identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3D4F878BE9565823678C24A49510F86E.text	3D4F878BE9565823678C24A49510F86E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspidini Mulsant 1846	<div><p>Tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant, 1846</p><p>Diagnosis. Hyperaspidini can be separated from other tribes of the subfamily Coccinellinae by the following combination of characters: body elongate oval, depressed to rounded, convex; dorsal surface glabrous (except in Blaisdelliana Gordon); antenna short, composed of 9 to 11 antennomeres, club elongate, fusiform, terminal antennomere small, recessed in preceding antennomere, antennal insertion exposed or concealed; eye large, not emarginate by an eye canthus, finely faceted, without pubescence; maxillary palpus with apical palpomere securiform; scutellar shield usually large; elytral epipleuron narrow, usually excavated for reception of femoral apex (except Hyperaspidius Crotch and Blaisdelliana Gordon); legs short, femur grooved or flattened for reception of tibia, protibia slender, unmodified, or expanded, tarsus cryptotetramerous; abdomen with 6 ventrites in both sexes; male genitalia with penis guide asymmetrical, toothed, penis guide rooted in phallobase; female genitalia with coxites usually short, transverse, styli reduced or absent (Gordon 1985; Gordon &amp; Canepari 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9565823678C24A49510F86E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9575822678C21D09454FCEF.text	3D4F878BE9575822678C21D09454FCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis Chevrolat 1836	<div><p>Genus Hyperaspis Chevrolat, 1836</p><p>Syn: Hyperaspis Redtenbacher, 1843; Hyperaspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1833</p><p>Diagnosis. The genus Hyperaspis can be differentiated from other genera within the tribe Hyperaspidini by the following combination of characters: body oval or rounded, convex, dorsum glabrous; head usually yellow in male, at least partially brown or black in female; elytron black or with pale maculation on dark background or dark maculation on pale background; antenna with 10 or 11 antennomeres, scape longer than wide, antennal insertion exposed; terminal maxillary palpomere slightly emarginate apically; mandibular basal tooth strongly curved, apex rounded; clypeus usually long, abruptly or obliquely, smoothly joined to frons laterally, distinctly emarginate apically, often concealing all or most of labrum; labrum short, narrow, weakly sclerotized, yellow or yellowish brown; scutellar shield large, wider than long; elytral epipleuron narrow, usually medially grooved, excavated for reception of middle and hind femoral apices; prosternal process usually slightly convex, with two carinae of varying lengths; posterior margin of metaventrite abruptly descending between coxa and lateral margin; metendosternite with anterior tendons of fork shape, curved toward middle or not; protibia usually slender, rarely slightly flanged; tarsal claw with or without basal tooth; postcoxal line on first abdominal ventrite incomplete, of Scymnus s.str. type; in male apical abdominal ventrite weakly modified; apex of female abdominal ventrite 6 rounded; female genitalia with coxites basically transverse (Gordon &amp; Canepari 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9575822678C21D09454FCEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9575825678C222995AEFEBC.text	3D4F878BE9575825678C222995AEFEBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis	<div><p>Key to the Iranian species of Hyperaspis</p><p>1. Pronotum black in the middle, with yellow, orange or red lateral, sometimes also front margins...................... 2</p><p>- Pronotum orange or brown with contrasting pattern........................................................ 13</p><p>2. Elytra completely black, without spots (Fig. 14); pronotum black with red lateral margins; body length 2.8–3.0 mm; penis guide almost symmetrical, pointed (Fig.1).................................................. H. concolor Suffrian</p><p>- Elytra black with yellow, orange or red markings........................................................... 3</p><p>3. Single pair of red spots in posterior half of elytra (preapical).................................................. 4</p><p>- More than one pair of yellow, orange or red markings....................................................... 5</p><p>4. Body not uniformly oval, wider posteriorly; pronotum with broad red lateral margins; each elytron with reddish spot (Fig. 23); penis guide with truncate apex and large median tooth (Figs. 9, 10); body length 3.1–5.0 mm........ H. reppensis (Herbst)</p><p>- Body uniformly oval; pronotum with narrow orange lateral margins; each elytron with orange spot (Fig.15); penis guide broad, shorter than parameres, with oblique apex and small median tooth (Fig. 2); body length 3.2–4.0 mm... H. duvergeri Fürsch</p><p>5. Each elytron with two rounded spots, one (discal) in anterior half, one (preapical) in posterior half.................... 6</p><p>- Elytra with more complex pattern...................................................................... 10</p><p>6. Each elytron with two yellowish spots of almost same size (Fig. 20); penis guide with asymmetric apex and small median tooth (Fig. 6); body length 2.8 mm ...................................................... H. persica Duverger (male)</p><p>- Discal spot smaller than preapical one, orange or red........................................................ 7</p><p>7. Penis guide symmetrical, slender, with rounded apex, without median tooth (Fig. 3)........... H. femorata (Motschulsky)</p><p>- Penis guide asymmetrical, with straight or oblique apex...................................................... 8</p><p>8. Penis guide broad with squarely truncate apex and large blunt median tooth (Fig. 8); elytron with discal spot moderately large (Fig. 22).................................................................. H. quadrimaculata Redtenbacher</p><p>- Penis guide with obliquely truncate apex and small median tooth; elytron with discal spot very small or absent.......... 9</p><p>9. Penis guide much shorter than parameres (Fig. 4); spots on elytra orange (Fig. 17)............ H. histeroides (Faldermann)</p><p>- Penis guide almost as long as parameres (Fig. 11); spots on elytra red (Fig. 24)....................... H. syriaca Weise</p><p>10. Each elytron with three spots (anterior, discal, preapical) and narrow lateral stripe joined with at least anterior spots, yellow or orange; penis guide long, slender, with sharp median tooth.................................................. 11</p><p>- Each elytron with large irregular, red patch in the middle, often reaching lateral margin, sometimes with small black spot in center of patch; head black; body length 3.0 mm (Fig. 19)............................. H. persica Duverger (female)</p><p>11. Head brown; pronotum black with anterior and lateral margins yellowish orange; preapical spot on elytron not confluent with lateral stripe (Fig. 21); body length 2.8–3.0 mm; penis guide as long as parameres and much wider than parameres (Fig. 7).......................................................................................... H. polita Weise</p><p>- Head black with yellow or yellowish brown part anteriorly and sometimes also laterally; pronotum black with yellowish area laterally; preapical spot on elytron confluent with lateral stripe; penis guide much longer and hardly wider than parameres..................................................................................................... 12</p><p>12. Head black except for yellowish brown anterior and lateral margins; elytron with discal spot separate from anterior spot/stripe (Fig. 18); body length 2.0–3.0 mm; basal part of penis guide twice as wide as distal part (Fig. 5)...................................................................................................... H. marmottani (Fairmaire)</p><p>- Head black, yellow anteriorly; elytron with discal spot connected to anterior spot/stripe (Fig. 26); body length 1.8–3.2 mm ...</p><p>........................................................................... H. vinciguerrae Capra (female) 13. Elytra brown, with basal, discal, lateral and apical creamy brown spots which are variously confluent and irregularly scattered; pronotum brown with creamy brown apical and lateral margins, with an anchor-like spot basomedially which is connected to the anterior margin (Fig. 25); body length 2.5 mm .............................. H. transversoguttata Weise (female)</p><p>- Elytra whitish, with black stripe along suture and each elytron with black, elongate discal, comma-like stripe; pronotum orange, darker mediobasally (Fig. 27); body length 1.2–2.7 mm; penis guide slender, rounded apically, with small median tooth (Figs. 12, 13)............................................................. H. vinciguerrae Capra (male)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9575825678C222995AEFEBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9505825678C20BA921BFC54.text	3D4F878BE9505825678C20BA921BFC54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis concolor Suffrian 1843	<div><p>Hyperaspis concolor Suffrian, 1843</p><p>(Figs. 1, 14)</p><p>Hyperaspis concolor Suffrian 1843: 93 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997).