identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
994EC4E6BC9B5C86826926A6ACCC2FEA.text	994EC4E6BC9B5C86826926A6ACCC2FEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa Bethune-Baker 1908	<div><p>Genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908</p><p>Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool., 15: 183. Type species (original designation): Squamosa ferruginea Bethune-Baker, 1908. Type locality New Guinea: Kebea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/994EC4E6BC9B5C86826926A6ACCC2FEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5.text	433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa brevisunca subsp. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang 2009	<div><p>Squamosa brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 17, 18</p><p>Squamosa brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, Acta Zootaxonimica Sinica 34 (2): 237. Type locality China: Hainan. Holotype (by original designation): ♂ (IZCAS) [examined].</p><p>Squamosa svetlanae = Squamosa svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., Entomofauna, suppl. 16: 186. Type locality Nord-Vietnam: Mt. Fan-si-pan. Holotype (by original designation): ♂ (MWM/ ZSM) [examined].</p><p>Specimen examined.</p><p>1♂, China, Prov. Yunnan, Lvchun County, Mt. Huanglian, 27-31.VII.2018, leg. HL. Han, J. Wu, MR. Li, genit. prep. WuJ-091-1 (NEFU).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The nominate subspecies cannot be distinguished from S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (Fig. 6) externally but the morphology of male genitalia is diagnostic. In the male genitalia, the left process of juxta is long and the right process is finger-shaped apically in S. brevisunca brevisunca (Figs 17, 18), whereas the left process of juxta is short and the right process is blunt apically, without the finger-shaped apex in S. brevisunca yunnanensis (Fig. 15).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam (Fig. 25).</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>We collected a single specimen in July at altitude about 1945 m a.s.l., with a light trap close to a broad-leaved forest with ferns and shrubs.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>By examining the holotypes of S. brevisunca brevisunca (China: Hainan) and S. svetlanae (Vietnam: Mt. Fan-si-pan), we found that there are no significant differences in either the external appearance or the morphology of the male genitalia between them. In addition, we also collected a male specimen of the nominate subspecies from southern Yunnan, China, an area extremely close to the type locality of S. svetlanae, on the basis of which we establish the synonymy S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 = S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009 syn. nov. here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
888A6FFC00AB5BE1A614EAFD233764D6.text	888A6FFC00AB5BE1A614EAFD233764D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa brevisunca Wu & Fang 2009	<div><p>Squamosa brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 6, 15, 17, 18</p><p>Squamosa brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, Acta Zootaxonimica Sinica 34 (2): 237. Type locality China: Hainan.</p><p>Squamosa ocellata (not Moore): Cai 1981: 99, fig. 648.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/888A6FFC00AB5BE1A614EAFD233764D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2.text	704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa chalcites Orhant 2000	<div><p>Squamosa chalcites Orhant, 2000</p><p>Figs 9, 12, 21, 23</p><p>Squamosa chalcites Orhant, 2000. Lambillionea (100) 3: 471. Type locality Myanmar: Maymyo.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>1♂, China, Prov. Yunnan, Pu’er City, Manxieba Village, 3.VI.2018, leg. HL. Han, J. Wu and MR. Li, genit. prep. WuJ-109-1 (NEFU) ; 1♂, China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, 23.VII-6.VIII.2018, leg. GX. Wang and WJ. Li, genit. prep. WuJ-539-1 (NEFU) ; 2♂, China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, 24-30.VII.2019, leg. TT. Zhao and SC. Deng, genit. prep. WuJ-538-1 (NEFU) ; 4♀, China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, 29.VII.-2.VIII.2020, leg. HL. Han and J. Wu, genit. prep. WuJ-540-2 and 541-2 (NEFU) .</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 23). Papillae anales flattened, foot-shaped, covered with dense hairs on surface. Postvaginal plate flattened, strongly sclerotised. Apophysis anterioris highly modified, short, tongue-shaped; apophysis posterioris long and slender, c. 3 × length of apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae long, membranous, not spiral-shaped. