identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3E5987CEFF97FFFFFF03FC37C456F92E.text	3E5987CEFF97FFFFFF03FC37C456F92E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kevanemobius Bolfarini	<div><p>Kevanemobius Bolfarini &amp; de Mello, gen. n.</p><p>(Figs. 0 1 to 05)</p><p>Type-specie: K. paulistorum, sp. n.</p><p>Etymology. Named after the Canadian orthopterist Dr. D. K. McE. Kevan, in memoriam.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male—Eyes large (not as prominent as in Amanayara), with a despigmented band in the superointernal margin; fore wings short, reaching at most the middle of abdominal tergite III, dorsal field with parallel veins, without stridulatory file or any specialized areas for sound communication; fore tibiae without tympana; hind tibiae with 4 internal / 4 external dorsal spurs, 3 apical spurs on each side, being the superior the largest on the inner surface and the median the largest on the outer surface; phallic complex: pseudepiphallus large, the principal lobe with a pair of in-curved, latero-posterior projections, the posterior margin the projections sinuose, pseudepiphallic apodemes undeveloped, ectophallic fold not reaching the posterior margin of pseudepiphallus. Ovipositor valves with many teeth dorsally.</p><p>Description. Male—Head: oval in frontal view, with few bristles in fastigial area; inter-antennal space broad, almost twice the width of scape; large eyes but not much prominent, with a despigmented band at the inner superior edge; three ocelli present; 5th article of maxillary palpi elongated. Thorax: pronotum with many bristles, the disc with anterior and posterior margins straight, lateral lobes with the lower margin slightly concave at the middle. Mesothoracic wings abbreviated, not exceeding half of abdominal tergite III, without specialized areas for sound production and without stridulatory apparatus (pars stridens); dorsal field with five or six parallel veins united to each other by small transverse veins, lateral field with five veins below the angle, not connected by transverse veins. Metathoracic wings vestigial. Legs: fore tibiae without auditory tympana, 2 apical spurs present ventrally, the external longer than internal; middle tibiae with 3 apical spurs, 1 antero-dorsal and 2 ventral; hind tibiae: with four internal dorsal spurs, being the superior one glandular (as in all Pteronemobiini) and the inferior one bearing vestiges of a ventral gland (more developed in Amanayara and Pepoyara, n. gen.), and four external spurs; three apical spurs present on each side, the superior the longest on the inner face, the median the longest on the outer face. Phallic complex (Fig. 03A, B, C). Pseudepiphallus elongated, apical portion with a pair of lateral, in-curved projections connected to each other by a sinuose horizontal margin (Fig. 03A); pseudepiphallic apodeme undeveloped; ectophallic apodemes road shaped, parallel; ectophallic fold not reaching the posterior margin of pseudepiphallic lobe; endophallic sclerite with 3 pigmented portions, lateral ones elongated, the proximal one garnished with a dorsal apodeme.</p><p>Female— Very similar to male, even in what concerns fore wing condition, but slightly larger. Ovipositor flattened laterally; apical valves with dorsal spines (Fig. 05).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5987CEFF97FFFFFF03FC37C456F92E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bolfarini, Marcio P.;Capellari, Renato S.;De, Francisco De A. G.	Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S., De, Francisco De A. G. (2012): Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 19-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