</p><p>General distribution. Germany (Klausnitzer 1985), Iran (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997), Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland (Canepari 2004).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Echinops sp., Astragalus sp. and Quercus sp. (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997).</p><p>Remarks. We used the species descriptions and photographs by Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh (1997) and Canepari et al. (1985) with some modifications.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9505825678C20BA921BFC54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9505825678C254F921BFA47.text	3D4F878BE9505825678C254F921BFA47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis duvergeri Fursch 1985	<div><p>Hyperaspis duvergeri Fürsch, 1985</p><p>(Figs. 2, 15)</p><p>Hyperaspis duvergeri Fürsch 1985: 233 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997).</p><p>General distribution. Algeria, Croatia, France, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain (Kovář 2007), Iran (Moddarres-Awal 2012).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Echinops sp. and Astragalus sp. (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997).</p><p>Remarks. We used the species descriptions and photographs by Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh (1997) and Canepari et al. (1985) with some modifications.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9505825678C254F921BFA47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9505824678C24B19256FF35.text	3D4F878BE9505824678C24B19256FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis femorata (Motschulsky 1837) Motschulsky 1837	<div><p>Hyperaspis femorata (Motschulsky, 1837)</p><p>(Figs. 3, 16)</p><p>Coccinella femorata Motschulsky 1837: 421 . Hyperaspis inaudax Mulsant 1853: 231 .</p><p>Hyperaspis collaris Fleischer 1900: 119 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♂: Iran, Lorestan province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.15328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.711334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.15328/lat 33.711334)">Chenar</a> (33°42'40.8"N, 48°09'11.8"E), Amygdalus sp., VII.2015, lgt. Elham Shakarami, det. Biranvand . 3♂, 1♀: Iran, Semnan province, Clouds forest (36°44ʹ24.7ʹʹN; 55°02ʹ17.9ʹʹE), Quercus sp., V.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Borumand 2000), Lorestan, Semnan (current study).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Russia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine (Kovář 2007), Iran (Moddarres-Awal 2012).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Medicago sp. (Borumand 2000), and recently from Amygdalus sp. and Quercus sp. (current study).</p><p>Remarks. Specimens examined are deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9505824678C24B19256FF35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9525827678C275C9256F815.text	3D4F878BE9525827678C275C9256F815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis histeroides (Faldermann 1837) Faldermann 1837	<div><p>Hyperaspis histeroides (Faldermann, 1837)</p><p>(Figs. 4, 17)</p><p>Scymnus histeroides Faldermann 1837: 408 . Hyperaspis vicaria Zaslavskij 1964: 153 .</p><p>Material examined. 2♂: Iran, Yazd province, Khatam (30°02ʹ23.9ʹʹN; 54°18ʹ30.4ʹʹE), Amygdalus scoparia L, Atraphaxis sp, VI.2013, lgt. Mehdi Zare Khormizi, det. Canepari.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (Kovář 2007), Yazd (current study).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Kovář 2007), Turkey (Kaydan et al. 2012).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Amygdalus scoparia L. and Atraphaxis sp. (current study).</p><p>Remarks. Specimens examined are deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9525827678C275C9256F815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9535826678C21DF91E6FDCB.text	3D4F878BE9535826678C21DF91E6FDCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis marmottani (Fairmaire 1868) Fairmaire 1868	<div><p>Hyperaspis marmottani (Fairmaire, 1868)</p><p>(Figs. 5, 18)</p><p>Coccinella marmottani Fairmaire, 1868: 501 . Hyperaspis albidiceps Walker 1871: 19 . Hyperaspis camillae Bedel 1885: 90 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♂: Iran, coll. Museum of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, det. Canepari and Fürsch. Distribution in Iran. Fars (Yazdani 1990), Khorasan (Yaghmaei &amp; Kharazi Pakdel 1995) General distribution. Nigeria (Umeh 1982), Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Libya, Tunisia (Kovář 2007). Remarks. Specimen examined is deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9535826678C21DF91E6FDCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9535826678C2336923CFC16.text	3D4F878BE9535826678C2336923CFC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis persica Duverger 1983	<div><p>Hyperaspis persica Duverger, 1983</p><p>(Figs. 6, 19, 20)</p><p>Hyperaspis persica Duverger 1983: 79 .