taxonID	type	description	language	source
4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Male antennae pectinate, except 2 proximal and more than 3 distal simple antennomeres, branch of 1 st flagellomere short, with only one dentate process. Wings broad, generally with numerous dark markings; costal area broad with crossveins simple except several ones forked; subcostal area narrower than costal area, having several crossveins; more than 5 crossveins between R and Rs; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with no crossvein connecting to MP, and arising from R prior to separation between R and Rs; MP with 2 main branches; nygmata present; trichosors present along wing margin. Male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a truncate or arcuate anterior incision, sometimes dorsally having a posteromedial projection (dorsoprocessus) in several species, and with a deeply V- or U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Male ninth sternite generally much shorter than ninth tergite. Male ectoproct highly specialized, largely covered by ninth tergite, without callus cerci and any macrosetae. Male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 comprising two pairs of sclerites (i. e. ninth and tenth gonocoxites) and a transverse sclerite (representing the fused eleventh gonocoxites, the former gonarcus); gonarcus laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum generally trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female ninth tergite generally narrow and strongly extending ventrad in lateral view. Eighth abdominal segment generally with no sclerotized subgenitale in most species. Bursa copulatrix with a tubular colleterial gland, a specialized basal part of bursa copulatrix which is usually variously shaped among species, and a pair of bursal accessory glands. Ectoprocts rather small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.taxon	distribution	Distribution. This genus ranges from northern Africa, through Europe, to Asia, and is recorded in the following countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Bulgaria, China, France, Greece, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam, and all countries of former Yugoslavia.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFDD6B5607B3C6A0FC3E5204.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Despite the relatively small number of species of Dilaridae, Dilar is one of the large genera in Neuroptera with more than 60 species. Based on the male genital structures, we preliminarily divide the Chinese species of Dilar into five species-groups: 1) The Dilar hastatus species-group includes D. bifurcatus, D. chebalingensis, D. hastatus, D. longidens, D. maoershanensis, D. septentrionalis, D. sinicus, D. stenopterus, D. tianmuanus, D. wuyianus, D. taibaishanus, D. taiwanensis and D. pallidus. 2) The Dilar guangxiensis species-group includes D. dulongjiangensis, D. guangxiensis, D. yangi, D. geometroides, D. harmandi, D. tibetanus and D. insularis. 3) The Dilar yunnanus species-group includes D. dongchuanus, D. megalopterus and D. yunnanus. 4) The Dilar lijiangensis species-group includes D. lijiangensis and D. nobilis. 5) The Dilar spectabilis species-group includes D. spectabilis and D. montanus. However, the remaining five species so far known from China: D. formosanus, D. subdolus, D. cornutus, D. lii, and D. maculosus cannot be assigned to any of these species-groups characterized above. Division of these species-groups could facilitate the identification of this species-rich genus, with recognition of certain group and comparison among fewer species. The genital structures of Dilar undoubtedly have rich information of phylogenesis. Although it is still premature to reconstruct the phylogeny of Dilar, some speciesgroups herein proposed could be verified to be monophyletic in the future.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5007B3C35AFE025611.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species-group is characterized by the proximally inflated male ninth gonocoxites, with unguiform or bifid tip, by the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxites, which are generally much longer than ninth gonocoxites, and by the slenderly beam-shaped gonarcus, which is expanded on both ends and laterally connected to bases of ninth gonocoxites.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous brown markings, the male ninth gonocoxite bifurcated on distal half, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is hook-like at base.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.3 mm; forewing length 10.1 mm, hindwing length 8.9 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners brown; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous yellowish brown spots. Forewing ~ 2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one slightly larger than rest two near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one large nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites (Fig. 20), which are obtuse distally and densely haired; in lateral view broad (Fig. 22), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly semicircular, posterodorsally with a pair of short and flattened subovoid projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 20) strongly inflated on proximal half, distinctly narrowed and bifurcated on distal half; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, much longer than ninth gonocoxite, with hook-like base and spinous tip; gonarcus beam-shaped, slightly expanded on both ends, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Jiangxi Province, Mt. Lushan [29 ° 33 ′ N, 115 ° 58 ′ E], 27. VI. 1963 (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ bifurcatus ” refers to the male ninth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated in the distal half in the new species.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD86B5807B3C246FE955463.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new species appears to be closely related to D. tianmuanus Yang in having similar forewing marking patterns and male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite, which is hook-like at base and spinous at tip, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male ninth gonocoxite which is bifurcated on distal half. In D. tianmuanus Yang, the ninth gonocoxite is angulately curved on distal half with unguiform tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous yellowish brown stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth gonocoxite inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 4.2 – 7.3 mm; forewing length 6.7 – 11.7 mm, hindwing length 5.8 – 10.3 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous brown stripes. Forewing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, densely striped, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five or six main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four or five main branches. Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 24); in lateral view broad (Fig. 26), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, posterodorsally with tip serrate, with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 24) strongly inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, curved downward in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, incurved at base and with spinous tip, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangdong Province, Shixing, Chebaling [24 ° 40 ' N, 114 ° 09 ' E], 23. IV. 1991, Fasheng Li (CAU). Paratype 1 ♂, CHINA: Hunan Province, Changde, Hupingshan [29 ° 56 ' N, 110 ° 46 ' E], 5. VI. 2008, Li Shi (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hunan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ chebalingensis ” refers to the locality of the holotype, i. e. Chebaling, of the new species.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new species is closely related to D. bifurcatus sp. nov. in having similar forewing marking patterns, male ninth gonocoxite which is inflated on proximal half and bifurcated on distal half, and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite. However, it differs from the latter species by the male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites and wide median portion and by the male ectoproct with serrate tip in dorsal view. In D. bifurcatus sp. nov., the male ninth tergite in dorsal view with a V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites and rather narrow median portion and the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of short and flattened ovoid projections. Dilar longidens sp. nov. (Figs. 3, 28 – 31)	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous pale yellowish brown stripes arranged as transversely arcuate pattern, and by the incurved, slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 6.0 – 6.8 mm; forewing length 8.9 – 9.8 mm, hindwing length 7.6 – 8.2 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous pale yellowish brown stripes. Forewing ~ 2.2 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arched anterior incision and a shallowly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of wide subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 28); in lateral view broad (Fig. 30), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a pair of small unguiform projections at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, a pair of unguiform projection and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 28) in dorsal view broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with unguiform and decurved tip; tenth gonocoxite incurved, slenderly elongate, which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, medially with a projection connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, slightly inflated on both ends, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Huaping, Hongtan [25 ° 15 ' N, 110 ° 11 ' E], 200 m, 11. VI. 1963, Chikun Yang (CAU). Paratypes 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Huaping, Cujiang [25 ° 15 ' N, 110 ° 11 ' E], 200 m, 6. VI. 1963, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Longsheng, Cujiang [25 ° 15 ' N, 110 ° 11 ' E], 840 m, 7. VI. 1963, Shuyong Wang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ longidens ” refers to the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as the ninth gonocoxite in the new species.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD06B5A07B3C0A8FA775133.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to D. maoershanensis sp. nov. in the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, but it can be distinguished from D. maoershanensis sp. nov. by the male ninth gonocoxite with slender distal half with tip unguiform and curved ventrally. In D. maoershanensis, the ninth gonocoxite is slightly inflated, with strongly sclerotized and forked tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark spots mostly fused with each other, the strongly inflated ninth gonocoxite with forked tip, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is much longer than the ninth gonocoxites.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 6.8 mm; forewing length 10.7 mm, hindwing length 8.9 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum nearly hexagonal, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~ 2.3 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to the median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a shallowly arched anterior incision and a V-shaped posterior incision, leaving slightly narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 32); in lateral view broad (Fig. 34), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, serrate at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections, and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 32) in dorsal view broad on proximal half, with strongly sclerotized and forked tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, nearly 2.0 times as long as ninth gonocoxite, incurved anteriorly, with a projection on proximal end connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is U-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guilin, Mt. Maoershan, Antangping [25 ° 53 ' N, 110 ° 29 ' E], 18. VIII. 1992, 1500 m, Yonglin Sun & Zhongwu Yang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ maoershanensis ” refers to the type locality, i. e. Mt. Maoershan, Guangxi Province, China.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFD36B4407B3C1ABFCEE5743.taxon	discussion	Remarks. See remarks under D. longidens sp. nov.