taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4B6E902EFFA2FF9DFF46FF4C1D70F887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209085/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209085	FIGURE 1. Labioporella aviculifera (Silén, 1941) n. comb., Japan.A–E. Holotype SMNH-Type-3082. A. Group of autozooids and an interzooidal avicularium. B. Close-up of zooidal opesia and opesiules. C. Group of autozooids, including zooids at colony bifurcation, irregular zooids at the encounter edge between two colonies, a repaired zooid, and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Group of autozooids, the one at the bottom right showing the interzooidal communication through the opesia. E. Close-up of the granular frontal shield with circular pseudopores. Note the size of granules decreasing distad. F–J. SMHN-132263. F. Two intramurally budded zooids and interzooidal avicularium with rounded, raised rostrum. G. Close-up of a zooid showing opesiules and a broken rectangular chamber of an interzooidal avicularium. H. General view of a colony overgrown by two additional colonies (or colony lobes) with preserved membranes, one of these consisting only of an ancestrula and first budded zooid, and a cyclostome. I. Close-up of two autozooids with membranes and semicircular opercula. J. Lateral view of a group of zooids showing the polypide tube and interzooidal communications through uniporous septula. Scale bars: A, C, D, F, I, J = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 300 µm; H = 1 mm.	FIGURE 1. Labioporella aviculifera (Silén, 1941) n. comb., Japan.A–E. Holotype SMNH-Type-3082. A. Group of autozooids and an interzooidal avicularium. B. Close-up of zooidal opesia and opesiules. C. Group of autozooids, including zooids at colony bifurcation, irregular zooids at the encounter edge between two colonies, a repaired zooid, and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Group of autozooids, the one at the bottom right showing the interzooidal communication through the opesia. E. Close-up of the granular frontal shield with circular pseudopores. Note the size of granules decreasing distad. F–J. SMHN-132263. F. Two intramurally budded zooids and interzooidal avicularium with rounded, raised rostrum. G. Close-up of a zooid showing opesiules and a broken rectangular chamber of an interzooidal avicularium. H. General view of a colony overgrown by two additional colonies (or colony lobes) with preserved membranes, one of these consisting only of an ancestrula and first budded zooid, and a cyclostome. I. Close-up of two autozooids with membranes and semicircular opercula. J. Lateral view of a group of zooids showing the polypide tube and interzooidal communications through uniporous septula. Scale bars: A, C, D, F, I, J = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 300 µm; H = 1 mm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091	FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm.	FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFA6FF98FF46FF4C1D50FC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209095	FIGURE 3. Cauloramphus costatus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2462, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid. C. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid. D. Close-up of ovicells and avicularia. E. Close-up of an autozooid deprived of spines, showing the granular cryptocyst and the budding sites of avicularia. F. Intramurally budded kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C, E, F = 200 µm; D = 100 µm.	FIGURE 3. Cauloramphus costatus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2462, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid. C. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid. D. Close-up of ovicells and avicularia. E. Close-up of an autozooid deprived of spines, showing the granular cryptocyst and the budding sites of avicularia. F. Intramurally budded kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C, E, F = 200 µm; D = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFA6FF98FF46FF4C1D50FC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099	FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFA7FF9AFF46F9AB1E76F92F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099	FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106	FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm.	FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFBBFF86FF46F9C41E3FFF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209108/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209108	FIGURE 6. Cranosina transversa (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2465, Japan.A. Close-up of two autozooids and associated interzooidal avicularia distally placed. B. Close-up of an interzooidal avicularium showing the two robust condyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 60 µm.	FIGURE 6. Cranosina transversa (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2465, Japan.A. Close-up of two autozooids and associated interzooidal avicularia distally placed. B. Close-up of an interzooidal avicularium showing the two robust condyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 60 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB9FF81FF46FF4C1E70FA42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209110/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209110	FIGURE 7. Crassimarginatella spinifera Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2466, Japan. A. General view of part of the colony. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of an avicularium. D. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. E. Examples of intramural budding in both autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 100 µm.	FIGURE 7. Crassimarginatella spinifera Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2466, Japan. A. General view of part of the colony. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of an avicularium. D. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. E. Examples of intramural budding in both autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFBEFF83FF46F99D1943FC06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209112/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209112	FIGURE 8. Parellisina sileni Osburn, 1949. Holotype SMNH-Type-3081, Japan. A. General view of the colony encrusting a rock. B. Ancestrula, seemingly tatiform with at least seven countable spine bases (see white arrows) and early astogeny. Two distolateral spine bases usually visible on periancestrular autozooids (see black arrows). C. Group of ovicellate zooids with complete or incomplete ooecia and an avicularium. Arrows point to preserved circumopesial spine bases. D. Close-up of an ooecium and an autozooid without the frontal membrane showing the beaded cryptocyst, the opesia and spine bases, one placed proximolaterally and the other distolaterally (see arrows). E. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid with frontal membrane and distolateral spine bases flanking the ooecium. F. Close-up of an autozooid with the frontal membrane and open operculum showing the outline of the orifice, and two avicularia with the falciform mandibles mirroring the shape of the rostrum. G. Closeup of an avicularium with the associated kenozooid. H. Avicularia with open mandibles showing the elliptical opesia and robust, triangular condyles almost touching, and the autozooids at colony edge showing the distal pore-chamber window and a broken ooecium. I. Broken autozooids showing the lateral uniporous septula (see arrows) for autozooidal communication. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 200 µm; E, F, G = 150 µm; H, I = 250 µm.	FIGURE 8. Parellisina sileni Osburn, 1949. Holotype SMNH-Type-3081, Japan. A. General view of the colony encrusting a rock. B. Ancestrula, seemingly tatiform with at least seven countable spine bases (see white arrows) and early astogeny. Two distolateral spine bases usually visible on periancestrular autozooids (see black arrows). C. Group of ovicellate zooids with complete or incomplete ooecia and an avicularium. Arrows point to preserved circumopesial spine bases. D. Close-up of an ooecium and an autozooid without the frontal membrane showing the beaded cryptocyst, the opesia and spine bases, one placed proximolaterally and the other distolaterally (see arrows). E. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid with frontal membrane and distolateral spine bases flanking the ooecium. F. Close-up of an autozooid with the frontal membrane and open operculum showing the outline of the orifice, and two avicularia with the falciform mandibles mirroring the shape of the rostrum. G. Closeup of an avicularium with the associated kenozooid. H. Avicularia with open mandibles showing the elliptical opesia and robust, triangular condyles almost touching, and the autozooids at colony edge showing the distal pore-chamber window and a broken ooecium. I. Broken autozooids showing the lateral uniporous septula (see arrows) for autozooidal communication. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 200 µm; E, F, G = 150 µm; H, I = 250 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFBCFF8DFF46F9301DB7FC22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209114/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209114	FIGURE 9. Retevirgula triangulata (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2471, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate, showing the spinose appearance of the colony. B. Group of zooids showing the proximal gymnocyst and tubular connections. C. Close-up of ovicells and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Close-up of an avicularium with open mandible and an autozooid with broken spines showing the extension of the proximal gymnocyst. E. Cluster of kenozooids (arrowed) and avicularia. F. Ovicellate zooids and a kenozooid. G, H. Close-ups of kenozooids. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C, D = 120 µm; E, F = 200 µm; G, H = 100 µm.	FIGURE 9. Retevirgula triangulata (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2471, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate, showing the spinose appearance of the colony. B. Group of zooids showing the proximal gymnocyst and tubular connections. C. Close-up of ovicells and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Close-up of an avicularium with open mandible and an autozooid with broken spines showing the extension of the proximal gymnocyst. E. Cluster of kenozooids (arrowed) and avicularia. F. Ovicellate zooids and a kenozooid. G, H. Close-ups of kenozooids. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C, D = 120 µm; E, F = 200 µm; G, H = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB2FF8FFF46F96A1E10FDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209116/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209116	FIGURE 10. Antropora erecta Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2455, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate (arrowed), and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an ovicell and two interzooidal avicularia. D. Irregularly shaped zooids at colony bifurcation. Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 50 µm.	FIGURE 10. Antropora erecta Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2455, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate (arrowed), and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an ovicell and two interzooidal avicularia. D. Irregularly shaped zooids at colony bifurcation. Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118	FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm.	FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120	FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm.	FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122	FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm.	FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124	FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm.	FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF8AFFB1FF46FAB61DFBFBB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209128/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209128	FIGURE 15. Heliodoma goesi Silén, 1942a. Caribbean Sea, Virgin Islands. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type- 1892a. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892b. E–I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892c. J. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892d. A, C, E. General view of three colonies, on tests of benthic foraminifera, showing spiral-like budding pattern. The arrows in E point to septulum. B. Close-up of zooids, some with closure plates, some others with membranes and semicircular opercula, and vibracula, one with a seta. D. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid and associate vibraculum at colony edge (arrow pointing to septulum). F. Close-up of two autozooids and associated vibracula. G. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate. H. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium) showing the granular cryptocyst. I. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium), the other with opesia double rim due to intramural budding. J. View of the dorsal side of the colony that grows over the substrate but does not enwrap it. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, J = 300 µm; D, F, G, I = 200 µm; H = 150 µm.	FIGURE 15. Heliodoma goesi Silén, 1942a. Caribbean Sea, Virgin Islands. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type- 1892a. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892b. E–I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892c. J. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1892d. A, C, E. General view of three colonies, on tests of benthic foraminifera, showing spiral-like budding pattern. The arrows in E point to septulum. B. Close-up of zooids, some with closure plates, some others with membranes and semicircular opercula, and vibracula, one with a seta. D. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid and associate vibraculum at colony edge (arrow pointing to septulum). F. Close-up of two autozooids and associated vibracula. G. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate. H. Close-up of an ovicellate zooid (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium) showing the granular cryptocyst. I. Close-up of two autozooids, one ovicellate (arrow pointing to the pore of the ooecium), the other with opesia double rim due to intramural budding. J. View of the dorsal side of the colony that grows over the substrate but does not enwrap it. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, J = 300 µm; D, F, G, I = 200 µm; H = 150 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF8AFFB1FF46FAB61DFBFBB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209132/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209132	FIGURE 16. Heliodoma implicata Calvet, 1907. North Atlantic Ocean, Azores. A–D. SMNH-127828. A. General view of a colony with frontal membranes, opercula and setae. B. Close-up of the ancestrula and first generation of autozooids, with closure plates, and vibracula budded in a spiral pattern. C. Close-up of autozooids and vibracula at the colony edge. D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with several intramural buds and others with closure plates. E–G. SMNH-128027. E. General view of the colony without membranes. F. Group of zooids, showing the granular cryptocyst with several concentric rims due to interzooidal budding and the pear-shaped opesiae, and vibracula. Autozooids in the inner ring with closure plates. G. Close-up of an autozooid, showing the semicircular operculum, and associate vibraculum at colony edge. Scale bars: A, D, E = 500 µm; B, C, F, G = 300 µm.	FIGURE 16. Heliodoma implicata Calvet, 1907. North Atlantic Ocean, Azores. A–D. SMNH-127828. A. General view of a colony with frontal membranes, opercula and setae. B. Close-up of the ancestrula and first generation of autozooids, with closure plates, and vibracula budded in a spiral pattern. C. Close-up of autozooids and vibracula at the colony edge. D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with several intramural buds and others with closure plates. E–G. SMNH-128027. E. General view of the colony without membranes. F. Group of zooids, showing the granular cryptocyst with several concentric rims due to interzooidal budding and the pear-shaped opesiae, and vibracula. Autozooids in the inner ring with closure plates. G. Close-up of an autozooid, showing the semicircular operculum, and associate vibraculum at colony edge. Scale bars: A, D, E = 500 µm; B, C, F, G = 300 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF8EFFB0FF46FAA91D78FC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209134/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209134	FIGURE 17. Cribralaria curvirostris Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2484, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, interzooidal avicularia and a kenozooid. B. Close-up of the ooecium immersed in the distal avicularium. C. Tilted view of two autozooids showing the latero-oral, prominent spines. D. Close-up of interzooidal avicularia with curved, serrated rostrum. E. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, C = 120 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 40 µm.	FIGURE 17. Cribralaria curvirostris Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2484, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, interzooidal avicularia and a kenozooid. B. Close-up of the ooecium immersed in the distal avicularium. C. Tilted view of two autozooids showing the latero-oral, prominent spines. D. Close-up of interzooidal avicularia with curved, serrated rostrum. E. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, C = 120 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 40 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF8CFFB2FF46FC961E76FA05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209136/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209136	FIGURE 18. Gregarinidra incrustans (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2473, Japan. A. Group of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of an autozooid showing the bifurcating spines and an avicularium with pointed rostrum. C. Close-up of an ovicell subimmersed in the distal avicularium. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 100 µm.	FIGURE 18. Gregarinidra incrustans (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2473, Japan. A. Group of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. B. Close-up of an autozooid showing the bifurcating spines and an avicularium with pointed rostrum. C. Close-up of an ovicell subimmersed in the distal avicularium. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 120 µm; C = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF8DFFBCFF46FA401FBAFDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209138/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209138	FIGURE 19. Sarsiflustra japonica Silén, 1938, Japan. A–C. Lectotype UPSZTY 2476B. A. Ancestrula and early astogeny. B. Close-up of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium lacking the mandible and showing the semicircular opening and the cryptocystal shelf of the rostrum. D. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2476A, irregularly shaped kenozooids at the lateral margins of the colony frond. Scale bars: A, B, D = 500 µm; C = 200 µm.	