</p><p>Material examined. 4 specimens: Iran, coll. Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, det. Fürsch. Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Duverger 1983), South Khorasan (Moodi &amp; Mossadegh 1995). General distribution. This species has been reported only from Iran (Kovář 2007) . Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Tamarix sp. (Moddarres-Awal 2012). Remarks. Specimens examined are deposited in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of the Iranian Research</p><p>Institute of Plant Protection, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9535826678C2336923CFC16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9535826678C250492B0F98E.text	3D4F878BE9535826678C250492B0F98E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis polita Weise 1885	<div><p>Hyperaspis polita Weise, 1885</p><p>(Figs. 7, 21)</p><p>Hyperaspis polita Weise 1885: 60 .</p><p>Hyperaspis decemguttata Fleischer 1900: 119 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Deeh-Bala region, Ramine region (Duverger 1983), Fras (Yazdani 1990), Golestan (Montazeri &amp; Mossadegh 1995), Kermanshah (Jalilvand et al. 2014), Kerman, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Zanjan (Moddarres-Awal 2012).</p><p>General distribution. Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Kenya, Libya, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen (Duverger 1983), Iraq (Ali et al. 1990), Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Kovář 2007).</p><p>Host plants and prey species in Iran. This species has been collected from Ficus sp., Citrus sp., Morus sp. as a predator of Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green and Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) ( Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) (Yazdani 1990; Moddarres-Awal 2012).</p><p>Remarks. We used the species descriptions and photographs by Capra (1929), Mader (1955) and Iablokoff- Khnzorian (1971) with some modifications.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9535826678C250492B0F98E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE9535829678C278A9256FEDE.text	3D4F878BE9535829678C278A9256FEDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher 1843	<div><p>Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, 1843</p><p>(Figs. 8, 22)</p><p>Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher 1843: 16 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♂, 1♀: Iran, Lorestan province, Rig Sephid (33°29ʹ56.7ʹʹN; 48°27ʹ46.1ʹʹE), Medicago sp., VI.2014, lgt. Amir Ansari pour, det. Canepari and Fürsch.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Isfahan (Daran region), Lorestan, Vannae region, Sagdar region (Duverger 1983), Fars (Yazdani 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Iran (Duverger 1983), Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Lebanon, Romania, Syria, Turkey (Kovář 2007).</p><p>Host plants in Iran . This species has been collected from Medicago sp. (Yazdani 1990). Remarks. Specimens examined are deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE9535829678C278A9256FEDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE95D5828678C21DF9256FC7D.text	3D4F878BE95D5828678C21DF9256FC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis reppensis (Herbst 1783) Herbst 1783	<div><p>Hyperaspis reppensis (Herbst, 1783)</p><p>(Figs. 9, 10, 23)</p><p>Coccinella reppensis Herbst 1783: 48 .</p><p>Chrysomela bipustulata Thunberg 1784: 13 .</p><p>Dermestes xanthocephalus Quensel 1790: 10 .</p><p>Dermestes marginellus Quensel 1790: 9 .</p><p>Coccinella reppensis Thunberg 1795: 111 . [Homonym] Hyperaspis subconcolor Weise 1879: 136 .</p><p>Hyperaspis occidentalis Fürsch 1967: 261 . [Homonym] Hyperaspis galliae Duverger 1989: 144 . [Replacement name]</p><p>Material examined. 2♂, 1♀: Iran, Yazd province, Khatam (30°02ʹ23.9ʹʹN; 54°18ʹ30.4ʹʹE), Atraphaxis sp., Prunus sp., Pistacia sp., VI.2013, lgt. Mehdi Zare Khormizi, det. Canepari ; 2♂: Iran, Yazd province, Khatam (30°02ʹ23.9ʹʹN; 54°18ʹ30.4ʹʹE), Amygdalus sp., IX.2013, lgt. Mehdi Zare Khormizi, det. Canepari .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Yazd (Zare Khormizi et al. 2014), Lorestan (Tavakoli et al. 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Iraq (Ali et al. 1990), Israel (Halperin et al. 1995), Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine (Kovář 2007), Morocco (Smaili et al. 2010).