identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C.text	391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sernatropiella Palacios-Vargas 2019	<div><p>Sernatropiella gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Sernatropiella pinzonae gen. et sp. nov. by present designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Pseudachorutinae of dark blue/purple background colours and white/yellowish spots on antennae and head, thorax and abdomen, specimens of big size. Antennal, body segments and manubrium with hypertrichoses. Sensorial organ of antennal segment III displaced to Ant. IV. Ant. IV with apical bulb trilobed, ventral file with many modified setae. 5 eyes per side. Postantennal organ very small and moruliform. Mouth parts very thin and elongated, maxilla with two lamellae, one with an apical hook and mandible with one subapical tooth. Mouth forming a long buccal beak. Labrum with formula 4/ 2, 4, 2, 2. Labium with tuberculate seta L displaced apically and bifid. Paired pseudocelli present on head, thorax and abdomen. Paratergal areas moderately or well-developed on thorax and abdomen, pretergal and postergal segments with setae on thorax and abdominal segments I and II. Furcula well developed with many setae on manubrium and six dental setae. Mucro straight without any lamella.</p><p>Etymology. The genus is named Sernatropiella in honour of Prof. Francisco Serna from the National University of Colombia, and -tropiella for being from the tropical region and having some similarities with genus Neotropiella. The new genus is feminine.</p><p>Discussion. Most important differences between Sernatropiella gen. nov. and Neotropiella Handschin, 1942 are that the new genus has a strong hypertrichosis on antennal segments, body and manubrium; well-developed pretergal and postergal segments with dorsal setae; presence of pseudocelli (not mentioned in the description of N. malkini by Arlé, 1981) on head, thorax and abdomen; straight triangular mucro, without lamella. Other important differences with this and other genera are shown in Table 1.</p><p>Both species of the new genus are distributed in the Northern part of the South American Transition Zone (Morrone 2015) in elevations close to 3.000 m above sea level.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Palacios-Vargas, José G.	Palacios-Vargas, José G. (2019): An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 4609 (2): 373-387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11
391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C.text	391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sernatropiella pinzonae Palacios-Vargas 2019	<div><p>Sernatropiella pinzonae gen. et sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–31)</p><p>Type locality. COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca province: Chingaza. Type material. Holotype: Male, Idem: La Calera. Parque Natural Nacional Chingaza, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.689445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4688888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.689445/lat 4.4688888)">Sector San José</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.689445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4688888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.689445/lat 4.4688888)">Road</a> to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.689445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4688888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.689445/lat 4.4688888)">San Juanito</a> 2.966 m alt. 4° 29’ 28” N, 73° 41’ 22” W, necrotrap, 22– 24.11.2003, I. Quintero and M. Torres col. Paratypes: Female, Idem: Mpio. Guasca. PNN Chingaza, Sector Palacio, 2.920 m alt. 4° 41’ 24” N, 73° 51’ 21. Malaise trap, 17– 19.11.2003, E. González coll.: Female, Idem: Mpio. Guasca PNN Chingaza Sector Palacio, 2.920 m alt. 4° 41’ 24” N, 73° 51’ 21. Pitfall trap, 17– 19.11.2003, E. González coll.: Male, Idem: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.689445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4688888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.689445/lat 4.4688888)">Mpio. La Calera</a>, PNN Chingaza Sector San José. Road to San Juanito 2.966 m alt. 4° 28’ 08” N, 73° 41’ 22, pitfall trap, 22– 24.11.2003, I. Quintero and M. Torres coll. All the material is kept at LESM .</p><p>Other material studied about 140 km from the type locality. Cundinamarca province, Zipacón. Andean high forest. One female, Local coordinates 4° 46’ 2” N, 74° 22’ 41” W; 2.600 m above sea level. High Andean forest, ex litter 8.07.2016. J. Palacios &amp; F. Serna coll. Deposited at LESM .</p><p>Description. Length of specimens in ethanol: 5–7 mm (Fig. 1), when mounted they are longer for the distorted and flattened body which almost reaches 1 cm. Very dark blue/purple pigment colour on head, thorax and abdomen (Fig. 1) less dark on ventral side (Fig. 2) and blue antennae and legs; with paired white/yellowish areas on head, thorax (Fig. 3) and on Abd. I–III, one central spot on Abd. IV, V and VI (Fig. 4); Ant. III and IV light blue (Fig. 3). Strong hypertrichosis (Figs 1–4). Very strong cuticular granulations made of small and conical humps on cuticle and secondary granules (Figs 9–11). Paratergites best developed on thoracic segments (Figs 1, 2 and 15). Well defined pre- and post segments with setae on Th. I–III and Abd. I–IV, except And. V and Abd. VI, the last one small and hemispherical (Fig 4).