identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2EA9F7628AF75D77B4ECCCC2FFE368FE.text	2EA9F7628AF75D77B4ECCCC2FFE368FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elaphomyces castilloi J. Garcia, Guevara & de la Fuente 2023	<div><p>Elaphomyces castilloi J. Garcia, Guevara &amp; de la Fuente sp. nov.</p><p>. Fig. 4A-G</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. Mexico. Chiapas: la Trinitaria Municipality, Lagunas de Monte bello, alt. 1004 m, 16°53'N, 93°27'W, 16 August 2019, J. García 18640 (Holotype-ITCV).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Elaphomyces castilloi differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: ascomata embedded in a yellow mycelial mat, dull blue powdery gleba, and globose reticulate ascospores (9.7-11.5 µm).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species was named Elaphomyces castilloi in honor of José Castillo Tovar (ad memoriam), a Mexican pioneer mycologist dedicated to studying the fungi from northeast Mexico.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Ascomata globose to ellipsoid, 14-32 mm, embedded in a thick, yellowish orange (4A7) to deep yellow (4A8), with a membranous mycelial mat, occasionally incorporating soil particles, and debris, loose but compacted near the peridium, easily detachable. Peridium surface black, slightly rough, carbonaceous, inner peridium grayish brown (8D3), sometimes with white mycelial strand, near the gleba forming a discontinuous layer. Gleba powdery, dull blue (23D5), compacted when young, becoming loose when mature, with scattered grey hyphae (25C1); odor and taste fungoid.</p><p>Mycelial mat hyphae cylindrical, 2-6 µm diameter, septate, hyaline, thin-walled, loosely arranged. Epicutis: 125-200 µm diameter, composed of compacted hyphae, 3-8 µm diameter, strongly interwoven, subglobose to irregular, black in 5% KOH, thick-walled. Subcutis 500-650 µm diameter, composed by prostrated and compacted hyphae, 8-15 µm in diameter, hyaline to dull grey in 5% KOH (25D4), becoming irregular near the gleba, thin-walled. Asci subglobose, 32-38 × 25.8-30.1 µm, 5 to 8-spored, hyaline, thin-walled. Ascospores 9.7-11.5 µm (n = 30), globose, rarely subglobose, reticulated, projecting up to 1.9-2.7 µm, forming small bridges (less than 2 µm), with obtuse tips, golden brown color (5D7), thick-walled.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>Mexico. Chiapas: la Trinitaria Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.45/lat 16.883333)">Lagunas de Monte</a> bello, alt. 1004 m, 16°53'N, 93°27'W, 16 August 2011, Guevara 1102 (Paratype-ITCV). ITS: OP821419 , LSU: OP824739 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the Mexican state of Chiapas, growing scattered, and hypogeous under Quercus sp. in montane cloud forest.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Elaphomyces castilloi is phylogenetically close to Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad. from Italy, the last one with similar ascospore color and ornamentation. It was previously reported from Mexico by Gómez-Reyes et al. (2012). Elaphomyces aculeatus has a reddish peridium and dark-brown gleba; meanwhile, E. castilloi has dark peridium and bluish gleba. The yellow mycelial mat and the small ascospores resemble those of Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad. (Section Elaphomyces citrinus Malacodermei). However, it differs by the smaller ascocarp (less than 10 mm), the brownish peridium in young specimens, and by its geographic distribution (Europe) (Pegler et al. 1993). Although the morphological features of the new species are typical in the Malacodermei, these are also seldom observed in the Ceratogaster (Paz et al. 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA9F7628AF75D77B4ECCCC2FFE368FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de la Fuente, Javier Isaac;Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus;Raymundo, Tania;Sanchez-Flores, Marcos;Valenzuela, Ricardo;Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo;Perez-Ovando, Erika Cecilia;Martinez-Gonzalez, Cesar Ramiro	de la Fuente, Javier Isaac, Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus, Raymundo, Tania, Sanchez-Flores, Marcos, Valenzuela, Ricardo, Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo, Perez-Ovando, Erika Cecilia, Martinez-Gonzalez, Cesar Ramiro (2023): Elaphomyces castilloi (Elaphomycetaceae, Ascomycota) and Entoloma secotioides (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota), two new sequestrate fungi from tropical montane cloud forest from south Mexico. MycoKeys 96: 127-142, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98320, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98320
