identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF77FE67FE555C4D.text	3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF77FE67FE555C4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliocopris ares Moretto & Minetti 2022	<div><p>Heliocopris ares Moretto &amp; Minetti, 2022 (Fig. 1A) (C#54262)</p><p>Heliocopris ares Moretto &amp; Minetti, 2022:8 . Type locality: Sri Lanka.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 3 specimens, Abbottabad, 11.VII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 7 specimens, Kohat, 11.VIII.2010, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 4 specimens, Kurram Agency, 11.VII.2012, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 5 specimens, Besham, 11.VIII.2012, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 3 specimens, Peshawar, 11.VIII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Buner, 11.VIII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Malakand, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq ; Sindh: 1 specimen, Karachi, 1. V.1980, leg. Anonymous, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Besham, Kohat, Kurram Agency (Abbas et al., 2015; Moretto &amp; Minetti, 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF77FE67FE555C4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FAC1FD615A91.text	3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FAC1FD615A91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliocopris dominus Bates 1868	<div><p>Heliocopris dominus Bates, 1868 (Fig. 1C) (C#72433)</p><p>Heliocopris dominus Bates, 1868:88 . Type locality: India; Heliocopris mouhotus Sharp, 1878:155 .</p><p>Material examined. INDIA, Assam: 1 specimens, Garo Hill, Tura, 6.VII.1917, leg. Anonymous, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. India (not recorded from Pakistan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FAC1FD615A91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FC86FEEF5B8E.text	3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FC86FEEF5B8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliocopris midas (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Heliocopris midas (Fabricius, 1775) (Fig. 1B) (C#1277)</p><p>Scarabaeus midas Fabricius, 1775:21 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen, 14.VII.1991, leg. Ahmad, det. Khaliq , 1 specimen, 14.XII.1980, leg. Anonymous, det. S. Khaliq; Punjab: 1 specimen, Khabikki Lake, Khushab, 3- 7.VIII.2007, leg. M. Abbas, det. S. Khaliq ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 9 specimens, Buner, 11.VIII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Hamidan, Karak, 24. VI.2020, leg. S.A. Khan, det. S. Khaliq ; 3 specimens, Mansehra, 3.VIII.2006, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas ; Sindh: 1 specimen, Sadiqabad, Hyderabad, 2.XII.1954, leg. Qutbuddin, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. Balochistan: Quetta; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, Dir, Mansehra, Peshawar; Punjab: Chakwal (Kallar Kahar); Sindh: Tharparkar (Chilhar) (Hashmi &amp; Tashfeen, 1992; Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC0EF10FF76FC86FEEF5B8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC0EF11FF77F9DFFE945D61.text	3F45F66CFFC0EF11FF77F9DFFE945D61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catharsius molossus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Catharsius molossus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 1D) (C#68752)</p><p>Scarabaeus molossus Linnaeus, 1758:347 . Type locality: India; Scarabaeus abbreviatus Herbst, 1789; Scarabaeus berbiceus Herbst, 1789; Catharsius janus Olivier, 1789; Copris ursus Fabricius, 1801; Catharsius davidis Deyrolle et Fairmaire, 1878; Catharsius timorensis Lansberge, 1879; Catharsius dayacus Lansberge, 1886; Catharsius dubius Paulian, 1936; Catharsius borneensis Paulian, 1936; Catharsius kangeanus Paulian, 1936 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen, 18.VII.2007, leg. M. Fida, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Islamabad, 29. VI.17, leg. M. Shan, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, 30.IX.1981, leg. M. Fida, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, 29.III.2005, leg. K. Hussain, det. M. Abbas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Swat, 29.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 1 specimen, Dir, 4.VIII.2006, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 7 specimens, Swabi, 9.IX.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 7 specimens, Mardan, 12. VI.2010, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 9 specimens, Chitral, 12.VIII.2012, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 9 specimens, Abbottabad, 13.VII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 20 specimens, Buner, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Kopar, Malakand, 16.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Kopar, Malakand, 18.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Saifi Hilly, Mohmand, 29. VI.2020, leg. M. Nawaz, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Batal, 2.