identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
432DF027992E4C57FF790B24FD10FA40.text	432DF027992E4C57FF790B24FD10FA40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha Zeller 1847	<div><p>Genus Endotricha Zeller, 1847: 593</p><p>Type species: Pyralis flammealis [Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775, by monotypy = Doththa Walker, 1859: 285</p><p>Type species: Doththa mesenterialis Walker, 1859, by monotypy</p><p>= Messatis Walker, 1859: 918</p><p>Type species: Messatis sabirusalis Walker, 1859, by monotypy</p><p>= Pacoria Walker, 1866: 1255</p><p>Type species: Pacoria albifimbrialis Walker, 1866, by monotypy</p><p>= Paconia (misspell.) (Walker 1866: 1255)</p><p>= Zania Walker, 1866: 1256</p><p>Type species: Zania unicalis Walker, 1866, by monotypy</p><p>= Tricomia Walker, 1866: 1259</p><p>Type species: Tricomia auroralis Walker, 1866, by monotypy</p><p>= Rhisina Walker, 1866: 1324</p><p>Type species: Rhisina puncticostalis Walker, 1866, by monotypy</p><p>= Rhisinia (misspell.) (Whalley 1961: 734)</p><p>= Endotrichodes Ragonot, 1891: 521</p><p>Type species: Endotrichodes perustalis Ragonot, 1891, by monotypy</p><p>= Endotrichopsis Warren, 1895: 467</p><p>Type species: Endotrichopsis rhodopteralis Warren, 1895, by original designation</p><p>Diagnosis: Within Endotrichini, the genus Endotricha is most closely similar to Oenogenes Meyrick, 1884 (type species: Botys fugalis C. Felder, R. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1875, by monotypy), but is distinct by the presence of a sclerotised gnathos and gnathos arms, which are absent in Oenogenes (Whalley 1963) . In the male genitalia of Endotricha, the saccular process is always present, and may be free or fused with the valva. The uncus is either slightly bulbous at the apex or modified into a ‘T’-shaped apex. In the female genitalia, at least one signum is always present (except in E. puncticostalis Walker).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF027992E4C57FF790B24FD10FA40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF027992E4C56FF790F49FDA3FF4B.text	432DF027992E4C56FF790F49FDA3FF4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha fuscobasalis Ragonot 1891	<div><p>Endotricha fuscobasalis Ragonot, 1891: 526</p><p>(Figs 1, 17)</p><p>Type locality: Pakistan, Punjab</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Yuksom, 2 ♁, 03.v.2014 (8762/H10) ; Uttarakhand: Chirbatiya, 2 ♁, 03.vi.2014 (13251/H10), Koti kanasar, 1 ♁, 06.vi.2014 (13252/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Externally, E. fuscobasalis and E. melanobasis are closely similar species, differences are discussed under E. melanobasis . Based on the male genitalia capsule and specifically the T-shaped uncus, E. fuscobasalis (Fig. 17) is closely related to the externally distinct E. costaemaculalis Christoph, 1881 (Figs 3, 19), but is differentiated by the apical portion of juxta having two well-formed patches of comparatively larger and robust spines, and the saccular process broader, almost straight and slightly broadened subapically, and ending to a small spiniform process, whereas in E. costaemaculalis, apex of juxta uniformly covered with minute spines and saccular process is narrower, slightly wavy and gradually narrowing towards an acute apex.