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the narrow forewings with many dark spots mostly connected with each other, by the male ninth gonocoxite slightly inflated and bifurcated proximally, with distal half strongly incurved and bifurcated, and by the incurved tenth gonocoxite, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 4.4 mm; forewing length 9.5 mm, hindwing length 8.2 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~ 2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 36); in lateral view broad (Fig. 38), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, truncately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view truncate at tip, posterolaterally with a pair of short unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 36) slightly inflated and bifurcated proximally, with distal half strongly incurved and bifurcated; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beamshaped, expanded on both ends, which bear bifid tip connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Fujian Province, Wuyishan, Mt. Huanggangshan [27 ° 51 ' N, 117 ° 46 ' E], 27. VI. 1980, Shicheng Qi (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCC6B4407B3C395FDF452CC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth gonocoxite broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half and angulately curved on distal half, and the slender male tenth gonocoxite, which is slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite with spinous tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.9 mm; forewing length 9.8 mm, hindwing length 7.8 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles; compound eyes blackish brown; antenna 27 - segmented, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, last six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax yellowish brown, pronotum nearly hexagonal, pale brown, posterolateral corners dark brown; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown, laterally with a pair of dark brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora black brown at tip. Wings transparent, with numerous pale spots. Forewing ~ 2.4 times as long as wide, densely striped, with markings on costal area and proximal half much darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than rest two near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, almost immaculate; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins slightly darker than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving relatively narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which have obtuse apices and densely haired (Fig. 40); in lateral view broad (Fig. 42), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections and a strong sclerotized rectangular projection, which is serrate at tip. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 40) broadly spoon-shaped on proximal half and angulately curved on distal half, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite, with spinous tip, proximally connecting to gonarcus, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, expanded on both ends, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Lin-an, Mt. Tianmushan [30 ° 19 ' N, 119 ° 25 ' E], 1090 m, 28. VI. 1957, Chikun Yang (CAU). CHINA: 3 ♂, Anhui Province, Mt. Huangshan [30 ° 01 ' N, 118 ° 01 ' E], 1200 m, 19. VII. 1977, Fasheng Li (CAU); 1 ♂, Zhejiang Province, Lin-an, Mt. Tianmushan [30 ° 22 ' N, 119 ° 26 ' E], 1100 m, 8. X. 2012 (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Anhui [new province record], Zhejiang).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCD6B4607B3C541FCEB561B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. See remarks under D. bifurcatus sp. nov.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the slenderly elongate male ninth gonocoxite proximally broadened and bearing unguiform tip, and the tenth gonocoxite which is slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite and strongly incurved anteroposteriorly.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.5 mm; forewing length 9.6 mm, hindwing length 7.9 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 30 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellow, with lateral margins and posterolateral corners brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellow, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellow, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, but femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~ 1.9 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen pale brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a V-shaped anterior incision and a shallowly arched posterior incision, leaving slightly narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 44); in lateral view broad (Fig. 46), with truncate ventral margin and arcuately convex posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, slightly arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, with a shallowly arched anterior incision, posteroventrally with a pair of short, flattened and subsemicircular projections, posterodorsally with a pair of subsemicircular projections which are serrate at tip, a pair of bifid unguiform projection and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 44) in dorsal view broad at base, slenderly elongate, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, strongly incurved anteroposteriorly, with a projection on anterior end connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 6.5 mm; forewing length 12.1 mm, hindwing length 10.5 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment with a sclerotized subgenitale, which is slightly angulately prominent in lateral view. Ninth tergite in lateral view very broad ventrally, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, strongly curved; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a ventrally curved sac in lateral view and oval in ventral view; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Dazhulan [27 ° 41 ' N, 117 ° 38 ' E], 8. VIII. 1946, Xiufu Zhao (CAU). CHINA: 2 ♂, Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Sangang [27 ° 44 ' N, 117 ° 37 ' E], 4. VII. 2009, Xiushuai Yang (CAU); 1 ♀, Fujian Province, Nanping, Mt. Wuyishan Sangang [27 ° 44 ' N, 117 ° 37 ' E], 6. VII. 2009, 940 m, Xiushuai Yang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCE6B4007B3C7D8FDF45183.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4007B3C5C8FB385054.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species-group is characterized by the presence of the dorsoproccessus of the male ninth tergite and male tenth gonocoxites generally with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxites submedially.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots irregularly patterned and with a big dark spot around the median nygma, and by the male ninth tergite with an elongate dorsoprocessus in dorsal view.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length 10.2 mm, hindwing length 8.5 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with anterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellow. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, irregularly arranged, a big immaculate area present distal to proximal nygmata and median nygmata; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, a large brownish marking present around the median two nygmata. Hindwing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing extremely pale with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision and an elongate dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 50); in lateral view broad (Fig. 52), with straight ventral margin and nearly truncate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of subtriangular and flattened projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection and a pair of flattened projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 50) strongly inflated, unguiform at tip; tenth gonocoxite incurved at base, with spinous tip, submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Nujiang, Dulongjiang [27 ° 51 ′ N, 93 ° 19 ′ E], 1409 m, 29. VI. 2013, Wei Zhang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named after its type locality, Dulongjiang, which is a locality of the Gaoligong Mountains at the boundary between China and Myanmar, with subtropical mountainous habitat and extraordinarily rich biodiversity.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC86B4207B3C4F6FE9A5463.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new species appears to be closely related to D. geometroides Aspöck & Aspöck by having the inflated ninth gonocoxite and the slender tenth gonocoxite, which is submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter species by the male ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of subtriangular and flattened projections. In D. geometroides Aspöck & Aspöck, the male ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally has a pair of strongly sclerotized, unguiform projections, which are curved ventrally.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale stripes arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, the male ninth tergite with a subrectangular dorsoprocessus in dorsal view, and by male with tenth gonocoxites submedially bearing a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 2.7 mm; forewing length 6.2 mm, hindwing length 5.5 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 26 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous pale stripes. Forewing ~ 2.4 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.6 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision which is medially with a subrectangular dorsoprocessus, leaving a wide median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 54); in lateral view broad (Fig. 56), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subquadrate, posterolaterally with a pair of cornute projections, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 54) suboblong, in dorsal view with incurved and unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slightly incurved, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, with slender base and truncate tip, submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 4.4 mm; forewing length 7.2 mm, hindwing length 5.6 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view nearly rectangular, with truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment without sclerotized subgenitale. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, curved; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a ventrally curved sac in lateral view and subtrapezoidal in ventral view; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Huaping, Hongtan [25 ° 15 ' N, 110 ° 11 ' E], 25. VI. 1982, Fasheng Li (CAU). Paratypes 2 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guigang, Mt. Tianpingshan [23 ° 08 ' N, 109 ° 26 ' E], 25. VI. 1982, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Longsheng, Mt. Tianpingshan [23 ° 08 ' N, 109 ° 26 ' E], 740 m, 4. VI. 1963, Chunguang Wang (IZCAS); 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Guigang, Mt. Tianpingshan [23 ° 08 ' N, 109 ° 26 ' E], 25. VI. 1982, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1 ♂, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Leishan, Mt. Leigongshan [26 ° 44 ' N, 108 ° 27 ' E], 895 m, 20. VII. 2014, Lu Yue (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFCA6B4307B3C0A8FBEC54AB.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after Guangxi, which is the type locality of the new species. Remarks. The new species is closely related to D. tibetanus Yang by having the suboblong ninth gonocoxite and the tenth gonocoxite with very slender base. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter species by the subquadrate male ectoproct, posterolaterally with a pair of cornute projections and by the male tenth gonocoxite with truncate tip. In D. tibetanus the male ectoproct in dorsal view has a deeply arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections curved ventrally.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark stripes, by the presence of a long rectangular dorsoprocessus of the male ninth tergite, and by the male suboblong ninth gonocoxites and proximally strongly incurved tenth gonocoxites bearing spinous tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 3.1 – 5.7 mm; forewing length 6.0 – 6.9 mm, hindwing length 5.1 – 6.1 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 26 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark stripes. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, densely stripped, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply U-shaped posterior incision which is medially with a long rectangular dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 60); in lateral view broad (Fig. 62), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view subquadrate, posterodorsally with two pairs of pointy projections, posteroventrally with a pair of subsemicircular flattened projections, a pair of pointy projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 60) suboblong, with anterior half inflated and with posterior half slightly narrowed and obtuse at tip in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, which is connecting to ninth gonocoxites near base, with strongly incurved base and with spinous tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [23 ° 24 ' N, 108 ° 28 ' E], 1015 m, 26. V. 2011, Kaiqin Li (CAU). Paratypes 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [23 ° 24 ' N, 108 ° 28 ' E], 28. V. 2011, Tingting Zhang (CAU); 3 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [23 ° 24 ' N, 108 ° 28 ' E], 1015 m, 23. V. 1963, Chikun Yang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is dedicated to the late Prof. Chikun Yang (China Agricultural University, Beijing), who made significant contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese Dilaridae.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC46B4D07B3C1ABFA9856A3.