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq; Sindh: 1 specimen, Lawrence Road, Karachi, 19. III.64, leg. M. Ayyub, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, Shah Dadu, 19.II.1953, leg. M. Khan, det. S. Khaliq; Punjab: 1 specimen, Birgran, Murree, 26.IX.1938, leg. I. S. Parathi, det. S. Khaliq 1 specimen, Rawat, Rawalpindi, 26.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas; INDIA, Assam . 1 specimen, Dalat, South Assam, 1. III-V.1918, leg. C. Boden Kloss, det. Anonymous.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Chikar (Muzaffarabad), Palandri, Rawalakot; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dir, Mardan, Swabi, Swat (Kanju), Waziristan; Punjab: Attock (Fateh Jang), Chakwal (Kallar Kahar), Layyah (Fateh Pur); Sindh: Hyderabad (Tandojam), Tharparkar (Chelhar) (Hashmi &amp; Tashfeen, 1992; Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC0EF11FF77F9DFFE945D61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FD99FC8A5B6A.text	3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FD99FC8A5B6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catharsius granulatus Sharp 1875	<div><p>Catharsius granulatus Sharp, 1875 (Fig. 1E) (C#54266)</p><p>Catharsius granulatus Sharp, 1875:41 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 2 specimens, 22. V.2018, leg. M. Khurram, det. S. Khaliq, 1 specimen, 12.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 3 specimens, Buner, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq , 17 specimens, Buner, 2.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq , 2 specimens, Badraga, Malakand, 23. VI.2020, leg. &amp; det. S. Khan , 1 specimen, Mansehra, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Kopar, Malakand, 18.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. M. Abbas ; Punjab: 1 specimen, Bari, Chakwal, 14.IV.2003, leg. K. Mahmood, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Bari, Chakwal, 19.IX.2003, leg. K. Mahmood, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Khabeki Lake, Khushab, 3- 7.VIII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Rawalpindi, 29. VIII.82, leg. Anonymous, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Ratta road, Rawalpindi, 19.X.51, leg. M. Ali, det. S. Khaliq ; BANGLADESH, 2 specimens, Chittagong, 11.I.1959, leg. M. Ayyub, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. Locality unknown (Ghosh et al., 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FD99FC8A5B6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FBADFCC8591D.text	3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FBADFCC8591D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catharsius pithecius (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Catharsius pithecius (Fabricius, 1775) (Fig. 1F) (C#68734)</p><p>Scarabaeus pithecius Fabricius, 1775:21 . Type locality: India; Scarabaeus nanus Fabricius, 1792; Scarabaeus sabaeus Fabricius, 1781; Copris sinensis Hope, 1842; Catharsius pithecius Gillet, 1911</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 5 specimens, 2.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas, 1 specimen, 20.X.1980, leg. Anonymous, det. S. Khaliq; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 7 specimens, Peshawar, 13.VII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 5 specimens, Abbottabad, 18.VII.2008, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 7 specimens, Kohat, 28.VII.2012, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Kopar, Malakand, 18.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq ; Punjab: 1 specimen, Khabeki lake, Khushab, 3-7.VIII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas ; INDIA, 1 specimen, Madhya Pradesh: Harrah land, Rewa, 9.III.1927, leg. H.S. Pruthi, det. Anonymous , 1 specimen, South India, Floor of Paini Hills, 20-23.IX.1922, leg. S. Ketap, det. Anonymous.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Palandri; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dera Ismail Khan; Punjab: Chakwal (Kallar Kahar), Sialkot; Sindh: Karachi, Hyderabad (Tandojam), Tharparkar (Chelhar) (Hashmi &amp; Tashfeen, 1992; Hussain et al., 2020; Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86FBADFCC8591D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86F964FF205740.text	3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86F964FF205740.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metacatharsius inermis (Laporte 1840)	<div><p>Metacatharsius inermis (Laporte, 1840) (Fig. 1G) (C#72438)</p><p>Copris inermis Laporte, 1840:78 . Type locality: Sénégal.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital. 3 specimens, Quaid-e-Azam University, 29.