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, twisted in its apical part, with a strongly sclerotised, nearly elliptical central signum.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang); Thailand, Myanmar (Fig. 25).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Although the female adult was described in Orhant (2000), the female genitalia are described herein for the first time. In contrast to another known female of the genus, S. monosa, two distinctive features of this species can be recognised: the apophysis anterioris is highly modified, tongue-shaped; and the corpus bursae only with a single signum. However, in the female genitalia of S. monosa (Fig. 24), the apophysis anterioris is slender and the corpus bursae has a pair of signa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF.text	B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa medogensis Wu & Solovyev & Han 2022	<div><p>Squamosa medogensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 13, 14</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype. ♂, China, Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County, Gedang Countryside, 25.V.-5.VI.2021, leg. J. Wu and JJ. Fan, genit. prep. WuJ-519-1 (NEFU) . Paratypes. 4♂, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-520-1 (NEFU) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species can be easily distinguished from the known species by its appearance: the antennae are broadly bipectinated at basal 3/4 in male; the thorax is black mixed with a little yellow; the base and costal margin area of forewing are dark brown to black; the rounded patch located on the outside of the cell is blurry; the abdomen bears two distinct black hair tufts dorsally. In the other Asian congeners (Figs 3-12) the male antennae are bipectinated only in the basal half; the ground colour of the thorax and forewing is yellow mixed with black; the medial patch of the forewing is more distinct than in S. medogensis sp. nov. (Figs 1, 2); the dorsal black hair tuft on the abdomen is weak.</p><p>The male genitalia are clearly different from those of the other congeners: in S. medogensis sp. nov. (Figs 13, 14), the valva has a well-developed saccular process and the juxta is symmetrical. However, the same structures in other Asian species (Figs 15-22) are very different: the valvae without saccular processes; the juxta are asymmetrical with a lateral process.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (Figs 1, 2). Wingspan 30-32 mm in male. Head yellow; labial palpus short, yellow; male antennae brown, broadly bipectinated in basal 3/4 then serrate. Thorax and tegula black mixed with a little yellow. Scales on legs black to yellow. Forewing broad, ground colour brown, wing base and costal margin area dark brown to black, outer margin area pale brown; a large, silky reddish brown, rounded medial patch located at outside of cell; subterminal line narrow, black, smoothly curved, running from costal margin near the apex to the tornus, almost parallel to outer margin, bearing a dent in the region between vines R4 and R5 towards base; wing venation visible in outer margin area, black; fringe yellow. Hindwing brown; fringe yellow. Abdomen yellow, with two distinct black dorsal hair tufts and long black hairs at terminal area.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 13, 14). Uncus short, weakly bifid apically. Gnathos rod-shaped, blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva broad at base, cucullus rounded; costa slightly concave, bearing a triangular process at c. 1/3 distance from base that is covered by dense long setae; sacculus inflated, slightly sclerotised, densely covered with setae in upper half; saccular process strongly sclerotised, curved inwardly in a hook-shaped, bifid process near middle and tapering from base to apex, pointed apically. Juxta sclerotised, symmetrical, horseshoe-shaped. Saccus not obvious. Phallus slender, smoothly curved; vesica without cornuti.</p><p>Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xizang: Motuo) (Fig. 25).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named Squamosa medogensis for its type-locality in Motuo County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China.</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>The specimens were collected from May to June at altitudes of 1840-2120 m a.s.l., close to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with massive shrubs, ferns and patches of grassland growing in the ground cover layer of the forest (Figs 26, 27).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>According to the original descriptions, three of the diagnostic generic characters of the genus Squamosa are: the antennae bipectinated only at the basal half in males, the valva without saccular process, and the juxta with lateral asymmetrical processes (Solovyev and Witt 2009; Wu and Fang 2009). Squamosa medogensis sp. nov. does not match any of the above three characters, but since all other typical characters for this genus were observed, we therefore tentatively place this new species in Squamosa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