37665240C4DC5FE4B48954BB74543689.text	37665240C4DC5FE4B48954BB74543689.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma secotioides J. Garcia, Guevara & de la Fuente 2023	<div><p>Entoloma secotioides J. Garcia, Guevara &amp; de la Fuente sp. nov.</p><p>. Fig. 5A-F</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. Mexico. Chiapas: la Trinitaria Municipality, Lagunas de Monte bello, alt. 1004 m, 16°53'N, 93°27'W, 16 August 2019, J. García 18817 (Holotype-ITCV).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Entoloma secotioides is characterized by cream colored, sulcate, secotioid basidiomata, not anastomosed gills, and angular basidiospores (7-13 × 5-9 µm).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named Entoloma secotioides due to the secotioid basidiomata.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 12-15 mm, subglobose, flattened when young, becoming depressed when mature, sulcate, pale yellow (4A3) to light yellow (4A5), slightly velvety, margin incurved enclosing the hymenium, dry in appearance, sometimes with brownish fibrils. Hymenophore lamellate, slightly irregular, pale orange to orange white (5A2) to light yellow (4A5), not exposed even in mature specimens. Stipe 4-9 × 3-4 mm, cylindrical or absent, light yellow (4A5), smooth or finely fibrillose. Taste and odor fungoid, mild.</p><p>Peridium 70-300 µm composed of loosely interwoven or horizontally arranged hyphae, 4-7 µm in diameter, septate, bifurcate, hyaline to pastel green in 5% KOH (27A4), not reacting with Melzer, with clavate terminal cells, thin-walled. Hymenophoral trama 45-110 µm in diameter, composed of interwoven compacted hyphae, 4-9 µm in diameter, light orange in 5% KOH (5A4), thin-walled. Basidia 27-35 × 5-10 µm forming palisades, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, embedded by a layer of loosely interwoven hyphae which arise from the trama, 6-11 µm diameter, sometimes branched, inflate at the septum, sometimes with terminal cells cystidioid or cylindrical, thin-walled. Basidiospores 7-13 × 5-9 µm, (L = 10.2, W = 7.1, Q = 1-2.2, n = 30), angular, rare nodulose, with 6-8 sides, some with conspicuous hilar appendix up to 3 µm, hyaline to pastel green (27A4), not reacting with Melzer reagent, smooth, thin-walled.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the state of Chiapas, growing sub hypogeous under Quercus sp. and Pinus sp. in montane cloud forest.</p><p>Additional material studied.</p><p>Mexico. Chiapas: la Trinitaria Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.45/lat 16.883333)">Lagunas de Monte</a> bello, alt. 1004 m, 16°53'N, 93°27'W, 16 August 2019, Guevara 1173 (Paratype-ITCV). ITS: OP821421 ; LSU: OP824741; RPB2: KC265753 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Entoloma secotioides is characterized by pale-cream basidiomata, enclosed, not anastomosed gills, and angular basidiospores 7-13 × 5-9 µm . Entoloma calongei (E. Horak &amp; G. Moreno) Noordel. &amp; Co-David has gray-brown pileus, loculate gleba, and basidiospores 6-10 µm (Horak and Moreno 1998); Entoloma chilensis (E. Horak) Noordel. &amp; Co-David also has grayish pileus, loculate gleba, and basidiospores 9-11 × 6.5-7.5 µm (Horak 1963). Both species differ from E. secotioides mainly in the basidiomata color (pale-cream vs. grayish-brown) and hymenophore shape (slightly irregular vs. locules). The new species is phylogenetically close to E. asterosporum (Coker &amp; Couch) T.J. Baroni &amp; Matheny, differing from E. secotioides by having the globose sporome, pungent odor and smell, and larger spores (up to 16 µm) (Baroni and Matheny 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37665240C4DC5FE4B48954BB74543689	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de la Fuente, Javier Isaac;Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus;Raymundo, Tania;Sanchez-Flores, Marcos;Valenzuela, Ricardo;Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo;Perez-Ovando, Erika Cecilia;Martinez-Gonzalez, Cesar Ramiro	de la Fuente, Javier Isaac, Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus, Raymundo, Tania, Sanchez-Flores, Marcos, Valenzuela, Ricardo, Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo, Perez-Ovando, Erika Cecilia, Martinez-Gonzalez, Cesar Ramiro (2023): Elaphomyces castilloi (Elaphomycetaceae, Ascomycota) and Entoloma secotioides (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota), two new sequestrate fungi from tropical montane cloud forest from south Mexico. MycoKeys 96: 127-142, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98320, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98320