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, 23.VII.2010, 4 specimens, Chitral, 12.VII.2007, 5 specimens, Nowshera, 14.VIII.2013, 4 specimens, Mansehra, 13.VIII.2006, 6 specimens, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Pallandri; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Swat (Kanju); Punjab: Bhakkar, Chakwal (Kallar Kahar), Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Rahim Yar Khan, Toba Tek Singh (Kamalia); Sindh: Malir, Mirpur Khas, Naukot, Hyderabad (Tandojam), Tharparkar (Chelhar) (Arrow, 1931; Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC1EF11FF86F964FF205740	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FED1FDE85DD7.text	3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FED1FDE85DD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copris sacontala Redtenbacher 1848	<div><p>Copris sacontala Redtenbacher, 1848 (Fig. 1H) (C#54303)</p><p>Corpis sacontala Redtenbacher, 1848:519 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 1 specimen, Chitral, 10.VII.2011 , 1 specimen, Kurram Agency, 09.VIII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 4 specimen, Buner, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq ; Punjab: 7 specimens, Murree, 10. V.2009, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Remarks. This species is found in the Himalayan dry temperate forests, inner valleys in the mountainous environments in sandy to heavy loamy soils and mostly in grasslands and pastures in cooler regime and is particularly good tolerant to frost.</p><p>Distribution. Locality unknown (Schoolmeesters, 2024), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, Chitral, Kurram Agency; Punjab: Murree (current study).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FED1FDE85DD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FD63FC005CB8.text	3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FD63FC005CB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copris sarpedon Harold 1868	<div><p>Copris sarpedon Harold, 1868 (Fig. 1I) (C#72441)</p><p>Copris sarpedon Harold, 1868:75 . Type locality: India; Copris pompilius Waterhouse, 1875; Copris sexdentatus Redtenbacher, 1844 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 4 specimens, Chitral, 13.VIII.2013, 7 specimens, Swat, 12.VII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Remarks. This species represents the new country record for Pakistan and extends the distribution across India to Pakistan. It is distributed in the Himalayan moist temperate forests in the mountainous environments and is mostly found in the vicinities of human habitations in the rocky habitats.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Rawalakot (Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FD63FC005CB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FBA2FB305804.text	3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FBA2FB305804.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Digitonthophagus bonasus (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Digitonthophagus bonasus (Fabricius, 1775) (Fig. 1J) (C#86918)</p><p>Scarabaeus bonasus Fabricius, 1775:23 . Type locality: Tranquebariae [=Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu State, India].</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 2 specimens, Fatima Jinnah Park, 24. V.1981, leg. A. Ghaffor, det. M. Abbas , 2 specimens, Margalla Hills, 29.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 1 specimen, Bunair, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. M. Abbas , 3 specimens, Swat, 10.VII.2008, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 4 specimens, Swabi, 26.VII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 2 specimens, Saifi hilly Mohmand, 29. VI.2020, leg. M. Nawaz, det. S. Khaliq , 29 specimens, Mansehra, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. M. Abbas , 7 specimens, Haripur, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Malakand Kot, 27.IX.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq ; Punjab: 5 specimens, Attock Akhori, 28. V.2014, leg. Mishkat, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Ghazi Brotha, Attock, 29. V.2014, leg. Mishkat, det. M. Abbas , 1 specimen, Bahawalpur, 29.VIII.2009, leg. &amp; det. Mishkat , 13 specimens, Lal Suhanra National Park, Bahawalpur, 10.IV.2015, leg. F. Muhammad &amp; K. Hussain, det. M. Abbas , 4 specimens, Lal Suhanra National Park, Bahawalpur, 11.IV.2015, leg. F. Muhammad &amp; K. Hussain, det. M. Abbas , 4 specimens, Lal Suhanra National Park, Bahawalpur, 12.IV.2015, leg. F. Muhammad &amp; K. Hussain, det. M. Abbas , 2 specimens, Khabikki Lake, Khushab, 3-7.VIII.2007, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas , 8 specimens; Sindh: Taj Muhammad Rukh, Ghotki, 16. V.2009, leg. Mishkat, det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Pallandri, Muzaffarabad (Pir Chanasi); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Buner, Mansehra, Peshawar, Swabi, Swat (Kanju); Punjab: Chakwal (Kallar Kahar), Islamabad Capital, Jhelum (Pind Dadan Khan), Lahore (Changa Manga Forest), Toba Tek Singh (Kamalia); Sindh: Karachi (Gulzar-e-Hijri), Malir, Mithi (Naukot), Thar, Tharparkar (Chelhar, Islamkot) (Siddiqui &amp; Kamaluddin, 2011; Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2015; Ali et al., 2015; Génier &amp; Moretto, 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC7EF17FF86FBA2FB305804	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC7EF14FF86F85BFA305E66.text	3F45F66CFFC7EF14FF86F85BFA305E66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) conspersus Reitter 1893	<div><p>Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) conspersus Reitter, 1893 (Fig. 1K) (C#72432)</p><p>Onthophagus conspersus Reitter, 1893:210 . Type locality: Azerbaijan.