identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4F34F2057C48FFD2FF47FF63FCE8F886.text	4F34F2057C48FFD2FF47FF63FCE8F886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynesporopsis acaciae R. Kirschner BCRC FU 2015	<div><p>Corynesporopsis acaciae R. Kirschner, sp. nov. (FIGS 2‒3),</p> <p>Index Fungorum IF550699</p> <p>Type:— TAIWAN. Taoyuan County: Jhongli City, National Central University, campus, ca. N 24°58'8", E 121°11'45", ca. 100 m, on dead wood of Acacia confusa, 25 October 2013, R. Kirschner 3967 (TNM F 0027936, holotype!, ex-type culture BCRC FU 30235). ibid., 9 April 2014, R. Kirschner 4015 (K (M) 193568, paratype).</p> <p>Differs from other Corynesporopsis species with 1-septate conidia by conidiogenous cells being darker than the subtending cells and by shorter conidiophores and conidia.</p> <p>Colonies dark brown, effuse. Hyphae closely attached to the substrate, pale brown, smooth, 2–3 μm. Conidiophores closely aggregated to each other, mononematous, distinct from vegetative hyphae, simple or with a lateral branch at the base, erect, straight, cylindrical, often somewhat constricted at the septa, 0–3-septate, smooth and thick-walled, (10–)11–17(–25) × 4–5 μm (n = 30), but in overmature specimens up to 50 μm long, medium to dark brown, basal cell mostly pale brown. Conidiogenous cells monotretic, terminal, determinate or rarely forming an additional, smaller conidiogenous cell, straight and cylindrical to slightly clavate, rarely obclavate or slightly curved, cell wall conspicuously thicker (0.5–1 μm) than that of the other conidiophore cells, medium to dark brown, mostly darker than the basal cell(s), rarely of the same color or paler, (6–)7–9(–11) × 4–5 (n = 30). Conidia ellipsoidal to cylindrical, straight, broadly rounded at the ends, 1-septate, septum thickened and darkened, smooth, slightly thick-walled (0.5–1 μm), dark brown, (10–)11–13 × (4.5–)5(–5.5) μm (n = 30, in phase contrast; in transmitted light appearing 0.5–1 μm smaller), basal cell often 0.5–1 μm shorter than the distal one, up to ten conidia forming dark brown acropetal, unbranched chains which remain quite stable in light microscopical preparation.</p> <p>In culture, the fungus differs morphologically from in vivo by predominantly hyaline, only occasionally pale brown hyphae, and occurrence of branched conidiophores.</p> <p>Additional material examined: — TAIWAN. Taoyuan County, Yangmei City, Tea Research &amp; Extension Station, on dead wood of Acacia confusa (Fabaceae), 22 March 2014, R. Kirschner 4012 (TNM F 0027937).</p> <p>Etymology: —Referring to the substrate, acacia wood.</p> <p>Known distribution: —Hitherto only known from Taiwan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F34F2057C48FFD2FF47FF63FCE8F886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kirschner, Roland	Kirschner, Roland (2015): Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales. Phytotaxa 192 (1): 24-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3
4F34F2057C48FFD5FF47F8BDFDB1FF49.text	4F34F2057C48FFD5FF47F8BDFDB1FF49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynesporopsis quercicola (Borowska) P. M. Kirk, Trans. Br.	<div><p>Corynesporopsis quercicola (Borowska) P.M. Kirk, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 77(2): 284 (1981) (FIG. 4)</p> <p>Material examined: —On bark of rotting angiosperm wood, TAIWAN. Taoyuan County, Daxi (Dasi) Township, Weiliao trail, ca. 150 m, 29 September 2013, R. Kirschner 3942 (TNM F0027938).</p> <p>Known distribution: — China (Hainan Island; Ma et al. 2011), Cuba, Poland, Russia, Scotland, United Kingdom (Farr &amp; Rossman 2014), and Taiwan (new record).</p> <p>Note:—Attempts to cultivate the species failed by contamination. For detailed description and illustration see</p> <p>Kirk (1981a) and Ma et al. (2011).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F34F2057C48FFD5FF47F8BDFDB1FF49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kirschner, Roland	Kirschner, Roland (2015): Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales. Phytotaxa 192 (1): 24-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3
