identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0.text	B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus duryun Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023	<div><p>Pholcus duryun sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 8A</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♂; Jeollanam-do, Haenam-gun, Samsan-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.493332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.61667/lat 34.493332)">Daeheungsa-gil</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.493332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.61667/lat 34.493332)">Mt. Duryunsan</a>; 34°29.6'N, 126°37.0'E, 88 m; 7 August 2019; S.T. Kim &amp; S.Y. Lee leg.; NIBR #NUHGIV0000000001 . Paratypes: South Korea • 2♂♂ and 6♀♀ same data as for holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV0000000004-11 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pholcus duryun sp. nov. is similar to P. extumidus Paik, 1978 in the shape of the genital organ and body appearance but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: male - trochanter with short retrolatero-ventral apophysis; palpal tibia with quadrangular prolatero-ventral modification (Fig. 2H); uncus with rather smooth edge (Fig. 2H); procursus with triangular prolateral apophysis (numbered 1 in Fig. 2H-J) and slightly curved ventrodistal apophysis (numbered 2 in Fig. 2H-J) vs trochanter with long retrolatero-ventral apophysis; palpal tibia with semicircular prolatero-ventral modification; uncus with distinctive serrated edge; procursus with claw-shaped prolateral apophysis and strongly curved ventrodistal apophysis in P. extumidus (Paik 1978: 123, figs 47-49). Female - epigynum with straight anterior arch, median portion narrowly depressed postero-medially, and pore plates longitudinal (Fig. 2E) vs epigynum with recurved anterior arch, median portion broadly depressed postero-medially, and pore plates slanted in P. extumidus (Paik 1978: 123, figs 52-54).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 2A. Total length 5.60. Carapace: 1.74 long/1.79 wide. Eyes: AER 0.62, PER 0.68, ALE 0.16, AME 0.12, PLE 0.17, PME 0.15, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.04, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.24. Chelicera: 0.95 long/0.27 wide. Endite: 0.51 long/0.34 wide. Labium: 0.32 long/0.39 wide. Sternum: 0.80 long/1.15 wide. Legs: I 44.27 (11.38, 0.64, 11.43, 18.43, 2.39), II 29.80 (8.18, 0.69, 7.55, 11.83, 1.55), III 20.68 (6.11, 0.59, 5.08, 7.75, 1.15), IV 27.15 (7.91, 0.65, 6.90, 10.29, 1.40), tibia I L/d 60. Palp: 4.05 (0.80, 0.38, 1.27, -, 1.60). Abdomen: 3.65 long/1.92 wide.</p><p>Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with a pale blackish brown median band, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig. 2A). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis slightly protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and blunt frontal apophysis protruding forward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig. 2C, D). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 8% proximally, tarsus I with 30 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III.</p><p>Abdomen elliptical, pale grayish brown with a long cardiac pattern and many blackish brown irregular spots (Fig. 2A). Palp (Fig. 2H-K): trochanter with blunt finger-shaped retrolatero-ventral apophysis, much shorter than femur; palpal tibia with a quadrangular prolatero-ventral modification (Fig. 2H); bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped; uncus dark blackish brown and almost rectangular with round and truncated sides having fine scales, edge rather smooth, pseudo-appendix absent; embolus weakly sclerotized and cut off-shaped with some semitransparent fringed distal processes, thick and long, curved (Fig. 2H, K); procursus large and long, brown with blackish brown margin, large ventral knee roundly swollen and strongly curved, two distal apophyses present, prolateral apophysis triangular with a pointed tip (numbered 1 in Fig. 2H-J) and ventrodistal apophysis long with a pointed tip (numbered 2 in Fig. 2H-J), one thin and short dorsal spine present (Fig. 8A).</p><p>Female (paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 2B. Total length 5.72. Carapace: 1.69 long/1.74 wide. Eyes: AER 0.60, PER 0.67, ALE 0.13, AME 0.12, PLE 0.17, PME 0.14, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.04, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.22. Chelicera: 0.83 long/0.27 wide. Endite: 0.55 long/0.31 wide. Labium: 0.30 long/0.37 wide. Sternum: 0.83 long/1.03 wide. Legs: I 34.95 (8.65, 0.65, 8.81, 14.52, 2.32), II 24.17 (6.57, 0.66, 6.03, 9.38, 1.53), III 17.67 (5.11, 0.61, 4.24, 6.58, 1.13), IV 23.80 (6.67, 0.63, 5.89, 9.19, 1.42), tibia I L/d 42. Palp: 1.27 (0.39, 0.18, 0.24, -, 0.46). Abdomen: 3.74 long/1.72 wide. Epigynum: 0.95 wide.