3E5987CEFF95FFF9FF03F960C248F825.text	3E5987CEFF95FFF9FF03F960C248F825.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kevanemobius paulistorum Bolfarini	<div><p>Kevanemobius paulistorum Bolfarini &amp; de Mello, sp. n.</p><p>Etymology. Toponymic, referring to the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>Repositories: Holotype male, 1 male, 8 female paratypes [MZSP]; 3 male, 6 female paratypes [Insect Collection, Botucatu Campus, Biosciences Institute, UNESP University, SP, Brazil];</p><p>Description. Male ―Body with various shades of brown on yellowish background. Head: capsule dark brown, darker between the eyes; fastigium and vertex with two broad yellow bands extending from dorsal edge of eyes to occiput, and two yellow spots between these two bands (Fig. 01A, 04A, C); anterior ocelli depressed; gena, front and outer side of mandible dark brown, clypeus medium brown whitening to the apex; antennal escape and flagellum medium brown; 3rd and 4th articles of maxillary palpi light brown, 5th article darker in apical half, except for white apex. Thorax: pronotum spotted brown and yellow on dorsum, lateral lobes medium to dark brown. Mesothoracic wings dark brown with a white line along the dorso-lateral angle. Legs: femora I and II spotted medium brown under yellow background; femur III as shown in Fig. 4 D; tibiae I uniformly light brown, tibiae II with unconspicuous brown bands (darker in more pilose areas), basitarsus I and II yellowish near the apex, tibiae III medium brown dorsally with yellow spots and uniformly brown ventrally, basitarsus medium brown. Abdomen: dorsal surface mostly dark brown, darker on tergites not covered by wings, becoming brown and yellow spotted distally; supra-anal plate elongate, posterior edge rounded; subgenital plate wider at the proximal third, posterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 01J), ventral surface medium brown laterally, with a median yellowish band; cerci light to medium brown. Phallic complex: as described for the genus, Fig. 03A, B and C. Female ―Very similar to male, except as noted. Dorsum of abdomen spotted brown on a yellowish background, median stripe present along the length, sternites almost entirely yellowish, ovipositor medium to dark brown, ca. 2.19 times longer than pronotum length (Fig. 05).</p><p>Material examined. Holotype male, Brazil, SP, Reserva Kolibri, distrito São Francisco Xavier, São José dos Campos. 10-30.i.2005, M. P. Bolfarini leg; paratypes, collector and locality same data.</p><p>Range 7.25–8.94 2.06–2.35 0.92–1.20 1.48–1.70 1.91–2.36 Mean 7.95 2.22 1.09 1.59 2.23</p><p>FWL FWW HFL HTL OL</p><p>Range 2.36–2.76 1.89–2.05 4.44–5.06 3.23–3.66 //</p><p>Mean 2.61 1.97 4.81 3.45 //</p><p>Females (n=10) BL HW IOD PL PW</p><p>Range 7.41–9.94 2.35–2.41 1.20–1.29 1.57–2.32 2.38–2.65 Mean 8.37 2.41 1.25 1.73 2.51</p><p>FWL FWW HFL HTL OL</p><p>Range 2.15–2.79 1.99–2.25 4.65–5.31 3.44–3.85 3.15–3.81 Mean 2.52 2.10 4.98 3.68 3.49</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5987CEFF95FFF9FF03F960C248F825	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bolfarini, Marcio P.;Capellari, Renato S.;De, Francisco De A. G.	Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S., De, Francisco De A. G. (2012): Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 19-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
3E5987CEFF90FFF5FF03F9C3C5D9FE46.text	3E5987CEFF90FFF5FF03F9C3C5D9FE46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pepoyara	<div><p>Pepoyara de Mello &amp; Capellari, gen. n.</p><p>(Figs. 0 6 to 09)</p><p>Type species: Pepoyara jagoi, sp. n.</p><p>Etymology. From the native South American Tupi-Guarani language, “mother of the water”,alluding to the likely close related genus, Amanayara de Mello &amp; Jacomini (“the lord of the rain” in the same language).</p><p>Diagnosis. Both, male and female, winged. Auditory tympana present only on internal face of fore tibiae. Male ―hind tibiae with four dorso-external spurs, the uppermost and the lowest ones glandular; pseudepiphallus elongate, its lateral margins sinuose; proximo-dorsal margin of pseudepiphallus shaped as an open, inverted “V”, with a narrow vertex and a concavity at the point it merges to the rami (Fig. 08A); apical portion of pseudepiphallus with a pair of elongate, finger-shaped projections; pseudepiphallic parameres undeveloped; ectophallic apodemes with a pair of long, nearly straight rods without a noticeable arc; endophallic sclerite with median element partially surrounded by a pair of lateral ones. Ovipositor valves bearing teeth dorsally.