</p><p>Distribution: Indian subcontinent (North) (Whalley 1963); Sikkim, Uttarakhand (present study), China (Tibet)</p><p>(Wang &amp; Li 2005, Singh et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF027992E4C56FF790F49FDA3FF4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799284C51FF790B82FE54FAE7.text	432DF02799284C51FF790B82FE54FAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha costaemaculalis Christoph 1881	<div><p>Endotricha costaemaculalis Christoph, 1881: 4</p><p>(Figs 3, 4, 19, 29)</p><p>Type locality: Russia, Far East</p><p>= Endotricha fuscifusalis Hampson, 1896a: 134</p><p>Type locality: Pakistan, Punjab, Murree. India, Himachal Pradesh, Dalhousie</p><p>= Endotricha costaemaculalis formosensis Hampson, 1916: 363–364</p><p>Type locality: Taiwan [Formosa], Arizan</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Yuksom, 1 ♁, 2 ♀, 19.ix.2013 (8763/H10, 8764/H10) ; Uttarakhand: Chirbatiya, 1 ♀, 01.vi.2014 (13253/H10), Koti kanasar, 2 ♁, 06.vi.2014 (13254/H10), Chakrata, 1 ♀, 07.vi.2014 (13255/H10), 2 ♀, 08.vi.2014 (13256/H10), 1 ♁, 09.vi.2014 (13257/H10), 5 ♀, 10.vi.2014 (13258/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Discussed under E. fuscobasalis . Another closely related species of E. costaemaculalis is E. eximia Whalley, 1963, the diagnosis is discussed under the latter.</p><p>Distribution: India (Darjeeling, Himalayas, NW Himalayas, Dalhousie, Sikkim (Snellen 1890, Hampson 1896a,b, Wang &amp; Li 2005, Singh et al. 2022), Uttarakhand (present study)), Siberia, Japan, Tibet, China (Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Korea, Russia, Pakistan (Hampson 1896a, Whalley 1963, Wang &amp; Li 2005, Pathania et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799284C51FF790B82FE54FAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799284C51FF790CB2FDC8F824.text	432DF02799284C51FF790CB2FDC8F824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha eximia Whalley 1963	<div><p>Endotricha eximia Whalley, 1963: 428</p><p>(Figs 5, 6, 20, 30)</p><p>Type locality: India, Khasis</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Dodak, 2 ♁, 07.v.2014 (8768/H10), Golitar, 3 ♁, 2 ♀, 30.iv.2014 (8769/ H10, 8770/H10), Yuksom, 1 ♁, 03.v.2014 (8771/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Morphologically, E. eximia (Figs 5, 6) is closely similar to E. costaemaculalis (Figs 3, 4), particularly with the phenotype of its synonym E. fuscifusalis from North India, but is distinct by its smaller size. In male genitalia, juxta of E. eximia (Fig. 20) is distinct from that of E. costaemaculalis (Fig. 19) in the absence of apical spines and vesica of E. eximia with a cornutus as a thin line of spines, which is spiniform in E. costaemaculalis . In female genitalia of E. eximia (Fig. 30), ductus bursae is uniformly sclerotised whereas in E. costaemaculalis (Fig. 29), ductus bursae is weakly sclerotised centrally.</p><p>Distribution: India (Indian subcontinent (North), Khasis, Sikkim (Whalley 1963, Wang &amp; Li 2005)), China (Guizhou, Sichuan) (Wang &amp; Li 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799284C51FF790CB2FDC8F824	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799284C51FF7909EEFB07FD34.text	432DF02799284C51FF7909EEFB07FD34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha melanobasis Hampson 1916	<div><p>Endotricha melanobasis Hampson, 1916: 358</p><p>(Figs 2, 18)</p><p>Type locality: [India,] Khasis [Khasi Hills], Assam [now in Meghalaya]</p><p>Material examined. India, Sikkim: Golitar, 1 ♁, 30.iv.2014 (8765/H10) , Mangan, 3 ♁, 25.iv.2014 (8766/H10);</p><p>Uttarakhand: Chirbatiya, 4 ♁, 03.vi.2014 (8767/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Externally, E. melanobasis (Fig. 2) is closely similar to E. fuscobasalis (Fig. 1) but is distinct by the shorter wingspan, most of the rust brown scales on the wing of E. fuscobasalis are replaced with fuscous scales, the elongated subcostal patch of hindwing is brownish, which is blackish in E. fuscobasalis . In male genitalia, E. melanobasis (Fig. 18) is distinct from E. fuscobasalis (Fig. 17) by the presence of a small, robust, spined, subbasal process on the ventral wall of the dorsal portion of the valva; juxta arrow like (inverted triangle with a central long process) (in E. fuscobasalis juxta is deeply pot-shaped with two latero-apical patches of spines), and the saccular process shorter.