</p><p>Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Epigynum (Fig. 2E, F): sclerotized, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion straight, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart, both sides of median portion sclerotized postero-ventrally; small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig. 2G): pore plates roundly triangular, longitudinal, and moderately far apart from each other.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in two paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV0000000004-05): 11.24, missing. Tibia I in other five paratype females (NIBR #NUHGIV0000000007-11): 8.66 ± 0.44 (8.84, 8.83, 9.21, 8.10, 8.34).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Rock walls and under rocks in a mountainous mixed forest (Fig. 1B).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Mt. Duryunsan, Jeollanam-do) (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality, Mt. Duryunsan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
FCEAB6D9641352648BD6461A1A1AA028.text	FCEAB6D9641352648BD6461A1A1AA028.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus hwaam Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023	<div><p>Pholcus hwaam sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 8B</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.47333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.226665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.47333/lat 38.226665)">Gangwon-do</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.47333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.226665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.47333/lat 38.226665)">Goseong-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.47333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.226665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.47333/lat 38.226665)">Toseong-myeon</a>, Sinpyeong-ri, Hwaamsa Temple; 38°13.6'N, 128°28.4'E, 305 m; 21 September 2022; C.M. Jang &amp; S.T. Kim leg.; NIBR #NUHGIV0000000002 . Paratypes: South Korea • 5♂♂ and 5♀♀ same data as for holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV00000000012-21 .</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>Pholcus seorakensis <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.35667/lat 38.183334)">Seo</a>, 2018: South Korea • 2♂♂ 3♀♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.35667/lat 38.183334)">Gangwon-do</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.35667/lat 38.183334)">Inje-gun</a>, Buk-myeon, Baekdam-ro; 38°11.0'N, 128°21.4'E, 399 m (from type locality); 21 September 2022; C.M. Jang &amp; S.T. Kim leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pholcus hwaam sp. nov. is similar to P. seorakensis Seo, 2018 in the shape of the genital organ and body appearance but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: male - uncus rectangular with an angular side (Fig. 3H); procursus with a broad dorsodistal apophysis having one pointed tip and two large and small separated tips in prolateral view (numbered 1 in Fig. 3H-J) vs uncus rectangular with two angular sides; procursus with broad dorsodistal apophysis having one pointed tip and two large and small connected tips in prolateral view in P. seorakensis (numbered 1 in Fig. 4H-J; Seo 2018: 256, figs 3G-J). Female - median portion depressed postero-laterally with triangular pore plates (Fig. 3G) vs median portion undepressed with triangular pore plates in P. seorakensis (Fig. 4E-G; Seo 2018: 256, fig. 3L).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 3A. Total length 5.59. Carapace: 1.69 long/1.86 wide. Eyes: AER 0.78, PER 0.87, ALE 0.20, AME 0.16, PLE 0.22, PME 0.20, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.07, AME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.05, PME-PME 0.31. Chelicera: 1.13 long/0.35 wide. Endite: 0.57 long/0.35 wide. Labium: 0.32 long/0.37 wide. Sternum: 0.86 long/1.24 wide. Legs: I 50.59 (13.00, 0.76, 13.03, 21.36, 2.44), II 34.77 (9.63, 0.70, 8.84, 14.37, 1.23), III 22.16 (6.47, 0.61, 5.49, 8.40, 1.19), IV 30.59 (8.78, 0.70, 7.74, 11.99, 1.38), tibia I L/d 76. Palp: 2.98 (0.60, 0.29, 0.96, -, 1.13). Abdomen: 3.90 long/1.95 wide.</p><p>Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with pale blackish brown median and marginal bands, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig. 3A). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis slightly protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and blunt frontal apophysis protruding forward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig. 3C, D). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6% proximally, tarsus I with 30 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale to dark blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Abdomen elliptical, turbid gray with a long cardiac pattern and many black irregular spots (Fig. 3A). Palp (Fig. 3H-K): trochanter with blunt and finger-like retrolatero-ventral apophysis, shorter than femur; palpal tibia with finger-shaped prolatero-ventral modification hidden by uncus; bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped; uncus dark blackish brown and square with rounded edge having fine scales, angled on one side, edge finely serrated, pseudo-appendix thick and long, claw-shaped (Fig. 3H, K); embolus thick and weakly sclerotized with some semitransparent fringed distal processes and oblique broad tip, slightly curved (Fig. 3H, K); procursus large and long, brown with blackish brown margin, small ventral knee roundly swollen and straight, two distal apophyses present, dorsodistal apophysis broad with three pointed tips (numbered 1 in Fig. 3H-J) and white ventrodistal apophysis strongly curved with a pointed tip (numbered 2 in Fig. 3H, I), one thick and long dorsal spine present (Fig. 8B).</p><p>Female (paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 3B. Total length 4.66. Carapace: 1.62 long/1.74 wide. Eyes: AER 0.74, PER 0.81, ALE 0.19, AME 0.15, PLE 0.20, PME 0.19, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.29. Chelicera: 1.04 long/0.33 wide. Endite: 0.56 long/0.32 wide. Labium: 0.30 long/0.37 wide. Sternum: 0.86 long/1.17 wide. Legs: I 37.63 (9.11, 0.71, 9.37, 15.91, 2.53), II 26.20 (6.95, 0.70, 6.55, 10.33, 1.67), III 19.27 (5.40, 0.68, 4.64, 7.26, 1.29), IV 25.42 (7.23, 0.65, 6.30, 9.69, 1.55), tibia I L/d 51. Palp: 1.56 (0.47, 0.23, 0.31, -, 0.55). Abdomen: 3.04 long/1.41 wide. Epigynum: 0.96 wide.</p><p>Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Epigynum (Fig. 3E, F): sclerotized, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion slightly recurved, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart, median portion sclerotized and depressed postero-laterally; small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig. 3G): pore plates triangular and far apart from each other.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in five paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000012-16): 12.01 ± 1.18 (13.14, 11.83, 12.64, 10.43, missing). Tibia I in other four paratype females (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000018-21): 8.63 ± 0.47 (8.29, 8.55, 9.32, 8.36).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Rock walls and under rocks in a mountainous mixed forest (Fig. 1C).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Hwaamsa Temple, Gangwon-do) (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality, Hwaamsa Temple.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCEAB6D9641352648BD6461A1A1AA028	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
DEAA58C11ACE5A9DAFBDB74F5A8F7B38.text	DEAA58C11ACE5A9DAFBDB74F5A8F7B38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus mohang Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023	<div><p>Pholcus mohang sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 8C</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♂; Jeollabuk-do, Buan-gun, Byeonsan-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.505/lat 35.583332)">Docheong-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.505/lat 35.583332)">Mohang Beach</a>; 35°35.0'N, 126°30.3'E, 14 m; 20 July 2022; C.M. Jang &amp; S.T. Kim leg.; NIBR #WGJTIV0000000568 . Paratypes: South Korea • 2♂♂ and 8♀♀ same data as for holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV00000000022-31 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pholcus mohang sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the other species within the P. phungiformes species group by the combination of the following characters: male - uncus elliptical, roundly depressed on one side and truncated on the other side (Fig. 5H); procursus with pointed prolateral apophysis (numbered 1 in Fig. 5H-J), white and slightly curved ventral membranous process (numbered 2 in Fig. 5H, I), claw-shaped ventrodistal apophysis (numbered 3 in Fig. 5H, J), and roundly depressed dorsodistal apophysis with pointed tips at both ends (numbered 4 in Fig. 5I, J). Female - anterior arch procurved with oval pore plates bordering the arch (Fig. 5G).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 5A. Total length 5.72. Carapace: 1.77 long/1.75 wide. Eyes: AER 0.68, PER 0.73, ALE 0.17, AME 0.12, PLE 0.18, PME 0.15, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.06, AME-AME 0.08, AME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.05, PME-PME 0.28. Chelicera: 1.19 long/0.34 wide. Endite: 0.53 long/0.36 wide. Labium: 0.22 long/0.38 wide. Sternum: 0.86 long/1.20 wide. Legs: I 49.40 (12.65, 0.69, 12.73, 21.18, 2.15), II 34.05 (9.41, 0.69, 8.77, 13.70, 1.48), III 21.23 (6.21, 0.60, 5.19, 8.17, 1.06), IV 28.76 (8.41, 0.57, 7.22, 11.33, 1.23). Palp: 3.56 (0.72, 0.35, 1.03, -, 1.46). Abdomen: 3.95 long/1.88 wide.</p><p>Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with pale blackish brown median and marginal bands, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig. 5A). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and pointed frontal apophysis slightly protruding downward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig. 5C, D). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6% proximally, tarsus I with 26 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale to dark blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Abdomen elliptical, turbid gray with a long cardiac pattern and many black irregular spots (Fig. 5A). Palp (Fig. 5H-K): trochanter with blunt and finger-shaped retrolatero-ventral apophysis, shorter than femur; palpal tibia with finger-shaped prolatero-ventral modification hidden by uncus; bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped; uncus dark blackish brown and semicircular with a rounded edge having fine scales, roundly depressed on one side and truncated on the other side, edge finely serrated, pseudo-appendix absent (Fig. 5H); embolus thick and weakly sclerotized with some semitransparent fringed distal processes and oblique broad tip, slightly curved (Fig. 5H, K); procursus large and long, brown with blackish brown margin, large ventral knee roundly swollen and curved, three apophyses and one process present, prolateral apophysis pointed (numbered 1 in Fig. 5H-J), ventral membranous process white and slightly curved (numbered 2 in Fig. 5H, I), ventrodistal apophysis claw-shaped (numbered 3 in Fig. 5H, J), dorsodistal apophysis broad and roundly depressed with pointed tips at both ends (numbered 4 in Fig. 5I, J), one thin and short dorsal spine present (Fig. 8C).</p><p>Female (paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 5B. Total length 4.90. Carapace: 1.56 long/1.58 wide. Eyes: AER 0.62, PER 0.66, ALE 0.16, AME 0.10, PLE 0.15, PME 0.14, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.07, AME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.26. Chelicera: 1.01 long/0.32 wide. Endite: 0.48 long/0.27 wide. Labium: 0.29 long/0.37 wide. Sternum: 0.79 long/1.08 wide. Legs: I 32.33 (8.24, 0.68, 8.24, 13.23, 1.94), II 21.81 (6.08, 0.58, 5.53, 8.36, 1.26), III 16.12 (4.63, 0.57, 3.92, 6.01, 0.99), IV 22.10 (6.40, 0.65, 5.53, 8.26, 1.26). Palp: 1.18 (0.37, 0.16, 0.23, -, 0.42). Abdomen: 3.34 long/1.79 wide. Epigynum: 0.94 wide.</p><p>Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-IV-II-III. Epigynum (Fig. 5E, F): sclerotized, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion almost straight, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart; both sides of median portion unsclerotized and slightly depressed, small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig. 5G): pore plates oval bordering the arch and moderately far apart from each other.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in two paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000022-23): 12.21, 12.09. Tibia I in other seven paratype females (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000025-31): 8.64 ± 0.48 (9.00, 8.68, 8.84, missing, 7.80, 8.88, missing).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Rock walls at the entrance of a cave in coastal hilly mixed forest (Fig. 1D).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Mohang Beach, Jeollabuk-do) (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality, Mohang Beach.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEAA58C11ACE5A9DAFBDB74F5A8F7B38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
2E5C690A7A255939B7E8B081FC762B1C.text	2E5C690A7A255939B7E8B081FC762B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus Walckenaer 1805	<div><p>Genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805</p><p>Diagnosis and detailed description.</p><p>See Huber (2011).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Aranea phalangioides Fuesslin, 1775.</p><p>Pholcus phungiformes species group</p><p>Diagnosis and description. See Huber (2011) and Yao et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E5C690A7A255939B7E8B081FC762B1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
CD485AFCDCE45986B40986EDD20F04DD.text	CD485AFCDCE45986B40986EDD20F04DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus worak Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023	<div><p>Pholcus worak sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6, 8D</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♂; Chungcheongbuk-do, Jecheon-si, Hansu-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.861668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.095/lat 36.861668)">Songgye-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.861668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.095/lat 36.861668)">Mt. Woraksan National Park</a>; 36°51.7'N, 128°5.7'E, 295 m; 10 September 2019; S.T. Kim &amp; S.Y. Lee leg.; NIBR ##NUHGIV0000000003 . Paratypes: South Korea • 4♂♂ and 5♀♀ same data as for holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV00000000032-40 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pholcus worak sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the other species within the P. phungiformes species group by the combination of the following characters: male - embolus slender, conspicuously long, and straight (Fig. 6H, K); procursus with large and broadly swollen ventral knee, roundly depressed dorsodistal apophysis with pointed tip (numbered 1 in Fig. 6H-J), and long membranous ventrodistal apophysis with pointed tip (numbered 2 in Fig. 6H-J). Female - epigynum with a pair of sclerotized fried egg-shaped protuberances in median portion, pore plates elliptical, slanted, and far apart from each other in internal genitalia (Fig. 6G).