identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
454E8F091762FFDAFF5CF84CFEACB6DA.text	454E8F091762FFDAFF5CF84CFEACB6DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygronemobius indaia Pereira, Miyoshi & Martins	<div><p>Hygronemobius indaia Pereira, Miyoshi &amp; Martins sp. n.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9003836F-01F4-4187-AC35- DE 2ECFEB5687 (Figs. 1, 2, 5 A, 8A and C)</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Indaiá river at Capricórnio farm, municipality of Ubatuba, site where the species was first recorded.</p><p>Type. Holotype, male, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, downstream of Indaiá river, 21.vii.1999, 23°23’S, 45° 04’W (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal, A. Mesa leg.).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from the other species of Hygronemobius by the following combination of characters: (i) male genitalia with rectangular shape, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 2 A,B); (ii) ectophallic apodeme not crossing or surpassing the rami, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 2 A,B); (iii) proximal portion of pseudepiphallic sclerite sub-concave (Fig. 2 B) and (iv) latero-inferior lobe of pronotum dark brownish with four yellowish spots aligned diagonally on anterior portion (Fig. 1 B,F).</p><p>Description. Holotype, male, measurements (mm): BL 8.00; ID 1.02; LP 2.22; WP 1.60; LF 5.63; LT 4.44; TL 3.2; TW 2.37. Head dark yellowish, showing dark brown stripes on apex and forehead, covered with semi erect long black bristles on the median region, presence of fine and short light brown bristles covering all its extension; black eyes; three ocelli present, central ocellus surrounded by dark brown spot, lateral ocelli partially surrounded by one dark brown spot each; antennal scape light yellowish with an irregular dark brownish spot; antennomeres light brownish; gena brownish with a central light yellowish spot; clypeus dark brownish on the superior portion and light brownish on the median and inferior portion; labrum dark brownish with a central light yellowish spot on the superior portion and dark brownish on the inferior portion; mandibles dark brownish; maxillary and labial palpi whitish with truncate apex; last palpomere of each maxillary palpi with one light brownish ring on distal margin that covers the entire ventral surface. Thorax with pronotum dark yellowish adorned with diffuse dark brownish spots, presence of fine and short black bristles covering all its extension; longitudinal midline of pronotum with a light brownish spot close to its anterior margin, a dark yellowish to light brownish drop-shaped spot at each side of the midline, and other two light brownish spots with dark yellowish center, close to the posterior margin of pronotum; latero-inferior lobes dark brownish with four yellowish spots aligned diagonally on anterior portion and some diffuse black bristles; row of long black bristles on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Tegmina (Fig. 1 D) light brownish with a longitudinal light yellowish stripe covering the veins Cu1 and M, one spot at the junction of Cu2, 1A, 2A and 3A and another at the limit between cordal and apical area. Hindwings absent. Prosternum light yellowish on anterior margin, to light brownish on posterior margin, mesosternum dark brownish on anterior margin, to light yellowish on posterior margin, and metasternum light brownish. Fore and mid legs with similar pattern: coxa and trochanter light yellowish with indistinct light brownish spots; femur light yellowish, with some light brownish spots; tibia with two distinct light brownish rings being separated from each other by a light yellowish area; some strong black bristles recovering femur and tibia surface; fore tibia with tympanum; first tarsomeres with two light brownish rings separated from each other by a light yellowish area, second tarsomeres light brownish and third tarsomeres light yellowish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal margin. Hind femurs light yellowish with light brownish strips on dorsal and outer surface, presence of some black bristles on dorsal and ventral portion; tibia light yellowish with light brownish spots, three inner and three outer dorsal spurs, two inner and three outer apical spurs; first tarsomeres light yellowish with one light brownish ring on distal margin, second tarsomeres with two light brownish rings separated from each other by a light yellowish area, and third tarsomeres light yellowish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal margin. Abdomen with tergites I– IV dark brownish with one light brownish central spot on basal margin, tergites V and VI dark brownish with two semicircular light brownish spots on each side of the midline, tergite VII similar to VI with two stripes on each side of the midline, tergites VIII and