</p><p>Distribution: India (Khasis [Meghalaya] (Hampson 1916), Indian subcontinent (North) (Whalley 1963), Sikkim, Uttarakhand (present study)), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998), Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799284C51FF7909EEFB07FD34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF027992B4C52FF7909EEFAFBFD53.text	432DF027992B4C52FF7909EEFAFBFD53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha dumalis Wang & Li 2005	<div><p>Endotricha dumalis Wang &amp; Li, 2005: 299</p><p>(Figs 7, 8, 21, 31)</p><p>Type locality: China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jinxiu County</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Mangan, 2 ♁, 1♀, 24.iv.2014 (13259/H10, 13260/H10), 2 ♁, 2♀, 25.iv.2014 (8776/H10, 13261/H10); Ribdi, 3 ♀, 22.ix.2014 (13262/H10); Chungthang, 2 ♁, 12.ix.2013 (13263/H10); Golitar, 2 ♁, 1 ♀, 30.iv.2014 (8777/H10, 13264/H10); Yuksom, 1 ♀, 19.ix.2013 (13265/H10), 1 ♀, 20.ix.2013 (13266/H10); Dodak, 1 ♀, 05.v.2014 (13267/H10), 1 ♀, 25.ix.2014 (13268/H10); Mizoram: Hmuifang, 1 ♀, 30.ix.2013 (13269/ H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Diagnosis: Endotricha dumalis (Figs 7, 8) is closely similar to E. similata (Fig. 9) but is distinct in male genitalia by the spined lateral lobes of juxta and saccular process medially bulged whereas in E. similata (Fig. 22), lateral lobes of juxta are smooth and medial bulge of saccular process is absent. In female genitalia, E. dumalis (Fig. 31) is distinct by the corpus bursae less elongated and spines of signum sparsely arranged which are dense in E. similata (Whalley 1963: 426; imago: Pl. 3, fig. 40; female genitalia: Pl. 33, fig. 281).</p><p>Distribution: India (Sikkim, Mizoram (present study)), China (Wang &amp; Li 2005).</p><p>Remarks: The record of E. dumalis from the state of Sikkim is the first record of this species from India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF027992B4C52FF7909EEFAFBFD53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF027992B4C5DFF790A66FACDFEFB.text	432DF027992B4C5DFF790A66FACDFEFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha similata (Moore 1888)	<div><p>Endotricha similata (Moore, 1888: 206)</p><p>(Figs 9, 22)</p><p>Type locality: [India,] Darjeeling [Darjiling]</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Ribdi, 1 ♁, 22.ix.2014 (8778/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Endotricha similata is closely similar to E. dumalis, the diagnosis is discussed under the latter. Another closely similar species to E. similata is the new species described hereafter. Diagnosis is discussed under the new species.</p><p>Distribution: India (Darjeeling (Moore 1888), Sikkim (present study)), Burma [Myanmar], China, Sri Lanka (Wang &amp; Li 2005).</p><p>Endotricha fuscosimilata Ranjan, N. Singh &amp; Kirti, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10, 23)</p><p>Type locality: Yuksom (Sikkim, India)</p><p>Material examined:</p><p>Holotype (♁). India, Sikkim: Yuksom, 20.ix.2013 (13270/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Paratype. 1 ♁ (13271/H10), data same as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis: Morphologically, E. fuscosimilata sp. nov. (Fig. 10) is closely similar to E. similata but is fuscous in colour, and the wing markings are less expressive. In male genitalia, the apico-lateral lobes of uncus are less produced and almost straight, gnathos apically narrower and more oval, socii larger, phallus larger, more robust (whereas in E. similata, the apico-lateral lobes of uncus are more produced and curved, gnathos apically rounded, socii are comparatively shorter).