identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A.text	1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa acutidentata Sohn & van Achterberg 2024	<div><p>Phaenocarpa acutidentata Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5705&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.765194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5705/lat 37.765194)">Mt. Odae</a>, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, 37°45'54.7"N, 128°34'13.8"E, 15.IX.2020, Ju-Hyeong Sohn leg. GenBank accession no. PP 587250.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar with P. telengai Belokobylskij, 1998, but recognizable the third tooth distinctly and acutely protruding as the first one (only second tooth narrow and acute in P. telengai), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (2.8–3.0 × in P. telengai) and hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide (4.7–5.0 × in P. telengai).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, body 2.8 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.4 mm in lateral view, antenna 3.4 mm (apical part of antennae missing).</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.5 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 1 D). Antenna with 25 antennomeres (terminal antennomere missing), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (Fig. 1 K), second flagellomere 1.5 × longer than first antennomere and 5.2 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments (18 th segment) 2.3 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 1 E) 1.2 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 1.8 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 30: 7: 10. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.3 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 1 L) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth (as first) distinctly acutely protruding; carina on third tooth distinct.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.2 × longer than wide 1.6 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 1 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleural groove sculpted. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 1 F) 0.5 × as long as its width, largely sculpted; posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching middle of propodeum. Metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally in lateral view (Fig. 1 G). Fore wing (Fig. 1 C) 2.6 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 5.1 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 4.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.8 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.7 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 12: 3: 22; first discal cell of fore wing 0.8 × longer than wide in median length; first discal cell of fore wing 1.1 × as longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 11 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 1 H) sparsely rugose, 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 1 I) 1.4 × longer than mesosoma and 1.9 × longer than hind tibia.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 1 A) dark brown, antenna dark brown, but anterior yellowish brown; metasoma dark brown; legs yellowish brown; first tergite brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name acutidentata is an adjective, referring to ‘ sharp teeth’ in Latin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E.text	411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa angusticeps Sohn & van Achterberg 2024	<div><p>Phaenocarpa angusticeps Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.55689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.428864" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.55689/lat 33.428864)">Gwaneumsa</a>, Sanrokbuk-ro, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 33°25'43.9"N, 126°33'24.8"E, 06.VII.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. PP 587255.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from all the species of Phaenocarpa by having narrow face, 0.9 × from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus (1.2–1.6 × in other species). Second flagellomere 1.1 × longer than first flagellomere (1.2–2.0 × in other species).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, body 2.4 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.7 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.8 mm, antenna 3.5 mm.</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 5 D). Antenna with 23 antennomeres. First flagellomere 4.3 × longer than wide (Fig. 5 K), second flagellomere 1.1–1.2 × longer than first and 5.3 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.4 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 5 E) 0.9 × its height; face smooth with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.4 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.9 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 28: 7: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, longitudinal groove present POL. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 5 L) 1.2 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; first and second tooth distinctly separate; third tooth as long as first tooth.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 5 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; anterior part of mesoscutum with few setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleuron groove sculptured in lateral view. Precoxal sulcus distinct, not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 5 F) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching up to half of propodeum, anterior part of propodeum smooth. In lateral view, metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig. 5 G). Fore wing (Fig. 5 C) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 - R 1; vein r of fore wing 3.8 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 3.0 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.4 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 5: 1: 15; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur 6.0 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × as long as wide; hind tibia 1.1 × longer than hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 5 H) rugose medially, 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 5 I) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8 × as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 5 A) black; head black; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma reddish brown; antenna dark brown, anterior parts yellowish brown, apical parts brown; legs yellowish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name angusticeps is an adjective, angustus is Latin for narrow, ceps is Latin for head.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