IX dark brownish with a little central light brownish spot, tergite X light brownish. Supra-anal plate light brownish, reduced and M-shaped. Sternite I dark brownish on anterior margin to light yellowish on posterior margin, sternites II–VIII dark brownish on lateral thirds to light brownish on center, sternites II–VI with a central light yellowish spot on anterior margin, sternite VIII dark brownish. Subgenital plate dark brownish with all angles rounded. Cerci light yellowish. Male genitalia in paratypes: genitalia with rectangular shape, visible in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 2 A,B); pseudepiphallic apical lobes with almost half the length of pseudepiphallic sclerite, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 2 B); pseudepiphallic apical lobes setaceous, little sclerotized and partially separated by a cleft, visible in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 2 A,B); ends of pseudepiphallic apical lobes directed towards ventral side, visible in lateral view (Fig. 2 C); pseudepiphallic median lobe with invagination, visible in lateral view (Fig. 2 C); pseudepiphallic sclerite with some setae on lateral margins, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 2 B). Ectophallic fold curved in a half disc format, visible in lateral view (Fig. 2 C); Ectophallic apodeme not crossing or surpassing the rami, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 2 A,B). Endophallus divided in three sclerites, being one central and two lateral (Fig. 2 A); endophallic central sclerite longer than wide with proximal ends bulged, visible in ventral view (Fig. 2 A). Female: body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: tegmina reduced to lateral scales. Maxillary and labial palpi entirely whitish. Tergite I totally dark brownish; tergites II–VIII with a dorsal portion light yellowish, punctated by short dark brownish spots, anterior margin with a dark brownish narrow stripe, being the lateral portions light brownish; tergite IX light brownish with the center of dorsal portion light yellowish. Supra-anal plate squared, light yellowish and with a light brownish spots. Sternite I light brownish on anterior margin to light yellowish on posterior margin, sternite II– VI light brownish with one light yellowish spot on center and two light yellowish spots at lateral thirds, sternite VII light brownish with two light yellowish spot at lateral thirds and one on posterior margin. Subgenital plate light brownish with two light yellowish spots at posterior margin. Ovipositor with superior valves dark brownish and inferior valves dark yellowish (Fig. 1 F).</p><p>Male calling song in paratypes. (Fig. 5 A): trains of chirps composed of 4, 5 or 6 pulses; chirps with 4 pulses lasted 55.41 ± 1.84 ms (48–57, n=58), 5 pulses 67.49 ± 4.18 ms (62–73, n=83) and 6 pulses 77,42 ± 0.51 ms (77– 78, n=12); the chirps were separated from other chirps by 130.5 ± 30.37 ms (62–249, n=150) in undisturbed bursts of song; each pulse had a duration of 7.36 ± 1.46ms (5–10, n=39) and inter-pulse interval was 7.77 ± 0.93 ms (6–9, n=30); pulse rate of 59–71 pulses/s and chirp rate of 258–342 chirps/min. The frequency amplitude ranged from 4.4 to 6.7 kHz with a dominant frequency between 5.1 and 5.6 kHz.</p><p>Remarks. Stridulatory file in paratypes with 50–72 teeth (n=2). Some males showed maxillary and labial palpi whitish with brownish spots on its base.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n=6, including holotype). BL 7.95–9.30 (8.27 ± 0.58); ID 1.02–1.09 (1.03 ± 0.04); LP 1.52–1.78 (1.63 ± 0.11); WP 2.18–2.48 (2.30 ± 0.12); LF 5.44–5.86 (5.65± 0.14); LT 4.06–4.48 (4.30 ± 0.19); TL 3.05–3.92 (3.46 ± 0.31); TW 2.38–2.94 (2.71 ± 0.22). Females (n=8). BL 8.40–9.90 (9.04 ± 0.62); ID 0.98–1.13 (1.03 ± 0.06); LP 1.75–1.92 (1.79 ± 0.07); WP 2.18–2.48 (2.29 ± 0.12); LF 5.40–6.00 (5.59 ± 0.26); LT 3.85–4.55 (3.87 ± 0.41); OL 4.90–6.00 (5.50 ± 0.49).</p><p>Occurrence. Ubatuba Municipality, SP, Brazil.</p><p>Material examined. Paratypes: 3 females, same holotype data; 3 females, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, downstream of Indaiá river, 5.ix.1999 (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal, A. Mesa, E. Zefa leg.); 1 female, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, downstream of Indaiá river, 20.v.2000 (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal leg.); 1 males and 1 females, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, 27.xii.2001 (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal leg.); 2 males, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, 14.x.2004 (A. R. Miyoshi leg.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/454E8F091762FFDAFF5CF84CFEACB6DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo;Martins, Luciano De Pinho;Fernandes, Maria Luiza;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Mesa, Alejo	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Fernandes, Maria Luiza, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Mesa, Alejo (2013): New Neotropical species of Hygronemobius Hebard, 1913 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Nemobiinae), including a brief discussion of male genitalia morphology and preliminary biogeographic considerations of the genus. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.1