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This new species appears to be closely related to D. insularis Zhang, Liu & U. Aspöck in having similar forewing marking patterns, which has many orderly arranged dark stripes, and in having the male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with similarly shaped ninth gonocoxites and with tenth gonocoxites strongly incurved at base and spinous at tip. However, it differs from the latter species by the male ectoproct. In D. yangi the male ectoproct has two pairs differently lengthed pointy posterodorsal projections and a pair of pointy posteroventral projections. In D. insularis the male ectoproct posterodorsally has two pairs of laterally curved, unguiform projections, which are of similar length, and has a pair of bifid unguiform posteroventral projections.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4D07B3C2E8FDB95158.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species-group is characterized by the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxites with tip unguiform or bifid unguiform, and by the nearly W-shaped gonarcus, which is medially convexed posteriad and laterally connected to bases of ninth gonocoxites.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many pale spots mostly connected with each other, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite with ventrally curved unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite with spinous tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length 10.2 mm, hindwing length 8.4 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere; branch on 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners slightly paler, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, scutellum brown, laterally with a pair of yellowish brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly smoky brown, with numerous brownish spots. Forewing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, densely spotted, most spots connected with each other, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygmata; two nygmata present on proximal and median portions of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 64); in lateral view broad (Fig. 66), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view terminally with a pair of unguiform projections curved ventrad, in ventral view medially with a pair of oblong and flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 64) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip curved ventrad in dorsal view; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, connecting to ninth gonocoxites medially, with spinous tip; gonarcus slender, W-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Luoxuetangde [26 ° 05 ' N, 103 ° 11 ' E], 10. V. 1980 (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC56B4E07B3C5F2FDD8523A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to D. megalopterus Yang in having similar forewing marking patterns and male with strongly inflated ninth gonocoxites and slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxites, but can be distinguished from D. megalopterus Yang by the narrower wings and by the male ninth gonocoxite with ventrally curved unguiform tip in dorsal view. In D. megalopterus, the wings are much broader and the male ninth gonocoxite has a bifid, unguiform tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the broad wings with small and scattered pale spots, the male ninth gonocoxite proximally inflated with bifid unguiform tip, and the straightly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which is slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.2 – 6.6 mm; forewing length 12.8 – 15.8 mm, hindwing length 10.5 – 12.9 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere; branch on 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners slightly paler, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings broad, transparent, with several pale spots. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, with small and scattered spots; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than the other one near wing base. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 68); in lateral view broad (Fig. 70), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view terminally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections curved ventrad, in ventral view medially with a pair of flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 68) proximally inflated, with bifid unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite straightly elongate, slightly inflated at tip which is with a small unguiform projection; gonarcus slender, nearly W-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Shaziba [26 ° 12 ' N, 103 ° 01 ' E], 29. VI. 1980, Zhen Duan (CAU). Paratype 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Shaziba [26 ° 12 ' N, 103 ° 01 ' E], 29. VI. 1980, Zhen Duan (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC66B4807B3C650FCC5541C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. See Remarks under D. dongchuanus Yang.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many narrow, pale yellowish brown stripes, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite with unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate, strongly incurved male tenth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 3.5 – 4.0 mm; forewing length 7.0 – 7.4 mm, hindwing length 5.8 – 6.3 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 22 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, but femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellowish brown. Forewing ~ 2.2 times as long as wide, with many pale yellowish brown and narrow stripes, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern; two nygmata present on proximal and median portions of forewing. Hindwing ~ 2.3 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown, crossveins slightly darker than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a nearly truncate or arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving wide median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 72); in lateral view broad (Fig. 74), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view truncate at tip, with medial portion serrate, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly semicircular and flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 72) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved, which is connecting to ninth gonocoxite near base; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, with media portion extrude posteriad, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Ruili [24 ° 04 ′ N, 97 ° 47 ′ E], 1500 m, 4. V. 1981, Chikun Yang (CAU). Paratype 2 ♂, same data as holotype (CAU); 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Ruili [24 ° 04 ′ N, 97 ° 47 ′ E], 1500 m, 4. V. 1981, Fasheng Li (CAU); 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lincang, Gengma [23 ° 32 ′ N, 99 ° 24 ′ E], 1200 m, 5. V. 1955, Tianrong Huang (IZCAS).