identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3865878FFF2BC124FF75FC72A6E55CA1.text	3865878FFF2BC124FF75FC72A6E55CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alysson Panzer 1806	<div><p>Key to the species of Indian subcontinent Alysson (modified from Tsuneki, 1968)</p><p>1. Mesosoma with ferruginous red markings.................................................................. 2</p><p>- Mesosoma (except tegulae) entirely black (sometimes with creamy white spots at pronotum and scutellum).............. 3</p><p>2. Propleuron striate in middle; propodeal enclosure with two central carinae united at apex; setae on frons and vertex silvery. ♀. India: Himachal Pradesh ................................................. Alysson erythrothorax Cameron, 1902</p><p>- Propleuron simply aciculate at base, not striate; propodeal enclosure with two central carinae not united at apex; setae on frons and vertex black. ♀, ♂. Sri Lanka ............................................. Alysson ruficollis Cameron, 1902</p><p>3. Propodeal enclosure apically triangular.................................................................... 4</p><p>- Propodeal enclosure apically rounded..................................................................... 6</p><p>4. First metasomal segment completely and second metasomal segment mostly yellowish red (except black apex and typical creamy yellow lateral spots on second tergite). ♀. India: Himachal Pradesh .............. Alysson himachalensis sp. nov .</p><p>- Metasoma entirely black................................................................................ 5</p><p>5. Propodeal enclosure only longitudinally carinated; outer area of dorsal side of propodeum with only few radiating striae from outer margins of propodeal enclosure; posterior side of propodeum on each side of the median carina smooth; no creamy white spots on pronotum, scutellum and basal fourth of hind tibia; OOL 3–4 × POL in female; forewing with two infumated bands in female; pygidial setae silvery. ♀. India: West Bengal .................................. Alysson bengalensis sp. nov .</p><p>- Propodeal enclosure rugoso-reticulated; outer area of dorsal side of propodeum with numerous areolets; posterior side of propodeum areolated; pair of creamy white spots present on pronotum, scutellum and basal fourth of hind tibia; OOL 1.55 × POL in female; forewing with a single infumated band in female; pygidial setae brownish. ♀, ♂. Sri Lanka; India: Tamil Nadu ........................................................................ Alysson triangularis Krombein, 1985</p><p>6. Posterior side of propodeum areolated; clypeus with extreme apex brownish black; forewing with a single infumated band (scutellum with two spots; mid and hind legs blackish and from coxae apically subannulately maculated with yellow). ‘ ♀ ’ = ♂. India: Maharashtra, West Bengal .............................................. Alysson annulipes Cameron, 1897</p><p>- Posterior side of propodeum on each side of the median carina smooth; clypeus with extreme apex not brownish black; forewing with two infumated bands (mid and hind legs black, with tarsi dark brown). ♀. India: Himachal Pradesh .................................................................................. Alysson testaceitarsis Cameron, 1902</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865878FFF2BC124FF75FC72A6E55CA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kumar, P. Girish;Sheela, S.;Sharma, Gaurav	Kumar, P. Girish, Sheela, S., Sharma, Gaurav (2020): Additions to the knowledge of the Tribe Alyssontini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Bembicinae) in India with description of two new species of the genus Alysson Panzer. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 270-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.7
3865878FFF2BC126FF75F901A1DF5C29.text	3865878FFF2BC126FF75F901A1DF5C29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alysson bengalensis Girish Kumar 2020	<div><p>Alysson bengalensis Girish Kumar, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–10)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C9751D38-2B8D-427B-9EBF-ABEE2A48C0C7</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, India: West Bengal, Kalimpong district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.700554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.082224" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.700554/lat 27.082224)">Neora Valley National Park</a> (27° 04’ 56’’ N &amp; 88° 42’ 02’’ E, 2189 m), 6.x.2018, Coll. S. Sheela, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14401 . Paratype ♀, same collection data of holotype, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14402 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species differs from all other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: Metasoma entirely black; propodeal enclosure apically triangular, only longitudinally carinated inside; mesosoma (except tegula brownish on outer side) entirely black, without ferruginous red markings. This new species come close to A. triangularis Krombein in having metasoma entirely black, propodeal enclosure apically triangularly pointed, and mesosoma (except tegulae brownish on outer side) entirely black, without ferruginous red markings but distinctly differs from A. triangularis in having the characters mentioned in the couplet number 5 of the key. As per the key for Chinese species by Wu &amp; Zhou (1987), this new species comes close to A. sichuanensis Wu &amp; Zhou and A. carinatus Wu &amp; Zhou but differs distinctly from both. It differs from A. sichuanensis in having no creamy white to yellow spot between antennal sockets (in A. sichuanensis a yellow spot present between antennal sockets) and clypeus with a creamy white to yellow band at apical half only (in A. sichuanensis most part of clypeus yellow except its basal margin and centre black). It differs from A. carinatus in having clypeus with a creamy white to yellow band at apical half (in A. carinatus, clypeus with two yellow spots) and second recurrent vein joining to third submarginal cell (in A. carinatus, second recurrent vein joining to second submarginal cell).