454E8F091766FFD6FF5CFAF4FB10B644.text	454E8F091766FFD6FF5CFAF4FB10B644.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygronemobius iperoigae Pereira, Miyoshi & Martins	<div><p>Hygronemobius iperoigae Pereira, Miyoshi &amp; Martins sp. n.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B852419-B6A3-436B-B05F-ADA64557 DE 4B (Figs. 3, 4, 5 B, 8A and C)</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Iperoig village inhabited by South American indigenous of the Tupinambás ethnicity. The ancient village gave rise to the municipality of Ubatuba, SP, Brazil.</p><p>Type. Holotype, male, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, 15.x.2004, 23°23’S, 45° 04’W (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal leg.).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from the other species of Hygronemobius by the following combination of characteristics: (i) male genitalia with triangular shape, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 4 A,B); (ii) pseudepiphallic sclerite as long as wide, when in dorsal view (Fig. 4 B); (iii) ectophallic apodeme crossing or surpassing the rami, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 4 A,B); (iv) endophallic lateral sclerites with wavy superior margins, visible in ventral view (Fig. 4 A); (v) latero-inferior lobes of pronotum dark brownish with five light yellowish spots aligned in a semi-parabola shape on anterior portion, and a larger yellowish spot on posterior portion (Fig. 3 B,F).</p><p>Description. Holotype, male, measurements (mm): BL 6.25; ID 0.81; LP 1.19; WP 1.61; LF 4.04; LT 2.96; TL 2.94; TW 2.53. Head covered with semi erect long black bristles from vertex middle line to central portion of frons, fine and short light brown bristles covering all its extension; general coloration dark yellowish, showing three light brownish stripes from vertex to superior margin of central ocellus and latero-internal margin of lateral ocelli; black eyes; three ocelli present, central ocellus surrounded by dark brown spots, lateral ocelli surrounded on latero-internal margin by one light brownish stripe; antennal scape light yellowish with an irregular light brownish spot; antennomeres light brownish; gena light yellowish; clypeus light yellowish with lateral margins light brownish and distal margin whitish; labrum light brownish with two centrals light yellowish stripes on the superior portion; mandibles coloration varying from light yellowish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal portion; maxillary and labial palpi whitish with truncate apex; last palpomere of each maxillary palpi with one light brownish ring on distal margin that covers the entire ventral surface. Thorax with pronotum light yellowish adorned by diffuse light brownish spots, presence of fine and short black bristles covering all its extension; longitudinal midline of pronotum with a light brownish spot close to its anterior margin, a light brownish dropshape spot at each side of the midline, and other two light brownish spots with light yellowish center close to the posterior margin of pronotum; latero-inferior lobes dark brownish with five light yellowish spots aligned in a semiparabola shape on anterior portion and a largest yellowish spot on posterior portion; some diffuse black bristles covering lateral lobe; row of long black bristles present on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Tegmina (Fig. 3 D) light brownish with a longitudinal light yellowish stripe covering veins Cu1, M and a half of the harp; a light yellowish stripe covering veins 1A and 2A reaching the junction of Cu2, 1A, 2A and 3A; a light yellowish spot covering the proximal junction of veins 1A and 2A and another covering apical area and distal margin of cordal area. Hindwings absent. Prosternum light yellowish on anterior margin to light brownish on posterior margin, mesosternum dark brownish on anterior margin to light yellowish on posterior margin and metasternum light brownish with a fine light yellowish stripe on posterior margin. Fore and middle legs with similar pattern: coxa and trochanter light yellowish with indistinct light brownish spots; femur light yellowish, with some light brownish spots; tibia with two distinct light brownish rings being separated from each other by a light yellowish area; strong black bristles covering femur and tibia surface; tympanum present on fore tibia; first and third tarsomeres with two light brownish rings separated from each other by a light yellowish