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 3 specimens, Kurram Agency, 8.IX.2007, 3 specimens, Malakand, 20.VIII.2012, 1 specimen, Buner, 2.IX.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas ; Punjab:</p><p>1 specimen, Rawat, 26.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, Kurram Agency, Malakand; Punjab: Rawat (New country record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC7EF14FF86F85BFA305E66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F9CDFB0D587F.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F9CDFB0D587F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onitis falcatus (Wulfen 1786)	<div><p>Onitis falcatus (Wulfen, 1786) (Fig. 1P) (C#72442)</p><p>Scarabaeus falcatus Wulfen, 1786:14 . Type locality: India; Onitis sphinx Herbst, 1789; Onitis hymaleyicus Redtenbacher, 1844; Onitis kiuchii Masumoto, 1996 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Buner, 9.IX.2007 , 5 specimens, Mansehra, 12.VII.2008 , 5 specimens, Besham, 25.VIII.2012 , 6 specimens, Malakand, 6.VIII.2013 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Rawalakot; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dera Ismail Khan; Sindh: Tharparkar (Arrow, 1931; Hashmi &amp; Tashfeen, 1992; Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F9CDFB0D587F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F889FD70577E.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F889FD70577E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onitis lama van Lansberge 1875	<div><p>Onitis lama van Lansberge, 1875</p><p>Onitis lama van Lansberge, 1875:123 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen 18.V.2005, 7 specimens, 12.VI.2009 ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Buner, 18.VII.2006, 4 specimens, Abbottabad, 2.VII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Buner, Peshawar, Swat (Kanju); Punjab: Islamabad Capital (Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77F889FD70577E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FB40FE495AC5.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FB40FE495AC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onthophagus (Altonthophagus) concolor Sharp 1878	<div><p>Onthophagus (Altonthophagus) concolor Sharp, 1878 (Fig. 1O) (C#72439)</p><p>Onthophagus concolor Sharp, 1878:170 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 3 specimens, Chitral, 14.IX.2007 , 5 specimens, Kurram Agency, 2.VIII.2010 , 9 specimens, Mansehra, 13.IX.2012 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Remarks. This species is usually found at higher altitudes in alpine forests as well as in the alpine pastures.</p><p>Distribution. Locality unknown (Schoolmeesters, 2024), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral, Kurram Agency, Mansehra (current study).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FB40FE495AC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FD90FBD75C35.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FD90FBD75C35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) ramosus (Wiedemann 1823)	<div><p>Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) ramosus (Wiedemann, 1823) (Fig. 1M) (C#72436)</p><p>Copris ramosus Wiedemann, 1823:13 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 7 specimens, 3.IX.2012 ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Swat, 14.IX.2007; Punjab: 8 specimens, Rawat, Rawalpindi, 26.VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Remarks. This species is common in the foothill habitats.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Pallandri, Muzaffarabad (Pir Chanasi); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dera Ismail Khan; Punjab: Bhakkar, Chakwal; Sindh: Tharparkar (Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FD90FBD75C35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FC47FF645B34.