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC06B4907B3C0A8FDC656A3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the sparsely spotted pale yellowish brown forewings, the ninth gonocoxite inflated on proximal half with incurved, unguiform tip, and the slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite, which subbasally extends into an inflated and elongate lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.8 mm; forewing length 11.2 mm, hindwing length 10.1 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, dark brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings pale yellowish brown. Forewing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, with no obviously markings; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, pale yellow; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 76); in lateral view broad (Fig. 78), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct posterolaterally with a pair of unguiform projections in dorsal view, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections, and a pair of nearly semicircular flattened projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 76) inflated on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with tip incurved and unguiform; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved anteriorly, with spinous tip, subbasally extending into an inflated and elongate lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slender, W-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 8.0 mm; forewing length 14.8 mm, hindwing length 12.8 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view much narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view, with an arcuate anterior incision in ventral view, laterally with a pair of sclerotized strips; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang [26 ° 52 ′ N, 100 ° 13 ′ E], 1935, H. Hǒne (MFN). Paratypes 2 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Gaoshan Botanical Garden [27 ° 00 ′ N, 100 ° 11 ′ E], 3260 m, 2009. VI. 18, Hongxiang Han, Chao Yang & Feng Qi (IZCAS); 1 ♀, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang [26 ° 52 ′ N, 100 ° 13 ′ E], 1934, H. Hǒne (MFN).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ lijiangensis ” refers to the type locality Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC16B4B07B3C5F2FB5A54D6.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Differentiation to the related species D. nobilis sp. nov. see under remarks there.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings having many dark spots mostly connected with each other and a big immaculate area distal to the median nygma, and by the slenderly elongate and sinuate male tenth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated submedially into a thick digitiform and a slender spinous lobe.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 6.2 mm; forewing length 10.7 mm, hindwing length 8.9 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale brown setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, pale brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum blackish brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellowish brown. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with markings on costal area and proximal half much darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to proximal nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, which are accompanied with a large brownish marking. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 82); in lateral view broad (Fig. 84), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly rectangular, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of unguiform projections and a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 82) slenderly elongate, with base broadly spoon-shaped, and with tip lanciform and strongly curved; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, with anterior half incurved and with posterior half bandy, which is bifurcate submedially; gonarcus slender, nearly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 7.4 mm; forewing length 11.2 mm, hindwing length 9.1 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view slightly narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, strongly sinuate submedially; basal part of bursa copulatrix presents as a curved sac in lateral view, with anterior half slightly sclerotized and with posterior half nearly membranous; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [22 ° 53 ′ N, 102 ° 18 ′ E], 2060 m, 6. VI. 2013, Jie Zhang (CAU). Paratype 2 ♂, Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [22 ° 53 ′ N, 102 ° 18 ′ E], 2060 m, 6. VI. 2013, Jie Zhang (CAU); 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Menghun [21 ° 50 ′ N, 100 ° 23 ′ E], 1300 m, 21. V. 1958, Leyi Zheng (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Yunnan Province, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglianshan [22 ° 53 ′ N, 102 ° 18 ′ E], 2060 m, 6. VI. 2013, Jie Zhang (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The Latin adjective nobilis means nobel. It refers to the particularly beautiful pattern of the wings.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFC36B7407B3C37BFD3552FD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The two species, i. e. D. lijiangensis sp. nov. and D. nobilis sp. nov., of the D. lijiangensis group can be clearly distinguished by the the wing marking patterns (immaculate in D. lijiangensis but distinctly marked in D. nobilis) and the male gonocoxites complex 9, 10 and 11 (ninth gonocoxite feebly curved and tenth gonocoxite short, distally not outcurved in D. lijiangensis; ninth gonocoxite strongly curved distally and tenth gonocoxite elongate, distally strongly outcurved in D. nobilis).