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 6A. Total length 5.17. Carapace: 1.72 long/1.75 wide. Eyes: AER 0.81, PER 0.86, ALE 0.20, AME 0.14, PLE 0.20, PME 0.18, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.07, AME-AME 0.08, AME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.05, PME-PME 0.31. Chelicera: 1.17 long/0.34 wide. Endite: 0.58 long/0.39 wide. Labium: 0.31 long/0.38 wide. Sternum: 0.87 long/1.15 wide. Legs: I 43.79 (11.03, 0.77, 11.22, 18.29, 2.48), II 29.24 (8.09, 0.59, 7.41, 11.69, 1.46), III 21.04 (6.12, 0.68, 5.10, 7.90, 1.24), IV 27.83 (8.11, 0.61, 6.97, 10.67, 1.47), tibia I L/d 58. Palp: 4.37 (0.80, 0.36, 1.31, -, 1.90). Abdomen: 3.45 long/1.52 wide.</p><p>Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with a pale blackish brown median band, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig. 6A). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and blunt frontal apophysis protruding forward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig. 6C, D). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally, tarsus I with 29 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Abdomen elliptical, turbid gray with a long cardiac pattern and many black irregular spots (Fig. 6A). Palp (Fig. 6H-K): trochanter with blunt and finger-like retrolatero-ventral apophysis, shorter than femur; palpal tibia with an eyebrow-shaped and rudimentary prolatero-ventral modification hidden by uncus; bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped, pseudo-appendix absent; uncus dark blackish brown and rectangular with a rounded edge having fine scales, edge finely serrated, pseudo-appendix absent; embolus slender and weakly sclerotized with some semitransparent fringed distal processes, conspicuously long and straight (Fig. 6H, K); procursus large and long, pale yellowish brown dorsally and brown with blackish brown margin ventrally, large ventral knee broadly swollen and smoothly curved, two distal apophyses present, dorsodistal apophysis roundly depressed with a pointed tip (numbered 1 in Fig. 6H-J) and membranous ventrodistal apophysis long with a pointed tip (numbered 2 in Fig. 6H-J), one thin and short with two short and spike like dorsal spines present on the round ridge (Fig. 8D).</p><p>Female (paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 6B. Total length 5.33. Carapace: 1.72 long/1.86 wide. Eyes: AER 0.75, PER 0.83, ALE 0.21, AME 0.14, PLE 0.20, PME 0.16, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.07, AME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.06, PME-PME 0.31. Chelicera: 1.08 long/0.34 wide. Endite: 0.56 long/0.32 wide. Labium: 0.33 long/0.39 wide. Sternum: 0.86 long/1.17 wide. Legs: I 39.33 (9.81, 0.70, 10.14, 16.42, 2.26), II 27.04 (7.34, 0.69, 6.91, 10.60, 1.50), III 19.96 (5.69, 0.64, 4.95, 7.51, 1.17), IV 27.20 (7.81, 0.66, 6.92, 10.29, 1.52), tibia I L/d 49. Palp: 1.62 (0.50, 0.21, 0.32, -, 0.59). Abdomen: 3.61 long/1.74 wide. Epigynum: 1.17 wide.</p><p>Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-IV≒II-III. Epigynum (Fig. 6E, F): sclerotized, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion slightly curved, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart, both sides of median portion with a pair of sclerotized fried egg-shaped protuberances; small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig. 6G): pore plates elliptical, slanted, and far apart from each other.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in four paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000032-35): 12.98 ± 0.76 (13.74, 12.48, 12.18, 13.50). Tibia I in other four paratype female (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000037-40): 9.91 ± 0.40 (10.04, 9.89, 9.38, 10.33).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Rock walls and under rocks in a mountainous mixed forest (Fig. 1E).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Mt. Woraksan, Chungcheongbuk-do) (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality, Mt. Woraksan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD485AFCDCE45986B40986EDD20F04DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