</p><p>Description: Male. Forewing length 9 mm. Labial palpi upturned, reaching up to vertex of head. Antenna basally swollen with a bunch of scales arising from basal segment. Forewing with some rusty scales on fuscous ground colour; costa fuscous beyond middle, spotted with white; subcostal area beyond antemedial curved line with rusty brown scales; outer area having pinkish scales. Underside with discocellular spot conspicuous. Hindwing with inner and outer area speckled with rusty pink scales posterior to median nervure.</p><p>Male genitalia with uncus ‘T’-shaped, having apico-lateral arms almost straight, socii upwardly directed. Gnathos apically rounded. Dorsal portion of valva membranous, inner wall bearing anteriorly directed long setae; costal band pronounced, sclerotised, ventral valva edge convexly curved in ‘C’-shape; sacculus broad at base, saccular process robust and broad medially, approximately 1/4 th length of valva, apex pointed. Tegumen broad, as long as uncus. Transtilla sclerotised and basally broad. Juxta elongate tongue-shaped, apical half ornamented with small spines. Vinculum longer than tegumen, notched ‘U’-shaped anteriorly. Phallus as long as the width of the whole apparatus, apodeme largely sclerotised, cornutus absent.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution: So far, the new species is only known from its type locality i.e., Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology: The species epithet refers to its more fuscous appearance than the closely similar species E. similata, meaning “a fuscous similata ”. A noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF027992B4C5DFF790A66FACDFEFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799254C5CFF7909EEFC3DFA90.text	432DF02799254C5CFF7909EEFC3DFA90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha sikkima Ranjan, N. Singh & Kirti 2023	<div><p>Endotricha sikkima Ranjan, N. Singh &amp; Kirti, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11, 24)</p><p>Type locality: Dodak (Sikkim, India)</p><p>Material examined:</p><p>Holotype (♁). India, Sikkim, Dodak, 24.ix.2014 (13272/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Paratypes (13 ♁). India, Sikkim: Yuksom, 1 ♁, 02.v.2014 (13273/H10), Gangtok, 2 ♁, 29.v.2013 (13274/ H10), Golitar, 4 ♁, 30.iv.2014 (13275/H10), Mangan, 1 ♁, 24.iv.2014 (13276/H10), 2 ♁, 25.iv.2014 (13277/H10), Dzongu, 1 ♁, 28.iv.2014 (13278/H10) ; Arunachal Pradesh: Sessa, 1 ♁, 12.v.2013 (13279/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Externally, E. sikkima sp. nov. (Fig. 11) is closely similar to E. mesenterialis species-group (sensu Whalley 1963), but is distinct by the absence of a basal process of the antennae. In male genitalia, E. sikkima sp. nov. (Fig. 24) is distinct by the presence of a robust cornutus in the vesica, which is absent in all other species of the group (Whalley 1963).</p><p>Description: Male. Forewing length 8 mm. Labial palpi upturned, reaching up to frons, covered with loosely packed brown and white scales; vertex brownish with some paler scales; collar purplish brown; patagia black, reaching well beyond thorax. Forewing purplish pink, basal area darker with blackish scales towards costal area; antemedial black line curved, boarding basal dark area; a subcostal, brown, elongate oval patch beyond antemedial line to submarginal black line. Discocellular with black scales. Hindwing pinkish-purple, with fuscous scales; costal, subcostal area paler; a medial, indistinct paler band, bordered with some blackish scales. Cilia long, yellowish with purplish pink and fuscous bases; subapical patch of cilia purely yellowish.