taxonID	type	description	language	source
5E3297CE88F357A39392059166A0B817.taxon	description	Figs 2, 3, 4, 5	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
5E3297CE88F357A39392059166A0B817.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Small (<13 mm) elongated Siphonorhinidae with arched metazonites. Body pale, covered by setae, creating a velvety appearance (Fig. 2 A). Anterior and posterior gonopods with 7 podomeres (Fig. 5 E). Posterior gonopod apically with 3 branches, 2 laminate and 1 spinous (Fig. 5 F). Pseudopenis prominent, cone-shaped (Fig. 5 B). Posterior margin of metazonite (limbus) with small fluke-shaped sculpture (Fig. 4 D). Antennomere 7 with spiniform sensilla basiconica in 2 rows (Fig. 3 F) (1 row in Notorhinus sp.). Metazonite posterior margin straight (Fig. 4 A) (sinuate in Notorhinus sp.). Differs from Notorhinus sp. (MNHNC 8390) in coloration, number of body-rings and its length relative to the number of body-rings (Fig. 2 A): Notorhinus sp. has 80 body-rings but is only 11.5 mm long, while Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. has up to 54 body-rings, but a length of up to 13.8 mm.	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
5E3297CE88F357A39392059166A0B817.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species epithet floresi refers to Edgardo Flores, who collected the examined specimens, and honors his continuous engagement in nature conservation and his persistence on the protection of Nahuelbuta National Park and adjacent areas. Noun in genitive.	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
5E3297CE88F357A39392059166A0B817.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: ♂ (MNHNC 8387); CHILE: Biobio, near Caramavida; 37.72698 ° S 73.19339 ° W; 21. iix. 2019; Edgardo Flores leg. (e 23); hand collected under a decaying piece of wood, in a relictual forest surrounded by eucalypt plantations (Fig. 1 C, D). - Paratypes: 2 ♂ (ZFMK-MYR 12267, ZFMK-MYR 12268); 3 ♀ (MNHNC 8388, MNHNC 8389, ZFMK-MYR 12269); same data as holotype.	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
5E3297CE88F357A39392059166A0B817.taxon	description	Description. Measurements: Male holotype (MNHNC 8387): br 47 + T, 12 mm long; male paratype (ZFMK-MYR 12267): br 37 + T, 8.9 mm; male paratype (ZFMK-MYR 12268): br 54 + T, 13.8 mm; female paratype (MNHNC 8389: br 42 + T, 10.7 mm; female paratype (MNHNC 8388): br 49 + T, 12.8 mm; female paratype (ZFMK-MYR 12269): br 47 + T, 10.9 mm. Body thread-like, elongate thin, pale white (Fig. 2 A-C), in ethanol head lighter in coloration than body (Fig. 2 C, D). - Head: Head pyriform, anteriorly tapering, widest behind antennae, covered by long setae (Fig. 3 A), posterior and lateral of antennae covered by scale-like sculpture (Fig. 3 B). Labrum incised, two lateral spinous protuberances on each side of incision, incision lined by. by up to 5 teeth on each side. Salivary glands opening via> 50 small pores, arranged in a circular field above labrum (Fig. 3 C, D). Lateral margin (genae) and anterior margin (labrum) of head capsule straight, tightly appressed to gnathochilarium (Fig. 3 B). Antennae inserting laterally in posterior half of head capsule (Fig. 3 A), with 7 antennomeres + apical disc, elbowed between antennomeres 3 and 4. Antennomere 6 longest (6> 2> 5> 1 = 3 = 4> 7), 2 and 6 longer than wide, 1, 3 - 5 and 7 wider than long, 5 and 6 widest. Each antennomere with several rows of setae (Fig. 3 B). Antennomere 5 without sensilla basiconica. Antennomere 6 with ca. 25 sensilla basiconica arranged in a circular field (not sunken into a sensory pit) located laterally in some distance from antennomere's apical margin (Fig. 3 E). Antennomere 7 on apical margin with a lateral group of 8 spiniform sensilla basiconica arranged in two rows, and a single spiniform sensilla basiconica