</p><p>Description. Male ―Body coloration mostly brown. Head: oval in frontal view, the dorsum covered by short to median bristles; three ocelli present, forming a triangle above the insertion of the antennae; vertex covered by bristles until the insertion of the middle ocellus; scape very large; flagellum pilose, except for the base of first article. Maxillary palpi as long as head height. Thorax: pronotum slightly broader than head in dorsal view, anterior and posterior margins densely covered by large bristles, which extend to the laterals, inferior margin of lateral lobes slightly concave; fore wings extending to abdominal tergites 5–6, mirror present, bearing a tiny dividing vein on posterior left corner (Figs. 06A, 09A), stridulatory vein with ca. 90 teeth, apical field short but with a row of large cells, chordal area with four veins, lateral field with 4 parallel longitudinal veins. Hind wings vestigial, very small. Legs: fore tibiae with auditory tympanum on inner face only, 1 apical spur; middle tibiae with 3 apical spurs; hind tibiae: with four internal dorsal spurs being the superior one glandular (as in all Pteronemobiini) and the inferior one bearing a large ventral gland (as in Amanayara), and four external spurs; three apical spurs present on either side, the superior the longest on internal face (median and superior with a fringe of bristles, Fig. 07F). Phallic Complex: pseudepiphallus elongate, its lateral margins sinuose; proximal dorsal margin shaped as an open “V” with narrow vertex, and concave sides; distal dorsal margin as a broad invagination with acute, but shallow, vertex and concave sides; distal portion with a pair of elongate, finger-shaped projections; pseudepiphallic parameres undeveloped; ectophallic apodemes long, nearly straight rods without a noticeable arc; endophallic sclerite with median element partially surrounded by a pair of lateral ones. Female ―Similar to male, with the following exceptions: fore wings shorter, longitudinal veins connected to one another by transversal veinlets; ovipositor short, the apical valves with conspicuous teeth dorsally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5987CEFF90FFF5FF03F9C3C5D9FE46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bolfarini, Marcio P.;Capellari, Renato S.;De, Francisco De A. G.	Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S., De, Francisco De A. G. (2012): Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 19-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
3E5987CEFF9FFFF7FF03F8DBC256FE78.text	3E5987CEFF9FFFF7FF03F8DBC256FE78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pepoyara jagoi	<div><p>Pepoyara jagoi de Mello &amp; Capellari, sp. n.</p><p>Etymology. Named after orthopterist friend Dr. Nicholas D. Jago, in memoriam.</p><p>Repositories. Holotype male, 3 female paratypes [MZSP]; 2 male, 4 female paratypes [Insect Collection, Botucatu Campus, Biosciences Institute, UNESP State University, São Paulo, Brazil];</p><p>Description. Male―Head: pale brown to yellowish, with some darker areas covered by short setae, except for two areas just above each antennal scape frons and gena (Fig. 9 B, C); presence of a group of large, black bristles on each side of vertex and two rows of equally large bristles extending from ocellar triangle to the margin of frons. Clypeus and labrum dark yellow, antennal scape very large. Maxillary palpi as in Fig. 9 B. Thorax: disc of pronotum medium brown on a yellowish background, covered by many black, little to median-sized bristles and some larger scattered ones on the disc, lateral lobes dark brown. Fore wings as shown in Figure 9 A. Legs: femora yellowish, I and II with some light brown spots dorsally, III obliquely striped light brown and yellowish on external face; tibiae III yellowish to light brown; tarsi yellowish; hind basitarsus with an external apical spur just about as long as the last two joints. Abdomen: terga dark brown, with some dark yellow spots on tergites 6–9; sternites pale brown to yellow; supra-anal and subgenital plates brown; cerci as long as abdomen, yellowish. Phallic complex: as described for the genus, Fig. 08A, B and C.