area, second tarsomeres light brownish. Hind leg femurs light yellowish with light brownish strips on dorsal and outer surface, presence of some black bristles on dorsal and ventral portion; tibia light yellowish with some light brownish spots and three inner and three outer dorsal spurs, two inner and three outer apical spurs; first and second tarsomeres light yellowish with one light brownish ring on distal margin, third tarsomeres light yellowish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal margin. Abdomen with tergites I–X dark brownish, tergite IV and V with one light brownish central spot on basal margin, tergites VI–VIII with two semicircular light brownish spot on each side of the midline, tergites VIII and IX with a little central spot light brownish, tergite X dark brownish. Supra-anal plate dark brownish on anterior margin to light brownish on posterior margin. Sternite I dark brownish on anterior margin to light yellowish on posterior margin, sternites II–VIII dark brownish with one light yellowish spot on each lateral thirds. Subgenital plate dark brownish with all angles rounded. Cerci light brownish on proximal margin to dark yellowish on distal margin. Male genitalia in paratypes: genitalia with triangular shape, visible in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 4 A,B); pseudepiphallic apical lobes setaceous, little sclerotized and showing a short invagination, visible in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 4 A,B); ends of pseudepiphallic apical lobes directed towards ventral side, visible in lateral view (Fig. 4 C); pseudepiphallic sclerite little sclerotized, as long as wide and with no cleft, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 4 B), presence of some setae in distal margins, visible in dorsal and lateral view (Fig. 4 B,C). Ectophallic fold curved in a half disc format, visible in lateral view (Fig. 4 C). Ectophallic apodeme crossing or surpassing the rami, both in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 4 A,B). Endophallus divided in three sclerites, being one central and two lateral (Fig. 4 A); endophallic central sclerite longer than wide with bulged proximal ends, visible in ventral view (Fig. 4 A); endophallic lateral sclerites with wavy superior margins, visible in ventral view (Fig. 4 A). Female: body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: tegmina reduced to lateral scales. Tergite I dark brownish with only central portions light yellowish, tergites II–X light yellowish with some diffuse light brownish spots on all its extension and a fine light brownish stripe on basal margin, tergites II and III with lateral portions dark brownish, IV–X with latero-dorsal portions dark brownish. Supra-anal plate rounded and light yellowish. Sternites II–IV light brownish with a light yellowish narrow stripe on posterior margin connecting the two laterals spots; sternite VII light brownish with two light yellowish spot at lateral thirds. Subgenital plate light brownish with two light yellowish spots on posterior margin. Ovipositor with superior valves dark brownish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal portion and inferior valves light yellowish on proximal and median portion to light brownish on distal portion (Fig. 3 F).</p><p>Male calling song in paratypes. (Fig. 5 B): trains of chirps composed of 5, 6 or 7 pulses; chirps with 5 pulses lasted 116.91 ± 1.98 ms (114–119, n=57), 6 pulses 143.07 ± 1.88 ms (139–147, n=28) and 7 pulses 170.75 ± 0.75 ms (170–172, n=12); the chirps were separated from other chirps for 164.70 ± 18.61 ms (124–206, n=95) in undisturbed bursts of song; each pulse had a duration of 10.79 ± 0.87 ms (9–12, n=52) and inter-pulse interval of 15.46 ± 1.61 ms (13–18, n=43); pulse rate of 35–42 pulses/s and chirp rate of 180–216 chirps/min. The frequency amplitude ranged from 4.3 to 7.1 kHz with a dominant frequency between 5.2 and 5.7 kHz.</p><p>Remarks. Stridulatory file in paratypes with 69 and 89 teeth (n=2). One specimen emitted a chirp with 4 pulses, this chirp lasted 89 ms.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n= 6, including holotype). BL 6.25–6.88 (6.58 ± 0.28); ID 0.73–0.84 (0.78 ± 0.04); LP 1.04–1.25 (1.13 ± 0.09); WP 1.56–1.69 (1.63 ± 0.04); LF 3.56–4.04 (3.75 ± 0.19); LT 2.76–2.96 (2.85 ± 0.07); TL 2.58–3.06 (2.76 ± 0.20); TW 2.15–2.53 (2.27 ± 0.15). Females (n= 7). BL 6.56–8.16 (7.30 ± 0.64); ID 0.73–1.42 (0.92 ± 0.23); LP 1.34–1.72 (1.53 ± 0.15); WP 0.74–2.00 (1. 67 ± 0.42); LF 4.00–4.44 (4.20 ± 0.16); LT 3.00–3.48 (3.09 ± 0.17); OL 3.00–3.48 (3.15± 0.18).</p><p>Occurrence. Ubatuba Municipality, SP, Brazil.</p><p>Material examined. Paratypes: 1 male and 4 females, same data as holotype; 2 males and 1 female, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio farm, 15.x.2004 (A. R. Miyoshi leg.); 2 males and 2 females, Brazil, SP, Ubatuba Municipality, Capricórnio Farm, 28.iii.2003 (A. R. Miyoshi, C. B. Portugal leg.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/454E8F091766FFD6FF5CFAF4FB10B644	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo;Martins, Luciano De Pinho;Fernandes, Maria Luiza;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Mesa, Alejo	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Fernandes, Maria Luiza, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Mesa, Alejo (2013): New Neotropical species of Hygronemobius Hebard, 1913 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Nemobiinae), including a brief discussion of male genitalia morphology and preliminary biogeographic considerations of the genus. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.1
