identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D14791C183775A73B31165575E21F4CA.text	D14791C183775A73B31165575E21F4CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler 1824)	<div><p>Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)</p><p>Fig. 1 A, B</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>One subadult female (CIRAH - 201) collected at 2307 h on 14 June 2015 from the community of Exaltación. One adult (CIRAH - 290) collected at 0225 h on 26 June 2015 and one juvenile female (CIRAH - 408) collected at 2312 h on 22 June 2016 from Totaizal community. One adult female (CBF - 0948) collected at 1100 h on 07 August 1992 from El Trapiche, Estación Biológica del Beni (EBB). One adult (MNKR - 302) collected on 14 April 1990 from Perseverancia. One adult (MNKR - 1414) collected on 17 October 1997 from Reserva El Chore. One adult (MNKR - 1579) collected on 11 July 1997 from Comunidad en Maque. One adult (MNKR - 3396) collected on 07 August 2002 from Santa Rosa del Sara. One adult (MNKR - 5682) collected on 05 February 2022 from Potrerillo de Guenda (Table 1, Fig. 3).</p><p>Morphometric and meristic characters.</p><p>Snout-vent length 575–843 mm (adults&gt; 500 mm, n = 7). Tail length 345–520 mm (n = 7). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 13 rows (100 %), without apical pits. Ventral scales 182–192 (x ̅ = 187). Subcaudal scales 152–168 (x ̅ = 158). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal absent (100 %). Preocular 1 (100 %). Postoculars 2 (100 %). Temporals 1 + 2 (100 %). Supralabials 8–9 (9 / 9 in 66 % of specimens, 8 / 9 in 22 % and 8 / 8 in 11 %); fourth and fifth contact the orbit (33 %), fourth, fifth and sixth contact the orbit (56 %), and fifth and sixth contact the orbit (11 %). Infralabials 9–10 (9 / 10 in 56 % of specimens and 10 / 10 in 44 %); the first four in contact with the first pair of chin shields (89 %) and the first five contact the first pair of chin shields (11 %) (Table 2); and usually the fourth, fifth and sixth contact the second pair of chin shields.</p><p>Coloration pattern.</p><p>Upper region of head golden brown to tan; supralabials and ventral surface of head uniform cream color, the color transition is separated by a dark brown preocular line that extends from the nasal scale, under the eye, and toward the anterior region of the body. Black bars or spots present in the anterior region of the body; dorsal and ventral surface of the rest of the body relatively uniform light brown with scattered small black spots (Fig. 1 A, B).</p><p>Ecological notes.</p><p>The specimens (CIRAH - 201, 290, 408) were found resting on herbaceous plants and tree branches at a height between 0–4 m from the ground during nocturnal searches between 2307–0225 h. The localities where they were found are best described as riparian forests (secondary and tertiary forests) of the Mamoré River sub-basin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D14791C183775A73B31165575E21F4CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Rivas, Luis R.;Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo;Eversole, Cord B.;Powell, Randy L.;Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo;Cortez, Edson;Ocampo, Mauricio;Callapa, Gabriel;Muñoz, Arturo	Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel, Muñoz, Arturo (2024): Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country. Herpetozoa 37: 201-211, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130
89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA.text	89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin 1803)	<div><p>Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)</p><p>Fig. 1 C, D</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>One adult female (CIRAH - 929) collected at 1145 h on 24 June 2022 from Buen Retiro community. One adult male (MNKR - 2120) collected on 01 March 1999 from Ixiamas, Barraca, Santa Rosa, Río Manurimi. One adult (CBF - 0223) collected on 10 July 1986 from Guanay. One adult male (CBF - 0437) collected on 02 June 1990 from La Asunta. One adult (CBF - 2345) collected on 31 January 2007 from Chalalán, Parque Nacional y Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi (PNyANMI Madidi). One adult male (CBF - 0866) collected on 07 October 1995 from San Antonio (Table 1, Fig. 3).</p><p>Morphometric and meristic characters.</p><p>Snout-vent length 969–1322 mm (adults, n = 6). Tail length 531–587 mm (n = 6). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 13 rows (100 %), vertebral and paravertebrals keeled, without apical pits. Ventral scales 202–220 (x ̅ = 211). Subcaudal scales 145–156 (x ̅ = 152). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal absent (100 %). Preocular 1 (100 %). Postoculars 2 (100 %). Temporals 1 + 2 (100 %). Supralabials 9–10 (10 / 10 in 83 % of specimens and 9 / 9 in 17 %); fifth, sixth and seventh contact the orbit (83 %) and fifth and sixth contact the orbit (17 %). Infralabials 10 (100 %); the first four contact the first pair of chin shields (100 %) (Table 2); and fourth, fifth and sixth in contact with the second pair of chin shields.