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FC47FF645B34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onthophagus (Onthophagus) falsus Gillet 1925	<div><p>Onthophagus (Onthophagus) falsus Gillet, 1925 (Fig. 1N) (C#72437)</p><p>Onthophagus falsus Gillet, 1925:223 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Besham, 14.IX.2007 , 7 specimens, Upper Swat, 13.IX.2012 ; Punjab: 1 specimen, Rawat, 26.VII.2005 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Sindh: Karachi (Gulzar-e-Hijri), Malir, Tharparkar (Chilhar), Mithi (Naukot) (Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF77FC47FF645B34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF76FE92FC825D64.text	3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF76FE92FC825D64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) marginalis subsp. nigrimargo Goidanich 1926	<div><p>Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) marginalis nigrimargo Goidanich, 1926 (Fig. 1K) (C#72440)</p><p>Copris marginalis Gebler, 1817:315 . Type locality: Russia; Onthophagus marmoratus Ménétriés, 1832; Onthophagus circumscriptus Faldermann, 1835 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 2 specimens, Kurram Agency, 12.VIII.2006, 3 specimens, Chitral, 8.IX.2008 , 5 specimens, Shandur, 20.VIII.2012 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Locality unknown (Gorodinski, 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC4EF14FF76FE92FC825D64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FA6AFBFC59E2.text	3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FA6AFBFC59E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheironitis arrowi Janssens 1937	<div><p>Cheironitis arrowi Janssens, 1937 (Fig. 2D) (C#72434)</p><p>Chironitis arrowi Janssens, 1937:159 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Materials examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen, 20. V.2005 ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 2 specimens, Malakand, 26.II.2005, 5 specimens, Swat, 20.VII.2010 , 7 specimens, Mardan, 27.I.2012 ; Punjab: 9 specimens, Murree, 13.VIII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Mansehra, Mardan, Malakand, Swat; Punjab: Islamabad Capital, Rawalpindi (Murree); Sindh: Karachi (Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FA6AFBFC59E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FF2FFF205D6F.text	3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FF2FFF205D6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onitis philemon Fabricius 1801	<div><p>Onitis philemon Fabricius, 1801 (Fig. 2A) (C#51014)</p><p>Onitis philemon Fabricus, 1801:30 . Type locality: India; Onitis philemon var. sphinx Illiger, 1804; Onitis distinctus Lansberge, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 7 specimens, Mansehra, 1.VII.2006 , 5 specimens, Peshawar, 11. VI.2010 , 9 specimens, Chitral, 20.VII.2012 , 9 specimens, Nowshera, 18.VIII.2013 ; Punjab: 1 specimen, Rawa, 26.VII.2005 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Poonch (Rawalakot); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Chitral, Kohat, Nowshera, Mansehra, Peshawar; Punjab: Toba Tek Singh (Kamalia) (Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FF2FFF205D6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FDA1FDE45C8D.text	3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FDA1FDE45C8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onitis subopacus Arrow 1931	<div><p>Onitis subopacus Arrow, 1931 (Fig. 2B) (C#50407)</p><p>Onitis subopacus Arrow, 1931:395 . Type locality: Sri Lanka; New name for Onitis philemon Lansberge, 1875 preoccupied; Onitis philemon Lansberge, 1875, Junior homonym of Onitis philemon Fabricius, 1801 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 3 specimens, 12.VII.2005 ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 7 specimens, Abbottabad, 11.V.2005, 5 specimens, Chitral, 21.VII.2007, 9 specimens, Peshawar, 23.VIII.2012, 4 specimens, Kohat, 3.VII.2013, 5 specimens, Dir, 13.IV.2014, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Poonch (Rawalakot), Sudhanoti (Palandri); Gilgit-Baltistan: Gilgit (Naltar); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Besham, Chitral, Dir, Kohat, Nowshera, Peshawar, Swat (Marghazar); Punjab: Islamabad Capital, Rawalpindi (Murree), Toba Tek Singh (Kamalia); Sindh: Malir (Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FDA1FDE45C8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FBC7FA175A00.text	3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FBC7FA175A00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onitis virens Lansberge 1875	<div><p>Onitis virens Lansberge, 1875 (Fig. 2C) (C#51602)</p><p>Onilis virens Lansberge, 1875:135 . Type localities: India &amp; Sri Lanka; Onitis amplectens Lansberge, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen, Quaid-e-Azam University, 29. VII.2005, 6 specimens, 2. VII.2012, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 12 specimena, Mansehra, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Batal, 1.VII-VIII.2000, leg. M. Bashir, det. M. Abbas, 5 specimens, Nowshera, 12. V.2010, 9 specimens, Peshawar, 13. VIII.2013, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas; Punjab: 1 specimen, Rawat, Rawalpindi, 26. VII.2005, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Kohat, Mansehra, Mardan, Nowshera, Peshawar, Swat (Kanju); Punjab: Islamabad Capital; Sindh: Tharparkar (Siddiqui et al., 2014; Abbas et al., 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC5EF15FF86FBC7FA175A00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFC5EF1AFF86F880FCC15A89.text	3F45F66CFFC5EF1AFF86F880FCC15A89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euoniticellus fulvus (Goeze 