference to the type locality of the new species: the core area of Baishuijiang National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve for Endemic Fish. We propose the common English name “ Baishuijiang high-plateau loach ” and the Chinese name “ Bái Shuǐ Jiāng Gāo Yuán Qiū (白水江高原鳅) ”.	en	Shi, Min, Chen, Yuan-Chao, Che, Xing-Jin, Dao, Wei, Liu, Wen-Ming, Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Jun-Xing, Wang, Xiao-Ai (2025): A new typical cavefish of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1253: 73-92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155