</p><p>Coloration pattern.</p><p>Upper region of the head green; supralabials and ventral surface of head yellowish green, the color transition is not separated by any line; it is evident from the rostral to the last supralabial. Dorsal surface of body uniform green; yellowish-green ventral surface with two yellow ventrolateral lines extending from the throat to the tail (Fig. 1 C, D).</p><p>Ecological notes.</p><p>The specimen CIRAH - 929 was found capturing a bird in the crown of a pacay tree ( Inga sp.) at an approximate height of 5.5 m from the ground. Found in a rural village, typical of Amazonian Bolivia, surrounded by secondary Amazonian forest where the harvesting of Brazilian nuts ( Bertholletia excelsa) and the açaí palm ( Euterpe oleracea) are common.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Rivas, Luis R.;Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo;Eversole, Cord B.;Powell, Randy L.;Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo;Cortez, Edson;Ocampo, Mauricio;Callapa, Gabriel;Muñoz, Arturo	Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel, Muñoz, Arturo (2024): Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country. Herpetozoa 37: 201-211, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130
7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1.text	7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxybelis inkaterra Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair & Murphy 2021	<div><p>Oxybelis inkaterra Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy, 2021</p><p>Fig. 2 A – D</p><p>First record.</p><p>Bolivia.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>One adult female (MNKR - 3740) collected on March 2005 from Campamento Guacharos, El Palmar, Parque Nacional Carrasco (PNC). One adult male (CBF - 4275) collected on 24 June 2015 from Río Sipia, PNyANMI Madidi. One adult (CBF - 3780) date and location unknown (Table 1, Fig. 3).</p><p>Morphometric and meristic characters.</p><p>Snout-vent length 580–810 mm (adults, n = 3). Tail length 385–544 mm (n = 3). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 13 rows (100 %), without apical pits. Ventral scales 181–200 (x ̅ = 193). Subcaudal scales 160–170 (x ̅ = 164). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal absent (100 %). Preocular 1 (100 %). Postoculars 2 (100 %). Temporals 1 + 2 (100 %). Supralabials 8–9 (8 / 8 in 67 % of specimens and 9 / 9 in 33 %); fourth and fifth contact the orbit (33 %) and fourth, fifth and sixth contact the orbit (67 %). Infralabials 9–10; generally the first four contacting the first pair of chin shields (Table 2) and fourth, fifth and sixth contact the second pair chin shields. Supraocular and prefrontal of similar length; posterior border of internasals extends beyond posterior edge of first supralabial; and presence of small scales between the second pair of chin shields (Fig. 2 C).</p><p>Coloration pattern.</p><p>Upper region of head is brown with dark brown to black mottling, black spots on posterior edge of nasal, and on preocular; black mottling on temporals forming an irregular postocular stripe that extends to second or third ventral; supralabials with mottling on borders, infralabials heavily mottled; mental, first pair of infralabials, and chin shields black with white spots (more intense in specimens CBF - 3780 and MNKR - 3740). Dorsal scales mottled with black and brown pigment in all rows; on anterior third of the body, some scales have heavy black pigment on their borders and irregular transverse bands; anterior ventrals heavily mottled becoming fine stippling posteriorly; some ventrals mottled with scattered black spots anteriorly; posteriorly, these spots encircled with white pigment to form eyespot markings; some of these markings also occur on the ventral and lateral portions of the tail (Fig. 2 A – D).</p><p>Ecological notes.</p><p>Specimen CBF - 4275 was accidentally severed into two pieces by local guides while they were clearing work trails near the camp. The area has xeric and thorny vegetation, with representatives from the Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, and Araceae families. This particular individual, feeling threatened, remained motionless, mimicking one of the branches of the shrub it was on. Unfortunately, this behavior caused it to go unnoticed by the guide, resulting in the unfortunate accident.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Rivas, Luis R.;Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo;Eversole, Cord B.;Powell, Randy L.;Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo;Cortez, Edson;Ocampo, Mauricio;Callapa, Gabriel;Muñoz, Arturo	Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel, Muñoz, Arturo (2024): Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country. Herpetozoa 37: 201-211, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130