each at anterior and posterior margin, projecting above apical disc between apical cones. Apical disc sunken into antennomere 7 with 4 apical sensory cones, base of apical cones elevated (Fig. 3 F). Gnathochilarium triangular, tightly appressed to head capsule consisting of stipites, mentum and lamellae linguales (proximal part not visible). Stipites each with 5 marginal setae, apically with palp-like extension, each with 5 sensilla (Fig. 3 D). Mentum with 6 (3 + 3) setae arranged in 2 longitudinal rows. Lamellae linguales each with 2 short setae, mesal margins apically with hair-like structures (Fig. 3 D, G). Mandibles internalized, not visible externally (Fig. 3 A, B). - Body-rings: Collum longer than following tergite, covering posterior part of head, anterior margin almost straight. Collum covered by long setae and laterally with scale-like sculpturing (Fig. 3 A, B). Each body-ring consisting of free tergite (1), pleurites (2) and sternites (2) (Fig. 4 A-C). Body-rings 2 - 4 shorter than following body-rings. Tergites clearly divided into prozonite and metazonite (Fig. 4 A, B). Prozonite narrower than metazonite, covered by circular cylinder / pillar-shaped sculpturing, lateral sculpturing becoming more acuminate, anterior margin with scale-like sculpturing, with few setae along anterior and posterior margin (Fig. 4 A, B). Metazonite arched, circular / cylindrical sculpture restricted to anterior and lateral areas, resulting in a crown-shaped smooth dorsal area. Metazonite covered by setae (Fig. 4 A, B). Posterior margin of metazonite (limbus) with 2 irregular rows of fluke-shaped sculptures (Fig. 4 D). Ozopores from body-ring 5 onwards, positioned laterally in posterior half of metazonite, slightly elevated, surrounded by a ring of setae, with 2 posterior spines and 3 setae between spines (Fig. 4 E). Pleurites almost rectangular, anteriorly and posteriorly rounded, laterally slightly curved towards legs. Pleurites anteriorly covered by setae and circular / cylindrical sculptures, posterior lateral sculpturing acuminate, anterior part of pleurite covered by flat scale-like sculptures (Fig. 4 C). Sternites rectangular with a transverse elevation projecting between the legs' coxae. Margins of this elevation with scale-like sculpturing, spiracles located laterally of legs (Fig. 4 C). - Telson: Preanal ring ca. as long as preceding body-ring, posteriorly rounded in dorsal view, covered by setae. Cylindrical sculpture restricted to lateral and ventral part and the anterior margin, dorsal surface without sculpture (Fig. 4 F). Anal valves (paraprocts) covered by setae, proximally with scale-like sculpturing. Subanal scale (hypoproct) present, with few setae and flat scale-like sculpture (Fig. 4 F). - Legs: Leg pairs 1 and 2 with 6 podomeres: coxa, prefemur, femur, postfemur, tibia and tarsus. Coxae of leg-pair 1 fused to sternite (coxosternite) (Fig. 3 G). From leg-pair 3 onwards with coxal sacs and short additional podomere (trochanter) between coxa and prefemur: Prefemur = tarsus> femur = coxa> postfemur = tibia> trochanter (Fig. 4 G). Coxae almost touching mesally. Podomeres with few long setae (Fig. 4 G). Tarsal claw bifurcated, ventral branch ca. 2 / 3 of length of dorsal branch on anterior legs (Fig. 4 H), ventral branch decreasing in size on posterior legs. Last body-ring anterior of telson apodous. - Male sexual characters: Male gonopores on pseudopenes situated posteriorly on coxae of leg-pair 2 (Fig. 5 A), pseudopenis knob-like / cone-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 5 B), latero-posterior surface excavated with membranous surfaces (Fig. 5 C). Leg-pair 9 and 10 modified to leg-like gonopods (Fig. 5 D). Anterior gonopods with 7 podomeres, tapering distally. Each podomere with few setae arranged in a row. Podomere 1 with 2 anterior