A10E4CA17E705CF88C6AF44AE38A7C7F.text	A10E4CA17E705CF88C6AF44AE38A7C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa Foerster 1863	<div><p>Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1863</p><p>Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1863: 267. Type species (by original designation): Alysia picinervis Haliday, 1838 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Third antennal segment shorter than fourth segment; fore wing vein 2 – SR shorter than vein 3 – SR, vein CU 1 b longer than vein 3 – CU 1; vein 1 - M of hind wing comparatively long.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Koinobiont endoparasitoids of larvae of Dipteran species (Wharton 1984).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cosmopolitan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10E4CA17E705CF88C6AF44AE38A7C7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31.text	4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa setosa Sohn & van Achterberg 2024	<div><p>Phaenocarpa setosa Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.44095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.853027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.44095/lat 37.853027)">Mt. Kalbong</a>, Gyeongban-ri, Gapyeong-eup, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, 37°51'10.9"N, 127°26'27.4"E, 05.VI.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. PP 587252.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is close to P. micula Belokobylskij, 1998, because of sharing width of the first flagellomere (3.0–3.5 × in P. micula), deep and smooth notauli and width of the first tergite. However, the new species has the metanotum not protruding (tooth-like protruding in P. micula) (Fig. 3 G), upper tooth of mandible separated from middle tooth (not separated in P. micula), lower tooth of mandible angulate (rounded in P. micula), hind tibia partly erect setose (Fig. 3 A), width of head 1.7 × greater than its median length (2.0–2.2 × in P. micula), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first flagellomere (1.5–1.6 × in P. micula).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, body 2.8 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.7 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.3 mm, antenna 3.8 mm (but apical parts missing).</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 3 D). Antenna with 23 antennomeres (but apical parts missing), first flagellomere 2.9 × longer than wide (Fig. 3 K), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first and 7.3 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 2.5 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 3 E) 1.6 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 14: 3: 4. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 3 L) 1.4 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and separated from second tooth, second tooth robust, 1.1 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, not protruding and angulate apically, carina on third tooth distinct.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 3 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinctly impressed, almost reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of metapleuron with setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching at anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 3 F) 0.8 × its width longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching up to half of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum obtuse curved medio-dorsally (Fig. 3 G). Fore wing (Fig. 3 C) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 4.5 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.3 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal 2.1 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 11: 1: 25; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.3 × longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 3: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur 5.7 × longer than wide and 0.8 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 10 × longer than wide and setae erect except basally (Fig. 3 A); hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 3 H) medially rugose and as long as its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.2 × longer than mesosoma (Fig. 3 I) and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 3 A) black; metasoma and antenna dark brown; legs reddish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name setos ” is an adjective, named after the erect setae of the hind tibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F.text	36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox 1941	<div><p>Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.44095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.853027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.44095/lat 37.853027)">Mt. Kalbongsan</a>, Gyeongban-ri, Gapyeong-eup, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, 37°51'10.9"N, 127°26'27.4"E, 05.VI.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. PP 587256.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>According to the East Palaearctic key of Belokobylskij (1998), mandible (Fig. 6 K) expanded towards the apical. Propodeum smooth, longitudinal carina present half of the propodeum. First metasomal tergite (Fig. 6 H) 1.5 × longer than its apical width (1.4–1.6 × in Belokobylskij 1998). The Korean species ovipositor sheath 0.9 × as long as hind tibia (1.1–1.2 × in Belokobylskij 1998), but according to Belokobylskij (1998), it rarely equals to hind tibia.</p><p>Description.</p><p>♀. Body 1.9 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.1 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.9 mm, antenna 2.6 mm (apical parts missing).</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 6 D). Antenna with 17 antennomeres (apical parts missing), first flagellomere 5.1 × longer than wide (Fig. 6 K), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.6 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 6 E) 1.4 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.3 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.6 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 22: 6: 7. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.7 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 6 L) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 6 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron with few setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 6 F) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reach to half of propodeum. In lateral view, anterior part of metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig. 6 G). Fore wing (Fig. 6 C) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma hardly widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 - R 1; vein r of fore wing 3.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.7 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 2.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 3.3 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 8: 1: 14; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur 4.6 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 6 H) medially rugose 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 6 I) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma and 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 6 A) dark brown; head dark brown; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma brown; antenna brown, apical parts pale brown; legs pale yellowish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Austria (Fischer 1970), Czechoslovakia (Lozan 2004), Hungary (Papp 2008), Ireland (Fischer 1970), Netherlands (van Achterberg 1988), Russia (Belokobylskij 1998), United Kingdom (Kloet and Hincks 1945), new to South Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F.text	DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa tacitoides Sohn & van Achterberg 2024	<div><p>Phaenocarpa tacitoides Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.44095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.853027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.44095/lat 37.853027)">Mt. Kalbong</a>, Gyeongban-ri, Gapyeong-eup, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, 37°51'10.9"N, 127°26'27.4"E, 11.V.