22813293F25959CFB7CEC0E75BA5A030.text	22813293F25959CFB7CEC0E75BA5A030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin 1803)	<div><p>Xenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)</p><p>Fig. 4 A, B</p><p>Specimen examined.</p><p>One adult female (MNHC-R 442) collected at 2315 h on 17 August 2001 from Villa Fatima community, Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS) (Table 3, Fig. 5).</p><p>Morphometric and meristic characters.</p><p>Snout-vent length 691 mm. Tail length 411 mm. Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 15 rows, without apical pits. Ventral scales 209. Subcaudal scales 182. Undivided cloacal plate. Loreal absent. Preocular 1. Postoculars 2. Temporals 1 + 1 + 2 / 1 + 2 + 2. Supralabials 6; fourth contacting the orbit. Infralabials 7; the first four contacting the first pair of chin shields (Table 4) and fourth and fifth contact the second pair of chin shields.</p><p>Coloration pattern.</p><p>Upper center region of head brown; dorsolateral region of the head and supralabials light brown green, separated by broad grayish-green band, from nasal, crosses the eye, and extends to the body; ventral surface of the head yellowish green with scattered black points. Dorsal surface of the body light-greenish brown with two thin greenish-brown lateral bands; ventral surface bright yellowish green anteriorly and light green posteriorly with two lateral green bands (Fig. 4 A, B).</p><p>Ecological notes.</p><p>The specimen was found during the night resting on a branch of Piperaceae at a height 1.9 m off the ground in a secondary forest close to a stream.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/22813293F25959CFB7CEC0E75BA5A030	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Rivas, Luis R.;Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo;Eversole, Cord B.;Powell, Randy L.;Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo;Cortez, Edson;Ocampo, Mauricio;Callapa, Gabriel;Muñoz, Arturo	Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel, Muñoz, Arturo (2024): Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country. Herpetozoa 37: 201-211, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130
4862B9078E765BA2B36079E6D0A9B062.text	4862B9078E765BA2B36079E6D0A9B062.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter 1923)	<div><p>Xenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)</p><p>Fig. 4 C, D</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Two adult males (CIRAH - 589, 608) collected at 2318 and 2112 h on 28 and 30 June 2017 from San Francisco community. Two adult males (CIRAH - 624, 670) collected at 2122 and 0036 h on 01 and 04 July 2017 from Alta Gracia community. Two adult males (CIRAH - 730, 744) collected at 2332 and 2229 h on 04 and 05 June 2019 from Vera Cruz community. One juvenile (CIRAH - 1086) collected at 1943 h on 07 July 2023 from Ucia community (Table 3, Fig. 5).</p><p>Morphometric and meristic characters.</p><p>Snout-vent length 615–728 mm (adults&gt; 500 mm, n = 6). Tail length 340–506 mm (n = 6). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 15 rows (100 %), without apical pits. Ventral scales 196–209 (x ̅ = 201). Subcaudal scales 163–187 (x ̅ = 180). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal 1 (100 %). Preoculars 1–2 (1 / 1 in 71 % of specimens, and 2 / 2 in 29 %). Postoculars 2–3 (2 / 2 in 57 % of specimens, and 3 / 3 in 43 %). Generally temporals 1 + 1 (2) + 2 and 1 + 2 + 3 or less. Supralabials 6–7 (6 / 6 in 86 % of specimens and 6 / 7 in 14 %); fourth contacting the orbit. Infralabials 7–8 (7 / 7 in 57 % of specimens, 7 / 8 in 29 % and 8 / 8 in 14 %); the first four contacting the first pair of chin shields (100 %) (Table 4) and fourth and fifth contact the second pair of chin shields (100 %).</p><p>Coloration pattern.</p><p>Upper center region of head brown; dorsolateral region of the head and supralabials yellowish green, separated by a dark brown band with black edges, from nasal, crosses the eye, and extends to the front of the body; ventral surface of the head yellowish green. Dorsal surface of the body with two thin dark greenish-brown lateral bands, the broad vertebral band light greenish-brown, the broad lateral bands light green (much brighter on the anterior part of the body); ventral surface uniform yellowish-green (Fig. 4 C, D).</p><p>Ecological notes.</p><p>The specimens were found resting (coiled) on tree branches between 0.5–2 m above the ground, during nocturnal searches between 1943–0036 h. The localities where they were found correspond to primary and secondary Amazonian forests of the Manuripi and Tahuamanu river sub-basin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4862B9078E765BA2B36079E6D0A9B062	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Rivas, Luis R.;Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo;Eversole, Cord B.;Powell, Randy L.;Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo;Cortez, Edson;Ocampo, Mauricio;Callapa, Gabriel;Muñoz, Arturo	Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel, Muñoz, Arturo (2024): Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country. Herpetozoa 37: 201-211, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130