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7507B3C1ABFC41541B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species-group is characterized by the very dark wings and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxites, which submedially have a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxites, and by the male ectoproct generally with a pair of curved unguiform projections at tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the almost entirely dark forewings and the male tenth gonocoxite, which is slenderly elongate, angulately curved anteriorly, submedially with a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 4.0 – 5.3 mm; forewing length 6.7 – 8.0 mm, hindwing length 5.5 – 6.9 mm. Head dark brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, dark brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax brown, pronotum dark brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs dark brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings dark smoky brown, with numerous broad dark markings. Forewing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with most markings expanded and fused with each other, almost covering whole wings, immaculate area distal to median nygmata not obvious; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, pale brown; one nygma present at middle. Veins brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 88); in lateral view broad (Fig. 90), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a pair of curved unguiform projections at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 88) inflated on proximal half, slenderly elongate, with tip slightly inflated and unguiform; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite, angulately curved anteriorly, with spinous tip, submedially with a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 5.9 – 7.0 mm; forewing length 10.8 – 12.4 mm, hindwing length 9.0 – 11.0 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view narrow, nearly rectangular, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view, subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with a membranous anterior incision; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, Zhongrewu [29 ° 06 ′ N, 99 ° 43 ′ E], 3500 – 3800 m, 5. VII. 1982, Shuyong Wang (CAU). 1 ♂ [holotype of D. wangi], CHINA: Yunnan Province, Zhongdian, Wengshui [28 ° 21 ′ N, 99 ° 43 ′ E], 3000 m, 10. VII. 1982, Shuyong Wang (CAU); 4 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Ninglang, Luguhu [27 ° 69 ′ N, 100 ° 75 ′ E], 2708 m, 17. VII. 2009, Hongliang Shi (CAU); 1 ♀, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Ninglang, Luguhu [27 ° 69 ′ N, 100 ° 75 ′ E], 2708 m, 17. VII. 2009, Hongliang Shi (CAU); 1 ♀, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Gaoshan Botanical Garden [27 ° 00 ′ N, 100 ° 11 ′ E], 3260 m, 18. VI. 2009, Hongxiang Han, Chao Yang & Feng Qi (IZCAS).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFD6B7607B3C042FABF5734.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species appears to be closely related to D. spectabilis Zhang, Liu, H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck by having similar dark wings and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which submedially has a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite. However, it can be distinguished from D. spectabilis by the male ninth gonocoxite, which is slenderly elongate, with tip inflated and unguiform. In D. spectabilis, the male ninth gonocoxite strongly incurved, with spinous tip not inflated at tip. Dilar wangi Yang was originally described based on a male from Yunnan and considered to be distinguished from D. montanus by the much smaller and much denser markings on forewings (Yang 1992). However, after examining the holotype of D. wangi, although the genitalia of this type have been destroyed, but we found that the marking pattern and veins on forewings of this species are very similar to D. montanus. Moreover, the type locality of D. wangi is very close to D. montanus. Therefore, we treat D. wangi as a junior synonym of D. montanus.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. 1 ♂, CHINA: Sichuan Province, Leshan, Mt. Emeishan [40 ° 20 ′ N, 117 ° 08 ′ E], 1800 m, 9. VII. 1957, Mohua Cheng (CAU); 3 ♂, Sichuan Province, Leshan, Mt. Emeishan [40 ° 20 ′ N, 117 ° 08 ′ E], 2400 – 2500 m, 5. VII. 2011, H. & U. Aspöck (HUAC); 3 ♂, CHINA: Xikang [this locality is the name of an old administrative province, comprising the present Sichuan Province and some parts of Xizang Autonomous Region], Yao Zhou (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7707B3C1ABFAB35779.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is recorded in southern China for the first time. The accurate collecting site of the three males from Xikang is unknown, but we estimate they were collected from Sichuan but not Xizang. The description of this species can be found in Zhang et al. (2014 a) and thus there is no need to be repeatedly provided here.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with many brown spots irregularly patterned, the proximally spoon-shaped male ninth gonocoxite, and the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of cornute projections.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 5.4 mm; forewing length 9.8 mm, hindwing length 7.8 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 23 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half brown; metanotum pale yellow, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly yellow, with numerous small brown spots. Forewing ~ 2.3 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, irregularly arranged, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, a large brownish marking present around median nygma. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 94); in lateral view broad (Fig. 96), with arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, truncately posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of cornute projections, medially with a subrectangular projection, posteroventrally with a pair of oblong and flattened projections and a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 94) slenderly elongate and slightly sinuate, with base spoon-shaped and with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved at base, with truncate tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Longling, Mt. Xiaoheishan [24 ° 33 ′ N, 98 ° 49 ′ E], 1800 m, 16. V. 2006, Xingyue Liu (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ cornutus ” refers to the male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of hornlike projections in the new species.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFF6B7007B3C3C8FB44502D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species can be distinguished from the other Dilar species from Yunnan Province by the bright wings with numerous small spots irregularly patterned and by the male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10 and 11 with both ninth and tenth gonocoxites slenderly elongate and almost being equal in length. Furthermore, this new species has a remarkable male ectoproct posterodorsally with a pair of horn-like projections.