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. PP 587251.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from the other Phaenocarpa species by vein r of fore wing being much more distal (1.4 × longer than wide). This species similar with P. tacita Stelfox, 1941, but easily distinguish by apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments, and first tooth of mandible lobe-shaped, widened dorsally, 1.7 × as long as third (first tooth of mandible acute and as long as third tooth in P. tacita).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, body 1.7 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.5 mm, antenna 1.5 mm.</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 2 D). Antenna with 18 antennomeres, first flagellomere slender, 4.9 × longer than wide (Fig. 2 K), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.1 × longer than wide. Apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 2 E) 1.4 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.5 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 5.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 21: 5: 6. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.2 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 2 L) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth slightly curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, carina on third tooth distinct.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.8 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 2 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleuron groove smooth. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 2 F) 0.6 × its width; medio – longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching middle of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum with acute protuberance medio-dorsally (Fig. 2 G). Fore wing (Fig. 2 C) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 6.2 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.4 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.8 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 15: 2: 33; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.1 × as long medially as wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 5: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur slender, 5.6 × longer than wide and 0.6 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 19 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 2 H) medially rugose and 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2 I) as long as than mesosoma and as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 2 A) brown; head dark brown; first tergite yellowish brown, metasoma brown; antenna dark brown; legs yellowish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name tacitoides is an adjective, named after P. tacita and - oides added a suffix because of its similarity to this species (“ oides ” is Latin for “ resembling ”).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB.text	1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocarpa tanycauda Sohn & van Achterberg 2024	<div><p>Phaenocarpa tanycauda Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.44095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.853027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.44095/lat 37.853027)">Mt. Kalbong</a>, Gyeongban-ri, Gapyeong-eup, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, 37°51'10.9"N, 127°26'27.4"E, 05.VI.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. PP 587254.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is close to P. chasanica Belokobylskij, 1998 because of sharing second flagellomere 1.4–1.5 × longer than first flagellomere (same length in P. chasanica). Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (1.8–2.0 × in P. chasanica). In mandible, first and second tooth not separated distinctly. Hind femur 5.0–5.5 × as long as wide. The new species differs from P. chasanica by head and mesosoma black (head and mesosoma yellowish brown in P. chasanica) and thick and short tarsal claws (tarsal claws thin and relatively long in P. chasanica). The new species can be recognised by its comparatively long ovipositor sheath (1.2 × longer than mesosoma and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia) and rugose median part of face rugose.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, ♀, body 2.5 mm in lateral view, fore wing 2.5 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.0 mm, antenna 3.9 mm.</p><p>Head: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. 4 D). Antenna with 26 antennomeres and 1.6 × as long as fore wing or body. First flagellomere 3.2 × longer than wide (Fig. 4 K). Second flagellomere 1.4 × longer than first and 4.8 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.1 × longer than width. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 4 E) 1.3 × its height; face with setose, median part of face rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.2 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 27: 8: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, short longitudinal groove present POL. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. 4 L) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth long and broad, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; first and second tooth not separate distinctly; third tooth as long as first tooth.</p><p>Mesosoma: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.9 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 4 F) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum few setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus with one strong carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleural groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. 4 F) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching to half of propodeum. In lateral view, metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally (Fig. 4 G). Fore wing (Fig. 4 C) 2.4 × as long as wide; pterostigma broad, 4.3 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.7 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.6 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 13: 1: 27 first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.</p><p>Leg: Hind femur 5.4 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 8.8 × longer than wide; hind tibia 0.8 × as long as hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma: First tergite (Fig. 4 H) rugose 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 4 I) 1.2 × longer than mesosoma, 1.4 × longer than hind tibia and 0.4 × as long as fore wing.</p><p>Color: Body (Fig. 4 A) black; metasoma (except first tergite) and antenna dark brown but basal part of antenna and legs yellowish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name tanycauda is an adjective, named after the long ovipositor sheath; tanyo is Greek for stretched out, cauda is Latin for tail.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Kim, Sangjin;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin, Kim, Hyojoong (2024): Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 1217: 173-193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916