FIGURE 19. Sarsiflustra japonica Silén, 1938, Japan. A–C. Lectotype UPSZTY 2476B. A. Ancestrula and early astogeny. B. Close-up of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium lacking the mandible and showing the semicircular opening and the cryptocystal shelf of the rostrum. D. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2476A, irregularly shaped kenozooids at the lateral margins of the colony frond. Scale bars: A, B, D = 500 µm; C = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF83FFBEFF46FB491E14FE57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209140/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209140	FIGURE 20. Bugulina kiuschiuensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2458, Japan. A. Overview of part of a colony. Arrows indicate putative brooding zooids with folded distolateral margins. B. Close-up of the first basal zooid with rhizoids. C. Close-up of branches at bifurcation. D. Close-up of avicularia and autozooids with folded distolateral margins. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 120 µm.	FIGURE 20. Bugulina kiuschiuensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2458, Japan. A. Overview of part of a colony. Arrows indicate putative brooding zooids with folded distolateral margins. B. Close-up of the first basal zooid with rhizoids. C. Close-up of branches at bifurcation. D. Close-up of avicularia and autozooids with folded distolateral margins. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 120 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF81FFBBFF46FDB11E7DFF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209142/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209142	FIGURE 21. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2460B, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating from the connecting branch tube. C. Close-up of ovicellate zooids with pedunculate avicularia of two types, narrow and elongate and rounded. D, E. Close-ups of rounded avicularia. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 500 µm.	FIGURE 21. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2460B, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating from the connecting branch tube. C. Close-up of ovicellate zooids with pedunculate avicularia of two types, narrow and elongate and rounded. D, E. Close-ups of rounded avicularia. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF81FFBBFF46FDB11E7DFF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209146	FIGURE 22. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2460A, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating two connecting branch tubes. C. Close-up of an autozooid. Arrow indicates a putative attachment scar left by an avicularium. D. Close-up of a narrow, elongate avicularium. E. Close-up of two ovicells. F. Close-up of a rounded avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, D, F = 150 µm; E = 200 µm.	FIGURE 22. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2460A, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating two connecting branch tubes. C. Close-up of an autozooid. Arrow indicates a putative attachment scar left by an avicularium. D. Close-up of a narrow, elongate avicularium. E. Close-up of two ovicells. F. Close-up of a rounded avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, D, F = 150 µm; E = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF84FFBAFF46FF4C1E15FB39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209148	FIGURE 23. Caulibugula bocki Silén, 1941. A. Holotype UPSZTY 2461, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Stem of strongly calcified kenozooids and chitinous tubes. B–F. Paratype UPSZTY 191151, Bonin Islands, Japan. B. Branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of zooids at bifurcation. D. Close-up of autozooids along the branch. E. Branch with a partially preserved tubular autozooid. F. Close-up of the tubular autozooid in (E). Scale bars: A, C = 300 µm; B = 500 µm; D, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	FIGURE 23. Caulibugula bocki Silén, 1941. A. Holotype UPSZTY 2461, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Stem of strongly calcified kenozooids and chitinous tubes. B–F. Paratype UPSZTY 191151, Bonin Islands, Japan. B. Branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of zooids at bifurcation. D. Close-up of autozooids along the branch. E. Branch with a partially preserved tubular autozooid. F. Close-up of the tubular autozooid in (E). Scale bars: A, C = 300 µm; B = 500 µm; D, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF85FFA5FF46FB541899FF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209150/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209150	FIGURE 24. Semikinetoskias dubia Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 191153D, Japan.A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking pedunculate avicularia because detached. C. Close-up of an autozooid with pedunculate avicularium. D. Close-up of avicularium. E. Dorsal side. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C = 120 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm.	FIGURE 24. Semikinetoskias dubia Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 191153D, Japan.A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking pedunculate avicularia because detached. C. Close-up of an autozooid with pedunculate avicularium. D. Close-up of avicularium. E. Dorsal side. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C = 120 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF9BFFA7FF46FEB119D1FCFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209152	FIGURE 25. Beania discodermiae boninensis Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2456A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid with paired pedunculate avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium in lateral view, showing the hooked, slightly serrated rostrum. D. Dorsal view of a group of zooids. E. Dorsal close-up of an autozooid and paired avicularia. Scale bars: A, D = 300 µm; B = 200 µm; C, E = 120 µm.	FIGURE 25. Beania discodermiae boninensis Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2456A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid with paired pedunculate avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium in lateral view, showing the hooked, slightly serrated rostrum. D. Dorsal view of a group of zooids. E. Dorsal close-up of an autozooid and paired avicularia. Scale bars: A, D = 300 µm; B = 200 µm; C, E = 120 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF98FFA1FF46FAAF1838FF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209154	FIGURE 26. Tricellaria dubia Silén, 1941. Paratype UPSZTY 2475, Japan. A, B. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of autozooids, two with preserved scuta. D, E. Close-up of opesiae with scuta. F. Close-up of an opesia (scutum broken). G. Dorsal view of internodes at branch bifurcation. F. Close-up of the dorsal side of some autozooids. Scale bars: A, B, G = 500 µm; C, D = 150 µm; E, F = 100 µm; H = 200 µm.	FIGURE 26. Tricellaria dubia Silén, 1941. Paratype UPSZTY 2475, Japan. A, B. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of autozooids, two with preserved scuta. D, E. Close-up of opesiae with scuta. F. Close-up of an opesia (scutum broken). G. Dorsal view of internodes at branch bifurcation. F. Close-up of the dorsal side of some autozooids. Scale bars: A, B, G = 500 µm; C, D = 150 µm; E, F = 100 µm; H = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF9EFFA0FF46FD401F6DFC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209156/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209156	FIGURE 27. Microporina okadai Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2468, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B. Close-up of autozooids, one without operculum. Arrows indicate putative opesiules. C, D. Close-up of autozooids, showing the arrangement in alternating back-to-back rows, and distal avicularia. The arrow in (C) pointing to the triangular downward curved mandible. E, F. Close-up of avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 300 µm; E = 120 µm; F = 200 µm.	FIGURE 27. Microporina okadai Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2468, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B. Close-up of autozooids, one without operculum. Arrows indicate putative opesiules. C, D. Close-up of autozooids, showing the arrangement in alternating back-to-back rows, and distal avicularia. The arrow in (C) pointing to the triangular downward curved mandible. E, F. Close-up of avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 300 µm; E = 120 µm; F = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158	FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm.	FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF9DFFACFF46FAA61E40FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209160	FIGURE 29. Figularia japonica Silén, 1941. Paratype UPSZTY 2467, Japan. A. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding visible through the orifice as a double distal rim. B. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding and an ovicell resting on its frontal, and a vicarious avicularium also with intramural budding. C. Multiporous septula for interzooidal communication. D. Ovicellate zooids. E. Autozooidal intramural budding with reversed polarity. F. Vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid (teratology?). Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; F = 60 µm.	FIGURE 29. Figularia japonica Silén, 1941. Paratype UPSZTY 2467, Japan. A. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding visible through the orifice as a double distal rim. B. Group of autozooids, one with intramural budding and an ovicell resting on its frontal, and a vicarious avicularium also with intramural budding. C. Multiporous septula for interzooidal communication. D. Ovicellate zooids. E. Autozooidal intramural budding with reversed polarity. F. Vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid (teratology?). Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; F = 60 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF93FFAFFF46FF4C1829FC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209162/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209162	FIGURE 30. Jullienula ortmanni (Silén, 1941). A–C. Holotype UPSZTY 191144A, Japan.A. Group of autozooids. B. Close-up of two ovicellate zooids.Arrows indicate costal pseudopores. C. Close-up of the orifice. D. Paratype UPSZTY 191144B, Japan. Portion of a young colony showing the ancestrula with the first budded zooids and a kenozooid (see asterisk). Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 40 µm.	FIGURE 30. Jullienula ortmanni (Silén, 1941). A–C. Holotype UPSZTY 191144A, Japan.A. Group of autozooids. B. Close-up of two ovicellate zooids.Arrows indicate costal pseudopores. C. Close-up of the orifice. D. Paratype UPSZTY 191144B, Japan. Portion of a young colony showing the ancestrula with the first budded zooids and a kenozooid (see asterisk). Scale bars: A, D = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 40 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164	FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm.	FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF96FFA8FF46FA7D1DAAFE0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209166/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209166	FIGURE 32. Pseudolepralia ellisinae Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2469, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. General view of the colony. B. Two autozooids with complete lamina and associated avicularia. C, D. Autozooids with incomplete frontal shield at different stage. E. Close-up of avicularia with open mandibles. F. Ovicellate zooids, some with broken ooecium. Scale bars: A, F = 200 µm; B–D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm.	FIGURE 32. Pseudolepralia ellisinae Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2469, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. General view of the colony. B. Two autozooids with complete lamina and associated avicularia. C, D. Autozooids with incomplete frontal shield at different stage. E. Close-up of avicularia with open mandibles. F. Ovicellate zooids, some with broken ooecium. Scale bars: A, F = 200 µm; B–D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF94FFD5FF46FEFA1824FD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209168	FIGURE 33. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia.A, B. Photographs of two sides of the type specimen. C. Labels accompanying the specimen. Scale bars: A, B = 3 cm.	FIGURE 33. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia.A, B. Photographs of two sides of the type specimen. C. Labels accompanying the specimen. Scale bars: A, B = 3 cm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFF94FFD5FF46FEFA1824FD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209170	FIGURE 34. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A. Transverse section of the tip of the colony showing bilamellar colony lobe. B, C. Close-up of two zooids with suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the orifice and suboral avicularium. E. Close-up of the vicarious avicularium. F. Portion of the colony with an ovicell cluster. G. Close-up of two fused ovicells with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, F = 1 mm; B, C, E = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; G = 500 µm.	FIGURE 34. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A. Transverse section of the tip of the colony showing bilamellar colony lobe. B, C. Close-up of two zooids with suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the orifice and suboral avicularium. E. Close-up of the vicarious avicularium. F. Portion of the colony with an ovicell cluster. G. Close-up of two fused ovicells with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, F = 1 mm; B, C, E = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; G = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172	FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. A–E. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. F–I. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm.	FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. A–E. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. F–I. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE8FFD0FF46FA5E1F7DFADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209174	FIGURE 36. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia.A. General view of the colony; scale bar 1 cm. B. Labels accompanying the specimen.	FIGURE 36. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia.A. General view of the colony; scale bar 1 cm. B. Labels accompanying the specimen.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE8FFD0FF46FA5E1F7DFADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209178	FIGURE 37. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of a portion of the colony. B. Group of ovicellate zooids showing suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia of different size and shape. C. Close-up of ooecia and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the large, frontal, lozenge-shaped avicularium directed distolaterally and suboral avicularium with denticulate rostrum. E. Close-up of ooecia with associated avicularia and large frontal lozenge-shaped avicularium directed proximolaterally. F, G. Lateral close-ups of large frontal avicularia either directed distolaterally or proximolaterally, showing the raised rostrum with raised lateral wings of calcification. H. Close-up of the secondary orifice with peristomial avicularium and two lateral spine bases visible only in some zooids. I. General view of the dorsal side of the colony fragment. J. Close-up of the figure-eight-shaped dorsal avicularia. K. Close-up of the lozenge-shaped dorsal avicularium. Scale bars: A, I = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 300 µm; D, G, H = 100 µm; E = 250 µm; F, J = 200 µm; K = 50 µm.	FIGURE 37. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of a portion of the colony. B. Group of ovicellate zooids showing suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia of different size and shape. C. Close-up of ooecia and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the large, frontal, lozenge-shaped avicularium directed distolaterally and suboral avicularium with denticulate rostrum. E. Close-up of ooecia with associated avicularia and large frontal lozenge-shaped avicularium directed proximolaterally. F, G. Lateral close-ups of large frontal avicularia either directed distolaterally or proximolaterally, showing the raised rostrum with raised lateral wings of calcification. H. Close-up of the secondary orifice with peristomial avicularium and two lateral spine bases visible only in some zooids. I. General view of the dorsal side of the colony fragment. J. Close-up of the figure-eight-shaped dorsal avicularia. K. Close-up of the lozenge-shaped dorsal avicularium. Scale bars: A, I = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 300 µm; D, G, H = 100 µm; E = 250 µm; F, J = 200 µm; K = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209180	FIGURE 38. Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silén, 1943. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 57a (unbleached),Australia.A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Group of autozooids. C. Close-up of an autozooid with large frontal avicularium with bifurcate rostrum and mandible. D. Close up of an autozooid with elliptical frontal avicularium. E. Close-up of the primary orifice. F. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. G. Close-up of the ovicell in (F). H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Dorsal side with basal pillars. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, F, H, I = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, G = 150 µm; E = 50 µm.	FIGURE 38. Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silén, 1943. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 57a (unbleached),Australia.A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Group of autozooids. C. Close-up of an autozooid with large frontal avicularium with bifurcate rostrum and mandible. D. Close up of an autozooid with elliptical frontal avicularium. E. Close-up of the primary orifice. F. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. G. Close-up of the ovicell in (F). H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Dorsal side with basal pillars. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, F, H, I = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, G = 150 µm; E = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209182	FIGURE 39. Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silén, 1943. Paralectotype LUZM 57b (bleached), Australia. A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Close-up of autozooids. C. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. D. Autozooids at the growing edge showing a denticulate anter and up to five spine bases. E. General view of basal kenozooids. F. General view of the dorsal side. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D = 150 µm; C = 250 µm; E, F = 500 µm.	FIGURE 39. Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silén, 1943. Paralectotype LUZM 57b (bleached), Australia. A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Close-up of autozooids. C. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. D. Autozooids at the growing edge showing a denticulate anter and up to five spine bases. E. General view of basal kenozooids. F. General view of the dorsal side. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D = 150 µm; C = 250 µm; E, F = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFEFFFDCFF46FA591EB2FF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091	FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm.	FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE3FFDEFF46FEB518ABFD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209184	FIGURE 40. Triphyllozoon microstigmatum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 53, Western Australia.A. View of the tubular colony. B. Labels accompanying the specimen. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close up of autozooids with frontal avicularia, some with open or closed mandibles. Arrows indicate the two varieties, round with raised, finely denticulate rostrum (white arrows), and elliptical flat (black arrows). F. Large avicularium with bicuspid rostrum located at the fenestra. G. Close-up of the avicularium in (F) showing the bicuspid rostrum and the triangular, hooked mandible. H. Group of zooids, two of which ovicellate. I. Close-up of an ooecium. J. General view of the dorsal side. Arrows point to circular avicularia protruding from the edge of some fenestrae. K. Close-up of circular avicularia protruding from the dorsal edge of the fenestrae. L, M. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia. Given the tubular shape of the colony exposing the dorsal side of the autozooids towards the exterior and the frontal side towards the interior, SEM micrographs were taken from two fragments subsampled from the tips of the holotype colony. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; C, F, H = 500 µm; D = 400 µm; E = 300 µm; G, I = 100 µm; J = 1 mm; K = 45 µm; L, M = 50 µm.	FIGURE 40. Triphyllozoon microstigmatum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 53, Western Australia.A. View of the tubular colony. B. Labels accompanying the specimen. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close up of autozooids with frontal avicularia, some with open or closed mandibles. Arrows indicate the two varieties, round with raised, finely denticulate rostrum (white arrows), and elliptical flat (black arrows). F. Large avicularium with bicuspid rostrum located at the fenestra. G. Close-up of the avicularium in (F) showing the bicuspid rostrum and the triangular, hooked mandible. H. Group of zooids, two of which ovicellate. I. Close-up of an ooecium. J. General view of the dorsal side. Arrows point to circular avicularia protruding from the edge of some fenestrae. K. Close-up of circular avicularia protruding from the dorsal edge of the fenestrae. L, M. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia. Given the tubular shape of the colony exposing the dorsal side of the autozooids towards the exterior and the frontal side towards the interior, SEM micrographs were taken from two fragments subsampled from the tips of the holotype colony. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; C, F, H = 500 µm; D = 400 µm; E = 300 µm; G, I = 100 µm; J = 1 mm; K = 45 µm; L, M = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE1FFD8FF46FD1D18DBFC6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209186/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209186	FIGURE 41. Triphyllozoon regulare Silén, 1954.Holotype LUZM55,WesternAustralia.A.General view of the colonyfragment. Arrows indicate the large avicularia adjacent to the fenestrae. B. Group of autozooids, one with elliptical frontal avicularium. C. Close-up of a secondary orifice lacking the peristomial avicularium. D. Close-up of a secondary orifice showing the peristomial avicularium with denticulate rostrum and two ‘telescopic’ lateral spines. E. Autozooids with large frontal avicularia. F. Closeup of the frontal avicularium. G. Close-up of the large frontal avicularium usually located at the fenestra. H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Close-up of a dorsal avicularium and tuberculation. J, K. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia with closed and open mandibles. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, G = 200 µm; C, D, I, J, K = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; H = 500 µm.	FIGURE 41. Triphyllozoon regulare Silén, 1954.Holotype LUZM55,WesternAustralia.A.General view of the colonyfragment. Arrows indicate the large avicularia adjacent to the fenestrae. B. Group of autozooids, one with elliptical frontal avicularium. C. Close-up of a secondary orifice lacking the peristomial avicularium. D. Close-up of a secondary orifice showing the peristomial avicularium with denticulate rostrum and two ‘telescopic’ lateral spines. E. Autozooids with large frontal avicularia. F. Closeup of the frontal avicularium. G. Close-up of the large frontal avicularium usually located at the fenestra. H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Close-up of a dorsal avicularium and tuberculation. J, K. Close-ups of dorsal avicularia with closed and open mandibles. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, G = 200 µm; C, D, I, J, K = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F = 100 µm; H = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE7FFC5FF46FB61194CFC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209190/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209190	FIGURE 42. Conescharellina brevirostris Silén, 1947a. SMNH-Type-4604, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A, E. Lateral views of two colonies. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice showing the proximolaterally developed peristome. D. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Close-up of the apical kenozooids. H. Antapical view of a colony. I, J. Close-ups of the antapical surface and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E, F, H = 500 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; J = 50 µm.	FIGURE 42. Conescharellina brevirostris Silén, 1947a. SMNH-Type-4604, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A, E. Lateral views of two colonies. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice showing the proximolaterally developed peristome. D. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Close-up of the apical kenozooids. H. Antapical view of a colony. I, J. Close-ups of the antapical surface and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E, F, H = 500 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; J = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFE7FFC5FF46FB61194CFC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209192/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209192	FIGURE 43. Conescharellina brevirostris Silén, 1947. Daidokutsu submarine cave, Ie Island, Okinawa, Japan. A. Lateral view of the colony. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. The arrow indicates the adventitious avicularium distolaterally to the orifice. C. Antapical view of a colony. D. Close-ups of the central antapical surface with avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; D = 100 µm.	FIGURE 43. Conescharellina brevirostris Silén, 1947. Daidokutsu submarine cave, Ie Island, Okinawa, Japan. A. Lateral view of the colony. Arrows indicate adventitious avicularia placed distolaterally to the orifice in some zooids. B. Close-up of a zooid with surrounding interzooidal avicularia. The arrow indicates the adventitious avicularium distolaterally to the orifice. C. Antapical view of a colony. D. Close-ups of the central antapical surface with avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; D = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFFAFFC7FF46FA461D08FB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209194	FIGURE 44. Conescharellina laevis Silén, 1947a. Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A–C. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-4606a. D, E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606b. F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606c. G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 4606d.A, D. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. E. Close-up of two rows of autozooids and avicularia. F.Apical view of a colony with the zone of kenozooids. G. Antapical view of a colony with radial rows of avicularia between autozooids. Scale bars: A, D, F, G = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm.	FIGURE 44. Conescharellina laevis Silén, 1947a. Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A–C. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-4606a. D, E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606b. F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-4606c. G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 4606d.A, D. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. E. Close-up of two rows of autozooids and avicularia. F.Apical view of a colony with the zone of kenozooids. G. Antapical view of a colony with radial rows of avicularia between autozooids. Scale bars: A, D, F, G = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFF8FFC6FF46F9EA1E08FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209196/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209196	FIGURE 45. A–E. Conescharellina sp. SMNH-220511, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A. Lateral view of the colony. B. Group autozooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice. D. Close-up of avicularia. E. Close-up of the apical cone with kenozooids and avicularia. F–H. Conescharellina longirostris Silén, 1947a SMNH-Type-4605, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Apical view of some zooids showing a well-developed proximolateral peristome. H. Antapical view of a colony. Scale bars: A, F, H = 500 µm; B, E, G = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm.	FIGURE 45. A–E. Conescharellina sp. SMNH-220511, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. A. Lateral view of the colony. B. Group autozooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Close-up of an orifice. D. Close-up of avicularia. E. Close-up of the apical cone with kenozooids and avicularia. F–H. Conescharellina longirostris Silén, 1947a SMNH-Type-4605, Java Sea, Malay Archipelago. F. Apical view of a colony. G. Apical view of some zooids showing a well-developed proximolateral peristome. H. Antapical view of a colony. Scale bars: A, F, H = 500 µm; B, E, G = 200 µm; C, D = 100 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFF9FFC3FF46FB8E1E0AFF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209198	FIGURE 46. Crucescharellina japonica Silén, 1947a. Holotype UPSZTY 2483, Japan. A, B. General frontal view of three fragments. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close-up of avicularia. F. General dorsal view of two additional fragments. G. Closeup of dorsal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 50 µm; G = 60 µm.	FIGURE 46. Crucescharellina japonica Silén, 1947a. Holotype UPSZTY 2483, Japan. A, B. General frontal view of three fragments. C. Group of autozooids. D, E. Close-up of avicularia. F. General dorsal view of two additional fragments. G. Closeup of dorsal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 50 µm; G = 60 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFFCFFC2FF46FF4A1836FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209200/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209200	FIGURE 47. Flabellopora lingua Silén, 1947a. Holotype UPSZTY 2221, Japan. A. General view of the colony fragment subsampled from the holotype. B–D. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes at colony edge. E. Close-up of an autozooid surrounded by avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, D, E = 100 µm; C = 50 µm.	FIGURE 47. Flabellopora lingua Silén, 1947a. Holotype UPSZTY 2221, Japan. A. General view of the colony fragment subsampled from the holotype. B–D. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes at colony edge. E. Close-up of an autozooid surrounded by avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, D, E = 100 µm; C = 50 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202	FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm.	FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204	FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm.	FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206	FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm.	FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208	FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm.	FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210	FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm.	FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm.	2023-11-27	Martino, Emanuela Di		Zenodo	biologists	Martino, Emanuela Di			