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the sparsely spotted pale forewings, the inflated male ninth gonocoxite which is bifurcated on posterior half, and the incurved and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 3.1 mm; forewing length 6.7 mm, hindwing length 5.8 mm. Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 24 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal six flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly pale yellow. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, pale yellow, sparsely spotted, marking pattern inconspicuous due to pale coloration; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing. Hindwing ~ 2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with almost no marking; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins slightly paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with five main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches. Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view broad, with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of wide subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are densely haired distally (Fig. 98); in lateral view broad (Fig. 100), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite considerably shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct laterally extend a pair of spinous projections on dorsal surface, posteroventrally with a pair of subsemicircular flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 98) inflated, with anterior half broadly spoon-shaped and with posterior half bifurcated; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, with incurved and acutely pointed base and with slightly incurved spinous tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, which is slightly U-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Laibin, Mt. Dayaoshan [24 ° 02 ' N, 110 ° 19 ' E], 700 m, 12. VI. 1982, Fasheng Li (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This new species is dedicated to Prof. Fasheng Li, who is a famous taxonomist on Psocoptera and Hemiptera in China Agricultural University, for his great contributions on the field collecting of Dilaridae during the past thirty years all over China.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFF86B7107B3C45DFC715255.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species can be distinguished from the other Dilar species from Guangxi by the small body size and the bright wings, which are almost immaculate. Moreover, it can be distinguished from the other species from Guangxi by the broad ninth tergite, the slightly inflated male ninth gonocoxite, which is bifurcated on posterior half, and the incurved and slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewings with dark patches and many dark stripes mostly connected with each other and a big immaculate area present distal to the median nygma, the strongly inflated male ninth gonocoxite, and the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite, which is incurved at base and outcurved at tip.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 7.0 mm; forewing length 10.8 mm, hindwing length 8.4 mm. Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 30 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 6.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1 st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple. Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with anterior half brown, laterally with a pair of dark brown oblique stripes; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings transparent, slightly brown. Forewing ~ 2.0 times as long as wide, with many dark patches, most patches connected with each other, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, a big immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing and accompanied with a large brownish marking. Hindwing ~ 1.9 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with five main branches. Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with a shallowly arcuate anterior incision and a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (Fig. 102); in lateral view broad (Fig. 104), with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections curved downward, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection. Ninth gonocoxite (Fig. 102) strongly inflated, with unguiform tip curved outward; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, incurved at base, with unguiform tip, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. Female. Body length 5.6 mm; forewing length 12.5 mm, hindwing length 10.8 mm. Seventh sternite in lateral view subtrapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Ninth tergite in lateral view much narrower than eighth tergum, directed posteroventrad. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, slightly sinuate; basal part of bursa copulatrix ovoid in lateral view, with posterior half slightly narrowed, which is obvious in ventral view, anterior half laterally with a pair of sclerotized strips; bursal accessory gland paired, ovoid. Ectoproct small, ovoid.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	materials_examined	Materials examined. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Nankang [24 ° 49 ′ N, 98 ° 46 ′ E], 1900 m, 14. V. 2006, Xingyue Liu (CAU). Paratype 1 ♀, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Nankang [24 ° 49 ′ N, 98 ° 46 ′ E], 1900 m, 14. V. 2006, Xingyue Liu (CAU).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet ‘ maculosus ’ refers to the forewings with a large number of dark brownish spots, most of which are connected with each other.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
4B5487E0FFFA6B7207B3C1ABFC1152F8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species resembles D. nobilis sp. nov. in having similarly particular forewing marking patterns, with many dark patches mostly connected with each other and with a big immaculate area distal to the median nygma. However, the new species should not be closely related to the latter species based on completely different male genitalia. Moreover, the new species differs from all other Dilar species by the male ninth gonocoxite, which is strongly inflated, with simply tapering and laterally curved tip, and by the slenderly elongate male tenth gonocoxite which is submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite.	en	Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike (2015): Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part III): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from the southern part of mainland China. Zootaxa 3974 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.1