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Astragalus sp. (Tavakoli et al. 2014), and recently from Medicago sp., Atraphaxis sp., Amygdalus sp., Punica sp., Prunus sp. and Pistacia sp.</p><p>Remarks. Specimens examined are deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE95D5828678C21DF9256FC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE95D5828678C22A791E6FA34.text	3D4F878BE95D5828678C22A791E6FA34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis syriaca Weise 1885	<div><p>Hyperaspis syriaca Weise, 1885</p><p>(Figs. 11, 24)</p><p>Hyperaspis syriaca Weise 1885: 57 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♂: Iran, Yazd province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.308445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.039972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.308445/lat 30.039972)">Khatam</a> (30°02'23.9"N, 54°18'30.4"E), Atraphaxis sp., VI.2014, lgt. Mehdi Zare Khormizi, det. Canepari and Fürsch.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Vannae region (Duverger 1983), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997), Yazd (current study).</p><p>General distribution. Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (Kovář 2007).</p><p>Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Amygdalus sp., Zea sp., Astragalus sp. (Bagheri &amp; Mossadegh 1997) and recently from Atraphaxis sp.</p><p>Remarks. Specimen examined is deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE95D5828678C22A791E6FA34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE95D5828678C2761923CF804.text	3D4F878BE95D5828678C2761923CF804.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis transversoguttata Weise 1878	<div><p>Hyperaspis transversoguttata Weise, 1878</p><p>(Fig. 25)</p><p>Hyperaspis transversoguttata Weise 1878: 94 . Oxynychus alexandrae Weise 1890: 488 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♀: Iran, coll. Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, det. Canepari and Fürsch. Distribution in Iran. Ramine region, Khuzestan (Duverger 1983).</p><p>General distribution. Iran (Duverger 1983), Iraq (Ali et al. 1990), Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Kovář 2007), Turkey (Kaydan et al. 2012). Host plants in Iran. This species has been collected from Tamarix sp. (Duverger 1983). Remarks. Specimen examined is deposited in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection , Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE95D5828678C2761923CF804	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
3D4F878BE95E582B678C241E91E5F82D.text	3D4F878BE95E582B678C241E91E5F82D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperaspis vinciguerrae Capra 1929	<div><p>Hyperaspis vinciguerrae Capra, 1929</p><p>(Figs. 12, 13, 26, 27)</p><p>Hyperaspis vinciguerrae Capra 1929: 241 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♀: Iran, Yazd province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.421112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.576694" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.421112/lat 31.576694)">Mehriz</a> (31°34'36.1"N, 54°25'16.0"E), Medicago sp., VIII.2015, lgt. Mehdi Zare Khormizi, det. Canepari and Fürsch.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khuzestan (Sadat Alizadeh et al. 2013), Yazd (current study).</p><p>General distribution. Libya, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (Kovář 2007), United Arab Emirates (Raimundo et al. 2008).</p><p>Host plants species in Iran. This species has been collected from Medicago sp. (current study).</p><p>Comments. Capra (1929) described Hyperaspis vinciguerrae from North Africa. This description was published in July, four months earlier than a very similar species H. maindroni described from India by Sicard (1929). According to C. Canepari these names are probably synonyms (Canepari, unpublished).</p><p>Remarks. Specimen examined is deposited in Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural Faculty, Khorramabad, Iran. We used the species descriptions and photographs by Capra (1929) and Raimundo et al. (2008) with some modifications for male genitalia. Figures 12 and 13 both show the same genitalia which were drawn from different angles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4F878BE95E582B678C241E91E5F82D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Biranvand, Amir;Tomaszewska, Wioletta;Nedvěd, Oldřich;Khormizi, Mehdi Zare;Nicolas, Vincent;Canepari, Claudio;Shakarami, Jahanshir;Fekrat, Lida;Fürsch, Helmut	Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Khormizi, Mehdi Zare, Nicolas, Vincent, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, Fürsch, Helmut (2017): Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6