454E8F09176AFFD2FF5CFB05FEEBB2CA.text	454E8F09176AFFD2FF5CFB05FEEBB2CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hygronemobius guriri Pereira, Martins & Miyoshi	<div><p>Hygronemobius guriri Pereira, Martins &amp; Miyoshi sp. n.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53D945C2-30EC-40ED-B591-E5FD1E59D0AC (Figs. 6, 7, 8 A and C)</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Guriri Island, São Mateus Municipality, terra typica of the species.</p><p>Type. Holotype, male, Brazil, ES, municipality of São Mateus, Guriri Island/transition forest/Muriricu river, 22.xii.1996 (C. F. Sperber leg.).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from the other species of Hygronemobius by the following combination of characteristics: (i) male genitalia with distal portion rectangular and proximal portion trapezoidal (Fig. 7 A,B); (ii) pseudepiphallic sclerite weakly sclerotized, longer than wide and with a cleft, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 7 B), (iii) endophallic sclerites arranged in a shell shape with end of lateral sclerites directed towards ventral side, visible in ventral view (Fig. 7 A) and (iv) latero-inferior lobes dark brownish with two light yellowish spots aligned in a semi-parabola shape on anterior portion (Fig. 6 B,F).</p><p>Description. Holotype, male, measurements (mm): BL 6.00; ID 0.78; LP 1.22; WP 1.68; LF 3.56; LT 2.80; TL 2.53; TW 2.15. Head covered with semi erect long black bristles from vertex middle line to central portion of frons, presence of fine and short light brown bristles covering all its extension; general coloration dark yellowish with vertex showing five light brownish stripes, being two lateral ending on eyes posterior margins, and three central, ending on superior margin of central and lateral ocelli; black eyes; three ocelli present, central ocellus surrounded by dark brown spots, lateral ocelli surrounded on latero-internal margin by one dark brownish stripe; antennal scape light yellowish with an irregular light brownish spot; antennomeres light brownish; gena light yellowish; clypeus light brownish with distal margins whitish; labrum dark brownish with two central light whitish spots on proximal portion and one on distal portion; mandibles light brownish; maxillary and labial palpi whitish with truncate apex; last palpomere of each maxillary palpi with one light brownish ring on distal margin that covers the entire ventral surface. Thorax with pronotum light yellowish adorned with diffuse dark brownish spots, presence of fine and short black bristles covering all its extension; longitudinal midline of pronotum with two light yellowish spots close to its anterior margin and two light yellowish spots at each side of midline close to the posterior margin of pronotum, being one drop-shaped and the other triangular; latero-inferior lobes dark brownish with two light yellowish spots aligned in a semi-parabola shape on anterior portion; some diffuse black bristles covering lateral lobe; row of long black bristles present on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Tegmina (Fig. 6 D) light brownish with a longitudinal light yellowish stripe covering veins Cu1, M and a half of the harp; a light yellowish stripe covering the veins 1A and 2A reaching the junction of Cu2, 1A, 2A and 3A; a light yellowish spot covering the proximal junction of veins 1A and 2A and another covering the junction of Cu2, 1A and 2A on the distal margin of cordal area. Hindwings absent. Prosternum light yellowish on anterior margin to dark brownish on posterior margin, mesosternum dark brownish on anterior margin, to light yellowish on posterior margin, metasternum light brownish with a fine light yellowish stripe on lateral margin. Fore and middle legs with similar pattern: coxa and trochanter light yellowish with indistinct dark brownish spots; femur light yellowish, with light brownish spots; tibia with light brownish rings separated from each other by a light yellowish area; sparse strong black bristles covering femur and tibia surface; tympanum present on the fore tibia; first tarsomeres with two light brownish rings separated from each other by a light yellowish