setae, podomere 2 with 1 anterior seta, podomere 3 with 3 anterior setae, podomere 4 with 1 anterior and 1 posterior setae, podomere 5 with 1 lateral and 4 posterior setae, podomere 6 with 2 lateral and 3 posterior setae, podomere 7 with 4 posterior setae (Fig. 5 D, E). Apical podomere (7) flap-like, forming a sheath engulfing the tip of the posterior gonopod (Fig. 5 F). Posterior gonopod with 7 podomeres, tapering distally. Podomeres 1 - 4 without setae, podomere 5 with 1 lateral seta, podomere 6 with 2 lateral setae, podomere 7 proximally with 1 posterior seta (Fig. 5 D, E). Apical podomere (7) elongated, forming 3 branches, 1 short and pointed (spinous) posterior branch, and 2 long anterior branches, both proximally thin cylindrical, distally flattened (laminate) and paddle-shaped, almost triangular with sinuate margin. The 2 long branches rest in the sheath formed by anterior gonopod (Fig. 5 F). - Female sexual characters: Female gonopores inconspicuous, behind 2 nd coxa.	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
1462351BE4035844980BF17EFC69C643.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Pale, thin and elongated Siphonorhinidae with pyriform heads. In Notorhinus gen. nov. (Figs 2, 7) two backwards projecting spines are situated behind the elevated ozopores (Figs 4 E, 8 G), and the posterior margin of the metazonite (limbus) carries sculptures in shape of a fluke (tail-fin) (Figs 4 D, 8 H). Notorhinus gen. nov. differs from all other Siphonorhinidae genera by the absence of sensilla basiconica on antennomere 5 and the arrangement of numerous sensilla basiconica on antennomere 6 in a field not sunken into a sensory pit (Figs 3 E, 8 C). In Siphonorhinus and Kleruchus (see Attems 1930 for S. pellita; Attems 1938 for Teratognathus (syn. of Siphonorhinus) and Kleruchus) numerous sensilla basiconica are located in sensory pits (Sinnesgruben sensu Attems 1930) on antennomeres 5 and 6. In Illacme few sensilla basiconica are arranged in rows along the apical margin of antennomeres 5 and 6 (Marek et al. 2012, 2016) and in Madagascarhinus sensilla basiconica are arranged in 2 - 3 rows on antennomeres 5 and 6 (Wesener 2023). In Nematozonium no sensory structures are evident on the antennae according to Shelley and Hoffman (2004). Notorhinus gen. nov. differs from Illacme by the fusion of the first legs' coxae to the sternite (Fig. 3 G), forming a coxosternite (see Marek et al. 2012, 2016 for Illacme), as is the case in Siphonorhinus (see Enghoff et al. 2015). Furthermore, the specimens differ from Kleruchus by the presence of an anal scale / hypoproct (Figs 4 F, 8 I) (Analschuppe sensu Attems 1938).	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
1462351BE4035844980BF17EFC69C643.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Noto is derived from the ancient greek νότος (notos) meaning south and refers to the distribution of the genus in South America and the fact that it is the most southern record of the family Siphonorhinidae. Rhinus is derived from the ancient Greek ῥῑ ́ ς (rhī ́ s; genitive: ῥῑνός (rhīnos )), meaning nose, and refers to the acuminate head shape. Rhinus is often part of taxonomic names in the group (e. g. Siphonorhinidae Cook, 1895, Siphonorhinus Pocock, 1894, Madagascarhinus Wese-ner, 2023).	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
215A25A93E8A588B82DE8C3B3FFAA413.taxon	description	Figs 7, 8	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
215A25A93E8A588B82DE8C3B3FFAA413.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 ♀ (MNHNC 8390); CHILE: Biobio, El Natri, Lanalhue, Contulmo; 37.9 ° S 73.27 ° W; 23. iv. 2020; Edgardo Flores leg. (e 27).	en	Moritz, Leif, Parra-Gomez, Antonio (2023): Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81: 565-579, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520