4F34F2057C4EFFD7FF47FAAFFE5FFA62.text	4F34F2057C4EFFD7FF47FAAFFE5FFA62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bispora betulina (Corda) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot.	<div><p>Bispora betulina (Corda) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 740 (1958) (FIG. 5)</p> <p>Colonies on natural substrate dark brown, effuse. Hyphae pale brown, smooth, 2–4 μm wide, giving rise to closely aggregated conidiophores laterally or terminally on prostrate hyphae. Conidiophores mononematous, distinct from vegetative hyphae, simple, rarely branched at the base, irregular in shape and pigmentation, but mostly terminating in 1–3, rarely more, medium to dark brown cells separated by broad darkened septa, (14–)17–30(–34) × 4.5–5.5(–6) μm (n = 10). Conidiogenous cells apical, mono- to polyblastic or mono- to polytretic by minute apical pores or 1–1.5 wide, truncate or sometimes slightly concave conidiogenous loci, medium to dark brown, smooth, 5–7 × (4–)4.5–5.5 μm (n = 10). Conidia formed in predominantly unbranched, but sometimes branched chains, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, straight, broadly rounded at the ends, 0–5-septate (mostly 1–2-septate), smooth, medium to dark brown, at one or both ends with minute inconspicuous pore or 1-1.5 wide, truncate or slightly concave scar, 1-septate conidia (8.5–)10–12(–13) × (4–)5(–6) μm (n = 20), 2-septate conidia (13–)14–18(–19) × (4–)4.5–5.5(–6) μm (n = 20), 3–5-septate conidia appr. 14–30 × 5–5.5 μm.</p> <p>In culture, hyphal ends often functioning as conidiophores so that it is difficult to clarify whether the conidiophore is much longer than on the natural substrate or only a short conidiophore arising terminally from the hypha. Other characteristics basically the same as on the natural substrate.</p> <p>Material examined: — Dried culture, CANADA. Quebec, Hull, Quercus sp., October 1960, G. L. Hennebert (DAOM 71426 a), det. S. J. H. [= Hughes?], IMI 96728 (K); on Populus tremuloides Michx., CANADA. Manitoba, 1 m W Rennie, 26 July 1966, B. C. Sutton [WINF (M) 6498b], IMI 132937 (K); on Fraxinus pennsylvanica, CANADA. Manitoba, Forest Research [Laboratory?], spruce woods, 22 April 1969, B. C. Sutton [WINF (M) 11219a], IMI 144736; dead wood of Fagus sylvatica, UK. Surrey, Esher Common, 16 September 1979, P. M. Kirk 462, IMI 241393 (K); on wood of Quercus robur, UK. Devon, Exeter, Stoke Woods, 4 September 1978, P. M. Kirk 265, IMI 232050 (K); on dead decorticated wood, U.S.A. New York, Warrensburg, Pack Forest, 3 October 1959, W. B. Kendrick (DAOM 63877), IMI 78573 (K).</p> <p>Notes: —Basically, the morphology on the natural substrate conforms to that described and illustrated by Ellis (1971) and Sutton (1969) and that from culture also to the morphology in culture shown by Matsushima (1985). In addition to these descriptions, predominantly the basal hilum of the conidia was somewhat truncate, 1–1.5 μm wide, whereas an inconspicuous pore was observed on the apex of the conidia and only occasionally appeared as a broader, sometimes even slightly concave scar. Although conidiophores were short and variable in structure and pigmentation, they were clearly distinct from vegetative hyphae by 1–3 more deeply pigmented cells separated from each other by darkened and broadened septa.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F34F2057C4EFFD7FF47FAAFFE5FFA62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kirschner, Roland	Kirschner, Roland (2015): Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales. Phytotaxa 192 (1): 24-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.3