1777)	<div><p>Euoniticellus fulvus (Goeze, 1777) (Fig. 2E) (C#68815)</p><p>Copris fulvus Geoffroy, 1785; Euoniticellus flavipes Fabricius, 1781; Oniticellus flavipes subsp. fulvicollis Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus flavipes subsp. fulvipterus Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus flavipes subsp. maculatus Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus flavipes subsp. minuta Seabra, 1907; Oniticellus flavipes subsp. subcornutus Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus fulvicollis Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus fulvipterus Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus maculatus Mulsant, 1842; Oniticellus minuta Seabra, 1907; Oniticellus subcornutus Mulsant, 1842; Scarabaeus flavipes Fabricius, 1787; Scarabaeus fulvipes Fabricius, 1781; Scarabaeus thoracocircularis Laicharting, 1781 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Islamabad Capital: 1 specimen, Quaid-e-Azam University, 29.VII.2005, leg. M. Abbas, det. S. Khaliq ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 5 specimens, Heroshah, Malakand, 13.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq , 4 specimens, Heroshah, Malakand, 28.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq , 1 specimen, Dargai, Malakand, 19.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Locality unknown (Löbl &amp; Smetana, 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFC5EF1AFF86F880FCC15A89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFCAEF1AFF77F9A7FDCB5830.text	3F45F66CFFCAEF1AFF77F9A7FDCB5830.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnopleurus flagellatus subsp. hornei Waterhouse 1890	<div><p>Gymnopleurus flagellatus hornei Waterhouse, 1890 (Fig. 2F) (C#72443)</p><p>Scarabaeus flagellatus Fabricius, 1787;17. Type locality: India; Gymnopleurus hornei Waterhouse, 1890 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 3 specimens, Kurram Agency, 14. VI.2007, 3 specimens, Dir, Khyber, 19. VI.2008 , 3 specimens, Khyber Agency, 12.VII.2012 , 6 specimens, Mohmand Agency, 23.IV.2013 , leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Pallandri; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Bajor Agency (Arrow, 1931; Lobel &amp; Smetana, 2006; Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFCAEF1AFF77F9A7FDCB5830	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFCAEF1BFF77F84AFB1A5E7E.text	3F45F66CFFCAEF1BFF77F84AFB1A5E7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnopleurus miliaris (Fabricius 1875)	<div><p>Gymnopleurus miliaris (Fabricius, 1875)</p><p>Scarabaeus miliaris Fabricius, 1775:817 . Type locality: India.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 4 specimens, Malakand, 23.VI.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Muzaffarabad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dera Ismail Khan, Mansehra; Sindh: Tharparkar (Arrow, 1931; Hashmi &amp; Tashfeen, 1992; Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFCAEF1BFF77F84AFB1A5E7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FE77FC6B5D21.text	3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FE77FC6B5D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scarabaeus bannuensis Janssens 1940	<div><p>Scarabaeus bannuensis Janssens, 1940 (Fig. 2G) (C#72444)</p><p>Scarabaeus bannuensis Janssens, 1940:49 . Type locality: Pakistan.</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 1 specimen, Kohat, 12.VII.2007, 3 specimens, Kurram Agency, 16.V.2010, leg. &amp; det. M. Abbas.</p><p>Distribution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Bannu (Zídek &amp; Pokorný, 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FE77FC6B5D21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FD39FE145B50.text	3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FD39FE145B50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyphus (Sisyphus) longipes (Olivier 1789)	<div><p>Sisyphus (Sisyphus) longipes (Olivier, 1789) (Fig. 2H) (C#68959)</p><p>Scarabaeus longipes Olivier, 1789: 164 . Type locality: India; Scarabaeus minutus Fabricius, 1792; Copris helwigii Fabricius, 1798 .</p><p>Material examined. PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 2 specimens, Malakand, 28.VII.2020, leg. S. Khan, det. S. Khaliq.</p><p>Distribution. Azad Kashmir: Muzaffarabad (Punjkot); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dera Ismail Khan (Siddiqui et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F45F66CFFCBEF1BFF86FD39FE145B50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abbas, Muhammad;Khaliq, Sobia;Masroor, Rafaqat;Hassan, Muhammad Asghar	Abbas, Muhammad, Khaliq, Sobia, Masroor, Rafaqat, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar (2024): A checklist of the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) deposited at Pakistan Museum of Natural History. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (2): 415-430, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.2.415, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.2.415