area, second and third tarsomeres light brownish. Hind leg femurs light yellowish with light brownish strips on dorsal and outer surface, sparse black bristles on dorsal and ventral portion; tibia light yellowish with some light brownish spots, three inner and three outer dorsal spurs, two inner and three outer apical spurs; first and second tarsomeres light yellowish with one light brownish ring on distal margin, third tarsomeres light yellowish on proximal portion, to light brownish on distal margin. Abdomen with tergites I–X dark brownish, tergite IV and V with one light brownish central spot on basal margin, tergites VII–VIII with two semicircular light brownish spots on each side of the midline, tergites IX and X with a little central spot light brownish. Supra-anal plate dark brownish on central, to light brownish on lateral margins. Sternite I light brownish on anterior margin to light yellowish on posterior margin, sternite II with lateral margins light yellowish, sternites III–VIII dark brownish with a light yellowish narrow stripe on posterior margin connecting the two laterals spots. Subgenital plate dark brownish with all angles rounded. Cerci dark brownish on proximal margin, to light brownish on distal margin. Male genitalia in paratypes: male genitalia with distal portion rectangular shaped and proximal portion with trapezium shaped (Fig. 7 A); apical lobes sub-straight, setaceous, weakly sclerotized and showing a short invagination, visible in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 7 A,B); ends of apical lobes directed towards ventral side, visible in lateral view (Fig. 7 C); pseudepiphallic sclerite weakly sclerotized, longer than wide and with a cleft, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 7 B). Ectophallic fold curved in a half disc format, visible in lateral view (Fig. 7 C). Ectophallic apodeme not crossing or surpassing the rami, when in ventral and dorsal view (Fig. 7 A,B). Endophallus divided in three sclerites, being one central and two lateral (Fig. 7 A); endophallic sclerites arranged in the shell shape with end of lateral sclerites directed towards ventral side, visible in ventral view (Fig. 7 A). Female: body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: tegmina reduced to lateral scales. Tergite I totally dark brownish, tergites II–IV with a dark brownish narrow stripe at base, lateral portions dark brownish; tergite II with a dorsal portion light yellowish, punctuated by short dark brownish spots being the biggest one at midline; tergites III and IV similar to II, but with no central spot; tergites V–VI dark brownish with diffuse light brownish spots; tergite VII dark brownish with two light yellowish spots closed to midline; tergites VIII–X with central light yellowish stripe. Supra-anal plate light brownish, rounded with light yellowish spots on lateral portions. Sternite I light brownish, sternite II–VI light brownish with two lateral spots, sternite VII light brownish with a light yellowish narrow stripe on posterior margin connecting the two laterals spots. Ovipositor with superior valves dark brownish on proximal portion to light brownish on distal portion and inferior valves light yellowish on proximal and median portion to light brownish on distal portion (Fig. 6 F).</p><p>Remarks. Stridulatory file in paratype with 56 teeth (n=1).</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n=4, including holotype). BL 5.38–6.00 (5.69 ± 0.44); ID 0.76–0.78 (0.78 ± 0.01); LP 1.10–1.22 (1.18 ± 0.06); WP 1.56–1.68 (1.63 ± 0.05); LF 3.56 – 3.66 (3.61 ± 0.07); LT 2.78–2.80 (2.79 ± 0.02); TL 2.53–2.98 (2.68 ± 0.25); TW 2.00–2.68 (2.28 ± 0.35). Females (n=2). BL 5.13–6.00 (5.56 ± 0.62); ID 0.81–0.85 (0.83 ± 0.02); LP 1.31–1.42 (1.36 ± 0.08); WP 1.68–1.69 (1.69 ± 0.01); LF 3.60–3.80 (3.70 ± 0.14); LT 2.95–3.05 (3.00 ± 0.07); OL 2.96–3.00 (2.98 ± 0.03).</p><p>Occurrence. São Mateus and São José Municipalities, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.</p><p>Material examined. Paratypes: 1 female, same holotype data; 3 males and 1 female, Brazil, ES, São Mateus Municipality, Guriri Island/transition forest/mangrove-Restinga/litter/Quin-Quin farm/Muriricu river, 22.xii.2002 (C. F. Sperber leg.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/454E8F09176AFFD2FF5CFB05FEEBB2CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo;Martins, Luciano De Pinho;Fernandes, Maria Luiza;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Mesa, Alejo	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Fernandes, Maria Luiza, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Mesa, Alejo (2013): New Neotropical species of Hygronemobius Hebard, 1913 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Nemobiinae), including a brief discussion of male genitalia morphology and preliminary biogeographic considerations of the genus. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.1