</p><p>Male genitalia with uncus T-shaped, apico-lateral arms long downwardly curved, densely setose; socii upwardly directed. Gnathos cuneate. Dorsal portion of valva membranous, densely covered with inwardly directed and piliform scales; area posterior to costa weakly sclerotised; protrusion emerging from the centre of valva pointing towards dorsal end of sacculus base; sacculus broad at base, narrowing distally. Tegumen broad at base. Transtilla sclerotised, constricted medially. Juxta elongate, almost rectangular with patches of spines apically. Vinculum squarish. Phallus elongated, vesica with a long spined cornutus with patch of scobination.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution: The new species is so far reported to be distributed in Indian Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim).</p><p>Etymology: The species epithet refers to the Indian state of Sikkim, where its type locality is situated. A noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799254C5CFF7909EEFC3DFA90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799254C5FFF790C26FBEFFD37.text	432DF02799254C5FFF790C26FBEFFD37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha mesenterialis (Walker 1859)	<div><p>Endotricha mesenterialis (Walker, 1859: 285)</p><p>(Figs 12, 25)</p><p>Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak</p><p>= Endotricha suffusalis Walker, 1859: 390</p><p>Type locality: Ceylon</p><p>= Endotricha obscura Butler, 1886: 427–428</p><p>Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Rockhampton</p><p>= Endotricha eoidalis Snellen, 1895: 112–113, pl. 5 figs 2–3</p><p>Type locality: Buitenzorg [Indonesia, West Java, Bogor]</p><p>= Endotricha flavofascialis Fryer, 1912: 24, 25, pl. 1 fig. 21</p><p>Type locality: Seychelles, Mahé &amp; Silhouette, 800–1000 ft.</p><p>= Endotricha mesenterialis mahensis Whalley, 1963: 423, pl. 5 figs 63, 66, pl. 19 fig. 190, pl. 32 fig. 276</p><p>Type locality: Seychelles</p><p>Material examined: India, Sikkim: Mangan, 2 ♁, 25.iv.2014 (8772/ H10) ; Dzongu, 1 ♁, 28.iv.2014 (13280/ H10) ; Mizoram: Mamit, 1 ♁, 29.ix.2013 (8773/ H10) , 1 ♁, 09.ix.2016 (8774/ H10); Jharkhand: Saranda forest, Kiriburu, 2 ♁, 19.x.2013 (13281/H10) ; Dalma WLS, Pindrabera, 3 ♁, 22.x.2013 (13282/H10) , R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Diagnosis: E. mesenterialis (Fig. 12) is closely similar to E. valentis (Fig. 13), but is distinct from the latter in its longer process of the 1 st antennal segment. In male genitalia (Fig. 25), by the shorter uncus and socii; valva with ventral edge conspicuously bulged medially, saccular process comparatively shorter and reflexed costal piliform setae present (absent in E. valentis); the phallus bears an apical, spined digitate process, which is absent in E. valentis .</p><p>Distribution: India (Poona, NW Himalayas, Bombay, Nilgiris, Indian subcontinent (North) (Swinhoe 1885, Hampson 1896a, Whalley 1963), Kerala, Uttarakhand, Bhubaneshwar (Singh et al. 2022) Sikkim, Mizoram, Jharkhand (present study)), Formosa, Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Thayetmyo, Burma [Myanmar], E. Pegu, Borneo, Java, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tonga (Hampson 1896a, Swinhoe 1885, Whalley 1963, Wang &amp; Li 2005, Sutton et al. 2015).</p><p>Taxonomic note: The E. mesenterialis belongs to E. mesenterialis species-group (sensu Whalley 1963). The group is mainly characterised by the enlarged basal segment of antennae, bearing a small process and in male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is almost flat, laterally folded and the saccular process is short (shortest among all the congeners, except in E. borneoensis Hampson, 1916, a member of nigromaculata species-group (sensu Whalley 1963) but having saccular process as small as in species of mesenterialis species-group).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799254C5FFF790C26FBEFFD37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799264C5EFF790B83FE9CFE6B.text	432DF02799264C5EFF790B83FE9CFE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha valentis Kirpichnikova 2003	<div><p>Endotricha valentis Kirpichnikova, 2003: 3</p><p>(Figs 13, 26)</p><p>Type locality: Primorskii krai, 18 km SE Ussuriysk, Gornotayozhnoe, Russia</p><p>Material examined: India, Mizoram: Hmuifang, 2 ♁, 01.x.2013 (8775/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Under E. mesenterialis .