</p><p>Female— Very similar to males, except as follows: fore wings shorter, extending up to third abdominal tergite. Abdomen medium brown with yellow spots on tergites 2–9; posterior margins of tergites, specially on 6th–8th, with some large bristles. Ovipositor ca. 1.56 times longer than pronotum length, dark yellow at base and brown at apex; apical valves with teeth on dorsum.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype male, Brazil, SC, Pedras Grandes, Parque Ecológico Municipal. 13–14.i.1997, F. A. G. Mello leg; paratypes, same data, collectors and locality.</p><p>Remarks: Amanayara de Mello &amp; Jacomini, 1994, and the two genera here described seems to comprise a natural cluster of Pteronemobiini restricted to southeast and south Brazil characterized by the following autapomorphies: 1—presence of a gland on the proximo-ventral face of lowermost dorsal spur on internal face of hind tibia (vestigial in Kevanemobius, gen. n.); 2—presence of teeth on dorsal margin of ovipositor distal valves.</p><p>One of us (de Mello) has observed that males of Amanayara piuna and Amanayara jutinga, while courting females, rub the glands mentioned above along their cerci, which suggests that those glands produce pheromones to attract nearby females and/or to provide them with orientation to come to copulatory position.</p><p>pronotum length; PW, pronotum width; HFL, hind femora length; HTL, hind tibia length; OL, ovipositor length.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5987CEFF9FFFF7FF03F8DBC256FE78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bolfarini, Marcio P.;Capellari, Renato S.;De, Francisco De A. G.	Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S., De, Francisco De A. G. (2012): Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 19-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
3E5987CEFF9DFFF7FF03FBCEC2D2F9B5.text	3E5987CEFF9DFFF7FF03FBCEC2D2F9B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteronemobiini	<div><p>Key to the cluster of genera of Pteronemobiini from southeastern and south Brazil comprising Amanayara,</p><p>Kevanemobius, gen. n. and Pepoyara, gen. n.</p><p>(for illustrations of characters present in Amanayara see Pereira et. al., 2010)</p><p>1A. Fore wings vestigial, reduced to small scales hidden under distal margin of pronotum; middle tibia with 2 apical spurs; pseudepiphallic rami very narrow, the apex pointing dorsally.................................... Amanayara de Mello, 1990</p><p>1B. Fore wings developed, reaching at least the second abdominal tergite; middle tibia with 3 apical spurs; pseudepiphallic rami broad, the apex horizontal or pointing ventrally (Figs. 03C, 08C)............................................... 2</p><p>2A. Fore wings similar in both sexes, dorsal field reticulated, stridulatory file and specialized areas for sound communication absent (Figs. 01F,G; 04A); fore tibiae without tympana; lowermost dorsal spur on internal side of hind tibia slightly concave ventrally near base—a vestige of a no longer present gland (Fig. 02D, F); distal projections of main lobe of pseudepihallus incurved (Fig. 03C)................................................................... Kevanemobius, gen. n.</p><p>2B. Male fore wings with stridulatory vein and other specialized veins and areas for sound communication (Fig. 06A; 9A); fore tibiae with tympana on inner face only (Fig. 07B); lowermost dorsal spur on internal side of hind tibia bearing a large, ventral gland (as in Amanayara) (Figs. 07E,F; 09E); distal projections of main lobe of pseudepiphallus straight (Fig. 08C)............................................................................................... Pepoyara, gen. n.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5987CEFF9DFFF7FF03FBCEC2D2F9B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bolfarini, Marcio P.;Capellari, Renato S.;De, Francisco De A. G.	Bolfarini, Marcio P., Capellari, Renato S., De, Francisco De A. G. (2012): Two new genera of Pteronemobiini crickets from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 19-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212424