</p><p>Description. Holotype female (Fig. 1–10). Length 7.83 mm; forewing length 6.43 mm. Colour. Black, the following parts creamy white: mandible except apex, a band at apical half of clypeus (not extending towards lateral margins of clypeus), narrow stripe along inner eye margin and extending halfway to anterior ocellus, scape beneath, fore coxa beneath, narrow streak anteriorly on fore tibia, and pair of round anterolateral spots on Gt 2. The following brown: tarsal segments, and outer sides of tegula. Wings clear except forewing with two infumated bands; outer infumated band covers most of marginal cell, apical third of first submarginal cell, second and third submarginal cells, outer half of third discoidal cell, extending toward posterior margin of wing; inner infumated band covers basal half of first discoidal cell, second discoidal cell almost entirely except apex and apex of submedial cell. Vestiture silvery, subappressed; some longer suberect setae also present on mandible, clypeus, mesopleuron, coxae and femora beneath, sides of Gt 3-6 and Gs 2-6; pygidial setae silvery. Head. Head width 1.98 × interocular distance at antennal insertions and 1.48 × that at anterior ocellus (Fig 2); apical margin of clypeus (Fig 3) trilobate, middle lobe larger than lateral lobes; labrum short, about as wide as lobate section of clypeus and with subtruncate apical margin; front with shallow median groove evanescent at upper half of front, with small punctures; OOL 3 × POL (in female paratype OOL 4 × POL); POL 0.36 × ocellooccipital distance. Antenna as in Figure 4, length of antennal segments as follows, scape: pedicel: fu 1: fu 2: fu 3: fu 4: fu 5: fu 6: fu 7: fu 8: fu 9: fu 10 = 13: 7.7: 14: 13.5: 12.5: 11: 10: 10: 9.5: 9.5: 9: 12.5. Mesosoma. Pronotum dorsally with small punctures, mostly separated by about the width of the diameter of a puncture, with a crenulate groove posteriorly (groove narrowed towards middle); lateral surface of pronotum with some strong oblique rugulae on upper half, lower half mostly glabrous anteriorly; mesoscutum with small subcontiguous punctures; mesopleuron with tiny punctures separated by several times the diameter of a puncture. Dorsal side of propodeum (Fig 6) with propodeal enclosure apically triangularly pointed, inner side of enclosure only longitudinally carinated, outer side of enclosure with radiating striae from outer margins of enclosure and few rugoso-reticulations towards periphery, lateral tooth well developed; posterior side of propodeum smooth on either sides of its median carina. Forewing (Fig. 7) with second recurrent vein joins with third submarginal cell.</p><p>Metasoma. Gt 1 and Gt 2 almost impunctate except for sparse, scattered setae on sides (Fig 9); base of Gt 1 with strong longitudinal cavities on either side, margined by strong carina.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the state of collection of the species, West Bengal.</p><p>Distribution. India: West Bengal (Fig 41).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865878FFF2BC126FF75F901A1DF5C29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kumar, P. Girish;Sheela, S.;Sharma, Gaurav	Kumar, P. Girish, Sheela, S., Sharma, Gaurav (2020): Additions to the knowledge of the Tribe Alyssontini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Bembicinae) in India with description of two new species of the genus Alysson Panzer. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 270-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.7
3865878FFF29C121FF75F987A19C5D90.text	3865878FFF29C121FF75F987A19C5D90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alysson himachalensis Girish Kumar 2020	<div><p>Alysson himachalensis Girish Kumar, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11–20)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E6A6ACAF-D897-4C25-9AB5-FDF7DD6BD813</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, India: Himachal Pradesh, Chamba district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.001945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.524445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.001945/lat 32.524445)">Catchment Ala</a> (32° 31’ 28’’ N &amp; 76° 00’ 07’’ E, 2289 m), 15.viii.1971, Coll. Sukh Dev, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14403 . Paratype ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.97945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.53583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.97945/lat 32.53583)">Chamba district</a>, Dalhousie (32° 32’ 09’’ N &amp; 75° 58’ 46’’ E, 2133 m), 21.viii.1972, Coll. Khan, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC / IR/INV.14404 . Paratype ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.02695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.52361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.02695/lat 32.52361)">Chamba district</a>, Dainkund Peak (32° 31’ 25’’ N &amp; 76° 01’ 37’’ E, 2723 m), 30.vii.1971, Coll. Tulsi, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14405 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species differs from all other species of the genus by having the following combination</p><p>of characters: Gt 1 completely and Gt 2 mostly yellowish red (except black apex and typical creamy yellow lateral spots on second tergite); propodeal enclosure apically triangularly pointed, only longitudinally carinated inside; mesosoma (except tegulae brown) entirely black (with bluish reflections), without ferruginous red markings. This new species comes close to A. bengalensis sp. nov. and A. triangularis Krombein in having propodeal enclosure apically triangularly pointed, and mesosoma (except tegulae brown) entirely black, without ferruginous red markings but distinctly differs from both of them in having Gt 1 completely and Gt 2 mostly yellowish red (in A. bengalensis sp. nov. and A. triangularis Krombein, metasoma entirely black, except paired, rounded creamy white anterolateral spots on Gt 2). As per the key of Nemkov (2014), the female of this new species comes close to a widely distributed Palearctic species A. spinosus (Panzer, 1798) in general colour pattern especially having metasomal base red. But this new species clearly differs from A. spinosus by absence of creamy white spots on scutellum (in A. spinosus, distinct and large creamy white spots on scutellum present in both female and male) and reduced yellow markings on clypeus and towards lower half of inner eye margins (in A. spinosus, yellow markings on clypeus and inner eye margins are more prominent in both female and male). Not only the aforementioned differences, A. spinosus have also an U-shaped metapostnotum and it belongs to another species group. As per the key for Chinese species by Wu &amp; Zhou (1987), this new species comes close to A. caeruleus Wu &amp; Zhou and A. sichuanensis Wu &amp; Zhou but distinctly differs from both. This new species clearly differs from A. caeruleus in having Gt 1 completely and Gt 2 mostly yellowish red (in A. caeruleus metasoma entirely black). This new species in having no yellow spot between antennal sockets (in A. sichuanensis a yellow spot present between antennal sockets).</p><p>Description. Holotype female (Fig. 21–30). Length 9.42 mm; forewing length 7.31 mm. Colour. Black (with bluish reflections on mesosoma), the following parts yellowish red: first metasomal segment completely and second metasomal segment mostly (except black apex and typical creamy yellow lateral spots on second tergite). The following parts creamy white to whitish yellow: mandible except apex, a band at apical half clypeus, which emarginated at middle above (not extending towards lateral margins of clypeus), narrow stripe along inner eye margin and not extending halfway to anterior ocellus, scape beneath, fore coxae beneath, narrow streak anteriorly on fore tibia, all segments of fore tarsus and fore claws, and pair of round anterolateral spots on Gt 2. The following pale brown: fore tibia (except narrow whitish yellow streak anteriorly), mid and hind tarsal segments, and tegula. The following dark brown: mid and hind femora and tibia. Wings clear except forewing with two infumated bands; outer infumated band covers most of marginal cell, apical third of first submarginal cell, second and third submarginal cells, outer half of third discoidal cell, extending toward posterior margin of wing; inner infumated band covers basal half of first discoidal cell, second discoidal cell almost entirely except apex and apex of submedial cell. Vestiture silvery, subappressed; some longer suberect setae also present on mandible, clypeus, mesopleuron, coxae and femora beneath, sides of Gt 3-6 and Gs 2-6; pygidial setae silvery. Head. Head width 1.91 × interocular distance at antennal insertions and 1.76 × that at anterior ocellus (Fig 12); apical margin of clypeus (Fig 13) trilobate, tooth-like, middle lobe larger than lateral lobes; labrum short, about as wide as lobate section of clypeus and with subtruncate apical margin; front with shallow median groove evanescent towards anterior ocellus, with small punctures; OOL 2.50 × POL (in female paratypes OOL 2.72–2.91 × POL); POL 0.38 × ocellooccipital distance (in female paratypes POL 0.35–0.37 × ocellooccipital distance). Antenna as in Figure 14, length of antennal segments as follows, scape: pedicel: fu 1: fu 2: fu 3: fu 4: fu 5: fu 6: fu 7: fu 8: fu 9: fu 10 = 16: 7: 16.25: 16.25: 13: 13: 12: 11: 10: 10: 10: 13. Mesosoma. Pronotum dorsally with small punctures, mostly separated by about the width of the diameter of a puncture, with a crenulate groove posteriorly (groove narrowed towards middle); lateral surface of pronotum with few strong oblique rugulae on upper half, lower half mostly glabrous anteriorly; mesoscutum with small subcontiguous punctures; mesopleuron with tiny punctures separated by more than the diameter of a puncture. Dorsal side of propodeum (Fig 16) with propodeal enclosure apically triangularly pointed, inner side of enclosure only longitudinally carinated inside, outer side of enclosure with radiating striae from outer margins of enclosure and rugoso-reticulations towards periphery, lateral tooth well developed; posterior side of propodeum smooth on either sides of its median carina. Forewing (Fig 17) with second recurrent vein joins with third submarginal cell. Metasoma. Gt 1 and Gt 2 almost impunctate except for sparse, scattered setae on sides (Fig 19); base of Gt 1 with strong longitudinal cavities on either side, margined by strong carina.