</p><p>Distribution: India (Mizoram) (present study), Russia (Kirpichnikova 2003).</p><p>Taxonomic note: Endotricha valentis was described as a closely similar species of E. olivacealis (Bremer, 1864) . But in the original publication, Kirpichnikova (2003) did not provide the images of adults of E. valentis and E. olivacealis, and the genitalia of E. olivacealis illustrated by Kirpichnikova (2003: 4, figs 1 – 2) is clearly distinct from the genitalia published by Whalley (1963) (pl. 19: fig. 191). Furthermore, the original description and illustrations of E. olivacealis (Bremer 1864: 66, plate 6, fig. 2) also seems to be distinct from that of Whalley’s (1963). Herein, we investigate that the genital illustration of E. valentis (Kirpichnikova 2003: 4, figs 4 – 5) is closely similar to the genital illustration of E. olivacealis provided by Whalley (1963, pl. 19, fig. 191) and thus, E. olivacealis sensu Whalley (1963) is most likely to be conspecific of E. valentis .</p><p>Remarks: Endotricha valentis is reported for the first time from India.</p><p>Endotricha albicilia Hampson, 1891: 130</p><p>(Figs 14, 15, 27, 32)</p><p>Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri, W. slopes, 3000 ft.</p><p>Material examined: India, Mizoram: Mamit, 1 ♁, 1 ♀, 26.ix.2013 (8831/H10) ; 1 ♁, 1 ♀, 27.ix.2013 (8832/ H10); 8 ♁, 2 ♀, 07.ix.2016 (8833/H10); 1 ♁, 08.ix.2016 (8834/H10); 1 ♀, 09.ix.2016 (8835/H10); Pynursla, 1 ♀, 10.ix.2014 (13285/H10) , 1 ♀, 11.ix.2014 (13286/H10); Zamuang, 1 ♀, 14.ix.2016 (8836/H10) ; Sikkim: Gangtok, 1 ♁, 1 ♀, 28.v.2013 (8837/H10) ; 1 ♀, 29.v.2013 (8838/H10); Dodak, 9 ♁, 8 ♀, 24.ix.2014 (8839/H10) ; Golitar, 3 ♁, 07.ix.2013 (8840/H10) ; 2 ♁, 09.ix.2013 (8841/H10), Meghalaya: Umtasor, 3 ♁, 5 ♀, 15.ix.2014 (8842/H10, 8843/H10) ; Cherrapunji, 2 ♁, 4 ♀, 04.ix.2014 (8844/H10) ; 1 ♁, 1 ♀, 05.ix.2014 (8845/H10); Mawsynram, 1 ♁, 27.viii.2014 (8846/H10) ; Riat Khwan, 1 ♀, 03.ix.2014 (8847/H10) ; Kerala: Mukkali, 2 ♀, 27.vii.2013 (13287/ H10) ; 6 ♀, 31.vii.2013 (13288/H10); 1 ♁, 2 ♀, 01.viii.2013 (13289/H10, 13290/H10); Karnataka: Megaravalli, 1 ♀, 21.xi.2013 (13291/H10) ; 1 ♀, 18.xi.2014 (13292/H10); Jog falls, 1 ♀, 25.xi.2013 (13293/H10) ; 2 ♀, 26.xi.2013 (13294/H10); 2 ♁, 01.xii.2013 (13295/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Diagnosis: Endotricha albicilia belongs to the denticostalis species-group (sensu Whalley 1963) and, due to conspicuously rectangular valva, is closely similar to E. denticostalis Hampson, 1906 (Whalley 1963: 436; imago: Pl. 8, figs 112, 115; male genitalia: Pl. 23, fig. 216, female genitalia: Pl. 35, fig. 300), but is distinct by the male genitalia with valva bearing reflexed costal piliform setae, costal apex less produced and smaller saccular process. In female genitalia, E. albicilia (Fig. 32) is distinct from E. denticostalis by the longer ductus bursae and shorter corpus bursae.</p><p>Distribution: India (Sikkim, Andaman, Kerala, West Bengal (Darjiling dist.), Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris), Darjiling (Kurseong) (Hampson 1896b, Whalley 1963, Bhattacharya 1997, Sanyal et al. 2012), Mizoram, Meghalaya, Karnataka (present study)), Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Indonesia, Java (Hampson 1896a, Bhattacharya 1997, Chandra et al. 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799264C5EFF790B83FE9CFE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