764B2FDB71225524B2DD7FF46F93F48F.text	764B2FDB71225524B2DD7FF46F93F48F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamosa undulophallus Wu & Solovyev & Han 2022	<div><p>Squamosa undulophallus sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 8, 19, 20</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype. ♂, China, Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County, Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, 850 m a.s.l., 25.V.-4.VI.2021, leg. HL. Han, genit. prep. WuJ-518-1 (NEFU) . Paratypes. 1♂, India, sept. or. W. Meghalaya, Garo Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.066666/lat 25.666666)">Nokrek Nat. Park</a>, 25°40'N, 91°04'E, 2-13.VII. 1997, 1150 m a.s.l., leg. Afonin and Siniaev, genit. prep. 16149 (MWM/ ZSM) ; 1♂, Myanmar, Putao, 550 m a.s.l., 27. IV. 1998, leg. Murzin and Sinjaev, genit. prep. 16169 (MWM/ ZSM) ; 1♂, Myanmar, 16 km E Putao, 500 m a.s.l., 28-30.IV.1998, leg. Murzin and Sinjaev, genit. prep. 16230 (MWM/ ZSM) ; 1♂, Myanmar, 21 km E Putao, Nan Sa Bon Village, 550 m a.s.l., 1-5.V.1998, leg. Murzin and Sinjaev, genit. prep. 16150 (MWM/ ZSM) ; 1♂, Myanmar, 25 km E Putao, env. Nan Sa Bon Village, 800 m a.s.l., 6-9. V. 1998, leg. Murzin and Sinjaev, genit. prep. 16231 (MWM/ ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is very similar to S. chalcites (Figs 9, 12) in appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: middle of costal margin area of forewing is covered by dense black scales and the medial patch of forewing is conspicuous. In S. chalcites, the forewing only bears small scattered black scales and the medial patch of forewing is blurry.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (Figs 7, 8). Wingspan 35-39 mm in male. Head brown; labial palpus short, brown; male antennae brown, bipectinated at basal half then serrate. Thorax dark brown to black dorsally, mesothorax with conspicuous tuft of long black hairs anteriorly; tegula brown. Scales on legs dark brown to pale yellow. Forewing distinct elongate, ground colour dark brown mixed with numerous black scales, especially dense in middle part of costal margin area, outer margin area pale brown; a conspicuous, large, silky, rounded medial patch located at outside of cell, inner half bluish black, outer half reddish brown with an arched bright line embedded in middle; subterminal line narrow, black, with depressions in the region of vein R4, and slightly concave between veins M3 and CuP; two distinct black spots at middle of veins CuP and 1A+2A; fringe brown. Hindwing ground colour greyish brown to dark brown, anal margin area is darker; fringe pale brown. Abdomen brown to dark brown, mixed with little black hairs dorsally and long black hairs at terminal area.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 19, 20). Uncus short, with apex deeply bifid, strongly sclerotised. Gnathos finger-shaped or slightly widened near apex, blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva short and broad; sacculus swollen at base, without saccular process; costa slightly concave at middle; cucullus narrow and rounded. Juxta asymmetrical, horseshoe-shaped, central depression V-shaped; left process strongly sclerotised, long plate-shaped, bearing a distinct spur near base in some individuals; right process plate-shaped, strongly sclerotised apically. Vinculum narrow. Saccus not obvious. Phallus thick, conspicuously waved, slightly thinner near apex, strongly sclerotised and somewhat bifid terminally.</p><p>Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xizang: Motuo), India (Meghalaya), Myanmar (Kachin) (Fig. 25).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named Squamosa undulophallus after its distinctly wavy phallus.</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>The specimens were collected from April to July at altitudes about 550-1150 m a.s.l. The collection area in China is a subtropical climate zone (Fig. 28).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/764B2FDB71225524B2DD7FF46F93F48F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Jun;Solovyev, Alexey V.;Han, Hui-Lin	Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V., Han, Hui-Lin (2022): Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia. ZooKeys 1090: 149-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823