</p><p>With hypertrichosis and heterochaetosis, some macrosetae and many microsetae on head, antennal segments and each body segment, as well as manubrium, but not on dens or legs. Antennal and body sensorial setae difficult to distinguish (Figs 9 and 18). Pseudocelli on head and body segments, consisting of about 10-15 irregular lamellae forming an ellipse (Figs 14 and 17), with an opening in the middle (Fig 7), about 2 times the diameter of one eye. One pair of pseudocelli developed on head posterior to eye patches (Figs 5 and 28), one lateral pair on Th. II and III (Fig 29) and on Abd. I, III and V (Fig 30). Size and number of lamellae on each pseudocellus reduced on abdominal segments. Pseudocelli on thorax and abdomen small, not observed under small magnification of Scanning Electron Microscope (Fig 15).</p><p>Antennae. Ant. I with about 70 smooth setae, most of them on ventral side. Lateral and dorsal setae longer than ventral. Ant. II with about 90 setae, those of ventral side shorter than dorsal. Ant. III with about 90 ventral setae and 35 dorsal, diagonally fused with Ant. IV. Sensorial antennal organ III displaced to Ant. IV (as in some Neotropiella), with 2 long and curved sensilla pointing each other, and partially covered by cuticular fold (Fig. 10). S.g. v. and S.g.d., difficult to distinguish. Ant. IV with a small trilobed subapical bulb and dorsally with six sensilla not clearly differentiated, only seta “i” can be differentiated (Fig 9). Ventral file with about 100 small modified setae with bent tips. Ratio of Ant. I: II; III; IV as 1: 1; 0.6; 0.84. Ratio of total cephalic diagonal: Antenna 1: 0.8.</p><p>Labrum with 4/ 2,4, 2, 2 setae (Figs 13 and 25). Maxilla connected to fulcrum by a cardo (Fig 26); styliform with two long fused lamellae, apex with one hook (Fig 27A); mandible very thin, with two apical teeth (Fig 27B). Labium with setae A, B, C, D and tuberculate setae L displaced in apical position with a short, bifid seta, labium elongated (Fig 27C). Seta E displaced anteriorly, F long, and G in normal position. Five large eyes, hemispherical corneolae with blue/black pigment on each side of head (Figs 3, 6, and 11), on black eyepatch, posterior eye smaller than others. Ocular area with three very thin and small ocular setae (Fig 11).</p><p>PAO very small (20 µm), moruliform, less than ¼ the diameter of closest eye, formed by 26-30 vesicles (Fig 12).</p><p>Strong hypertrichoses on tergites and ventral abdomen.</p><p>Thorax. With paratergal areas, pre and postsegments developed on each segment (Figs 15, 28–30). Postsegments on Th. I – III with 11 + 11 setae and Abd. I–II with about 7 + 7 setae. Th. I without pseudocelli but with a pair of clear areas with almost smooth surface (Fig 16). Th. II and III with one pair of latero-posterior pseudocellus each (Figs 17 and 30).</p><p>Leg Chaetotaxy from I to III: coxae (2,4,6), trochanters (6,6,6), femora (13–14, 11–12, 9–10), tibiotarsi (19, 19, 18) and seta M in normal position, acuminate tenent hairs, ventrally two setae on each verticil longer than other setae (Figs 19 and 20). Ungues very wide with one big basomedial tooth on each side, and one medial tooth on inner edge (Figs 19 and 20), and it is half the length of tibiotarsus; pretarsi with strong granulation, and one tiny pretarsal setae on each side (Fig 20).</p><p>Abdomen. Abd. I, III and V with a pair of lateral pseudocelli each. Abdomen with strong hyperthrichosis, with</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Palacios-Vargas, José G.	Palacios-Vargas, José G. (2019): An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 4609 (2): 373-387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11
391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE.text	391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sernatropiella malkini (Arle 1981) Palacios-Vargas 2019	<div><p>Sernatropiella malkini comb. nov.</p><p>Neotropiella malkini Arlé, 1981: 5851 –588, Figs 1 –14.</p><p>Sernatropiella malkini comb. nov. is a proposition of generic placement of Neotropiella malkini, Arlé, 1981 described from Páramo Purace (Coordillera Central, Department Cauca) at 3.000 m altitude in Colombia, 2° 19’01” N, 76° 23’ 53” W, about 52 Km from Popayán city, and more than 600 km from Zipacón, type locality of Sernatropiella pinzonae sp. nov. Arlé described the species with 2 specimens, one of 1.5 and other of 2.1 mm long which were lost. He gave the following important characters: Very dark blue color. Legs less dark. Ant. III and IV yellow. Habitus of Pseudachorutes with paratergites type 3 (Massoud 1967). Pretergites defined, paratergites very developed. Setae about 100–150 µm. Antennae short and strong. Apical bulb trilobed. Sensilla on dorsal surface of Ant. IV. Ventral surface of Ant. II very short setae among granulations. Ant. III organ with 2 sensilla axe shaped in a slight cuticular fold but uncovered. 5 + 5 eyes, long ocular setae, postantennal organ moruliform smaller than one eye, tubercles elongated in the shape of bananas. Diameter of PAO slightly less than eyes diameter. Buccal cone sharp. Maxillae styliform. Mandible elongated, styliform, with small subapical tooth.</p><p>The drawings of Arlé (1981) of mouth pieces are identical to the new genus. Ungues with strong lateral teeth and smooth internal crista, with very small basal tooth. Short furcula, mucro triangular, subequal to dens. Dens with 6 dorsal setae (two proximal very short). Presence of pseudocelli not mentioned in the description. This species is much smaller than type species and the dental setae are of different size, two being smaller than others, and the mucro is subequal to dens. That is why we consider this a valid species in the new genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Palacios-Vargas, José G.	Palacios-Vargas, José G. (2019): An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 4609 (2): 373-387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11