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the state of collection of the species, Himachal Pradesh.</p><p>Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh (Fig 41).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865878FFF29C121FF75F987A19C5D90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kumar, P. Girish;Sheela, S.;Sharma, Gaurav	Kumar, P. Girish, Sheela, S., Sharma, Gaurav (2020): Additions to the knowledge of the Tribe Alyssontini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Bembicinae) in India with description of two new species of the genus Alysson Panzer. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 270-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.7
3865878FFF22C12DFF75FF6EA7F5580B.text	3865878FFF22C12DFF75FF6EA7F5580B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alysson triangularis Krombein 1985	<div><p>Alysson triangularis Krombein, 1985</p><p>(Figs 21–30)</p><p>Alysson triangularis Krombein, 1985:13, ♀, ♂. Holotype: ♀, Sri Lanka: Central Province: Kandy District: Kandy - Udawat- takele Sanctuary (USNM).</p><p>Material examined. India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, Sedivayal near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.89506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.156947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.89506/lat 11.156947)">Siruvani</a> (10° 57’ 4.09’’ N &amp; 76° 43’ 30.93’’ E, 474 m), 3♀, 5.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. Nos. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14406–14408; Coim- batore district, valley of Palamalai Hills (11° 9’ 25.01’’ N &amp; 76° 53’ 42.22’’ E, 467 m), 4♀, 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. Nos. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14409–14412 .</p><p>Distribution. India (new records): Tamil Nadu; Sri Lanka (Krombein, 1985) (Fig 41).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865878FFF22C12DFF75FF6EA7F5580B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kumar, P. Girish;Sheela, S.;Sharma, Gaurav	Kumar, P. Girish, Sheela, S., Sharma, Gaurav (2020): Additions to the knowledge of the Tribe Alyssontini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Bembicinae) in India with description of two new species of the genus Alysson Panzer. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 270-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.7
3865878FFF22C12FFF75FA1BA2B25AD0.text	3865878FFF22C12FFF75FA1BA2B25AD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Analysson rufescens Krombein 1985	<div><p>Analysson rufescens Krombein, 1985</p><p>(Figs 31–40)</p><p>Analysson rufescens Krombein, 1985:9, ♀, ♂. Holotype: ♀, Sri Lanka: Uva Province: Monaragala District: Angunakolapelessa (USNM).</p><p>Material examined. India: Chhattisgarh, Sukma district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.384445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.809166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.384445/lat 17.809166)">Konta</a> (17° 48’ 33’’ N &amp; 81° 23’ 04’’ E, 52 m), 1♀, 7.x.2012, Coll. Mandal &amp; party, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14413 . Jharkhand, Pakur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.851944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.63139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.851944/lat 24.63139)">Toray river</a> side (24° 37’ 53’’ N &amp; 87° 51’ 07’’ E, 32 m), 1♀, 9.xi.2009, Coll. R. Babu &amp; party, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/ INV.14414 . Karnataka, Kodagu district, Thondoor (12° 25’ 8.60’’ N &amp; 75° 52’ 74.33’’ E, 884 m), 2♀, 22.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. Nos. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14415 &amp; 14416 . Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, valley of Palamalai Hills (11° 9’ 25.01’’ N &amp; 76° 53’ 42.22’’ E, 467 m), 1♀, 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14417; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.89506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.480049" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.89506/lat 10.480049)">Coimbatore district</a>, Kottur near Anamalai Hills (10° 28’ 48.18’’ N &amp; 76° 86’ 10.85’’ E, 320 m), 1♂, 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.14418 .</p><p>Distribution. India: Chhattisgarh (new record), Jharkhand (new record), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu; Sri Lanka</p><p>(Krombein, 1985) (Fig 42).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865878FFF22C12FFF75FA1BA2B25AD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kumar, P. Girish;Sheela, S.;Sharma, Gaurav	Kumar, P. Girish, Sheela, S., Sharma, Gaurav (2020): Additions to the knowledge of the Tribe Alyssontini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Bembicinae) in India with description of two new species of the genus Alysson Panzer. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 270-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.7