6217AE3AF4EC53158F1D059CC0165D6E.text	6217AE3AF4EC53158F1D059CC0165D6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus yangpyeong Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023	<div><p>Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 8E</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♂; Gyeonggi-do, Yangpyeong-gun, Danwol-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.67834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.586666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.67834/lat 37.586666)">Danwol-ro</a>; 37°35.2'N, 127°40.7'E; alt. 275 m; 14 July 2021; C.M. Jang &amp; S.T. Kim leg.; NIBR #WGJTIV0000000569 . Paratypes: South Korea • 6♂♂ and 5♀♀ same data as holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV00000000041-51 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the other species within the P. phungiformes species group by the combination of the following characters: Male - uncus rectangular and protruding triangularly on one side; procursus with prolateral apophysis with two pointed and one serrated tips (numbered 1 in Fig. 7H, I), strongly curved ventral membranous process (numbered 2 in Fig. 7H, I), claw-shaped and slightly curved ventrodistal apophysis (numbered 3 in Fig. 7H-J). Female - anterior arch slightly recurved, pore plates rectangular and far apart from each other (Fig. 7G).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 7A. Total length 5.27. Carapace: 1.52 long/1.68 wide. Eyes: AER 0.79, PER 0.86, ALE 0.21, AME 0.16, PLE 0.21, PME 0.18, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.32. Chelicera: 1.05 long/0.33 wide. Endite: 0.50 long/0.34 wide. Labium: 0.26 long/0.34 wide. Sternum: 0.89 long/1.07 wide. Legs: I 46.60 (11.90, 0.74, 11.87, 19.79, 2.30), II 31.16 (8.56, 0.74, 7.80, 12.51, 1.55), III 21.66 (6.31, 0.62, 5.24, 8.31, 1.18), IV 28.35 (8.35, 0.64, 7.13, 10.88, 1.35), tibia I L/d 62. Palp: 3.31 (0.56, 0.40, 1.04, -, 1.31). Abdomen: 3.75 long/1.52 wide.</p><p>Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with pale blackish brown median and marginal bands, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig. 7A). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and pointed frontal apophysis slightly protruding downward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig. 7C, D). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6% proximally, tarsus I with 30 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale to dark blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III.</p><p>Abdomen elliptical, turbid gray with a long cardiac pattern and many black irregular spots (Fig. 7A). Palp (Fig. 7H-K): trochanter with blunt and finger-like retrolatero-ventral apophysis, shorter than femur; palpal tibia with a finger-shaped prolatero-ventral modification hidden by uncus; bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped; uncus dark blackish brown and rectangular with rounded edge having fine scales, protruding triangularly on one side, edge finely serrated, pseudo-appendix hook-shaped (Fig. 7H, K); embolus thick and weakly sclerotized with some semitransparent fringed distal processes and oblique broad tip, slightly curved (Fig. 7H, K); procursus large and long, brown with blackish brown margin, ventral knee roundly swollen, two apophyses and one process present, prolateral apophysis with two pointed and one serrated tips (numbered 1 in Fig. 7H, I), ventral membranous process white, membranous, and strongly curved (numbered 2 in Fig. 7H, I), ventrodistal apophysis claw-shaped and slightly curved (numbered 3 in Fig. 7H-J), one thin and recumbent dorsal spine present (Fig. 8E).</p><p>Female (paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 7B. Total length 4.54. Carapace: 1.53 long/1.66 wide. Eyes: AER 0.69, PER 0.76, ALE 0.19, AME 0.13, PLE 0.18, PME 0.17, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.06, AME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.05, PME-PME 0.24. Chelicera: 0.93 long/0.30 wide. Endite: 0.49 long/0.27 wide. Labium: 0.25 long/0.32 wide. Sternum: 0.82 long/1.01 wide. Legs: I 32.38 (8.16, 0.56, 8.18, 13.15, 2.33), II 21.71 (5.96, 0.58, 5.47, 8.34, 1.36), III 15.90 (4.60, 0.57, 3.74, 5.90, 1.09), IV 21.73 (6.41, 0.54, 5.46, 7.97, 1.35), tibia I L/d 49. Palp: 1.31 (0.42, 0.18, 0.24, -, 0.47). Abdomen: 3.01 long/1.36 wide. Epigynum: 1.10 wide.</p><p>Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-IV≒II-III. Epigynum (Fig. 7E, F): sclerotized and protruding anteromedially, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion slightly recurved, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart, both sides of median portion sclerotized; small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig. 7G): pore plates rectangular and far apart from each other.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in six paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000041-46): 11.38 ± 0.87 (11.61, 11.13, 12.47, 11.63, missing, 10.08). Tibia I in other four paratype female (NIBR #NUHGIV00000000048-51): 8.39 ± 0.71 (8.42, 9.13, 7.42, 8.59).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Rock walls and under rocks in mountainous mixed forest (Fig. 1F).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do) (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition referred to the type locality, Yangpyeong-gun.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6217AE3AF4EC53158F1D059CC0165D6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2023): Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1178: 97-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780