432DF02799274C59FF790F1FFDCBFC3B.text	432DF02799274C59FF790F1FFDCBFC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha lii Ranjan, N. Singh & Kirti 2023	<div><p>Endotricha lii Ranjan, N. Singh &amp; Kirti, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 16, 28)</p><p>Type locality: Dzongu (Sikkim, India)</p><p>Material examined:</p><p>Holotype (♁). India, Sikkim: Dzongu, 29.iv.2014 (13283/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI).</p><p>Paratype. India, Sikkim: Dzongu, 1 ♁, 28.iv.2014 (13284/H10), R. Ranjan leg. (NZCZSI) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Morphologically, Endotricha lii sp. nov. is most closely similar to E. convexa Li in Sun &amp; Li, 2012: 35 (Figs 4, 12, 17) and E. lobibasalis Hampson, 1906 (Whalley 1963: 442; imago: Pl. 10, fig. 141; male genitalia: Pl. 25, fig. 229).The three species are distinct from all the other congeners by the convex forewing costa. Among these three species, E. lobibasalis is distinct from E. convexa and E. lii sp. nov. by its forewing costa conspicuously curved upwardly towards apex. Further, E. lii sp. nov. is distinct from E. convexa by the absence of conspicuous black oval patch at the base of the forewing, the subcostal yellowish olive patch is broader at apex and the submarginal line is comparatively duller. In male genitalia, E. lii sp. nov. is distinct from E. convexa by the uncus smoothly tapering to subapical region, socii are directed upward and the gnathos is rectangular (whereas in E. convexa uncus is medially convex with the apical lateral folds narrower, socii not upward directed and the gnathos almost oval).</p><p>Description: Male. Forewing length 10 mm. Head with frons blackish. Labial palpi upturned, broadly scaled with fuscous, 1 st segment with few pinkish scales, 2 nd segment ochreous apically, 3 rd segment minute with few ochreous scales at apex. Antennae with 1 st segment swollen. Thorax with collar and patagia olive. Forewing purplish pink, basal area olive; costa black, spotted with white; an antemedial subcostal androconial lobe present, subcostal area beyond it olive, broadening up to submarginal indistinct line; a dark discocellular present; an antemedial pale curved line with fuscous scales bordering anteriorly; inner area slightly paler, marginal area darker, giving an appearance of marginal band; a terminal black line; cilia purplish pink with tips black. Hindwing purplish pink with a yellowish olive medial band, outlined with black scales. Legs covered with some dark scales.</p><p>Male genitalia with uncus broad at base and tapering up to subapical region, almost flat apically with lateral edges folded and densely setose. Uncus arms rounded. Gnathos roughly rectangular, gnathos arms with swollen base. Valva simple, broad; curved reflexed costal piliform setae present; saccular process as wide as valva, broad at base, apically pointed. Tegumen inverted U-shaped. Transtilla sclerotised, broad at base, narrow in middle. Juxta slightly constricted at middle. Vinculum broad U-shaped with rounded saccus. Phallus constricted medially, somewhat dumbbell-shaped; vesica with a long, broad cornutus bearing multiple small dentate protrusions.</p><p>Distribution: So far, the new species is known from its type locality i.e., Dzongu (Sikkim) only.</p><p>Etymology: The species is named in honour of Dr. Houhun Li, China, for his contributions to the field of Pyraloidea. A noun in the genitive case.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/432DF02799274C59FF790F1FFDCBFC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjan, Rahul;Singh, Navneet;Kirti, Jagbir Singh	Ranjan, Rahul, Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh (2023): On the taxonomy of genus Endotricha Zeller (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) with description of three new species from India. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 56-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.3
